There are an estimated 3,000 people groups in Africa, depending on how you define a people group. The link below is not a cut and dry answer, as there is overlap in neighboring countries (e.g. the Batwa tribe live in Burundi, Rwanda, Congo, and perhaps other countries).
http://www.joshuaproject.net/continents.php
The previous answer (about there being 26 tribes in Africa, based on one incomplete Google search) was nonsense , so I deleted it.
If we are looking for the most well known tribes, it would probably be the Maasai (in East Africa) and the Zulu (in South Africa). The pygmy people in central Africa (who have historically been socially excluded and even killed because of their cultural differences) are probably quite well known, but not by their tribal names:
from: http://www.africaguide.com/culture/tribes/pygmies.htm
There are many different 'Pygmy' peoples - for example, the Bambuti, the Batwa, the Bayaka and the Bagyeli ('Ba -' means 'people') - who live scattered over a huge area in central and western Africa, in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Congo (Brazzaville), Cameroon, Gabon, Central African Republic, Rwanda, Burundi and Uganda. In many places they are recognised as being the first inhabitants of the region. The different Pygmy groups speak different languages, mostly related to those of neighbouring non-Pygmy peoples. However there are a few words which are shared between even widely separated Pygmy tribes, suggesting they may have shared a language in the past.
Here are some of the tribe names from the country of Kenya (in East Africa):
From: http://www.Kenya-advisor.com/tribes-in-Kenya.HTML
Language, however, is the main criteria for a tribe. There are three main language groups in which the tribes in Kenya can be divided:
Bantu-speaking tribes:
Central Bantu: Kikuyu, Akamba, Meru, Embu, Tharaka, Mbere
Western Bantu: Gussi, Kuria, Luhya
Coastal Bantu: Mikikenda, Swahili, Pokomo, Segeju, Taveta, Taita
Nilotic-speaking tribes:
Plains Nilotic: Maasai, Samburu, Teso, Turkana, Elmolo, Njemps
Highland Nilotic: Kalenjin, Marakwet, Tugen, Pokot, Elkony, Kipsigis
Lake River Nilotic: Luo
Cushitic-speaking tribes:
Eastern Cushitic: Rendille, Somali, Boran, Gabbra, Orma
Southern Cushitic: Boni
However, most Kenyans speak at least three languages: their tribal language, Swahili (which has become a 'lingua franca' among a large part of East Africa) and English. Swahili (or Kiswahili) and English are the official languages of Kenya.
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There are over 750 known tribes in America. Around the world there are thousands. Unfortunately there is no possible way to know how many tribes are in the world due to the fact that many tribes are still undiscovered.
the tribes in Africa are innumerable. tribes in Africa refer to groups of people who share a language, a culture and in most parts, are settled in the same area. There are as many tribes as there are languages which in Uganda alone would be way more than 20. So are you referring to the tribes themselves or ethnic groups? like Bantu, Nilotes, ...etc.
their are a nuber of different tribes in Africa but to find out some then go on Google type in "what tribes live in Africa" and click on the one that says African People and Culture -Tribes.
There are many tribes in Africa including: Zulu, Kongo, Mali, Berbers, Dinka, Hausa etc.
the zulu tribe in southern Africa
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