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All three of those regions have been under the control of different countries, but most recently (and with those names) they were Mandates under the control of the UNITED KINGDOM.
pacific rim islands
Japan never conquered China. While they successfully conquered Manchukuo (Manchuria) and several other Chinese regions, Japan was never able to completely subdue and establish control over China.
The aim of the May 4th Movement in China (1919) was to use Western ideas to eliminate imperialism and foreign control of their regions. Though it renewed some sense of Chinese nationalism, it was opposed by the traditionalists such as the Kuomintang. It represented the earliest form of the movement of Chinese communism, which only resurfaced after World War II, and the end of China's domination by Japan.
south and west