No...
You can't "exempt" anything.
Sometimes, parts of a living trust can be exempt from bankruptcy such as exemptions for a homestead, but even that isn't always the case. How a living trust is treated in a bankruptcy varies depending on how the laws of the state treat this type of trust as a whole. Typically though, living trusts are not fully exempt from bankruptcy.
Generally, but the extent to which funds will be exempt depends on your jurisdiction. Check your local state bankruptcy exemptions.
Yes
Is VA Disability income exempt from bankruptcy income claim?
No, they are exempt from the bankruptcy laws.
yes
Nothing they are exempt form seizure.
Maybe. It depends upon the type of bankruptcy that was filed (state or federal) and the time the bankruptcy petitioner actually was awarded the inheritance, not accepted it. A bankruptcy case is officially finished when it is closed, not discharged.
Yes you must inform whoever is looking after your bankruptcy that you have had an inheritance. You will be then advised what to do next, so don't spend the money as you could be breaking the law.
Bankruptcy covers all you property and all your debt. Some places allow 1 car as exempt from the sale of property, but not all. You need to check your local rules and ask it be exempt at your bankruptcy hearing.