The earliest mills were powered with horses or mules in a rotary turnstyle, as seen in the Beverly Cotton Manufactory, however later mills used water power, since that was less interruptable and provided more power for the factories.
The steam engine freed factories from the water wheel, and James Watts double - acting rotative version was also used for pumping water out of mines, and powered locomotives. Factories could then be built almost anywhere, and could be closer to needed resources. Many moved closer to ports, to reduce haulage costs.
The steam engine helped to power the Industrial Revolution. Before steam power, most factories and mills were powered by water, wind, horse, or man. Water was a good source of power, but factories had to be located near a river.
Water
Samuel Slater
A water-powered factory did not create pollution and could only operate near water, but a steam-powered factory did create pollution and could operate anywhere on land
Steam-powered factories could be built in cities.
Steam-powered factories could be built in cities.
Steam-powered factories could be built in cities.
Steam-powered factories could be built in cities.
Steam-powered factories could be built in cities.
Steam-powered factories could be built in cities.
Steam-powered factories could be built in cities.
Factories were powered by Steam and smoke which ruined the population from polution....then they were powered by Water which had no polution.
Factories were powered by Steam and smoke which ruined the population from polution....then they were powered by Water which had no polution.
Steam-powered factories could be built in cities.
water wheels or coal