they resisted all efforts for reform
they didnt
Nicholas II
He was a threat to their power and communists usually hate monarchs such as kingd and czars
Tsar Alexander III (1881-1894) and Tsar Nicholas II (1894-1917).
The first was Ivan IV (also known as Ivan the Terrible), and the last was Nicholas II.
The February Revolution of 1917 resulted in the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the setting up of the Provisional Government.The February Revolution, not the October (Bolshevik/Communist) Revolution ended the rule of the Czars. Tsar Nicholas II abdicated the throne on March 2 (Russian calendar; March 15 on the western Gregorian calendar), 1917. The Bolshevik/Communist Revolution occurred eight months after the Tsar stepped down ending the rule of the czars.
Mikhail Gorbachev, Konstantin Chernenko, Yuri Andropov, Leonid Brezhnev, and Anatas Mikoyan
The Winter Palace WAS the home of Russia's Tsars- but Nicholas II, the last Tsar of Russia, gave up his power in March, 1917.
The title Czar, sometimes spelled Tsar, was given to the monarch of Russia; it is derived from the title Cesar, the ruler of the Roman Empire. Some memorable Czars include Ivan the Terrible, Catherine the Great, and Nicholas II, who was the last Czar before the Bolshevik Revolution.
The Czars was created in 1994.
There were two czars (or 'tsars,' depending on the system of transliteration) by the name of Nicholas. Nicholas I, whose reign lasted from 1825-1855, was the son of Tsar Pavel (also Romanized as "Paul") I. Nicholas II, the last ruling tsar, who abdicated the throne in favor of the provisional government in 1917, was the son of Tsar Alexander III.