Both.
Selective: inhibit Gram-positive bacteria, most coliforms and swarming Proteus by the action of bile salts, sodium citrate and brilliant green in the medium.
Differential: differentiate between bacteria according to fermentation of sugar lactose and also H2S production by ferric citrate (black-center colonies).
Also Indicator: by change in color due to change in pH caused by acid production from lactose fermentation.
its a selective media
Both
It is a SELECTIVE DIFFERENTIAL media used for the groth of Corynebacterium diphtheria.
The minimal salt agar with detergent as a carbon source would be considered selective. The detergent would inhibit the growth of organisms unable to tolerate or metabolize it, allowing only detergent-resistant microorganisms to grow.
Mannitol salt agar is selective because the high salt concentration inhibits the growth of most bacteria except salt-tolerant Staphylococci species. It is differential because it contains mannitol and a pH indicator that changes color if mannitol is fermented. EMB agar is selective because it inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, and it is differential because it contains lactose and eosin/methylene blue dyes that differentiate between lactose fermenters and non-fermenters based on color change.
Blood agar is primarily a differential medium as it allows for the differentiation of bacteria based on hemolytic reactions. However, it can also be considered a selective medium for fastidious organisms as it contains nutrients and the blood cells can provide additional factors that promote the growth of certain bacteria.
Mannitol salt agar is selective for gram positive bacteria, and differential for mannitol fermenters. Phenol red is the indicator containing the enzyme mannitol.
Most gram positive bacteria do not grow on MacConkey agar or Eosin Methylene Blue (EMB) agar, as these are selective media designed to inhibit the growth of gram positive organisms. So, typically, you would not expect a gram positive bacteria to grow on these media.
TSA (Trypticase Soy Agar) is a general-purpose, nonselective, and differential media used to support the growth of a wide range of bacteria. It is not selective because it does not contain inhibitors to selectively inhibit the growth of certain organisms. However, it is differential as it contains nutrients that allow different bacteria to display different characteristics, such as color or morphology, aiding in their identification.
MacConkey agar: Selective for Gram-negative bacteria, inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria. Hektoen enteric agar: Selective for Gram-negative enteric pathogens, such as Salmonella and Shigella species. Thiosulfate-citrate-bile salts-sucrose (TCBS) agar: Selective for Vibrio species, especially Vibrio cholerae. Cefsulodin-irgasan-novobiocin (CIN) agar: Selective for Yersinia species.
No, Mueller Hinton agar is not a selective media. It is a non-selective media that is commonly used for antibiotic susceptibility testing of bacterial isolates.
Glucose Salts Agar (GSA) is a selective agar that selects for gram-negative bacteria only. This means that no gram-positive bacteria will be able to grow on it.