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If you are diagnosed with Kidney Cancer, discuss treatment options with your Family physician or Oncologist. Tell every minute detail about the symptoms or the stage you are diagnosed with. However
some of the known treatment options are-:
1) Surgery
2) Radiation Therapy
3) Chemotherapy drugs like Sorafenib or generic sorafenib Nexavar
if you go for the cost of this **Sorafenib 200 mg tablets **online then here you may waste your more time and may be unable to confirm about this. So If you want to buy this medicine then
4) Active Surveillance of growth in symptoms
These are general treatment options but it mainly depends on which stage , cancer has reached in the kidney.Some people also opts for Alternative treatments wherein they tries different treatment methods like homeopathic medicines or trying herbs for treatment.These are our general views but it will be much better if you rely on your family and oncologist for the treatment.
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The treatability of liver cancer depends on various factors, including the stage at which the cancer is diagnosed, the overall health of the patient, and the available treatment options. Treatment approaches for liver cancer can include surgery, liver transplantation, ablation therapies, radiation therapy, and systemic therapies.
Surgery:
Surgical options for liver cancer may include the removal of the tumor or, in some cases, a portion of the liver (partial hepatectomy). However, surgery is often considered when the cancer is in its early stages and has not spread extensively.
Liver Transplantation:
Liver transplantation may be an option for some patients with small tumors or early-stage liver cancer. This involves replacing the diseased liver with a healthy liver from a donor.
Ablation Therapies:
Ablation therapies, such as radiofrequency ablation (RFA) or microwave ablation, use heat to destroy cancer cells. These approaches are suitable for small tumors and may be considered in patients who are not candidates for surgery.
Radiation Therapy:
External beam radiation therapy or internal radiation (brachytherapy) may be used to target and destroy cancer cells. Radiation therapy is often employed to manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.
Systemic Therapies:
Systemic therapies include chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. These treatments are administered to the entire body and are often used for advanced or metastatic liver cancer.
Chemoembolization:
Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) involves injecting chemotherapy drugs directly into the blood vessels supplying the tumor, followed by blocking the blood supply to the tumor. This is commonly used for intermediate-stage liver cancer.
Targeted Therapies:
Targeted therapies aim to inhibit specific molecules involved in cancer growth. Sorafenib and lenvatinib are examples of targeted therapies approved for the treatment of advanced liver cancer.
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A diagnosis of kidney cancer is terrifying, particularly because of the high mortality rate. However, recent medical advances have substantially reduced the mortality rate.
For kidney cancer that is caught early, laparoscopic surgery remains the primary treatment option. In this procedure, small incisions are made in the abdomen and the tumor is removed through these incisions. If the cancer has begun to spread, or metastasize, then traditional surgery is recommended for the most thorough removal of the damaged cells from all organs. Statistically, longevity increases for those who have surgery over those who do not.
Another treatment option is immunotherapy, which uses medications to increase the body's immune response to the cancerous cells. Although this option is effective in less than one-fourth of patients, it has caused long-term remission in about half of those who respond to it. Studies have found the survival rate to be more than 20 years in some cases and research is being conducted to determine the type of patient who is most apt to respond to immunotherapy.
Targeted treatments have also shown to be efficacious in treating metastasized kidney cancer, particularly when combined with immunotherapy treatments. Targeted treatments are less damaging to surrounding cells and fewer side effects have been reported.
The FDA has approved three drugs for use in treating metastasized cancer: Torisel, generic name temsirolimus, Sutent, generic name sunitinib, and Nexavar, generic name sorafenib.
The most effective drug for treating kidney cancer, Sutent, is usually prescribed as the first defense for kidney cancer that has metastasized. However, the side effects are more severe and can include high blood pressure; therefore, not all kidney cancer patients can tolerate Sutent. As well, the drug Torisel has significantly greater side effects that some patients cannot tolerate, although it is very effective at treating metastasized kidney cancer.
Nexavar has fewer and milder side effects than some of the others and has effectively shrunk tumors when other medications failed. Primarily, Nexavar works by inhibiting the blood supply to the existing cancer cells so they cannot produce new cells.
Many new treatments are currently in the clinical trial stage. For those who have been diagnosed with kidney cancer, enrolling in a clinical trial may be the answer if none of the current treatments seem satisfactory.
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There are a variety of therapies for breast cancer. The broad categories of treatment include surgery, drugs, and radiation.
Surgery ranges from the excision of an early cancerous or precancerous lesion (lumpectomy) to the complete removal of the breast and associated lymph nodes (mastectomy and lymph node dissection). Drug therapies are wide ranging and include chemotherapy (such as with paclitaxel), hormone therapy (such as selective estrogen receptor modulators like tamoxifen), and biologic agents (such as trastuzumab). Radiation uses x-rays to target and kill rapidly diving (cancerous) cells in the breast and nearby structures that have possibly been invaded by the cancer (a phenomenon called metastasis).
Like all cancers, not all breast cancers are created equal. As such, not all breast cancers can be treated using the same protocol. For example, some breast cancers are more responsive to trastuzumab, while others are more sensitive to paclitaxel. Much has been learned about breast cancer and how to determine the treatment that will be most affective for a given individual's breast cancer. The field of pathology (the folks that look at breast biopsy specimens under a microscope) plays an integral role in the determination of how a given breast cancer will respond to particular therapies.
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Renal cell carcinoma is a type of kidney cancer in which the cancerous cells are found in the lining of very small tubes (tubules) in the kidney.
Alternative NamesRenal cancer; Kidney cancer; Hypernephroma; Adenocarcinoma of renal cells; Cancer - kidney
Causes, incidence, and risk factorsRenal cell carcinoma is the most common type of kidney cancer in adults. It occurs most often in men ages 50 - 70.
The exact cause is unknown.
Risk factors include:
- Dialysistreatment
- Family history of the disease
- Genetics
- High blood pressure
- Horseshoe kidney
- Smoking
- Von Hippel-Lindau disease (a hereditary disease that affects the capillaries of the brain, eyes, and other body parts)
- Abdominal pain
- Back pain
- Blood in the urine
- Enlargement of the veins around a testicle (varicocele)
- Flank pain
- Swelling or enlargement of the abdomen
- Unintentional weight loss
Other symptoms that can occur with this disease:
Sometimes both kidneys are involved. The cancer spreads easily, most often to the lungs and other organs. In about one-third of patients, the cancer has already spread (metastasized) at the time of diagnosis.
Signs and testsExamination of the abdomen may show a mass or organ enlargement, particularly of the kidney or liver. Men may have a varicocele in the scrotum (a varicocele that is only on the right side is especially suspicious).
Tests include:
- Abdominal CT scan
- Blood chemistry
- Complete blood count (CBC)
- Intravenous pyelogram (IVP)
- Liver function tests
- Renal arteriography
- Ultrasound of the abdomen and kidney
- Urinalysis and urine cytology
The following tests may be performed to see if the cancer has spread:
TreatmentSurgical removal of all or part of the kidney (nephrectomy) is recommended. This may include removing the bladder or surrounding tissues or lymph nodes.
In some patients, surgery to remove a small number of tumors that have spread (metastases) may be helpful.
Radiation therapy usually does not work for renal cell carcinoma so it is not often used. Hormone treatments may reduce the growth of the tumor in some cases.
Chemotherapy is generally not effective for treating renal cell carcinoma. The drug interleukin-2 (IL-2), which works by helping the body's own immune system kill the cancer cells, may help a small number of patients, but it is very toxic. Other chemotherapy drugs have been used, but patients generally do not live long once the disease has spread outside the kidney.
Newer therapies include sorafenib (Nexavar), sunitinib (Sutent), and temsirolimus (Torisel). The biologic drug bevacizumab (Avastin) has also been used.
A cure is unlikely unless all of the cancer is removed with surgery.
Support GroupsYou can ease the stress of illness by joining a support group whose members share common experiences and problems.
See also:
Expectations (prognosis)The outcome depends on how much the cancer has spread and how well it responds to treatment. The survival rate is highest if the tumor is in the early stages and has not spread outside the kidney. If it has spread to the lymph nodes or to other organs, the survival rate is much lower.
Complications- High blood pressure (hypertension)
- High calcium level
- High red blood cell count
- Liver function abnormalities
- Spread of the cancer
Call your health care provider any time you see blood in the urine. Also call if you have any other symptoms of this disorder.
PreventionStop smoking. Follow your health care provider's recommendations in the treatment of kidney disorders, especially those that may require dialysis.
ReferencesBarjorin D. Tumors of the kidney, bladder, ureters, and renal pelvis. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 2007.
National Comprehensive Cancer Network Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Kidney Cancer. V.1.2009. National Comprehensive Cancer Network; 2009.
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