Thomson discovered that atoms can be cut. He found this out while studying rays traveling between charged metal plates in a vacuum tube. He discovered that the rays were consisted of negatively charged particles. He had just discovered electrons. He discovered all of this on a trip from America. Since electrons are so small, he believed that they could only be from inside of the atom. Since Thomson's discovery of the electron, John Dalton's theory that atoms are indivisible had to be changed.
Thomson's experiment showed that atoms contain subatomic particles, specifically electrons. This discovery led to the modification of Dalton's atomic model, which previously considered atoms to be indivisible and uniform. Thomson's model proposed the existence of electrons within the atom.
Thomson's experiment showed that atoms contained smaller negatively charged particles called electrons, which was not accounted for in Dalton's atomic model. This led to the modification of Dalton's model to incorporate the presence of electrons within the atom. The discovery of electrons also laid the foundation for the development of the plum pudding model by Thomson, which described atoms as a positively charged sphere with embedded electrons.
If all four postulates of Dalton's atomic theory were correct, the boxes on the periodic table would not change. Dalton's theory helped establish the concept of elements as composed of atoms, leading to the organization of elements on the periodic table based on their atomic number and properties. The periodic table would still be structured according to the number of protons in the nucleus of each element's atom.
Ernest Rutherford's famous gold foil experiment led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus. This discovery changed the atomic model by replacing the plum pudding model with the planetary model, where electrons orbit a central nucleus. Rutherford proposed that the nucleus contained positively charged protons while the electrons orbited around it.
The discovery of radioactivity contradicted Dalton's atomic theory by demonstrating that atoms could undergo spontaneous changes, such as emitting radiation. This challenged the idea that atoms were indivisible and unchangeable, as proposed by Dalton. Radioactivity also showed that atoms could break down into smaller particles, which was not accounted for in Dalton's theory.
Thomson's experiment showed that atoms contain subatomic particles, specifically electrons. This discovery led to the modification of Dalton's atomic model, which previously considered atoms to be indivisible and uniform. Thomson's model proposed the existence of electrons within the atom.
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thomas discovered that the atom contained smaller particals called electrons
Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes helped him to discover the electron (which Dalton did not know about). Dalton thought that atoms were in.
Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes helped him to discover the electron (which Dalton did not know about). Dalton thought that atoms were in.
Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes helped him to discover the electron (which Dalton did not know about). Dalton thought that atoms were in.
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Thomson's experiment showed that atoms contained smaller negatively charged particles called electrons, which was not accounted for in Dalton's atomic model. This led to the modification of Dalton's model to incorporate the presence of electrons within the atom. The discovery of electrons also laid the foundation for the development of the plum pudding model by Thomson, which described atoms as a positively charged sphere with embedded electrons.
Thomson's discovery of the electron showed that there were things smaller than the atom that could be removed from the atom. Therefor the atom was not an "uncuttable" object as Dalton had proposed.
Rutherford supposed that the atom had a central positive nucleus surrounded by negative electrons.
John Dalton stated "all atoms of a given element are identical"; discovery of isotopes by Thomson infirmed this old hypothesis.
John Dalton stated "all atoms of a given element are identical"; discovery of isotopes by Thomson infirmed this old hypothesis.