Vienna is the capital city of Austria. During the medieval era of Europe, the Ottoman Empire was a very large and powerful country in the Middle East, and was difficult for the European countries to stop. In 1453 the Ottomans conquered the city of Constantinople and officially ended the Roman Empire. In less than 100 years, they had conquered the entire region known as the Balkans, right up to Vienna. So Vienna, in a way, marked the border between the Ottoman Empire and the rest of Western Europe.
In 1529 the Ottoman Empire made a major effort to conquer Vienna but failed, and historians generally consider that battle to have been the peak of their empire- they never again would be as powerful as they were up to that point. Again, in 1683, allied armies from Poland and Germany fought the Ottomans against near Vienna, defeating them and ushering in the long decline of the Ottoman Empire, which would ultimately end with the empire being dismantled after World War I.
During World War I, Austria and the Ottoman Empire were allies as part of the "Central Powers" along with Germany and Bulgaria. They fought together against the Allies (England, France, Russia until 1917, USA starting in 1917, and so on).
The Ottoman Empire's failure to effect a successful Siege at Vienna. Particularly, the Polish army under Jan III Sobieski routed the Ottoman Encampment at Vienna and forced the Ottoman Empire to retreat. Previously, the Austrian and Hungarian armies had themselves been routed by the Ottomans at the Battle of Mohacs.
The Ottoman Empire's military defeats in the Second Siege of Vienna and the naval Battle of Lepanto prevented further Ottoman expansion.
Because the Ottoman Turks considered Vienna as the ' gateway' to the hart of Europe. A conquest of Vienna would mean that Turks could use the gateway to march to France, Italy or Germany.
German - Berlin Austro-Hungarian Empire - Vienna Ottoman Empire (Turkey) - Istanbul Bulgaria - Sofia
Maybe you are asking about the siege of Vienna in 1683. There was no Ottoman Empire in 1983.
The failed siege of Vienna by the Ottoman army.
The Ottoman Empire's failure to effect a successful Siege at Vienna. Particularly, the Polish army under Jan III Sobieski routed the Ottoman Encampment at Vienna and forced the Ottoman Empire to retreat. Previously, the Austrian and Hungarian armies had themselves been routed by the Ottomans at the Battle of Mohacs.
The Ottoman Empire's military defeats in the Second Siege of Vienna and the naval Battle of Lepanto prevented further Ottoman expansion.
The defeat of the Ottoman Army outside the gates of Vienna 300 years ago is usually regarded as the beginning of the decline of the Ottoman Empire.
Because the Ottoman Turks considered Vienna as the ' gateway' to the hart of Europe. A conquest of Vienna would mean that Turks could use the gateway to march to France, Italy or Germany.
It was rich and the trade there was worth considerable amounts of money.
German - Berlin Austro-Hungarian Empire - Vienna Ottoman Empire (Turkey) - Istanbul Bulgaria - Sofia
The croissant was created in Vienna, Austria in the 17th century to celebrate the defeat of the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Vienna. The croissant was later adopted and popularized in France.
The first siege took place 1529. The second 1683.
Maybe you are asking about the siege of Vienna in 1683. There was no Ottoman Empire in 1983.
Siege of Vienna, Battle of Mohács, the Battle of Lepanto, the Battle of Sevastopol, and the Battle of Gallipoli.
Suleiman personally led Ottoman armies to conquer the Christian strongholds of Belgrade, Rhodes, and most of Hungary before his conquests were checked at the Siege of Vienna in 1529.