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Common mineral properties include:

Breakage- whether the mineral cleaves in predictable patterns or fractures in random patterns

Color- some minerals have characteristic colors, while others may come in a variety of colors. Color of minerals is largely due to environmental factors during formation (temperature, radiation, pollution)

Hardness- the mineral's ability to resist being scratched, measured by Mohs hardness scale.

Luster- how light is reflected off the mineral, is either metallic or nonmetalic. Nonmetallic is broken into 3 subcategories: earthy, glassy, or pearly

Crystal form- the way in which the crystals pattern themselves. There are six major patterns: cubic, hexagonal, tetragonal, monoclinal, triclinal, and orthorhombic.

Streak- the color of the powder left behind when a mineral is rubbed over a rough surface (streak plate), reveals the "true" color of the mineral

Other Properties:
Specific Gravity, magnetism, smell, taste, reaction to acid

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12y ago
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12y ago

hardness and color are physical properties, but melting and boiling point are chemical properties of minerals.

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ice cream cone

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11y ago

A definite chemical composition

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Q: What are chemical properties of minerals?
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Related questions

Can minerals be identified based on their physical and chemical properties.?

Yes


Name two properties of minerals that depend on chemical bonds?

Two properties of minerals that depend on chemical bonds are hardness, which is determined by the strength of the bonds holding the mineral's atoms together, and cleavage, which is the way a mineral breaks along planes of weakness in its atomic structure.


On what basis do scientists classify the minerals?

Scientists classify minerals based on their chemical composition, crystal structure, physical properties, and chemical properties. This classification helps them understand the characteristics of different minerals and how they form in nature.


What are two ways to classify minerals?

Minerals are classified by chemical formula, composition, physical properties, optical properties, and special properties. The Dana Classification System is a chemical classification for minerals, and the Strunz Classification System (chemical-structural) are two systems designed for mineral classification.


Why chemical properties not always used to identify minerals?

The stripe, and color


Do minerals have definite chemical and physical properties?

Yes, minerals have definite chemical compositions and crystalline structures, giving them unique physical properties such as hardness, color, cleavage, and density. These properties are used to help identify and classify minerals.


How do scientists identify minerals?

Scientist identify minerals by Their Special properties. An example of a special propertie is a Chemical Reaction .


Minerals are identified on the basis of what?

Minerals are identified based on their physical properties, such as color, hardness, luster, cleavage, and streak. Additionally, chemical tests, such as acid reactions or specific gravity measurements, can also be used to help identify minerals.


What is an inorganic substance formed in the earth with distinct chemical and physical properties?

minerals.


What is the inorganic substances formed in the earth with distinct chemical and physical properties?

minerals.


What is an inorganic substance formed in earth with distinct chemical and physical properties?

A mineral is an inorganic substance formed in the Earth with distinct chemical and physical properties. Minerals have a specific chemical composition and a characteristic crystal structure. They can be found in rocks and are essential components of the Earth's crust.


How can minerals be identifed by their physical properties?

Yes