Waldemar Theodore Schaller has written:
'Spodumene from San Diego Co., California' -- subject(s): Spodumene, Mineralogy
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There are numerous silicate minerals with second letter "p", including sphene, epidote, spodumene and apophyllite.
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Lithium is a non-silicate mineral. It is typically found in minerals such as spodumene, lepidolite, and petalite, which belong to the silicate mineral group.
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Lithium belongs to the alkali metal family on the periodic table. It is part of Group 1, which also includes elements like sodium and potassium.
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Lithium is typically found in mineral deposits, such as spodumene and petalite, as well as in salt flats like those found in Chile and Argentina. It can also be extracted from seawater and geothermal brines.
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No, lithium is not typically found in nature as an uncombined element. It is usually found combined with other elements in minerals such as spodumene and lepidolite.
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Lithium is commonly found in mineral deposits such as spodumene, petalite, lepidolite, and amblygonite. It is also present in trace amounts in almost all rocks, soil, and groundwater. Additionally, lithium is obtained from salt flats known as salars, where it is extracted from brine pools.
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According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 2 words with the pattern -P-D---N-. That is, nine letter words with 2nd letter P and 4th letter D and 8th letter N. In alphabetical order, they are:
spadroons
spodumene
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According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 2 words with the pattern -P-D-M---. That is, nine letter words with 2nd letter P and 4th letter D and 6th letter M. In alphabetical order, they are:
epidemics
spodumene
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Lithium is rarely found in its pure state in nature. It is usually found in compounds, such as lithium carbonate and lithium chloride, in minerals like spodumene and lepidolite. However, pure lithium can be extracted from these compounds through various chemical processes.
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According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 1 words with the pattern -POD-M---. That is, nine letter words with 2nd letter P and 3rd letter O and 4th letter D and 6th letter M. In alphabetical order, they are:
spodumene
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According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 1 words with the pattern S--D--E-E. That is, nine letter words with 1st letter S and 4th letter D and 7th letter E and 9th letter E. In alphabetical order, they are:
spodumene
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According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 3 words with the pattern --O-U-EN-. That is, nine letter words with 3rd letter O and 5th letter U and 7th letter E and 8th letter N. In alphabetical order, they are:
emolument
isobutene
spodumene
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According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 12 words with the pattern ---D-M-N-. That is, nine letter words with 4th letter D and 6th letter M and 8th letter N. In alphabetical order, they are:
abodement
cardamine
cardamons
condiment
diademing
fundament
hardiment
isodomons
nondemand
rhodamine
rhodamins
spodumene
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Li (Lithium) is primarily formed in the Big Bang, with some additional amounts formed in supernovae explosions. Fe (Iron) is mainly produced in the core of massive stars through nuclear fusion reactions, and then released into space when these stars explode as supernovae. Both elements play crucial roles in the formation of planets and stars in the universe.
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According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 18 words with the pattern --O--M-N-. That is, nine letter words with 3rd letter O and 6th letter M and 8th letter N. In alphabetical order, they are:
abodement
adornment
atonement
bloosming
coolamons
eloinment
elopement
emolument
euonymins
feoffment
isodomons
prolamine
prolamins
protamine
protamins
rhodamine
rhodamins
spodumene
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Elemental lithium is NOT a natural resource. Lithium is found as an ion in a combined state, such as lithium carbonate.
The reason why lithium is not found naturally is because it is too reactive a metal.
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Pakistan is known to have significant mineral deposits, including coal, gas, salt, limestone, gypsum, and iron ore. The country is also rich in gemstones like emerald, topaz, and ruby. Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces are particularly known for their mineral wealth.
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And that is only A's
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There are many gems found in shades of pink, eg:
"kunzite" variety of spodumene
"morganite" variety of beryl
"sapphire" variety of corundum
rose quartz
diamond
Of all of these, I'd suggest that the most popular and durable pink gem would have to be morganite.
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Lithium is presently being recoered from brines of Searless Lake in California, other deposits in North California (very large deposits in NC), and Nevada
Economic concentrations of lithium are found in brines, minerals and clays in various parts of the world. Brines and high-grade lithium ores are the present source for all commercial lithium production. The largest known deposits of lithium are in Bolivia and Chile.
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Lithia, which refers to lithium oxide, is most commonly found in minerals such as spodumene, petalite, and lepidolite. These minerals are typically found in igneous rocks and pegmatites, as well as in salt flats and brine deposits. The largest producers of lithium are located in countries like Australia, Chile, and China.
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A bright green precious stone could be an emerald. Emeralds are known for their vivid green color and are considered one of the most valuable gemstones in the world. They are typically found in countries like Colombia, Zambia, and Brazil.
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Lithium can be currently found in various locations around the world, with significant reserves in countries such as Australia, Chile, and Argentina. It is typically extracted from lithium-rich brine deposits or mineral ores such as spodumene and lepidolite.
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Lithium is commonly recovered from brine deposits by pumping the brine to the surface and allowing it to evaporate under the sun, leaving behind lithium salts. Purification is achieved through processes such as precipitation, ion exchange, and filtration to remove impurities and extract pure lithium compounds suitable for further processing. Additionally, lithium can also be extracted from hard rock minerals like spodumene through a series of steps involving crushing, roasting, and leaching.
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According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 57 words with the pattern SP-----N-. That is, nine letter words with 1st letter S and 2nd letter P and 8th letter N. In alphabetical order, they are:
spaceband
spackling
spadroons
spairging
spaldeens
spalpeens
spangling
sparkling
sparteine
spearguns
spearmint
specimens
speckling
spectrins
speeching
speldring
speldrins
spellbind
sphendone
spiffying
spighting
spilikins
spinacene
spindling
spiraling
spiriting
spirulina
spittoons
splashing
splatting
splendent
splinting
splitting
splodging
sploshing
splurging
spodumene
sponsions
spontoons
sporogeny
sporogony
spragging
spraining
sprawling
spreading
spreazing
spredding
spreezing
sprigging
springing
sprinting
spritzing
sprouting
spruiking
sprushing
spulyeing
spunyarns
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Lithium is found in various sources, including lithium salts in mineral deposits, brine pools, and seawater. It is primarily extracted through mining and processing of lithium-rich minerals such as spodumene and lepidolite. Additionally, recycled lithium from batteries is also a potential source of lithium.
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1. PYRITE- Also known as fools gold, it is used as an ornamental material.
2. OLIVINE-The gem quality variety is known as peridot.
3. GARNET- A common mineral, but rarely having gem quality or color.
4. CORUNDUM-The gem quality grade of corundum is sapphire.
5. AMAZONITE- A rare green form of microcline feldspar.
6. SPODUMENE- A lithium aluminum silicate. Kunzite is the gem variety.
7. TURQUOISE-A copper mineral that has been used as a gem by America Indians for centuries.
8. AGATE-A banded form of quartz used for carvings and ornamental stones.
9. SNOWFLAKE OBSIDIAN-A form of volcanic glass, the snowflakes are inclusions of the mineral cristobalite.
10. TOURMALINE-Black tourmaline is commonly found in pegmatites. Gem tourmaline is usually green, pink or blue.
11. JADEITE - The gem quality is used in sculptures and costume jewelry.
12. AMETHYST-A purple variety of quartz used in jewelry.
13. RHODONITE-A magnesium silicate mineral used in jewelry and carvings.
14. QUARTZ CRYSTAL- Collectors of quartz crystals first believed that quartz crystals, or rock crystals were petrified ice.
15. BERYL-A beryllium aluminum silicate, aquamarine and emerald are gem varieties of this mineral.
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* Clinopyroxenes (monoclinic) ** Aegirine (Sodium Iron Silicate) ** Augite (Calcium Sodium Magnesium Iron Aluminium Silicate) ** Clinoenstatite (Magnesium Silicate) ** Diopside (Calcium Magnesium Silicate, CaMgSi2O6) ** Esseneite (Calcium Iron Aluminium Silicate) ** Hedenbergite (Calcium Iron Silicate) ** Hypersthene (Magnesium Iron Silicate) ** Jadeite (Sodium Aluminium Silicate) ** Jervisite (Sodium Calcium Iron Scandium Magnesium Silicate) ** Johannsenite (Calcium Manganese Silicate) ** Kanoite (Manganese Magnesium Silicate) ** Kosmochlor (Sodium Chromium Silicate) ** Namansilite (Sodium Manganese Silicate) ** Natalyite (Sodium Vanadium Chromium Silicate) ** Omphacite (Calcium Sodium Magnesium Iron Aluminium Silicate) ** Petedunnite (Calcium Zinc Manganese Iron Magnesium Silicate) ** Pigeonite (Calcium Magnesium Iron Silicate) ** Spodumene (Lithium Aluminium Silicate) * Orthopyroxenes (orthorhombic) ** Hypersthene ** Donpeacorite, (MgMn)MgSi2O6 ** Enstatite, Mg2Si2O6 ** Ferrosilite, Fe2Si2O6 ** Nchwaningite (Hydrated Manganese Silicate) * Schefferite, Ca(Mg,Fe,Mn)Si2O6 * Zinc schefferite, Ca(Mg,Mn,Zn)Si2O6 * Jeffersonite, Ca(Mg,Fe,Mn,Zn)Si2O6 * Leucaugite, Ca(Mg,Fe,Al)(Al,Si)2O6 * Calcium-Tschermak's molecule, CaAlAlSiO6
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There are many controversies regarding lithium's discoveries-
Some say it was the ancient physician Soranus of Ephesus, who discovered lithium as a treatment for both mania and melancholia.
In the 2nd century AD, Soranus treated manic patients with the alkaline waters his town, which, as we now know, contain very high levels of lithium.
It was the Australian doctor, John Cade, who truly discovered lithium. It was Dr Cade who first discovered the role of lithium in controlling bipolar disorder.
Johan August Arfvedson, a Swedish chemist, discovered lithium in ore from a Swedish iron mine in 1817. Arfvedson originally discovered lithium in petalite ore, and subsequently detected it in the minerals spodumene and lepidolite.
The American doctor, Ronald R. Fieve, discovered lithium in the US in the sense that he encouraged by the Director of the New York State Psychiatric Institute, began systematic clincal trials of lithium in the late 1950s-1960s.
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* Clinopyroxenes (monoclinic) ** Aegirine (Sodium Iron Silicate) ** Augite (Calcium Sodium Magnesium Iron Aluminium Silicate) ** Clinoenstatite (Magnesium Silicate) ** Diopside (Calcium Magnesium Silicate, CaMgSi2O6) ** Esseneite (Calcium Iron Aluminium Silicate) ** Hedenbergite (Calcium Iron Silicate) ** Hypersthene (Magnesium Iron Silicate) ** Jadeite (Sodium Aluminium Silicate) ** Jervisite (Sodium Calcium Iron Scandium Magnesium Silicate) ** Johannsenite (Calcium Manganese Silicate) ** Kanoite (Manganese Magnesium Silicate) ** Kosmochlor (Sodium Chromium Silicate) ** Namansilite (Sodium Manganese Silicate) ** Natalyite (Sodium Vanadium Chromium Silicate) ** Omphacite (Calcium Sodium Magnesium Iron Aluminium Silicate) ** Petedunnite (Calcium Zinc Manganese Iron Magnesium Silicate) ** Pigeonite (Calcium Magnesium Iron Silicate) ** Spodumene (Lithium Aluminium Silicate) * Orthopyroxenes (orthorhombic) ** Hypersthene ** Donpeacorite, (MgMn)MgSi2O6 ** Enstatite, Mg2Si2O6 ** Ferrosilite, Fe2Si2O6 ** Nchwaningite (Hydrated Manganese Silicate) * Schefferite, Ca(Mg,Fe,Mn)Si2O6 * Zinc schefferite, Ca(Mg,Mn,Zn)Si2O6 * Jeffersonite, Ca(Mg,Fe,Mn,Zn)Si2O6 * Leucaugite, Ca(Mg,Fe,Al)(Al,Si)2O6 * Calcium-Tschermak's molecule, CaAlAlSiO6
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Some examples of gem minerals include diamonds, rubies, sapphires, emeralds, and opals. These minerals are prized for their beauty, rarity, and durability, making them highly sought after for use in jewelry and other ornamental objects.
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Diamonds, Rubies, Emeralds, Opal, and Sapphires are some gemstones that come to mind when we think of jewels. At a quick glance I can count more than 130 gemstones in my reference book. Gemstones are broken down by the scientific community into 10 specific mineral classes. To keep this simple, we will use the common terms for gemstones of precious, semiprecious, organic, and exotic. The following list is not all-inclusive, but is a good start.
PRECIOUS gemstones are: diamond, sapphire, ruby, and emerald.
LIST OF SEMIPRECIOUS GEMSTONES (PARTIAL LIST):
Amber (Amber)
Amethyst (Quartz)
Ametrine (Quartz)
Apatite (Apatite)
Aquamarine (Beryl)
Agate (Chalcedony) (red-banded agate is shown under sard)
Alexandrite (Chrysoberyl)
Azurite
Benitoite (Benitoite)
Beryl (Beryl)
Bloodstone (Chalcedony)
Carnelian (Chalcedony)
Chalcedony
Chrome Diopside (Diopside)
Chrysoberyl (Chrysoberyl)
Chrysoprase (Chalcedony)
Chrysocolla
Citrine (Quartz)
Diamond (Diamond)
Emerald (Beryl)
Fluorite
Garnet (Almandine, Andratite, Grossularite, Pyrope, Spessartine, Uvarovite)
Heliodore (Beryl)
Heliotrope (Chalcedony)
Hematite
Hessonite (Grossularite)
Hiddenite (Spodumene)
Iolite (Cordierite)
Jade (Jadeite or Nephrite)
Jasper (Chalcedony)
Kunzite (Spodumene)
Kyanite
Labradorite
Lapis Lazuli (Lazurite)
Malachite (Malachite)
Moonstone (Albite, Microcline Feldspar, Orthoclase, Plagioclase)
Morganite (Beryl)
Onyx (Chalcedony)
Opal (Opal)
Pearl
Peridot (Olivine)
Quartz (Quartz)
Rhodochrosite (Rhodochrosite)
Rhodolite (Almandine-Pyrope Garnet)
Rock Crystal (Quartz)
Rose Quartz (Quartz)
Ruby (Corundum)
Sapphire (Corundum)
Sard (Chalcedony)
Sardonyx
Sinhalite (Sinhalite)
Sodalite (Sodalite)
Spinel (Spinel)
Sugilite (Sugilite)
Sunstone (Oligoclase Feldspar)
Tanzanite (Zoisite)
Titanite (Sphene)
Topaz (Topaz)
Tourmaline (Tourmaline)
Tsavorite (Grossularite)
Turquoise (Turquoise)
Zircon (Zircon)
ORGANIC GEMSTONES INCLUDE:
ORGANIC:
Amber
Copal (young amber 3-7 million years old)
Coral
Pearls
LESSER KNOWN SEMIPRECIOUS GEMSTONES:
(Not commonly known, but are becomingly increasingly more popular especially in custom designed jewelry.)
Amblygonite
Andalusite
Apatite
Axinite
Benitoite (Benitoite)
Beryllonite
Brazilianite
Cassitierite
Cerussite
Danburite
Diopside
Dioptase
Dumortierite
Enstatite
Epidote
Euclase
Hambergite
Hemimorphite (also called Calamine)
Idocrase
Kornerupine (also called Prismatine)
Kyanite
Lazulite
Petalite
Phenakite
Prehnite
Scapolite
Scheelite
Serpentine
Sinhalite (Sinhalite)
Smithsonite (also called Bomamite)
Sphalerite
Sphene (Titanite)
Stitchite
Ulexite
Variscite (also called Utahlite)
EXOTIC GEMSTONES:
(Called this for a number of reasons. Many of these are hard to fine and not available in large quantities, others are brittle or break easily and therefore are not suitable for jewelry. These gemstones are generally owned by collectors and do not make it to the marketplace.)
This list could be quite long, I have included only a few to give you an idea of some that are in this category.
Actinolite
Ametrine
Aragonite
Bixbite
Clinohumite
Diasphore
Dolomite
Hypersthene
Labradorite
Muscovite
Olioclase
Periclase
Phosphophyllite
Pietersite
Rutile
Willemite
Wulfenite
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There is no well-known gemstone called myrtle. Myrtle is known as a small evergreen shrub with fragrant white or pink flowers and dark green leaves. It is often used in landscaping and for its medicinal properties.
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amphipod
amphipods
anglepod
angle-pods
antipodal
antipodals
antipode
antipodean
antipodeans
antipodes
apod
apodal
apodeictic
apodictic
apodictically
apodoses
apodosis
apodous
apods
arthropod
arthropodan
arthropods
bipod
bipods
brachiopod
brachiopods
branchiopod
branchiopods
cephalopod
cephalopods
chenopod
chenopods
chilopod
chilopods
chiropodies
chiropodist
chiropodists
chiropody
copepod
copepods
decapod
decapodan
decapodans
decapodous
decapods
diplopod
diplopods
dipodic
dipodies
dipody
endopod
endopodite
endopodites
endopods
epode
epodes
gastropod
gastropods
hexapod
hexapodies
hexapods
hexapody
hippodrome
hippodromes
hodgepodge
hodgepodges
hospodar
hospodars
hypoderm
hypodermal
hypodermic
hypodermically
hypodermics
hypodermis
hypodermises
hypoderms
hypodiploid
hypodiploidies
hypodiploidy
isopod
isopodan
isopodans
isopods
lycopod
lycopodium
lycopodiums
lycopods
megapod
megapode
megapodes
megapods
monkeypod
monkeypods
monopode
monopodes
monopodial
monopodially
monopodies
monopody
myriapod
myriapods
myriopod
myriopods
octopod
octopodes
octopods
ornithopod
ornithopods
parapodia
parapodial
parapodium
pelecypod
pelecypods
pereiopod
pereiopods
pereopod
pereopods
pleopod
pleopods
pod
podagra
podagral
podagras
podagric
podded
podding
podesta
podestas
podgier
podgiest
podgily
podgy
podia
podiatric
podiatries
podiatrist
podiatrists
podiatry
podite
podites
poditic
podium
podiums
podlike
podocarp
podomere
podomeres
podophylli
podophyllin
podophyllins
podophyllum
podophyllums
pods
podsol
podsolic
podsolization
podsolizations
podsols
podzol
podzolic
podzolization
podzolizations
podzolize
podzolized
podzolizes
podzolizing
podzols
polypod
polypodies
polypods
polypody
prosauropod
prosauropods
protopod
protopods
pseudopod
pseudopodal
pseudopodia
pseudopodial
pseudopodium
pseudopods
pteropod
pteropods
rhizopod
rhizopods
sapodilla
sapodillas
satinpod
satinpods
sauropod
sauropods
seedpod
seedpods
spode
spodes
spodumene
spodumenes
stomatopod
stomatopods
stylopodia
stylopodium
sympodia
sympodial
sympodium
tetrapod
tetrapods
theropod
theropods
tripod
tripodal
tripodic
tripodies
tripods
tripody
unipod
unipods
uropod
uropodal
uropods
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Lithium not occur free in nature, combined is is found in small amouts in nearly all igneous rocks and in the waters of many mineral springs. Lepidolite, spodumeme, petalite, and amblygonite are minerals that contain it. Lithium also being recovered from brines of Searles Lake, in California, and in Nevada.Deposits of quadramene are also found in North Carolina. Lithium is produced electrolytically from the fused chloride.
a common compounds of lithium is Li2CO3. lithium carbonate, it is used in glass or ceramics to make it stronger. Lithium carbonate is used in products such as glass cookware and black and white television tubes. As on 1996, 40% of lithium used in the United States was used as part of lithium carbonate.
Lithium carbonate can also be used in pill form to treat bipolar disorder. Its origins for use for mental health are rooted in 1949, when John Cade (1912-80) discovered that lithium carbonate benefits patients with bipolar disorder.
Although lithium compounds can be good for your health, they are known to cause kidney damage.
Lithium deuteride is a constituent of some - perhaps nearly all - thermonuclear weapons.
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