hormones
hormones
The human reproductive system is primarily regulated by hormones, which are produced by the endocrine glands such as the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and gonads (testes in males, ovaries in females). These hormones control the development of sexual characteristics, maturation of germ cells, and the menstrual cycle in females. The release of these hormones is tightly regulated to maintain proper reproductive function.
OVARY
Ovaries
Gametes
The main function of the human reproductive system is to ensure species survival by equipping men and women with the necessary organs to procreate. The reproductive system also helps to regulate the body's hormones.
Hormones are chemical messengers that help regulate such things as growth, metabolism, hunger, sexual arousal and reproductive functioning. Essential hormones include insulin, testosterone, estrogen, human growth hormone, and epinephrine.
Human sex hormones belong to the class of biomolecules known as steroids. They include hormones such as testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone, which are derived from cholesterol and play key roles in reproductive functions and secondary sexual characteristics.
insulin
A major function of the human reproductive system is to produce gametes (sperm and eggs) that can unite to create a new individual through sexual reproduction. Additionally, the reproductive system is responsible for the production of sex hormones that regulate development and secondary sexual characteristics.
In males, the reproductive hormone produced is testosterone by the testes, while in females, the primary reproductive hormones are estrogen and progesterone produced by the ovaries.