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Islam began up your anus!

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Wahhabism is a very conservative branch of Islam. It's different from mainstream Islam, and is often referred to as ultra-conservative, radical, and puritanical. Its interpretations of the Qur'an are much different than that of many Muslims, and the beliefs of Wahhabism enables its followers to label non-followers (both Muslims and non-Muslims) as dissenters.

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Simple Answer
This is the difference between the extremely pious religious person and the religious person who tries to enact his religion through law. (Compare, for example, the Westboro Baptist Church, whose members are extremely pious, but do not try to change national laws, and the Evangelical Conservatives who actually try to overturn Roe v. Wade in the US.) A person can be both an "Islamic Fundamentalist" and an Islamist, but these refer to two different aspects of this person.

Explanation

It is important to note, first that Islam is a religion, but Islamism is something else. It is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

Islamic Fundamentalism (Usuliya or Salafism) is a religious position about how a person should live their life. It concerns personal implementation of the Shari'a law. It is not necessarily violent, but most Fundamentalists (Usuliyin or Salafists) cannot separate their personal desire to live a puritanical life from their demand that others join them and set up laws requiring a country or the world to adhere to their views.

Main Difference
Usuliyin or Salafists can be Islamists and vice versa, but Usuliya or Salafism is how a person decides to believe in Islam. Islamism is the political implementation of Islamic Laws. Not all Islamists are Usuliyin or Salafists (like the Tunisian and Turkish Islamist Parties), but some (like An-Nur in Egypt) are.

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Yes. Islam is a religion. Islamism, however, is something else. It is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

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Islamism is not a religion; it is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Most of the Islamist leadership is by nature quite religious. Some of the biggest leaders and founders of Islamism include Sayyed Qutb, Al-Maududi, and Hassan al-Banna.

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Answer 1

Witnessing that no God except one God, the one and only one God; with no partner, no son, no father, no companion, and no associate; and that prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is His Messenger and prophet; to whom Quran is revealed by God through the angel Gabriel (Jibril).

Answer 2

It depends on what you mean by this question. If it is asking what are some Islamic philosophies that are considered extremist today, the predominant ones are: Wahhabism and some forms of Salafism.

If you are asking what are the beliefs held by these extremist branches: Wahhabism and Salafism both hold that Islam should return to the rituals and beliefs of its original practitioners without the developments of Islamic Philosophy and jurisprudence, which in their views, have led Islam down the wrong path. Some versions of Salafism are relatively tame in this approach and accept that their path is just another viable path. Wahhabism and other forms of Salafism hold that all religions and sects of Islam that do not believe as they believe are worthy only of death or conversion. Any country that supports idea counter to their ideology is worthy of annihilation and replacement with a government more in accordance with their ideals.

Understandably, many Muslims around the world oppose the Wahhabists and those Salafists who carry much the same message on three grounds. Firstly, they do this for self-protection as these extremist groups have labelled the other Muslim sects as kafirs (unbelievers) and worthy of the sword or conversion. Secondly, these sects created a negative image of Muslims and most people would rather not have their good deeds tarnished by the acts of brash individuals. Finally, and most importantly, in their view these violent and oppressive teachings conflict with the purpose of Islam, which is to unite people in fellowship, not subjugate them for unbelief.

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There were numerous Arab Nationalist movements that developed during the European Colonial Period. Some were regional (such as Shamite Nationalism which pertained to the entire Levant), some were ethnic (such as Berber or Kurdish Nationalism), some were specific to particular states (such as Algerian Nationalism), and then, of course, there is the universal Pan-Arabism.

Additionally, there were Arab Socialist Movements, like Nasserism, Arab Islamist Movements like Salafism, and Arab Liberal Movements like Arab Democracy.

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Sunni Islam began with the death of Mohammed in 632 C.E.

Islamism, however, is something else. It is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

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There is no substantial group of Islamists in Liberia.

It is important to note, first that Islam is a religion, but Islamism is something else. It is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

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It is important to note, first that Islam is a religion, but Islamism is something else. It is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

Therefore, an Islamic theocracy is the end goal of Islamist movements.

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The religion of Islam has two patriarchs: Ibrahim (Abraham) and Ismail (Ishmael). However, Islamism is not a religion; it is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Most of the Islamist leadership is by nature quite religious. Some of the biggest leaders and founders of Islamism include Sayyed Qutb, Al-Maududi, and Hassan al-Banna. Qutb has such a central role in developing the ideology that Islamism is sometimes called Qutbism.

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It is important to note, first that Islam is a religion, but Islamism is something else. It is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

Most of the Islamist leadership is by nature quite religious. Some of the biggest leaders of Islamism include Sayyed Qutb, Al-Maududi, and Hassan al-Banna.

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Islam is a religion that means submission to ALLAH. The people who submit to ALLAH are called Muslims. Islam, like any other religion, has holidays, traditional foods, forms of prayer, a theology, and forms of general societal organization.

Islamism is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

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It is important to note, first that Islam is a religion, but Islamism is something else. It is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey. As a political philosophy, Islamism does not have practitioners, just as Communism and other political philosophies do not have practitioners.

Islam represents roughly 23% of the world's population.

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Islam is a religion that means submission to ALLAH. The people who submit to ALLAH are called Muslims. Islam, like any other religion, has holidays, traditional foods, forms of prayer, a theology, and forms of general societal organization.

Islamism is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

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It is important to note, first that Islam is a religion, but Islamism is something else. It is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

Neither Islam nor Islamism spend much time on genealogies. The only quasi-genealogical part of Islam is that individuals who are descended from the Tribe of Qoreish or Mohammed himself usually have a better mandate to rule.

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No. Islamism does not exist in Indian politics in any meaningful way. Islam, however, represents over 13% of the Indian population or over 160 million people.

It is important to note that Islam is a religion, but Islamism is something else. It is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

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It is unclear what the question is asking.

If it is asking what Islamism proposes, it is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

It is asking what Islamism does to be a successful form of government, this is impossible to answer. Every single Islamist country (Morsi's Egypt, Sudan, Taliban Afghanistan, and the Islamic Republic of Iran) has been an abysmal failure. Citizens have been subject to repression and violence. Economies have tanked. Also, their internal infrastructure crumbled.

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There are very few functional differences between Sunni Islam in any country. Even between the four major schools, the differences concern very specific issues (such as whether you need to wash your hands once or twice before prayer). As a result, Moroccan Sunnis (who are >99% of the country), teach most of the same things as Sunnis elsewhere.

Morocco's much more mild religious climate, however, makes Moroccans, generally speaking, more Westernized and liberal in their outlook. Salafism and Islamism are both condemned by the Royal Government and by common-folk. Religion is seen as a personal choice in Morocco to a much higher degree than most places in the Arab World.

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It is unclear which form of Islamism (political Islam) the person is referring to, since there are a variety of forms that Islamism can take. However, the basic definition is below.

Islamism is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey. However, a number of Islamist groups have goals to "rule the whole world" in an Islamist fashion such as Al-Qaeda and actively use violent means to attain this goal.

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Islamism is not a religion; it is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

As a result, Islamism cannot have "prophets" since no political movement has prophets. Probably one the earliest Islamists and the founders of Islamism are Sayyid Qutb and Hassan al-Banna.

If by "Islamism" you meant "Islam", which is a religion, please see the Related Link.

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It is important to note, first that Islam is a religion, but Islamism is something else. It is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

Since Islamism is a political ideology, Islamists see Mohammed in his political context as the Hakam or Arbitrator/Elder of Medina. In their view, Mohammed lead a theocratic government which aligns with the values and laws of fundamentalist Islam. Since Mohammed is the paragon of virtue, in their view, this type of government is what should be emulated.

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An Islamist would support prayer in school, but that prayer would have to be Islamic prayer. They would not support school traditional Christian prayer, especially if it invokes Jesus Christ. It is a natural extension of Islamic government that the system of education should inculcate Islamic values and traditions like prayer.

It is important to note that Islam is a religion, but Islamism is something else. It is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

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They believe that secular governments promote immorality and injustice, whereas they believe that Islamist governance promotes moral conduct an just behavior. They fault secularism with the problems of imperialism, colonialism, European and American foreign policy, communism, fascism, corporatism, and globalism, regardless of whether secularism is actually responsible for them. Secularists also assert full legal equality between men and women and Muslims and Non-Muslims. Islamists do not accept this equality.

It is important to note that Islamist is not the same as Muslim. Islamist is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt.

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Prophet Muhammad is the prophet who received God's revelation of Quran through the Angel Gabriel (or Jibril). Quran revelation started in year 610 AD and continued until year 632 AD (year of death of prophet Muhammad).

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Islam as a religion as it is today was introduced by Prophet Muhammad by the end of 6th century (he was born at 571 AD, and the prophecy came when he was 40 years old. please note that the lunar calendar of Islam has less days in a year, around 10-11 days a year)

But the monotheism can be drawn back to the age of Abraham (Ibrahim, in Islamic term), and further to the 1st prophet Adam.

Islamism, however, is something else. It is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

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If this is a simple "Yes" or "No" question, then the answer is: No.

If this is a question looking for a more serious discussion, then there is more to discuss. Muslims have consistently avoided portraying God in any of their artworks (be they paintings, books, murals, etc.). It is considered a betrayal of God to create a physical representation of him as Christians do.

However, the ban on drawing Mohammed is an outgrowth of modern Salafism in the Sunni community. The best examples of pictures of Mohammed have historically been found and remain quite prevalent in Iran. Numerous manuscripts and paintings have been found with both Mohammed's body and face entirely in tact. He is often portrayed as an erect man with a air of charisma and his facial expressions are usually contemplative. As drawing Mohammed became more and more of a problem in Sunni communities, old paintings that used to show Mohammed's face were blurred by ruining these artworks.

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It is important to note, first that Islam is a religion, but Islamism is something else. It is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

However, Global Islamism is by nature violent and expansive. Global Islamist organizations, like Al-Qaeda, have as a central tenet the idea that all countries across the world should submit to Islamist rule and embrace the Islamic worldview. Global Islamists fundamentally reject the idea of separation of church and state and fundamentally reject the idea of equality between people of different religious faiths.

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There is no evidence that links Obama to Islamism.

Some have alleged that Obama allowed Arab Spring to happen because he knew the Islamists would be successful in overtaking the Revolutions there. However, there are no indications that that was his intent, nor that he supports the ideological beliefs of Islamists. He has openly chastised the new government of Egypt to hold to the peace treaty with Israel, a major Islamist source of contention, or risk losing all American Aid.

However, just to be clear: Islamism is not a religion; it is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

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This question is comparing apples to oranges. Judaism is a religion while Islamism is a political philosophy.

Judaism is the religion, philosophy and way of life of the Jewish people. It is a monotheistic religion, with the Torah as its foundational text (part of the larger text known as the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible), and supplemental oral tradition represented by later texts such as the Mishnah and the Talmud. Judaism is considered by religious Jews to be the expression of the covenantal relationship God established with the Children of Israel.

Islam is a religion. Islamism, however, is something else. It is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

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It is important to note, first that Islam is a religion, but Islamism is something else. It is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

Since Islamism is not a faith, it has no food requirements or prohibitions. However, Islamists, in advocating Islamic Law, argue that people must not consume foods prohibited to Muslims. Muslims can only eat meat slaughtered in the proper way (Dhabiha) and cannot consume pork.

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Islam is a religion founded on historical consistency and its doctrines per se suffered in no way from colonization.

However, there was a major shift in the way those documents were read and applied to deal with such a new and difficult situation. Prior to colonization, there was a very complex religious system set up. Imams consulted Qadis and Faqihs who received their authority from the Caliphs. The colonial society excised this formalistic structure and allowed people to read the Qur'an without this rigorous interpretation. This led to modern movements such as Islamism, Salafism, Wahhabism, Ahmadiyya Islam, Mujahedin Movements, and others that try to recapture the positive elements of previous incarnations of Islam and do so with better or worse success depending on a person's interpretation of these movements and the interpretation of the "good parts" of Pre-Modern Society.

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Islam is a religion for which the house of worship is a mosque. Islamism, however, is something else. It is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. As a political movement, it has no place of worship, but since all Islamists are Muslims, they will pray as Muslims in mosques.

Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey. Islamism is not invented by Westerners to defame Islam, it is a term by which these politically oriented individuals call themselves. The Arabic words for Muslim and Islam are Moslem (مسلم) and Eslaam (إسلام) while the Arabic words for Islamist and Islamism are Eslaami (إسلامي) and Eslaamawiyya (أشلاموية) Since Islamism (as opposed to Islam) is a form of authoritarianism, it is proper to oppose it in pursuit of liberal democracy.

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Answer 1

Islam is full submission and surrender to God as the one and only one God with no partner, no son, no father, no companion, no associate, and no equivalence. There is nothing called Islamism.

Answer 2

Islam is a religion, as described by Answer 1. It is a religion based on the Qur'an, the Hadiths, and the Biography of the Prophet Mohammed. Like other religions, it has places of worship, codes of behavior, holy books, and world views.

Islamism is exclusively a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

As a result, Islamism cannot have "prophets" since no political movement has prophets. Probably one the earliest Islamists and the founders of Islamism are Sayyid Qutb and Hassan al-Banna.

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Islam is God religion and call conveyed to humankind through His prophets since start of mankind. God religion is named Judaism per Torah revelation to Prophet Moses. God religion per the Bible revelation to Prophet Jesus is called Christianity. God religion per revelation of Quran to prophet Muhammad is called the very name Islam. Islam religion per Quran God revelation to prophet Muhammad (PBUH) started by the first Quran revelation in year 610 AD and continued through year 632 AD (year of prophet Muhammad death).

Refer to related question below for more information.

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It's not... It is just pictured that way for political and financial reasons to most of the world. Islam is actually a very tolerant religion. It is just ruined by crazy Muslims who are not even Muslims and by the media. Prophet Muhammad used to pray for his enemies for them to enter the mercy of God and Heaven, not their distruction. Some Jews once came up to him and wanted to pray so he introduced them to his Mosque and invited them to pray there. I hope this vision of Islam changes because it is really sad what the people are doing to it.

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Definition of Islamism

Islam is a religion. Islamism, however, is something else. It is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

Islamism's Relationship with Politics

Since Islamism is a political movement, it has a direct effect on politics. It is usually seen as being a form of religious conservatism. Countries where Islamism has become the ruling power, such as Iran from 1979 to present, Afghanistan from 1991-2001, Turkey from 2002 to present, the Gaza Strip from 2007 to present, and Egypt from 2011-2013, have several political trends. Most of them have pushed towards more conservative dress, pushed towards having Shari'a to be more central in governance, decreased or weakened relationships with West-leaning states, and increased antagonism towards Israel and religious minorities.

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Islamist Fundamentalism is a misnomer. There is Islamism and there is Islamic Fundamentalism which are two distinct things.

Explanation

It is important to note, first that Islam is a religion, but Islamism is something else. It is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

Islamic Fundamentalism (Usuliya) is a religious position about how a person should live their life. It concerns personal implementation of the Shari'a law. It is not necessarily violent, but most Fundamentalists (Usuliyin) cannot separate their personal desire to live a puritanical life from their demand that others join them and set up laws requiring a national or universal to make a country adhere to their views.

Main Difference

Usuliyin can be Islamists and vice versa, but Usuliya is how a person decides to believe in Islam. Islamism is the political implementation of Islamic Laws. Not all Islamists are Usuliyin (like the Tunisian and Turkish Islamist Parties), but some (like An-Nur in Egypt) are.

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This question is comparing apples to Oranges. Judaism is a religion while Islamism is a political philosophy.

Judaism is the religion, philosophy and way of life of the Jewish people. It is a monotheistic religion, with the Torah as its foundational text (part of the larger text known as the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible), and supplemental oral tradition represented by later texts such as the Mishnah and the Talmud. Judaism is considered by religious Jews to be the expression of the covenantal relationship God established with the Children of Israel.

Islam is a religion. Islamism, however, is something else. It is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

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There is no such thing called 'church' in Islam.

If you were referring to the worshipping place of Muslims, it is typically called a "Mosque" in English. In Arabic, there are two names for such a structure: Jame'a (جامع) also Latinized in Turkish as Camii refers to a large Mosque and Masjid (مسجد) also Latinized in Turkish as Mescid which refers to a smaller community building. Muslims in the mosque; during praying; face the direction of Kaaba in Makkah (or Mecca) in Saudi Arabia.

What is the muslim church or place of worship called?

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The two are completely opposite ideologies.

Pan-Arabism: Supporters of Pan-Arabism believe that the Arab World should be one nation similar to the Umayyad Caliphate as it was in the year 750 C.E. (without Persia or Southern Spain). They believe that the Arab World has borders that were artificially drawn by Europeans, Turks, and greedy Arab rulers and that the natural condition of the Arab people is to be in one large nation (similar to the United States). While Pan-Arabists have often discussed using Islam as a general framework for the laws of this Pan-Arab State, most Pan-Arabists believed in a secular government and only used Islam as a cultural marker, not a religious one.

Islamic Nationalism: Islamic Nationalism is a form of Islamism. Islamism is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamic Nationalism is not by nature violent or expansive and several Islamic Nationalist movements have concrete goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey. Islamic Nationalists do not believe in one unified state for all Muslims, but in making each individual state act in accordance with Islamic principles. Islamic Nationalism also does not have an ethnic component, so Islamic Nationalism can be exported outside of the Arab World. It has taken root in Iran and Turkey and has advocated movements in South Asia and Africa.

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ISIL (Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant), known as ad-Dawla al-Eslamiyya al-3iraaq w'ash-Shaam or the acronym Daa3esh in Arabic, is an extremist Sunni Islamist organization. It is important to clarify what Islamism is. While Islam is a religion, Islamism is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. ISIL practices a particularly violent form of Islamism called Jihadism, which not only wishes a particularly repressive version of Islamic Law to be instituted, but believes that violence in defense of the faith is the preferred way to do this. Jihadism, like Islamism, is a political ideology rooted in Islamic religious concepts, but distorted. The distortion here is that there are many ways to advocate on behalf of the faith and the choice to exclusively use violence is a misinterpretation of the doctrine.

ISIL used to have links to al-Qaeda before al-Qaeda condemned them for their barbarity. They are fighting to bring the Sunni majority into power, especially in Sunni majority regions of both Syria and Iraq, and impose a more fundamentalist view on politics and religion. They consider themselves to be fighting the injustices and violence of the current Assad regime and the inequalities of the US-supported Government of Iraq. They intend to restart a new Caliphate or Islamic State which will reconquer all territories that were under the authority of Muslim-majority states at some point in history.

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Islam is a religion, not a government, that currently represents over 1.6 billion people and has several general requirements, such as the required belief and testimony that there is only one God (Shahada) and prayer to him (Salaat), that money should given to the poor (Zakaat), that a pilgrimage should be made to Mecca (Hajj), that people should reflect and fast for one month (Ramadan), and that people should rise in both spiritual and physical defense of the faith (Jihad). Most Muslims practice these general tenets along with a much more expansive Islamic Law which mandates certain benefits and punishments. Most Islamic scholars will tell you immediately that the Qur'an and Hadith never provide an exact roadmap as to what form of government should be in place and are open to any form of government as long as the government rules in accordance with Islamic Law. Since this one caveat exists, most Islamic States throughout history have had certain theocratic aspects even though the leadership was autocratic and monarchical.

If we switch gears and talk about Islamism, often called Political Islam, we are speaking about a particular political ideology, and not the religion. Islamism has the stated goal is of bringing the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws in a direct manner (as opposed to the indirect manner achieved in many pre-modern Islamic States). Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey, but others are motivated by the idea of a global Islamic Caliphate, like al-Qaeda and ISIL. In any case, Islamism is clearly THEOCRATIC.

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Answer 1

Frankly, it's a political coinage to distinguish the Muslims the government is watching from the ones they aren't. It's more or less the same as "radical Muslim," "Muslim fundamentalist" and "potential Muslim terrorist."

Answer 2

It is important to note, first that Islam is a religion, but Islamism is something else. It is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

Contrary to Answer 1, being a Fundamentalist Muslim does not mean that a person is an Islamist or the reverse. Fundamentalists can be Islamists and vice versa, but Fundamentalism is how strongly a person decides to believe in Islam. Islamism is the political implementation of Islamic Laws. Not all Islamists are Fundamentalists (like the Tunisian and Turkish Islamist Parties), but some (like An-Nur in Egypt) are.

Answer 3

Generally, the word "islamist" refers to a political rather than a religious position. To be sure, because of the Prophet Mohammed's dual role as religious and civic leader, politics and religion are closely entwined in the history of Islam, and the religion is full of precepts on how a state should be organized, which have been developed and enlarged upon by tradition.

An "islamist" is generally someone who wishes the government of his country to be run along the lines set up in Islamic tradition, and the laws to be based on shari'a. It is important to note that the governments of the Prophet and his immediate successors were not hostile to non-Muslims, but made provision for them to exercise their faiths within the context of the Muslim state. Originally, at least, a Muslim state was actually very religiously tolerant, although over the years, some Muslim societies have strayed from this enlightened position.

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Answer 1

The followers of Islam religion are called Muslims. The term "Islamists" is a false terminology that is introduced wrongly by media and some writers. Number of Muslims over the world is 1.57 x 10 9that accounts for around one fourth of the total world population. This is according to Pew Research Center as of October 2009.[refer to the related link below]

Answer 2

It is important to note, first that Islam is a religion, but Islamism is something else. It is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

Islamism is currently an increasingly popular political ideology in the Middle East and North Africa. In Tunisia, 40% of the members of parliament come from the Islamist party An-Nahda. Turkey and Egypt are both ruled by a super-majority of Islamist party members who control both the legislative and executive branches. Iran is an Islamist State with permanent authority vested in a Grand Ayatollah. However, it is always unclear how many people support Islamism but do not consider themselves Islamists or only support Islamism because of the violence that they associate with the Secularist governments of the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. Additionally, the strong separation of church and state which is prominent in the West is not as strongly desired in most Muslim-majority countries, so what would appear to be an Islamist from a Western perspective (because of the amount of religion that the person would want in government is much more than in a Western country) is not necessarily an Islamist in a given Muslim-majority country.

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The Islamic State (Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant), known as ad-Dawla al-Eslamiyya al-3iraaq w'ash-Shaam (الدولة الإسلامية العراق والشام) or the acronym Daa3esh (داعش) in Arabic, is an extremist SUNNI ISLAMIST organization. The primary goal of Islamic State is to use military force to unite the regions that have historically been ruled by Muslims into one unified Caliphate or theocratic country ruled by Islamic Clerics. They are fighting to bring the Sunni majority into power, especially in Sunni-majority regions of both Syria and Iraq, and impose a more fundamentalist view on politics. They consider themselves to be fighting the injustices and violence of the current Assad regime and the inequalities of the US-supported Government of Iraq.

It is important to clarify what Islamism is. While Islam is a religion (delineated by particular prayers, beliefs about God, and guidance for interpersonal interactions) Islamism is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamic State practices a particularly violent form of Islamism called Jihadism, which not only wishes a particularly repressive version of Islamic Law to be instituted, but believes that violence in defense of the faith is the preferred way to do this. Jihadism, like Islamism, is a political ideology rooted in Islamic religious concepts, but distorted. The distortion here is that there are many ways to advocate on behalf of the faith and the choice to exclusively use violence is a misinterpretation of the doctrine.

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Isis, as both the Egyptian goddess and the current Islamic State have absolutely no relevance to "Hebrew Society" be it Ancient Israelites or Modern Israelis.

Isis as a goddess was part of the Egyptian pantheon of gods. The Israelites did not consistently worship "Yahweh", but the other gods that were sometimes worshiped, like Baal, Asherah, El Elyon, etc. were from the Levantine pantheon of gods, ones that were shared among Canaanites, Arameans, and Phoenicians. Isis had no relevance to Israelites.

Islamic State, more properly titled the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant or ad-Dawla al-Eslamiyya al-3iraaq w'ash-Shaam (الدولة الإسلامية العراق والشام) or the acronym Daa3esh (داعش) in Arabic, is an extremist Sunni Islamist organization. It is important to clarify what Islamism is. While Islam is a religion (as described above) Islamism is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamic State practices a particularly violent form of Islamism called Jihadism, which not only wishes a particularly repressive version of Islamic Law to be instituted, but believes that violence in defense of the faith is the preferred way to do this. Jihadism, like Islamism, is a political ideology rooted in Islamic religious concepts, but distorted. The distortion here is that there are many ways to advocate on behalf of the faith and the choice to exclusively use violence is a misinterpretation of the doctrine. They are fighting to bring the Sunni majority into power, especially in Sunni majority regions of both Syria and Iraq, and impose a more fundamentalist view on politics. They consider themselves to be fighting the injustices and violence of the current Assad regime and the inequalities of the US-supported Government of Iraq. Israel has absolutely nothing to do with these cretins and is quite fearful of them turning their attentions towards Israel should they be successful in controlling Iraq and Syria.

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They aren't.

There are two main reasons for this.

Inequality of Terms:

They are different in a technical sense in that one is a devout religious group from one religion and the other is a political ideology defended by devout individuals of a different religion. The proper parallels would be between Orthodox Jews and Traditional Muslims (pious religious individuals) or Orthodox Jewish Political Parties and Islamists (political theory based on religious principles). However, making sure that we are compare apples to apples and oranges to oranges does not mean that all apples or all oranges are the same.

Difference in Principles:

Orthodox Jews vs. Traditional Muslims

While both groups are composed of pious religious individuals, the way they express those values are completely different. Orthodox Judaism forms isolationist communities that do not interact much with the non-Jewish community. They are typically apolitical, except for Israel where they vote as a solid block to get better welfare to pay for their Torah study. They also do not join or form any violent groups and criminal outbursts are rare. Traditional Muslims live in their own communities but are very vocal and relatively evangelical. They are typically quite political, engaging in protests, forming political parties, supporting candidates, and making a media presence. While most Traditional Muslims are not violent, there are gangs in Traditional Muslim communities. In Western Europe, Muslim areas typically have the highest crime rates in the cities.

Orthodox Jewish Political Parties vs. Islamism

Orthodox Jewish Political Parties only really exist in Israel and they only really advocate for the Orthodox community's financial needs. Many Orthodox Israeli Jews study at Yeshiva and find it hard to make ends meet with only one income (the wife's). As a result, they press for subsidies from the state. They also wish to abstain from the Israeli Army to spend more time studying. Islamism is an entire political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey. However, others can be violent and expansive, such as the Muslim Brotherhood.

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Muslims are under threat in all over the world for the following main reasons:

  • To keep control of their resources and exploit it for their own benefit at least cost and price.
  • To limit spread of Islam
  • To limit the power of Islamic countries and to avoid another rise of Islam over the world.

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Definition of Islamism

Islam is a religion. Islamism, however, is something else. It is a political ideology whose goal is to bring the religious tenets of Islam into the daily functioning of a government and its laws. Islamism is a modern movement whose roots began contemporaneously with the rise of Salafism in the late 1800s and early 1900s in Egypt. Islamism is not by nature violent or expansive. Many Islamist movements have concrete nationalistic goals such as the Islamists in power in Turkey.

Islamism's effect on Politics

Since Islamism is a political movement, it has a direct effect on politics. It is usually seen as being a form of religious conservatism. Countries where Islamism has become the ruling power, such as Iran from 1979 to present, Afghanistan from 1991-2001, Turkey from 2002 to present, the Gaza Strip from 2007 to present, and Egypt from 2011-2013, have several political trends. Most of them have pushed towards more conservative dress, pushed towards having Shari'a to be more central in governance, decreased or weakened relationships with West-leaning states, and increased antagonism towards Israel and religious minorities.

Islamism's effect on Society

Since Islamism creates a more conservative atmosphere, it reintroduces religious sectarianism and segregation that existed prior to the 1800s across the Islamic World. In Egypt, there was a higher incidence of bombings of Coptic Churches. In Turkey, the Neve Shalom Synagogue was bombd in 2003. In Afghanistan, the Shiite Hazaras were directly attacked and repressed. In Iran, the minority religious communities of Sunni Muslims, Baha'i, and Yarsan are completely forbidden from building religious centers of worship. It also creates the "air of supremacy", meaning that courts and judges are often prejudiced towards non-Muslims in a particular legal case. There may be difficulties for a non-Muslim to acquire land or move to a certain neighborhood that a ceteris paribas Muslim would not face. And there may be personal violence towards minorities that has become acceptable again.

In addition to religious minorities, women have also been negatively affected by Islamism. Islamic penal codes, which have become operative in Pakistan, Iran, and Saudi Arabia, punish rape victims and weaken the legal position of women in courts. There is also the rise of "Shari'a police" in most Islamist states, who are nothing more than private thugs who beat those not in compliance with their perception of what the Shari'a mandates. These types of thugs are becoming increasingly present outside of the Islamic World, including parts of London and Paris.

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