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Jewish Orthodox WeddingCustoms:

The day of one's wedding is a time when a person's sins are forgiven and is considered to be like a personal, mini-yom kippur" class='external' title="http://www.answers.com/topic/yom kippur.http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite note-4http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite note-5http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite note-6http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite note-7 For this reason, the bride (kallah) and groom (chatan) fast until the ceremony, unless the wedding is held on a day when fasting is not permitted, such as rosh chodesh 1" class='external' title="http://www.answers.com/topic/rosh chodesh 1 or hanukkah" class='external' title="http://www.answers.com/topic/hanukkah.http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite note-8http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite note-9http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite note-10http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite note-11 The bride and groom will include Yom Kippur prayers in their jewish services" class='external' title="http://www.answers.com/topic/jewish services (afternoon prayers).http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite_note-12The bride and groom are accompanied by a shomer, or chaperon, from the time they wake up on their wedding day, usually accomplished by a close friend or relative.
The bride and groom have a Shtar haTana'im (lit. "document of conditions") drawn up, committing the groom to his chosen bride.http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite_note-13In the age of the talmud" class='external' title="http://www.answers.com/topic/talmud, it was customary for the bride and groom to be "engaged" for approximately one year prior to the completion of the marriage; the two parts of the wedding ceremony, erusin and nisu'in, occurred a year apart. The Shtar haTana'im was a more informal declaration of the couple's intentions. Like all legal documents in Judaism, it is signed by two witnesses. Because the reading of the shtaris one of the first of many official rituals of the joyous wedding ceremony, a plate is smashed after the public reading of the shtar.http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite_note-14This smashing is usually done by the two mothers of the bridal couple.
A ketubah" class='external' title="http://www.answers.com/topic/ketubah (marriage contract) is arranged, specifying the bride and groom's obligations to each other and contingencies in case of divorce.http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite_note-15In Orthodox tradition, this contract is then kept hidden in the household, while in Conservative and Reform traditions it is often created and displayed as a work of art. The ketubah is signed by two witnesses.http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite_note-16, but the signing may take place in private before the public ceremony. The ketubah must be kept in a secure place for the duration of the marriage, because in the event it is lost or stolen, the couple may not be intimate until a replacement is drawn up.http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite note-17http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite note-18http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite note-19
In order to increase the excitement of the wedding day, there is an ashkenazi" class='external' title="http://www.answers.com/topic/ashkenazi custom, although it has become more widespread, for couples to deliberately cease all forms of contact for one week prior to the wedding day.http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite note-20http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite note-21
Just prior to the chuppah 1" class='external' title="http://www.answers.com/topic/chuppah 1, the groom is taken to see the bride at what has been come to be called the bedekin, or "veiling". It is here that the bride's veil is lowered to cover her face,http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite note-22http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite note-23just like rebecca 1" class='external' title="http://www.answers.com/topic/rebecca 1 covered her face when she first saw her husband, Isaac.http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite note-24http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite note-25There is a custom for the groom and others to bless the bride with the verse from Genesis 24:60, "You shall be the mother of multitudes."http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite_note-26In order to remember the destruction of the Holy Temple in Jerusalem, the bride's veil contains no silver or gold strands.http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite_note-27For those brides and grooms who have kept apart for the week preceding the wedding, this will be the first time they see each other since before their separation.
The couple is married under a chuppah (wedding canopy) and it was customary for the chuppah to be under the open sky. Most modern-day wedding halls have a sliding roof or folding hatch directly above the chuppah that is kept open for the duration of the ceremony.
The groom and bride are led to the chuppah accompanied by their sets of parents, respectively. If either the bride or the groom come from broken or scandalous homes or are converts, some will walk down accompanied by an upstanding, righteous couple of their community.
The groomsmen dress the groom in a kittel" class='external' title="http://www.answers.com/topic/kittel.http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite_note-28This white robe is customarily worn on a number of other occasions, such as on yom kippur" class='external' title="http://www.answers.com/topic/yom kippur, as well as by the deceased when they are buried. The purpose of the kittel is to remind the groom of the "day of death" and to "awaken him to repent".http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite_note-29It is also customary for ashes to be placed upon the forehead of the groomhttp://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite note-30http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite note-31 as yet another recollection of the destruction of the Holy Temple. In keeping with the symbolism of the chuppah as their new home, the groom exits slightly when the bride approaches to welcome and bring her in.http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite_note-32After entering the chuppan, Ashkenazic custom calls for the bridesmaids, together with the bride, to encircle the groom seven timeshttp://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite_note-33to symbolize the woman's capacity to protect her husband from harm.http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite_note-34
It is only after the bride and groom are standing together under the chuppah that the chief ceremonies of the Jewish wedding take place. First, the leader of the arbitrator leading the ceremony (misader kiddushin) makes two blessings: the first on wine and the second on the act of kiddushin, or marriage.http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite_note-35After he finishes the blessings, both the bride and groom drink some of the wine. The groom then declares that the bride is sanctified to him with the central statement of the wedding ceremony and the giving of the ring: Hare at mekudeshet li betaba' at zo k'dat Moshe v' Yisrael, ("With this ring you are consecrated to me as my wife in accordance with the law (more accurately, religious teaching) of moses" class='external' title="http://www.answers.com/topic/moses and the people Israel." A ring is not necessary; in fact anything of sufficient value may be used to wed, as long as the item belongs entirely and properly to the groom.http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite_note-36Two kosher witnesses must see the item of value being passed from the groom to the bride.http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite_note-37Because the ring giving bears significance as a legal transaction in jew" class='external' title="http://www.answers.com/topic/jew law, the wedding ceremony may not take place on shabbat" class='external' title="http://www.answers.com/topic/shabbat or jewish holiday" class='external' title="http://www.answers.com/topic/jewish holiday with sabbath-like work restrictions.http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite note-38http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite note-39
In Orthodox and traditional Jewish weddings, only the bride receives a ring, and only the groom speaks. For those who hold a dual-ring ceremony, the bride may present the ring to the groom at this point with the phrase Ani l'dodi v'dodi li ("I am my beloved's and my beloved is mine").
After the initial two blessings and the ring giving, the ketubah" class='external' title="http://www.answers.com/topic/ketubah is read aloud as an interludehttp://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite_note-40between the first portion of the wedding ceremony, kiddushin, and the second portion, known as ni'suin. As the ketubah is generally written in aramaic" class='external' title="http://www.answers.com/topic/aramaic (the common language in the times of the talmud" class='external' title="http://www.answers.com/topic/talmud, which is similarly written in Aramaic), it is important to appoint someone who is fluent in that language.
The ceremony continues with nisu'in, during which seven blessings are made over another cup of wine. In Orthodox tradition, ten males over the age of bar mitzvah in attendance are necessary for the recitation of the first six of these blessings.http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite note-41http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite note-42 As an honor, a number of rabbi" class='external' title="http://www.answers.com/topic/rabbi, community leaders or relatives and close friends may be called upon to recite the seven blessings, known in hebrew language" class='external' title="http://www.answers.com/topic/hebrew language as sheva brachot" class='external' title="http://www.answers.com/topic/sheva brachot. If the bride and groom have both been previously married, only three blessings are recited.http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite_note-43
The ceremony ends with the groom stepping on a glass to commemorate the destruction of the Holy Temple in jerusalem" class='external' title="http://www.answers.com/topic/jerusalem.http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite_note-44In some ceremonies, a incandescent light bulb" class='external' title="http://www.answers.com/topic/incandescent light bulb is substituted.
The couple is then joyously accompanied to a private room to complete the official wedding ceremony with yichud, or seclusion.http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite note-45http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite note-46 It is imperative that the couple be allowed to remain alone for a certain period of time in order to validate the marriage.
It is in keeping with the joyous occasion of a wedding that the invitees dance in front of, entertain and praise the new couple.http://www.answers.com/jewish%20wedding#cite_note-47

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