Materials that can absorb radiation include lead, concrete, and water. Lead is commonly used in shielding for its dense properties, concrete provides effective radiation protection due to its thickness and density, and water can act as a shield against certain types of radiation.
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No, not all objects absorb infrared radiation. The ability of an object to absorb infrared radiation depends on its material properties. Different materials have different levels of absorption and reflection of infrared radiation.
Materials that absorb radiation well typically have high atomic numbers and densities, such as lead, concrete, steel, and uranium. These materials are commonly used as shielding in nuclear reactors, medical imaging devices, and radiation therapy facilities to protect workers and the public from harmful radiation exposure.
Gamma radiation is stopped by dense materials such as lead or concrete, which absorb and block the radiation, preventing it from penetrating through.
Materials on Earth typically absorb shorter wavelengths of electromagnetic energy compared to the wavelengths they radiate. This is because materials absorb higher energy radiation (such as ultraviolet or visible light) and emit lower energy radiation (such as infrared or thermal radiation).
Gamma radiation can be stopped by dense materials such as lead, concrete, or thick layers of water. These materials absorb and block the harmful effects of gamma radiation by interacting with and attenuating the radiation.