Questioning of traditional thoughts and beliefs was common. New developments in each field changed the way, people saw the world, and art and literature reflected post-war uncertainty as well as creativity.
Art:
• Sigmund Freud's ideas about the subconscious mind influenced a new artistic movement called Surrealism. Surrealism was an attempt to depict dreamlike features in a more realistic way.
• Pablo Picasso created the style of Cubism. In Cubism, there are many bold, geometric shapes and sharp angles.
• In the United States, a new musical style was adopted by the African Americans in New Orleans, Memphis and Chicago called Jazz. Jazz music reflected society's freedom.
Literature:
• The Lost Generation believed that life was ultimately meaningless.
• New novels conveyed the author's concerns about the horror of war and the hopelessness of society.
• Philosophers turned to existentialism, which states that there is no real meaning in life and each person has to create their own meaning in it.
Information from: my world history book [McDougal Littell Modern World History, California Edition]
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Russia was not an ally of Germany in World War 1.
"der Erster Weltkrieg" is the correct German term for "World War one"
German supremacy over Europe.
Belgium received some German territory, Eupen-Malmedy, Rwanda and Burundi from German East Africa and also reparations.
I'm puzzled by the question. German women did not 'oppose World War 1'.