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ViviBoth the Aztecs and Incas were highly skilled at adapting to their respective environments. They utilized advanced agricultural techniques such as terrace farming and irrigation systems to cultivate crops in challenging landscapes. Additionally, they constructed elaborate cities and infrastructure that took advantage of Natural Resources like waterways and mountains for protection and sustenance.
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How did the Aztecs and the Incas use their environment to develop farming?
The Aztecs used chinampas, artificial islands in the Lake Texcoco, to farm crops such as maize and beans. The Incas utilized terrace farming and irrigation systems in the Andes mountains to cultivate potatoes, quinoa, and maize at high altitudes. Both civilizations adapted to their environments to maximize agricultural productivity and support their populations.
How did European settlement impact the Incas and Aztecs collapses?
European settlement impacted the Incas and Aztecs by introducing diseases, such as smallpox, that decimated their populations. Additionally, European conquest led to the disruption of their societies, dismantling their political systems and eroding their economies through forced labor and exploitation. Ultimately, these factors contributed to the collapse of the Inca and Aztec civilizations.
Name one way the incas adapted to their environment?
One way the Incas adapted to their environment was through terrace farming. They constructed terraces on the sides of mountains to create flat areas for agriculture, allowing them to grow crops such as potatoes, maize, and quinoa in the rugged terrain of the Andes. This method helped prevent erosion, conserve water, and increase agricultural productivity in the high altitude and steep slopes of the Andean region where they lived.
Which Maya incas or azteca are conquers?
The Aztecs were conquered by the Spanish conquistadors led by Hernan Cortes in the early 16th century. The Incas were conquered by the Spanish under Francisco Pizarro in the mid-16th century. The Maya civilization, while weakened by European diseases and Spanish conquest in the 16th century, was not fully conquered in the same way as the Aztecs and Incas.
What did the mayans incas and Aztecs contribute?
The Mayans, Incas, and Aztecs made significant contributions to architecture, astronomy, and agriculture. The Mayans developed a complex writing system, the Incas built an impressive network of roads and terraced farming systems, and the Aztecs constructed elaborate temples and pyramids. Additionally, all three civilizations made advancements in mathematics and established intricate trade networks.
