The capital of the Confederacy that fell to the Union troops was Montgomery, Alabama. The other capital that fell in April of 1865 was Richmond, Virginia which was evacuated by the Confederates April 2 and the Yankees entered the city the next morning. Montgomery was the capital of Alabama and the first capital of the Confederate States of America.
...secede. When Lincoln made his appeal for 75,000 volunteers, Virginia and three other states decided to join the Confederacy, making it eleven strong in all.
Washington DC the capital of the Federals, borders Virginia. Richmond Virginia was the capital of the Confederacy. Less than 200 miles seperates the two locations. Both sides wanted to capture the capital of the other side. During the centenial, I had a statement that 90% of the battles were fought in Virginia. After doing my own reading, I don't believe this anymore. Go read about the campaigns in Tennessee, Mississippi and Georgia. You may change your mind.
The were 4 States which left the Union after Lincoln call for troops: Virginia on April 17, Arkansas on May 6 Tennessee on May 7 and North Carolina on May 20, 1861.
true
Richmond, Virginia
The capital of the Confederacy that fell to the Union troops was Montgomery, Alabama. The other capital that fell in April of 1865 was Richmond, Virginia which was evacuated by the Confederates April 2 and the Yankees entered the city the next morning. Montgomery was the capital of Alabama and the first capital of the Confederate States of America.
General McClellan was urged by President Lincoln to attack the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. Lincoln believed that the fall of the Rebels' capital city would lead directly to the war's end. McClellan also believed the rebellion could be ended quickly if the Rebel capital of Richmond was captured. The idea of attacking the "center of gravity" as Clausewitz would advise, was one key to victory. Lincoln preferred that McClellan plan for a southerly march on Richmond. McClellan convinced Lincoln that a flanking attack would better serve the goal of capturing the Confederate capital. This was the famous Peninsula Campaign where Union troops would land on the peninsula east of Richmond and attack the city from the east. His landing position would have placed him closer to Richmond than a march from Washington DC or Alexandria.
I think the answer is Richmond, Virginia.
Lincoln wanted enough troops to remain near Washington DC to defend it from Confederate attack. McClellan had taken almost all of the Army of the Potomac into Virginia, and as shown later in the war, a determined Southern attack could force a large contingent to hurriedly return to Washington to protect the capital. The capital cities of Richmond and Washington are only about 100 miles apart.
Richmond, Virginia
To safeguard Washington DC.
By the end of June in 1862, US President Lincoln believed that the South had placed so many troops in defense of Richmond, there was no chance that General George B. McClellan could mount a successful assault on the Confederate capital. Lincoln reasoned that if Union troops in the West were sent to help McClellan, it would place Tennessee, Kentucky and Missouri in danger. He was also under the belief that US troops needed to protect Washington DC, as it could not be predicted what the South might do.
The Confederates abandoned Richmond in the last couple of days of the war, setting fire to much of the cotton. The Union troops moved into the city after the surrender.
Certainly many events in late 1864 and on to early 1865 led to the fall of Richmond. The capture of the Confederate capital was directly related to the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia. This event happened on April 9, 1865. The Confederate government quickly abandoned Richmond and Federal troops took the city.
This caused Virginia to become a confederate state and fight with the south in the Civil war.
Grant and Sherman