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The gauge of a shotgun is the way the size of the bore is measured. In this case, gauge is the number of balls of lead of that diameter that would equal one pound of lead. So, a 12 gauge would take a ball that weighs 1/12th of a pound and a 20 gauge would take a ball that weighs 1/20th of a pound. In other words, a 12 gauge is a larger shell than a 20 gauge.

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16y ago
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15y ago

The gauge of a shotgun is directly related to the size of the barrell. In the cases of shotguns the sizes going from biggest to smallest for 'standard' (not all) shotguns is. 10 gauge, 12 gauge, 16, gauge, 20 gauge, and a .410 bore shotgun (410 is not a gauge but a caliber)

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15y ago

The difference, and it is the same for skeet, trap or hunting ducks, is payload.

The 12 gauge usually propels about 1 1/8 OZ to about 1 1/2OZ of shot. The 20 Ga will usually shoot about 3/4 to 7/8OZ

While there are many different loads available for either, the amount of shot in the air headed toward the target is what makes it easier, or harder to hit successfully

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13y ago

It either blows your arm out of it's socket from the recoil or the added powder load blows the barrel up. A 12-gauge shotty can't take power of that magnitude.

Actually, a 20ga is smaller than a 12ga. I'm not sure if it's smaller enough to just plain drop through the chamber and bore. However, if you could get it centered and secured enough to actually strike the primer cap with the firing pin, you'd end up with a lot of noise, a low velocity random scatter of projectiles and exploded shell pieces to scrape out of the barrel.

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13y ago

12 gauge shotgun

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Q: What happens when you put a 20 gauge shotgun shell in a 12 gauge shotgun?
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