Caribou Moss
Common Name: Caribou Moss, Reindeer Lichen
Genus: Cladonia
Species: rangiferina
Parts Used: entire organism
Caribou moss grows in arctic and northern regions around the world. It grows on the ground and on rocks. It looks like a foamy, gray-green spongy mass, and grows to be 1 to 4 inches high. The stems, or stocks, are hollow, and branch out many times. Although it is called caribou moss, it is actually a lichen.
Lichens are two separate organisms. They are made up of fungi and algae, which live and grow together. The spongy threads of lichens support and protects the algae. The algae has
chlorophyll which can make food. Each has something the other needs. This is called a symbiotic relationship. Lichen can make food when the temperature gets very low and there is little light. The tissues of lichens aren't easily damaged by frost. This makes it a great plant for the tundra.
Lichen can survive for long periods of time without water. They just dry out and go dormant when there is little water or light. They can begin to grow again even after very long periods of dormancy.
Animals such as Reindeer and Caribou feed on lichen during the coldest periods of the season. They do this because it is one of the only things that they have for food when the weather is cold and there is little other vegetation left. It has lots of carbohydrates that give the caribou energy to make body heat. Caribou have special microorganisms in their stomachs which let them digest lichen. Very few other animals eat lichens. Some scientists think that the caribou evolved to fill the tundra's food niche that other animals couldn't fill.
People are afraid that the reindeer and the caribou are dying from eating lichens. Lichens absorb moisture and nutrients through their surface cells. Pollutants and deadly radiation can pass easily into their cells. The caribou eat the radiation rich lichen and pass it on to people who can get the radiation from caribou meat.
Lichens are commercially grown in Scandinavia to make a powder that thickens soups and desserts. It is very rich in vitamins A and B. The Dena'ina, Native Americans of the area, boil it until its soft. They use it in all kinds of their foods. They also make a tea out of it as a medicine for diarrhea.
It is also used to tan caribou hides so if you don't boil out the harsh acids, it will give you a very bad stomach ache.
... A caribou.
... A caribou.
What grade are you in?I studied this recently, I'm not being a stalker. Anyway, they usually migrate to warmer places. Some examples are wolves and caribou. It is definite that wolves hunt caribou. It's not much info, but I hope it helped!
caribou
The address of the Caribou Public Library is: 30 High Street, Caribou, 04736 2796
The address of the Caribou Historical Society is: Po Box 861, Caribou, ME 04736-0861
Caribou (Rangifer tarandus) is the North American name, this animal as known as reindeer the Arctic.
North American reindeer are commonly called caribou. Reindeer belongs to the family Cervidae of the order Artiodactyla and are classified as Rangifer tarandus.
Reindeer and Caribou
Caribou are herbivores
According to my references the woodland caribou is a herbivore, the woodland caribou's diet consists of; moss, lichens, and grass
Caribou moss, also known as reindeer lichen, is a primary food source for caribou and reindeer. In addition to these animals, certain species of birds such as the Siberian tit and the willow ptarmigan also feed on caribou moss. These birds primarily consume the moss during the winter months when other food sources are scarce. Overall, caribou moss plays a crucial role in the diets of various Arctic and subarctic wildlife species.