They helped them
The monarchs of Europe believed that they were divinely chosen.
He made their crowns.
Horseys
Just because they were called monarchs doesn't mean this question belongs in the animal life section.
turtles
To gain resources, particularly precious stones and minerals. To gain new territories for land and power hungry people unable to find it in the closed-shop of Europe. To gain a source of slaves.
It takes several weeks for the package to reach the United States from overseas. He's stationed overseas now, but he'll return home in six months.
Monarchs, the church, and the Crusades were intertwined in medieval Europe. Monarchs often worked closely with the church to validate their rule and gain divine support. The Crusades were military campaigns sanctioned by the church, led by monarchs, with the goal of reclaiming the Holy Land from Muslim control. This collaboration between all three entities shaped the power dynamics and religious landscape of Europe during this period.
Charlemagne and Elizabeth the First, methinks. I would love to see the results of this!
To rob, steal and murder. To enrich the nobles and monarchs of Europe and the Catholic church.
To rob, steal and murder. To enrich the nobles and monarchs of Europe and the Catholic church.
Gibraltar is in Europe, but it is not a country. It is a British Overseas Territory.