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This is a complex question, to really really simplify. Anthropologist study all aspects of culture (modern. past, Linguistic or language, and biological), archaeologist study just past culture(s) material remains by comparing it to modern/historical culture(s) material remains. Just remember this is a really big complex field that usually takes me an entire college semester to teach just the basics, so start reading and researching it, can be a life-time pursuit/obsession. Answer: They use all of the same techniques that you see on investigative crime dramas on TV ( Like Bones or CSI). These include: * DNA evidence * Physical remains * Waste products * Food scraps * References from contemporaries * Notes and paintings * Dedronchronology * Fingerprints * Examination of bodies * Evidence of wounds * Legends
By looking at evidence they can judg on what happened e.g. when a historian finds loads of buried skeletons and many of them have gashes on the bones the historian can say that it might have been a war and because it was gashes, therefore swords it was somewhere aroung 18th century (probably not)
Prehistory is not a subject which can be studied from books as such. It all starts with the archaeologist, who discovers a site which dates back to a period before writing (hence the term prehistory, where history is taken to mean the written record).
The archaeologists then try to make an educated guess on the past based on the evidence which survived till the present. They do this by consulting work done by anthropologists, to see if there are any similarities between the habits and rituals of people still alive today, with the material evidence which survived in the archaeological deposit.
Unfortunately, the study of prehistory is not always an accurate science. We are trying to study a whole culture based on the few pieces of materials which survive the millennia. Depending on how far back we are referring to, the only surviving evidence could be evidence of living quarters, fire, tools, bones, ceramics and art (in general).
To put it in a very abstracted form, it is almost like a crime scene investigation without the gore, and the possibility of questioning suspects (in other words, suspected theories).
There are many ways to find out. One way is to dig up the cities and villages of the past. There they find how people lived, what they ate, who they worshiped. Today many modern cities are over layers of ancient cities and there are still streets, remains of homes and churches. Graveyards also provide a lot to learn from. How people are buried and where gives a great deal of information. The letters that people wrote and diary entries tell much as well as the art that was created. The weapons used in war tell about people and how far advanced they were in using ores for weapons. Everything a person or society does leaves evidence of their lives. We are doing that now too. Someday a historian will dig up a Pepsi can and wonder how it was used.
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What history in opinion?
it is basically study of past and the people who find about the past are known as historians
Which is a reason that archaeologists and historians do not have extensive information about the Indus Valley civilization?
The civilization's ancient writing has not been deciphered.
How do historians learn about the past?
Historians learn about the past by using artifacts geography written records/books and interviews/oral tradition.
What are the ways archaeologists study past life?
One way is to read written records from a past civilization.
What are people who record the past called?
historians
Who are the experts who told us about the past?
Archaeologists, geologists and geographers find evidence that tells us of the past. Historians record events that become the past.
Did you ever found about the past?
A common occupation of historians and archaeologists is finding out about the past.
Why do historians need archaeologists and anthropologists to study?
This is because history is the study of the written past, while prehistory is the study of the unwritten past. Archaeologists find their answers from material which is found in the ground, and anthropologists find their answers by trying to match the human behaviour of some societies with the evidence that the archaeologists found.
Who study passt cultures?
Past cultures are studied by historians and archaeologists. Archaeologists also study prehistoric cultures.
Why do historians need archaeologists and anthropologists?
Historians need archaeologists to provide physical evidence to support their theories and interpretations about past societies. Anthropologists help historians understand the cultural context of historical events by studying human societies, behaviors, and beliefs. Together, archaeologists and anthropologists provide a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the past.
Why archaeologists study written sources and historians study artifacts?
Archaeologists study written sources to study human life and historians study artifacts to find more about history.
What kinds of scholars study the past and how do they get their evidence?
Historians study the past by analyzing written records, documents, and artifacts to understand past events. Archaeologists study the past by excavating and analyzing physical remains like pottery, tools, and structures to reconstruct past societies. Anthropologists study human culture and society, often focusing on traditional lifeways, beliefs, and customs passed down through generations.
Why do archaeologists and historians try to find artifacts and writings from ancient civilizations?
Archaeologists study written sources to study human life and historians study artifacts to find more about history.
Do historians work harder than archaeologists?
Both historians and archaeologists work hard, but they have different methodologies and areas of focus. Historians typically work with written records and documents to interpret past events, while archaeologists study material culture and artifacts to understand past societies. The level of effort required for each profession may vary based on specific projects and research goals.
Who help historians?
archaeologists and mabye scientists
Who studies history?
Historians, Archaeologists, and Anthropologists
What do archaeology find?
Archaeologists find old pottery, features such as fire pits. Archaeologists are looking at human past and culture through human deposits.
