Neuroglial cells support and protect the neurons in the central nervous system.
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Neuroglial cells, also known as glial cells, provide nourishment and protection for neurons. They support neurons by regulating their environment, insulating them, and assisting with their functions. Astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia are examples of neuroglial cells that play important roles in maintaining the health and function of neurons.
neurons
Glia cells, specifically microglia and astrocytes, remove dead neurons and waste products from the nervous system. Astrocytes also provide nourishment to neurons and insulate them. Additionally, oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells guide the growth of neurons by forming myelin sheaths around axons.
The glial cells that surround the cell bodies of peripheral neurons are called satellite cells. Satellite cells provide support and nourishment to the neurons and help regulate their environment.
The majority of the brain and spinal cord is made up of nervous tissue, specifically neurons and glial cells. Neurons transmit electrical signals, while glial cells provide support, protection, and nutrition for the neurons.
Accessory cells within nervous tissue that provide support to neurons include astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia in the central nervous system, and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. These cells help maintain the neuronal environment, provide structural support, and play roles in insulation, immune response, and waste removal.