These organisms are known as pathogens.
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Microbes that make you sick are often referred to as pathogens or harmful bacteria. These microorganisms can cause infections or diseases in the human body.
Microorganisms play a crucial role in our lives by helping in digestion of food, production of medicines and antibiotics, and decomposition of organic matter. They also play a key role in environmental processes like nitrogen fixation and waste decomposition. Microorganisms are used in various industries such as food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology for production of enzymes, vitamins, and other important compounds. Additionally, they are used in bioremediation to clean up pollutants in the environment. Overall, microorganisms have a significant impact on our daily lives and the environment.
Microbes that prefer an atmosphere of carbon dioxide are known as carbon dioxide-loving or CO2-loving microbes. Some examples include certain types of bacteria and archaea that thrive in environments with high levels of carbon dioxide.
This type of relationship is known as mutualistic symbiosis, where the microbes benefit from cooperating with each other. They work together to share resources, which helps them thrive in their environment.
Lysosomes are responsible for digesting microbes in the cell. They contain enzymes that can break down various molecules, including those from invading microorganisms. Through a process called phagocytosis, lysosomes can engulf and degrade foreign particles or pathogens within the cell.
Food poisoning is the term used to describe an illness caused by consuming contaminated food that contains harmful bacteria, viruses, parasites, or toxins. Symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramps.