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What type of inhibitor is cinnamic acid?
Cinnamic acid is a competitive inhibitor. It competes with the substrate for binding to the enzyme's active site.
Explain why the addition of bromine to trans-cinnamic acid takes place more slowly than the addition of bromine to a normal alkene like 3-hexene or cyclohexane?
The addition of bromine to trans-cinnamic acid occurs more slowly than to a normal alkene due to the steric hindrance caused by the phenyl group in cinnamic acid, which restricts the approach of the bromine molecule. The resonance stabilization of the double bond in cinnamic acid also hinders the electrophilic attack of bromine, making the reaction slower compared to a normal alkene with no such effects.
Is fumaric acid polar or non-polar?
Fumaric acid is polar. It contains carboxylic acid functional groups which make it polar due to the presence of electronegative oxygen atoms.
Is boric acid polar or non polar?
Polar
Is pthalic acid polar or nonpolar?
Phthalic acid is polar due to its asymmetric molecular structure and the presence of polar functional groups (carboxylic acid groups). This polarity allows phthalic acid to dissolve in polar solvents like water.
What type of inhibitor is cinnamic acid?
Cinnamic acid is a competitive inhibitor. It competes with the substrate for binding to the enzyme's active site.
Isopropyl alcohol plus cinnamic acid yield what ester?
Isopropyl cinnamate is the ester produced when isopropyl alcohol is reacted with cinnamic acid. This reaction typically involves an acid-catalyzed esterification process.
What is formed with ethanol and cinnamic acid?
When ethanol reacts with cinnamic acid in the presence of a catalyst, it forms ethyl cinnamate, which is a commonly used flavoring and fragrance compound. It has a sweet, fruity odor similar to that of strawberries.
Explain why the addition of bromine to trans-cinnamic acid takes place more slowly than the addition of bromine to a normal alkene like 3-hexene or cyclohexane?
The addition of bromine to trans-cinnamic acid occurs more slowly than to a normal alkene due to the steric hindrance caused by the phenyl group in cinnamic acid, which restricts the approach of the bromine molecule. The resonance stabilization of the double bond in cinnamic acid also hinders the electrophilic attack of bromine, making the reaction slower compared to a normal alkene with no such effects.
What happens to the melting point of urea and cinnamic acid when mixed?
When urea and cinnamic acid are mixed together, the melting point of the mixture is typically lower than the melting point of the individual components. This is because the interaction between urea and cinnamic acid disrupts the crystal lattice structure, making it easier for the mixture to melt at a lower temperature.
Is C13H18O2 polar or non polar?
it is polar since it has carboxylic acid (propanoic acid) function
How will you convert benzaldehyde to cinnamic acid?
To convert benzaldehyde to cinnamic acid, you can use the Perkin reaction. In this reaction, benzaldehyde is treated with acetic anhydride in the presence of a basic catalyst like sodium acetate to form cinnamic acid. The reaction proceeds through an aldol condensation followed by a dehydration step to give the final product.
Is fumaric acid polar or non-polar?
Fumaric acid is polar. It contains carboxylic acid functional groups which make it polar due to the presence of electronegative oxygen atoms.
Is boric acid polar or non polar?
Polar
Which one is more polar naphthalene or butyric acid?
butyric acid is more polar
Among acid and ester which is more polar?
an acid is more polar than an ester
Is pthalic acid polar or nonpolar?
Phthalic acid is polar due to its asymmetric molecular structure and the presence of polar functional groups (carboxylic acid groups). This polarity allows phthalic acid to dissolve in polar solvents like water.
