Reification is the process of treating an abstract concept as if it were a concrete object. For example, treating a nation as a person with emotions and intentions, or treating a company as a living entity capable of decision-making. This can lead to anthropomorphism and simplification of complex systems.
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Personification is when human qualities are given to non-human entities, while reification is when abstract concepts are treated as if they are concrete objects. Essentially, personification involves embodying human traits in something non-human, whereas reification involves treating abstract ideas as if they are tangible things.
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Sorry if this isn't what you are looking for but
reify
make concrete; materialize
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---- 2nd Answer as another word : AVATHAR (Usage in Hinduism)
To have lived in another lifetime and then to have been born again.
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Marxian theories of reification (not "ststifdication") have had significant influence in sociology since their reception, particularly in the areas of critical theory and political economy. While not dominating the field, these theories have provided valuable frameworks for understanding alienation, commodification, and social inequality within capitalist societies. The concepts of reification continue to be explored and debated as part of a broader sociological toolbox.
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James Wroten Woodard has written:
'Intellectual realism and culture change' -- subject(s): Civilization, Realism, Change, Reality
'Reification and supernaturalism as factors in social rigidity and social change' -- subject(s): Civilization, Realism, Social change, Reality
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Adam Gearey has written:
'Law, text and reification in John Galsworthy's Forsyte saga'
'Justice as welfare' -- subject(s): POLITICAL SCIENCE / History & Theory, Welfare economics, Social justice, PHILOSOPHY / Political
'Law and aesthetics' -- subject(s): Law and aesthetics
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A. Korevaar is a professor in the Department of Comparative Literature at the University of Oregon. Some of his works include "A Hidden Weave: The Reification of Desire in Les Chants de Maldoror" and "Peter Weiss' 'Marat/Sade': A Play within a Play within a Play."
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Concepts and constructs are both abstractions. Man, table, tree, insect, etc are abstractions and so are ideas of motivation, beauty, attitude, etc. The difference lies in the nature of "objects" the abstractions are made from: The existence of the objects from which the abstractions are made may be factual or hypothetical. Where factual, the abstraction is a concept (e.g., table) and where the object is hypothetical or inferential, the abstraction is a construct (e.g., motivation).
Kaplan explains that constructs are theoretical concepts that are based on observations that cannot be observed directly or indirectly (e.g. IQ, or motivation in the definition above). Calling a construct real is a reification.
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Tim Armstrong has written:
'Colour Perception'
'The logic of slavery' -- subject(s): African American authors, Commodification, Slavery in literature, History and criticism, American literature, Slavery, LITERARY CRITICISM / American / General, Slavery in art, Reification, Psychological aspects, Economic aspects, History
'Haunted Hardy' -- subject(s): History, Literature and history, Ghosts in literature, Death in literature, Autobiographical memory in literature, History in literature, Poetic works, Memory in literature
'Modernism, technology, and the body' -- subject(s): Technology in literature, History and criticism, American literature, Psychology in literature, Modernism (Literature), Literature and science, Body, Human, in literature, History
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F. C. Wieder has written:
'De stichting van New York in Juli 1625' -- subject(s): History
'Nederlandsche historisch-geographische documenten in Spanje' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Cartography, Maps
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To get a feel of how Russian philosophers played a role in the revolution one can find in their contributions various responses to the intellectual atmosphere the five to seven decades prior.
Kant's rejection of metaphysics and Hegel's effective materialization of noumena continued the overall trend in philosophy: how it should specify the "problem at hand". (Which is historically considered a progressive process by the majority of cannonized "philosophers", a circular process by a growing number of philosopher and laymen alike especially with its popularization by Wittgenstein, and a regressive process by still others, for instance Al Gh - especially those at the far materialist or spiritualist poles of the spectrum. Big questions such as the meaning of life (axiology, ethics, existentialism...) and what can be held as primitive certainties (epistemology, ontology, logic...) are still the major themes even where the process is deemed ultimately circular or self-outmoding.)
Kant's project remained intact though the taste for treatise philosophy changed after Hegel. Especially with Schopenhauer's attack on Hegel and Nietzsche's on Kant, the next era would see a resistence to the "style" of a grand unification of knowledge inherent to "treatise" work. With the intent still intact the philosophical climate engendered and promoted a more dissecting approach which attacked in bursts and from multiple angles. This style continues today and is mostly due to the development of phenomenology and its own history.
As such, the gradual emancipation of reification from philosophy reached its peak with a host of new technical problems. Aside from economy-regulating changes which proceeded from influences by German or Prussian philosophers, there were questions on how to reformulate the social fabric - religion and society - were addressed by Russian philosophers which would radically influence the shape the revolution would take. Elsewhere, there were many contributions to the less grand and more technical attempts of breaking up the ambitious nature of philosophy into more manageable problems and branches.
Vladimir Solovyov would shape the positive vision for the development and "progress" history could take in his systematic and poetic revitalization of sobernost. Because he participated directly with the emerging philosophical trends of the time, namely positivism, he differs from previous sobornost writers.
The system's theoretic and utopian aim would continue brightly through the work of others such as Bogdanov. Both these artists would influence the art circles which fed the social circles which gave the revolution arms and legs.
Aside from Solovyov and Bogdanov were philosophers who shaped cosmism, which extends the lines of the sobornost beyond its modest revitalization for the purposes of responding to the "systematic lull" in philosophy and beyond the typical reaches of positivism and phenomenology. This creative leap had at times both a religious element, as with Nikolai Fyodorov, and a nonreligious sheerly scientific element, as with Vladimir Vernadsky. Either way, the futurist drive shows up clearly in the culture of the Revolution and its artifacts beyond the cybernetic and utopian streams. Altogether, philosophy in Russia was not simply about "following Marx" but was a complex response to the historical situation in philosophy after Hegel, on the one hand, and with the rise of positivism in Europe and America on the other.
Though this is a very generic overview, but the answer, nevertheless, has its advantages in being summarized in this way. Many today see the "collapse" of the Soviet Union and yet even outside Russia the strong continuance of communist philosophy (Badiou, Jameson, Zizek...), science-fiction, cybernetics, unification theories... as strong indicators that communism's still-birth was due primarily to the cult element and party politics of Lenin and Stalin. Kruschev's secret speech repudiating Stalin cult-worship is, like Gorbachev's and Putin's reforms, a step toward freeing the revolution from a cult-orientation and returning it back to its cultural roots and its philosophical originality. This has been a fairly gradual process successfully avoiding the rapid Westernerization that many other countries of the East experienced during modernization. Many academics in Russia understand this intuitively today and needs little explanation.
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The narcissistic leader is the culmination and reification of his period, culture, and civilization. He is likely to rise to prominence in narcissistic societies. The malignant narcissist invents and then projects a false, fictitious, self for the world to fear, or to admire. He maintains a tenuous grasp on reality to start with and this is further exacerbated by the trappings of power. The narcissist's grandiose self-delusions and fantasies of omnipotence and omniscience are supported by real life authority and the narcissist's predilection to surround himself with obsequious sycophants. The narcissist's personality is so precariously balanced that he cannot tolerate even a hint of criticism and disagreement. Most narcissists are paranoid and suffer from ideas of reference (the delusion that they are being mocked or discussed when they are not). Thus, narcissists often regard themselves as "victims of persecution". The narcissistic leader fosters and encourages a personality cult with all the hallmarks of an institutional religion: priesthood, rites, rituals, temples, worship, catechism, mythology. The leader is this religion's ascetic saint. He monastically denies himself earthly pleasures (or so he claims) in order to be able to dedicate himself fully to his calling. The narcissistic leader is a monstrously inverted Jesus, sacrificing his life and denying himself so that his people - or humanity at large - should benefit. By surpassing and suppressing his humanity, the narcissistic leader became a distorted version of Nietzsche's "superman". But being a-human or super-human also means being a-sexual and a-moral. In this restricted sense, narcissistic leaders are post-modernist and moral relativists. They project to the masses an androgynous figure and enhance it by engendering the adoration of nudity and all things "natural" - or by strongly repressing these feelings. But what they refer to as "nature" is not natural at all. The narcissistic leader invariably proffers an aesthetic of decadence and evil carefully orchestrated and artificial - though it is not perceived this way by him or by his followers. Narcissistic leadership is about reproduced copies, not about originals. It is about the manipulation of symbols - not about veritable atavism or true conservatism. In short: narcissistic leadership is about theatre, not about life. To enjoy the spectacle (and be subsumed by it), the leader demands the suspension of judgment, depersonalization, and de-realization. Catharsis is tantamount, in this narcissistic dramaturgy, to self-annulment. Narcissism is nihilistic not only operationally, or ideologically. Its very language and narratives are nihilistic. Narcissism is conspicuous nihilism - and the cult's leader serves as a role model, annihilating the Man, only to re-appear as a pre-ordained and irresistible force of nature. Narcissistic leadership often poses as a rebellion against the "old ways" - against the hegemonic culture, the upper classes, the established religions, the superpowers, the corrupt order. Narcissistic movements are puerile, a reaction to narcissistic injuries inflicted upon a narcissistic (and rather psychopathic) toddler nation-state, or group, or upon the leader. Minorities or "others" - often arbitrarily selected - constitute a perfect, easily identifiable, embodiment of all that is "wrong". They are accused of being old, they are eerily disembodied, they are cosmopolitan, they are part of the establishment, they are "decadent", they are hated on religious and socio-economic grounds, or because of their race, sexual orientation, origin ... They are different, they are narcissistic (feel and act as morally superior), they are everywhere, they are defenceless, they are credulous, they are adaptable (and thus can be co-opted to collaborate in their own destruction). They are the perfect hate figure. Narcissists thrive on hatred and pathological envy. This is precisely the source of the fascination with Hitler, diagnosed by Erich Fromm - together with Stalin - as a malignant narcissist. He was an inverted human. His unconscious was his conscious. He acted out our most repressed drives, fantasies, and wishes. He provides us with a glimpse of the horrors that lie beneath the veneer, the barbarians at our personal gates, and what it was like before we invented civilization. Hitler forced us all through a time warp and many did not emerge. He was not the devil. He was one of us. He was what Arendt aptly called the banality of evil. Just an ordinary, mentally disturbed, failure, a member of a mentally disturbed and failing nation, who lived through disturbed and failing times. He was the perfect mirror, a channel, a voice, and the very depth of our souls.
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There are probably no countries in the world today which could truly be called "Socialist." To be so would require that the people owned, managed, and enjoyed the earnings of all the country's industry. A rather Utopian ideal which never has occurred in the real world, although the Communist bloc pretended its countries were so organized.
Contrary to the common misconception in the USA, Sweden is not a Socialist Country. It has one of the world's oldest stock exchanges and the ownership of businesses and industry is exchanged daily and just as robustly as on the New York Stock Exchange in the USA. Except for some minor extraction industries, and some public transportation, all Swedish businesses and industry are in private hands. Current estimate would be that over 95% of industry is in private hands, which is about where it is in the USA. The major "Socialized" industry is the health care sector. While the USA has a large socialized health care sector under Medicare and medical care for members of the Military families and for Veterans, the Swedish system is more extensive. However, the USA has a larger public transit sector.
Were I asked to speculate on which European country was the most Socialist, I would guess Norway for the simple reason that a large part of its oil and gas industry is State owned. So far the profits from that industry seem to have been directed to the general welfare of the populace.
tl;dr version: Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, Finland - these countries enjoy the highest standard of living
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The metal restraining chains are gone - now it is time for those "invisible chains" to go: WORDS. The vocabularies of the medical and psychological models with their disease terminology and deficit-focus have got to go. It is about time that the mental health profession enters into the light of the broader historical and philosophical revolution of postmodernism and its consequent linguistic paradigm. In this light we will finally recognize that words are much more powerful when used as "tools" to facilitate change and connection as opposed to when used to try to describe some "objective reality" (such as a psychiatric diagnosis). The purpose of this paper is to help free participants on both sides of the helping relationship from the socially constructed and socially destructive illusions created by the current medical-psychological-pathologizing and deficit-based languaging.
This goal will be accomplished from several different points of view: the history of philosophy, linguistics, power, cognitive science, and an examination of consequences. We will conclude with the implications this knowledge will have for the recovery model.
History of Philosophy
Philosophy since Plato has been about the search for absolute Truth through the use of reason. Science and the scientific method were a natural extension of this. Since the Enlightenment, science had been trying to "discover" a "reality" that our senses and scientific instruments only detect shadows of. Comte's philosophy of Positivism (about 1853) held that everything could be understood in terms of science - in opposition to a historical reliance on metaphysical, and theological explanations. The scientific method sought to explain phenomena by analysis, i.e. by reducing them to constituent interacting parts. Science soon found application in medicine and psychiatry, which continue this tradition of "discovering" and labeling parts of the whole. This reductionism taken together with the medical-disease focus has produced the familiar clinical terms of diagnosis and treatment in the mental health profession.
Another product of the Enlightenment that has been foundational in the mental health profession is Newton's laws of motion and mechanistic view of the universe. The universe was seen as operating like a giant clock set into motion by God. Soon everything was seen as a machine, including human beings. From this perspective human beings can be diagnosed and treated just like computers and automobiles can be fixed. This mechanistic view of human beings is foundational in mental health despite all the contradictory evidence.
Along came Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951). Prior to Wittgenstein philosophy involved the use of reason to arrive at absolute truth - a search similar to that of science. Having taken philosophy to its limit, Wittgenstein decided to inquire into the nature of language, that taken for granted substrate of philosophy and science. Wittgenstein concluded that the typical problems of philosophy (the nature of reality, mind, etc.) were unsolvable and he focused instead on the role of language in everyday social activities. Furthermore, he asserted that communication was better seen as "language games" that influenced human action as opposed to exchanges of representations of "reality." Wittgenstein later became one of the founding fathers of postmodernism.
Postmodernism asserts that there are no absolute truths, and, instead, there are only different interpretations formed in language. Pragmatism later adds the requirement of utility to the mix. Postmodernism acknowledges how human relationships and communication create vocabularies that interpret our experience - that is, our "realities" are socially constructed. This is also referred to as the linguistic paradigm.
To illustrate how realities are socially constructed let's look at a thought experiment from Berger & Luckmann's (1966) The Social Construction of Reality (from Narrative Therapy, Jill Freedman and Gene Combs, 1996):
"Imagine two survivors of some ecological disaster coming together to start a new society. Imagine that they are a man and a woman who come from very different cultures. Even if they share no language, no religion, and no presuppositions about how labor is to be divided, or what place work, play, communal ritual, and private contemplation have in a good society, if culture of any sort is to continue, they must begin to coordinate their activities. As they do this, some agreed-upon habits and distinctions will emerge: certain substances will be treated as food, certain places found or erected to serve as shelter, each will begin to assume certain routine daily tasks, and they will almost certainly develop a shared language.
Between the two founding members of the emerging society, the habits and distinctions that arise will remain 'tenuous, easily changeable, almost playful, even while they attain a measure of objectivity by the mere fact of their formation' (Berger & Luckmann, 1966, p. 58). They will always be able to remember, 'This is how we decided to do this,' or 'It works better if I assume this role.' They will carry some awareness that other possibilities exist. However, even in their generation, institutions such as "childcare," "farming," and "building" will have begun to emerge.
For the children of the founding generation, 'This is how we decided …' will be more like 'This is how it's done.' Mothers and farmers and builders will be treated as always-having-existing types of people. The rough-and-ready procedures for building houses or planting crops that our original two survivors pieced together will be more-or-less codified as the rules for how to build a house or plant corn. In all likelihood laws will have been written about where, when, and how buildings may be built or crops may be planted. It is hard not to imagine that customs governing the proper rites for starting a family or harvesting a crop will have come to be, and that certain individuals will be identified as the proper people to perform those rites. Institutions like women's societies and masons' guilds will have begun to emerge.
By the fourth generation of our imaginary society, 'This is how it is done' will have become 'This is the way the world is; this is reality.' As Berger and Luckmann (1966, p. 60) put it, 'An institutional world… is experienced as an objective reality.'"
This is true not only from the perspective of the evolution of civilization and culture - it is also true in terms of the development and institutionalization of professions. If we replace the original two survivors with the original thinkers and arbiters of psychology and psychiatry we have development of the mental health profession together with its vocabulary (meaning words, concepts, and practices). Like the children in the thought experiment, everyone receiving a formal education in mental health receive the words and concepts as "reality." This process is called reification. Reification, according to Berger and Luckmann (1966, p. 89), is
"… the apprehension of the products of human activity as if they were something else than human products - such as facts of nature, results of cosmic laws, or manifestations of divine will. Reification implies that man [sic] is capable of forgetting his own authorship of the human world. (emphasis in original)"
So what does this all mean in terms of the mental health profession? The vocabularies of the medical and psychological models, indeed the idea of "mental illness" itself, are social constructions - THEY'RE MADE UP. Furthermore, they are vocabularies that describe disease and deficit. They view a human being as something that can be "assessed", "diagnosed", and "treated" much like a machine - hence comes the obsession with "compliance." These models make distinctions between "normal" and "pathological." They position practitioner as expert and client as more or less passive recipient of "treatment." The focus of "treatment" is on the elimination of "symptoms." As will be discussed later, the recovery model is a state of partial transformation: it is truly client-centered; however, it is contextually "weighed down" by the vestigial and anachronistic use of the medical and psychological vocabularies. These vocabularies invisibly and insidiously support the old paternalistic roles.
From a postmodern perspective these medical and psychological vocabularies are not representing reality, but, in fact, creating a "reality" or perspective. The fact is that words simply "carve up" our undifferentiated sensory experience leading to many possible interpretations of the human condition. The question then becomes "What is the best 'reality' or perspective with which to help people reach their goals?" John Walter and Jane Peller (2000), both prominent leaders in postmodern consultation, describe this shift from belief to utility:
"From our reading of postmodern philosophy and pragmatism, we decided to abandon the debates over epistemology and the debates over the foundation of knowledge. Taking his cue from Nietzsche and William James, the contemporary author of the new pragmatism, Richard Rorty, suggested: 'Instead of saying that the discovery of vocabularies could bring hidden secrets to light, [the pragmatists] said that new ways of speaking could help us get what we want' (1982, p.150). So, instead of asking, 'How do we know what is real about the client?' we have decided the more relevant question is 'What do our clients want and what new ways of speaking or conversing might help?'" (p. 32)
Yet the power and importance of language goes beyond even this. Like "water is to the fish," language and its implications are very difficult for human beings to discern. When we create words and concepts describing aspects of ourselves or of our environment (also know as making distinctions) they appear as "truths" and, consequently, they dictate our actions. Martin Heidegger (1971), widely regarded as one of the most original and important philosophers of the 20th-century, put it this way: "we do not use language"; rather, "language uses us".
Linguistics
From the perspective of linguistics we see that the reified categories (e.g. mental illness, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder) are abstractions defined by clusters of what we call "symptoms." Schizophrenia is defined as the presence of audio hallucinations (or other "thought disorders") in the absence of a "mood disorder." You can even throw in other correlates like "negative symptoms", PET scans, response to medications, etc. The issue of the DSM's poor reliability and validity aside (Caplan, 1995; Sparks, Duncan, & Miller, 2005), the term "schizophrenia" is a word used to communicate the presence of these "symptoms." The various human manifestations of thought, feeling, and behavior (aka "symptoms") exist like the chair you are sitting on as you read this exists. But the next level of abstraction, the word "schizophrenia", and the next, "mental illness", only exist through consensus and only persist by convention. Even if the correlations of defining symptoms was perfect (which it is far from), in light of the linguistic paradigm we have to ask ourselves whether using a pathologizing, deficit-based vocabulary is useful in helping people improve the quality of their lives.
One of the traditional rationales for diagnosing is to have a shorthand way of communicating with other professionals, presumably for the purposes of "treatment." One thing that gets communicated is a cluster of "symptoms" under the heading of the "diagnosis." Unfortunately, what also gets communicated is the hierarchical role relationship as well as the pathologizing and deficit-focused context.
Often so called "mental illness" is described as similar to physical illnesses, such as diabetes, where the patient needs to manage it the rest of his or her life with medications. This comparison is used to explain how medications work as well as to make the diagnosis and treatment more palatable to the client - as if to imply that their "mental illness" is something they "have." This analogy completely breaks down for the following reason. When we are talking about a person's thoughts and feelings we are essentially talking about their identity (which includes values, beliefs, memories, fears, and desires). This is not like something physically wrong with part of their body. A "disorder" of thought or feeling is a labeling of a person's identity. The labeling of subjective experience feeds on itself and perpetuates itself. Paula Caplan (1995), former consultant to the creators of the DSM, writes:"The professionals most concerned with labeling claim that they assign people to categories of mental illness so that they will know how to help them. If such assignments to categories really did help very much, that would indeed be encouraging, but treatment of emotional problems and conflicts is very different from medical or surgical treatment. If I broke a limb, I would want to be properly diagnosed as having a broken arm so that the surgeon would not mistakenly set and put a cast on my leg. But diagnosing individuals as mentally ill has not been shown to do much to alleviate their anguish and indeed often makes it worse." (p. 12).
Remember that the rest of the postmodern-enlightened world understands that words associated together comprise PERSPECTIVES and not descriptors of some discovered "objective reality." Another way to look at this is that symptom clusters are like stars comprising a constellation. The constellation (say the "big dipper") only "exists" from our point of view on earth. From another point of view far from our solar system the abstraction "big dipper" no longer exists. We have to get beyond our entrenched perspective.
Psychology, like psychiatry, has found ways of linguistically contorting, convoluting, and confusing lived experience with essential "truths" of its own. Bill O'Hanlon, a preeminent postmodern consultant and author, uses his holiday cookie making experience to communicate what happens in the therapy room (O'Hanlon and Wiener-Davis, 1989). A client's problem that s/he brings to therapy is like cookie dough. The experience of it is vague and malleable. Once the "blob" of cookie dough is forced through the cookie press (a tube, funnel, and mold pressed against a baking pan) it becomes a Christmas tree, star, or Santa Claus. Similarly, when a client exposes his or her problem to a therapist it gets "molded" or interpreted in the language of the therapist. So a client attending a psychodynamic therapy session would leave having unresolved childhood conflicts. The same client leaving a behaviorist's office would walk away with problem behavior shaped by reward and punishment. An interaction with a Jungian therapist would result in the need to deal with the various archetypes that apply to him or her. Talking with a diagnostically (and thereby pathologically) minded clinician will leave one with the idea that they "have" "bipolar disorder", "depression", "obsessive compulsive disorder", a "mental illness" - along with all the stories that go with them ("chemical imbalances", life-long duration, the need to "comply" with a treatment regimen, etc.). Like cookies, continued exposure to the "heat" of the theoretical lens causes these interpretations to "harden" or "reify" (to make real). O'Hanlon concludes that if our languaging creates "the problem" then why not leverage the use of language and create a problem that is easiest to solve. Harlene Anderson (1997), author of Conversation, Language, and Possibilities, adds:
"What seems to be an identifiable objective reality - a problem - is only a product of descriptions, the product of social construction. (p. 73)"From a linguistic point of view, the recovery model is still saddled with the baggage of pathological and deficit-based vocabularies. Let's take a look at the recovery model concept of hope. Hope, an integral component of recovery, is constantly being weighed down by the languaging of diagnoses, "treatment", neurochemical correlation to "disease", psychiatric history taking, predictions of life long "illness", and on and on. In contrast, postmodern consultation (therapies) use language to maximize strengths and optimism. For example, presuppositional questions such as "What will you be doing differently when the current difficulties are resolved?" have a built-in supposition that the client will resolve the current difficulties. Simply by answering the question the client affirms the presupposition that they will resolve their current difficulty. Is there any proof that a client will resolve a current difficulty? Of course not. But if you speak as if they will, they become empowered - and, empowerment is the point.
This is one of the many ways in which language is used to empower people as opposed to coming from the scientific paradigm where reason and rationality are mistakenly applied to human beings in order to reductively nail down "objective" truths about them. Such misapplication of reason is an example of what is referred to as scientism: the attempt to use scientific method in domains where it does not belong (Barzun, 2000).
The power of language and positive expectations has long been observed in the forms of placebo effects and self-fulfilling prophecies (Miller, et. al, 1997). Common sense has had an insurmountable problem penetrating the theoretical lenses of mental health professionals. And, as if common sense wasn't enough, cognitive scientists have discovered that the human brain operates according to complexity theory (as opposed to mechanistic theory described above) and, as such, it conforms to role expectations and resists overt or covert means of control or manipulation (McCrone, 1999).
Power
The mental health profession's isolation from other disciplines such as history and philosophy, as a whole, has left it with only a superficial understanding of the power of language. In the best cases, experienced practitioners view diagnosing as a "necessary evil" and do it with caution or, in the case of the recovery model, clients are seen as "having" a diagnosis rather than being a diagnosis. In addition to the understanding of language above, language is involved in setting and maintaining power relations in society. In postmodern circles this is referred to as the political aspect of language.
The mental health consumer movement has long recognized its struggle as similar to that of other marginalized (to use another postmodern term) groups such as women, gay men and lesbians, African Americans, and other minority groups. How this relates to language is as follows.
The vocabulary of the medical and psychological models inherently positions the clinician as expert interpreter of the client's experience. Seemingly benign words like "clinical", "treatment plan", "case", etc. also bring with them a context in which the client is seen as "abnormal" or having a "pathology" while the clinician has the role of performing "interventions" or other activities (such as wellness centers) to help the client overcome their "pathology." The power of definition is in the hands of the clinician. Once labeled "abnormal" (aka "mentally ill") you've been pushed to the edges of society - where your views and concerns are considered not important.
Humanitarian, political, and financial pressures have given birth to the recovery model. Being outcome-driven, recovery programs have had to bend to the truth of what works. This includes being client-centered, being passionate about helping clients get what they want and find meaningful roles in life, having a vocational and community integration focus, and really meeting clients where they're at. However, the discourse of the medical and psychological models still lives in the language spoken in recovery programs.
So you can have the best recovery program in the world and still be linguistically casting clients in roles in which they are in fundamental ways different from the rest of humanity. The discourse, the spoken language, creates the distinction "mentally ill" versus "not mentally ill."
Let's switch gears and take another look at the where the rest of the world has been heading. Michael Foucault, the very influential French philosopher and social critic, around the mid 20th century began to inquire into the relations between language and power. In short, he revealed that part of the way the powerful stay in power is through a monopoly on "truth" or "knowledge." With the emergence of democracy, politicians understood the need to manipulate public opinion. In developed countries corporations, through marketing, create need. The mental health profession says what's "normal" and what's "pathological." Furthermore, the vocabularies of the medical and psychological models together with the professional titles become something that seemingly elevates the professional from the persons subject to the labels (and, in many instances, from all non-professionals).
The designation "being insane" or "having a mental illness" originally implied the need for incarceration in mental hospitals. Through political and humanitarian pressure "treatment" became the alternative. The distinction "mental illness" became differentiated into all the diagnoses we have today. The point being that, though we have more humane treatment and more sophisticated designations, our languaging is still defining people as "abnormal" and subject to "treatment" where, despite more empowering structuring of roles (as in current recovery models), the center of power and definition lies in the clinician. Then it follows that these power relations, maintained in the vocabulary, powerfully undermine efforts at community integration and self-determination.
Though recovery-oriented programs are more client-centered, the double-bind communications of days of old are still alive and well. The content of our conversations with clients can be about their goals, their quality of life, accountability, community integration, high expectations, self-determination, independence, self reliance, etc.; but the context of our communication is "you have a pathology that makes you different from the rest of society" and "we have the expertise to help you overcome this pathology in order to live meaningfully like normal people do." Don Jackson (1965) drawing on Gregory Bateson's work on systems theory, asserted:
"Every message (communication bit) has both a content (report) and a relationship (command) aspect; the former conveys information about facts, feelings, experiences, etc., and the latter defines the nature of the relationship between the communicants." (p.8)
The "command" or role relationship aspect of the communication, brought forth in the vocabulary, creates and privileges clinician knowledge and marginalizes the client's knowledge and skills. This will be the case no matter how much the client accomplishes. This is true no matter how many wonderful recovery-based systems you have in place as long the medical and psychological vocabularies are still being used. The result: many so-called "mentally ill" people have skills and resourcefulness that go unnoticed and therefore uncapitalized on. The skills of negotiating the public transit system, living off welfare (in California about $250 dollars plus food stamps per month), adapting to often dangerous and unhealthful living conditions, negotiating the bewildering and often unfair social service and child protective agencies, coping with the "mental illness" stigma and ostracization, dealing with being "infantilized" (treated as a child or infant) by others, struggling with being pathologized by helping professionals, coping with being manipulated and taken advantage of by family members, and developing a whole array of "street smarts" - are all barely noticed behind the "mountain" of pathology "heaped" upon them from the medical and psychological perspectives. [1] Often their quite understandable reactions to so many of these challenges get thrown into the "symptom list" which adds support to "the diagnosis," which implies an inherent and internal "pathology" - all of which contributes to feelings of shame, humiliation, and self-blame. The "iron-grip" of these pathologizing discourses causes us to rarely sufficiently consider a client's life circumstances when the pathologizing labels are applied.
This brings to mind the fact that the Euro-centric version of "intelligence" and skill is but of one kind. Anthropologists were among the first to discover how the human brain does amazing feats regardless of the environment in which it finds itself - that is, regardless of such conditions as time period, geography, or degree of technological or economic development (Pinker, 2002). Individuals in primitive societies used to be viewed as having undeveloped brains (e.g. lacking intelligence). Their lack of technology (among other factors) prejudiced researchers (who are predominantly immersed in the dominant western Anglo culture) from seeing the amazing ways in which their genius and creativity manifested themselves. The most obvious example of this is the ancient Egyptians. The contributions of non-dominant cultures and those of other marginalized groups such as the so-called "mentally ill" are often devalued in a similar way. Real acknowledgement of these knowledges and skills in some fundamental way puts all of us humans on an equal footing: it's not about being better or worse, just different.
Our clients often are talented poets, artists, and musicians - traditionally vocations for those on the fringe of society. The long list of accomplished people with so-called "bipolar disorder" includes: Ted Turner, Jimmy Hendrix, Sting, Francis Ford Coppolla, and Jane Pauley. The link between "mental disorders" and creativity has been well established (Rothenberg, 1990). How many potential future Van Gogh's, Schumann's, Tolstoy's, Beethoven's, Hemmingway's, etc. have been prevented from enriching our society because their talent has been disabled and hidden by these vocabularies. The wealth of creativity and genius lost is incalculable.
Non-dominant cultures have had to liberate themselves from the pathologizing "lens" of mental health professionals as well. The "gays" in the 70's got themselves out of the DSM. Since the 80's cultural pluralism and cultural competency have been emphasized to keep the arbiters of what's "normal" and "healthy" away. Now it's time for the rest of us!
The point being that the powerful in society promote a dominant discourse (ideas and practices) that often pathologizes and devalues practices of non-dominant cultures and marginalized groups. The mental health profession acts as an agent of society in this way. Harlene Anderson (1997) asserts:
"The dominant voice, the culturally designated professional voice, usually speaks and decides for marginal populations - gender, economic, ethnic, religious, political, and racial minorities - whether therapy is indicated and, if so, which therapy and toward what purpose. Sometimes unwittingly, sometimes knowingly, therapists subjugate or sacrifice a client to the influences of this broader context, which is primarily patriarchal, authoritarian, and hierarchical." (p. 71).The very words and concepts used create a perspective in which clients and their talents are subjugated to the professional knowledges. To review, because of the way language works this happens despite all the rhetoric and programs promoting client self-determination, client strengths, client empowerment, etc.
The movement to put an end to the use of the medical and psychological models and vocabularies has every element of a social-political movement - with something like emancipation, liberation, or inclusion being the objective.
Cognitive Science
What about the old favorite "chemical imbalance" - the often called-upon "proof" of the "disease model" or the "reality" of "mental illness?" Once again we look outside of the profession of mental health in order to get perspective. During the last half of the 20th century there has been a strange and wonderful confluence of scientific disciplines - including evolutionary psychology, sociobiology, genetics, cognitive science, and anthropology - that have dramatically changed our view of the human condition. Steven Pinker, Richard Dawkins, Robert Wright, Daniel Dennett, E.O. Wilson, and Noam Chomsky are among the contributors. While keeping in mind this inter-disciplinarity, for the purposes of this article we will focus on cognitive science.
Perhaps due to the hegemony of psychiatry and perhaps due to power of the pharmaceutical industry (another powerful interest group that promotes the medical vocabulary) the mental health profession has been shamefully unaware of what's been happening in non-disease-model-presupposed brain research: cognitive science. What does cognitive science or its cousin, neurobiology, have to say about the notion of "chemical imbalance" and its relation to people's various mental conditions?
The distinction "chemical imbalance" is employed among other reasons to give credence to the "illness" interpretation and to justify the use of medications. The argument is made that a biological basis means it is a disease like other physical diseases.[2] The causality is assumed in the direction from biology to mind and behavior. Much current research, however, is revealing that mind and behavior (e.g. that which happens with psychotherapy) equally influence brain chemistry. Harrop, et. al. (1996) states:"[It] is possible for physiological differences associated with the condition [schizophrenia] to be the result of the condition and not the cause. . . . [The] relationship between the psychological problems and the physiology should be viewed not as a simple cause-and effect relationship, but more as a reciprocal and iterative relationship where psychological effects can affect the physiology that can in turn affect the psychology." (p. 641)
Since Harrop's research in 1996, the effect of psychotherapy on brain chemistry has been well documented (Teasdale, J., et. al., 2000; Shapiro, F., 2000; Schwartz, J., 2002; Goldapple, et. al, 2004; Etkin, et. al., 2005; Otto, et. al., 2005). Researchers now use the terms and "bottom-up" and "top-down" to characterize the effects of psychotropic medications and psychotherapy respectively. Medications are thought to change brain chemistry in "lower" or emotional regions of the brain (i.e. limbic system) which, in turn, effects the "higher" or thinking regions (i.e. the cortex). Psychotherapy (most researchers used cognitive-behavioral or mindfulness approaches), on the other hand, works from the "top-down." Better thinking results in changed brain chemistry. The term "biological basis" needs to be replaced with "biological correlate" where there is correlation and bi-directional causation.
Like diagnoses, the concept of "chemical imbalance" is an abstraction used mistakenly with universal application - despite similar validity and reliability problems (Sparks, Duncan, & Miller, 2005). Both the concepts of "mental illness" and "chemical imbalance" comprise some of the arsenal used to try to break down the "denial" and persuade (or coerce) clients into treatment. The question of "chemical imbalances" becomes moot when we look at all the negative consequences.
An equally important finding of cognitive science to the mental health profession is that of neuroplasticity. The old functional mapping of the brain has been discarded in favor of neuroplasticity. In his groundbreaking book The Mind and The Brain: Neuroplasticity and the Power of Mental Force (2002), Jeffrey Schwartz chronicles the discovery of neuroplasticity by Edward Taub during the famous Silver Springs Monkeys experiments. In short, monkeys were used to show that in response to environmental demand and repetitive effort the brain will recruit healthy neuronal networks to perform the function of damaged ones. These findings have subsequently formed the basis for treatment of stroke victims and people with dyslexia.
Similar to the situation in California, where the Mental Health Services Act has provided the financial incentive to removing other entrenched-paradigms in favor of the recovery model, Schwartz points out how it was the potential for profit in the treatment of dyslexia that finally broke the grip of the old brain paradigm. Schwartz:
"When Ed Taub once expressed frustration about how slow the rehabilitation community was to embrace constraint-induced movement therapy for stroke, Merzenich responded that only the profit motive was strong enough to overcome entrenched professional interests and the prejudice that the brain has lost plasticity after infancy." (p.234).
Merzenich's company, Scientific Learning, was so successful in treating dyslexia - having a 90% success rate - that in July 1999 it announced its initial public offering.
Schwartz took it a step further. In trying to help people diagnosed with "obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)" he recognized that traditional cognitive behavior therapy didn't work because knowledge of the irrationality of their cognitions made little difference to "OCD" clients. Instead, he redescribed the obsessive thoughts as products of "brain lock" (using PET scans showing lockstep functioning of the orbital frontal cortex, anterior cingulated gyrus, caudate, and thalamus), impressed upon them the idea that "thoughts were not facts" and that "they were not their thoughts", and devised alternative behaviors to replace the compulsive ones. He essentially divested the thoughts of their reality status thus making mindful awareness possible.
The results were astounding. The mindfulness training proved better than all other psychotherapies used with "OCD" and, more importantly, they produced the same neuronal changes seen on PET images after treatment with powerful psychotropic medications (Schwartz, 2002). Similar mindfulness-neuroplasticity mediated changes have been reported in the process of EMDR (Shapiro, 2001) and in the "treatment of depression" (Teasdale, et. al., 2000). Mindfulness continues to be a pioneering modality among many that live and thrive outside of the confines of the medical and psychological models (Bennett-Goleman, 2001; Shapiro, 2001, Hayes, 1999).
I am not trying to disqualify the use of chemicals (aka medications) to help people improve the quality of their lives. I am saying that psychiatry will have to recognize that it is an art to be applied in a highly individualistic, non-pathologizing, collaborative way - perhaps something akin to how the East practices herbal medicine. [The book to read is A Road to Recovery by Mark Ragins, MD]. We have to view chemicals as "crutches" in order to reduce the all-to-prevalent dependency and to position clients as responsible for taking many other actions that support their personal and spiritual growth. The chemicals sometimes are a helpful and temporary "tool" - it is the "story" that goes along with them that carries with it the iatrogenic problems (problems caused by the attempted solution).
These findings all point to the need to replace the paradigm of "chemical imbalance" with that of "neuroplasticity" - replacing determinism with possibility, medication dependence with better linguistic tools. So much industry attention on "bottom-up" change using pharmaceuticals has made clinicians "dependent on medications" in the sense that clinicians have not paid enough serious attention to developing their empowerment skills - making "biochemical determinism" a self-fulfilling prophesy. No doubt the neuroplasticity paradigm will result in practitioners with much greater empowerment skills; hence, greatly reducing the need for medications. Mindfulness is one of the perspectives and practices that will eventually replace the old medicalization of experience (see Implications for the Recovery Model section).
In light of neuroplasticity, rigid abstractions such as "chemical imbalance", "mental illness" and psychiatric diagnoses, such as "borderline personality disorder", are linguistic "balls and chains" when it comes to helping people become self-determining.
Examination of Consequences
Ignorance of the linguistic paradigm has resulted in profound iatrogenic problems (commonly referred to as iatrogenic illness): problems caused by the attempt at helping. Mental health professionals may be creatingmuch (being conservative) of that which they are trying to cure.
When we speak as if someone has a diagnosis or has a "mental illness" we are unwittingly creating a reality - a reality in which human beings are transformed into the "mentally ill". When we use words such as "mental illness", "schizophrenia", "symptoms", "tangential speech", "clinical this or that", "treatment plan", "assessment" - we are unwittingly bringing forth the entire context, the hierarchical and paternalistic role relationship together with the sticky morass of pathological and deficit-based perspectives. Jill Freedman and Gene Combs (1996) write:
"Speaking isn't neutral or passive. Every time we speak, we bring forth a reality. Each time we share words we give legitimacy to the distinctions that those words bring forth." (p. 29)
Words, abstractions, theories, and beliefs focus our attention. Heinz von Foerster (1984), the famous cybernetician and constructivist, concluded: "Believing is seeing." We "see" those behaviors that confirm the diagnosis and hardly notice those behaviors that don't. Because those are the behaviors noticed and responded to, the client experiences herself defined as such, and, by way of self-fulfilling prophecy, feels a strong "relational pull" to behave accordingly. It doesn't take an advanced knowledge of systems theory or cybernetics to see how we amplify the "symptoms" and reify (make real) the "labels" by the use of the pathologizing language. The irony and tragedy is profound.
We know not what we do. By seeing the medical and psychological vocabularies as truths (as opposed to perspectives) we cannot see the profoundly destructive consequences of them. These vocabularies comprise closed conceptual systems in which everything can be explained within them (not unlike a so-called "delusional" system). Martin Heidegger called these often impenetrable, closed interpretive systemshermeneutic circles. For example, a client who doesn't fit into the Procrustean bed [3] of "treatment" is seen as resistant, not ready to change, irresponsible, employing "defensive mechanisms", at the effect of "transference", manipulative, etc. The therapist's actions (frustration, resignation, avoidance, etc.) are in perfect accord with this cadre of pessimistic terms and, of course, have their complementary responses in the client (further lack of desire to participate with the therapist, increased pessimism about their own prospects, more inaction) - thus confirming the initial interpretation. Ironically, such "client blaming" keeps the professional from taking responsibility for doing something different that might produce a better outcome. Equally disturbing is the fact that this "hermeneutically sealed" conceptual system keeps us from hearing and taking seriously the emerging "voice" of the people we are trying to help (e.g. the Mental Health Consumer Movement).
The emerging client-centered recovery model acts as a counterbalance to this. Recovery programs look to make client goals (as well as removing barriers to these goals) and strengths the focus. In this way recovery programs go a long way towards ameliorating much of the negative effects of the medical and psychological vocabularies in which they are immersed.
Without a recovery focus pathologizing runs rampant: A client can't be angry without being accused of "not taking their medications". A client can't be persistent in getting his needs met without being written off as being "manipulative." A productive day becomes hypomania. A tired day means signs of depression. A client asserting themselves with their clinician is defensive or resistant. And, of course, the "spin" put on client's behavior confirms the clinician's expectations. Despite the gains of the recovery focus the disabling conceptual reality continues to "live" in the minds and "breath" in the speaking of these recovery programs. Paula Caplan (1995) writes on some of these effects:"When terms like abnormal or mentally ill are spoken, what kinds of images come to mind? Usually, images of difference and alienation, suggesting that 'they' are not as competent, human, or safe to be around as the rest of 'us.' And often, 'abnormal' and 'mentally ill' are equated with 'crazy,' a label that calls forth images of someone who is out of control, out of touch with 'reality,' incapable of forming a good relationship, untrustworthy, quite possibly dangerous, and probably not worth one's attention, time, or energy. If such labeling had some positive effects, it might be worth risking the negative consequences for those who are labeled abnormal."
Furthermore, recovery's focus on community integration is continually sabotaged by the medical and psychological vocabularies. The normal ups and downs of working or being in relationship quickly get pathologized. Remember, it's about focus and language; recovery programs are currently only addressing focus. A problem with managing work tasks or a pang of jealousy in a relationship is quickly referenced back to a "mental illness." Shery Mead and Cheryl MacNeil (2004) in their paper titled Peer Support: What Makes it Unique? poignantly illustrate this problem:
"Recovery in mental health has most often been defined as a process by which people labeled with mental illness regain a sense of hope and move towards a life of their own choosing (President's Freedom Commission Report, 2003). While this definition on the surface seems obvious, what remains hidden is the extent to which people have gotten stuck in a medical interpretation of their experiences. With this stuckness comes a worldview in which one is constantly trying to deal with their perception of what's wrong with them instead of what's wrong with the situation. In other words, even if I have hope of moving into a better life, I have been taught to pay a lot of attention to my 'symptoms.' This interpretation of my experiences leaves me constantly on guard for what might happen to me should I start to get 'sick.' Even with recovery skills (learning to monitor my own symptoms), I find myself creating a life that is ultimately guided by something inherently wrong with me. With this understanding, I may continue to see myself as more fragile than most, and different than 'normal' people. I then continue to live in a community as an outsider, no matter what goals I achieve." (p. 7).
Mead and MacNeil advocate client peer support that is free from the vocabulary of the medical model - I am advocating this for the profession as a whole.
Another devastating consequence of the medical and psychological vocabularies is their effect on our ability to recognize and capitalize on client's strengths. There are several ways in which client strengths are wasted. First, the hierarchical role relationship wherein the clinician is the expert and the client is the passive recipient of "treatment" puts the focus on the clinician and her expert knowledge. Secondly, the expert knowledge that both clinician and client are relying on focuses on current deficits (e.g. symptoms) and historical failure & tragedy (aka psychiatric history). Thirdly, the vocabulary hides, minimizes, and explains away strengths as "flights into health", superficial in comparison with "the illness", or even manifestations of "the illness" (e.g. hypomania, manipulation). Fourthly, the medical and psychological vocabularies comprise "normative perspectives" where clients are implicitly compared to what is "normal" in society; hence, making their strengths, accomplishments, and incremental change seem insignificant (or not given nearly enough attention, admiration, wonder, and analysis). Finally, even if the professional wants to build on client strengths, there is no vocabulary and associated practices in these models with which to do it. Let's get a taste of such empowering perspectives and practices by taking a look at an example from postmodern consultation.
Postmodern consultation leverages the power of language and focus. For example, in solution-focused therapy (a postmodern modality) we start by building on "exceptions": times when the problem is less intense or less frequent. For example, with a client whose goal is social skill, we might ask, "What is different about those times when you're a little more socially skilled?." Often clients say that they are more socially skilled in one-on-one situations where they are talking about common interests. Exceptions are always occurring, even BEFORE any contact with the helping person. After engaging in them in a collaborative inquiry into theinterpretive structure that made this exception possible, I ask them to do more of this and keep track of what else they do that works. Therapy quickly becomes about reporting all the new distinctions (ways of viewing situations) and strategies that are working. This process immediately makes client's feel more confident. Moreover, all the life-enhancing strategies, derived from exceptions, are tailor-made to the client's temperament and circumstances. By focusing on pathological constructs exceptions are hardly noticed, ignored, minimized, or explained away. The very building blocks of change are ignored! Instead, "symptom management" and skill building programs start from scratch, assuming everything must be taught to the client - which also communicates to the client that what they already know is of little or no use.
The roles taken and words used by mental health professionals prevent an existential "I-Thou" (Buber, 1958) connection with clients. There is a maddening kind of inauthenticity and duplicity that comes with interactions with today's mental health professionals - not unlike the patronizing experienced by many minority groups. A kind of gulf between their personhood and professional role makes real human connection impossible. This disconnect manifests in barriers to effectively listening, accurate empathy, limit setting, etc. For example, labeling people as having "borderline personality disorders" has historically retarded clinician's interpersonal skill development (such as being able to compassionately set limits). The label creates the problem in the client as opposed to between two people - effectively relieving the professional from the responsibility for maintaining a warm, nurturing, and respectful relationship.
Only someone hypnotized by the current medical and psychological dogma - hence blind to their effects - could not see the isolating and otherwise debilitating consequences of being inauthentic in a helping relationship (assuming they can recognize their own inauthenticity) and of designating someone as having a "mentally illness." These relational and definitional acts isolate the person from the rest of society, from the so-called "normal people." Being contextualized by the medical and psychological vocabularies, it would be a miracle for so-called "community integration" to be truly successful. You'd be better off having a case of amnesia and being kidnapped to a developing country where, by the way, the outcomes are much better (Jablensky & Shapiro, 1977).
Implications for the Recovery Model
The recovery movement reflects a humanitarian impulse prevailing despite the power of medical and psychological dogma; however, most recovery model practitioners still use the vocabulary of the medical and psychological models. I hope that this paper has made clear the double-bind communication with all its consequences. The content says go after what you want in life, find meaningful roles, and integrate with the rest of society. The context says you are different from "normal" people, you are classified as "mentally ill" (with all those connotations), and you have "pathologies" or "symptoms" to overcome; which is why you need mental health professionals who are themselves "normal" to "explain" your "condition" and to provide expert advice (i.e. knowledge and perspective you can never possess) designed to help you reach your goals which are modest compared to "normal" people because you are by nature of your classification "weaker" and more "fragile" than "normal people." You will have to be on the alert for your "symptoms" as you try to work and maintain relationships - for you must manage your "illness" for the rest of your life. The content says "go" while the context says "no".
There are many effective tools currently employed by recovery programs, such as wellness centers, peer advocacy, community integration, and employment programs. The culture of recovery programs is undeniably client-centered. Collaborative (and, in many cases, collegial) relationships replace the old paternalism. So why keep the invisible chains of the most powerful factor of all - language?
The belief that the medical and psychological vocabularies represent scientifically "discovered truths" is the biggest obstacle for traditional community mental health programs transitioning to recovery-based services. If "mental illness" and psychiatric diagnoses are seen as being essential "realities" then so are the associated constructs that are part of the same closed-conceptual framework: pathological interpretations, the focus on deficits, the hierarchical-paternalistic role relationship, practitioner-as-expert role, and client-as-fragile role. Recovery leaders are asking their staff to overlook these "realities" and instead focus on things they can hardly "see" or take seriously (i.e. client strengths, client self-determination, client goals, independence, etc.) given the context they're embedded in. The initial weak, vague, and superficial understandings of the recovery process will be layered over the "realities" of medical and psychological dogma. The transition from the medical/psychological paradigm to the linguistic paradigm is essential.
A similar revolution is occurring in the substance abuse field. Like current mental health recovery models emphasize finding meaningful roles outside that of being a mental health client, substance abuse recovery is increasingly emphasizing the importance of a non-addict identity (McIntosh & McKeganey, 2000). The "disease" model of substance abuse is being challenged as well. Arthur Horvath (2001), president of SMART Recovery Inc., illustrates three other important parallels: 1.) the disease model is based on dogma versus fact and does more harm than good; 2.) forcing acceptance of having a disease/illness actually delays or prevents people from dealing with their problem; 3.) the biggest leverage a person has in changing is to focus on what's most important to her or him:"The disease model does more harm than good. If someone has a firm belief in it, and finds it helpful, I make no effort to persuade otherwise. However, public policy is better based on facts than dogma. Almost our entire US treatment system is based on treating this 'disease.' Individuals with addictive behavior are led to think that the most important question is, am I an alcoholic/addict? Of course, rather than admit this, many just ignore problems until they get worse. A more rational system would encourage earlier problem identification, and present a range of options for responding to problems. When you have a receptive audience, I suggest you present our message of hope: You don't have a disease, you are not powerless. By staying focused on what is most important to you (which might be a higher power, but could be all sorts of things), you can gain full control of your behavior, and learn to lead a wonderful life!" (p.3)
This paper is calling for nothing less than a total transformation in education in the mental health profession. The labeling has disconnected both professional and client from humanity. The elaborate psychological theories have led to what Bill O'Hanlon calls "analysis paralysis." Emphasis on categorizing and analyzing has severely hampered the development of professionals' empathetic, empowerment, and coaching skills. Paula Caplan (1995), asserts:
"…Furthermore, much of the time and energy that professionals who use the DSM invest in learning about and trying to apply its contents could be more usefully invested in such endeavors as paying careful, caring attention to what one's patients say and working, free from dogma, to understand and help them." (p. xviii)
Despite the scientization and medicalization of the mental health profession, practitioners have all acquired certain common sense skills that work and that, by themselves, don't have all the disabling "side effects" of the medical and psychological vocabularies. These include skills such as rapport building, empathy, Socratic inquiry, persuasiveness, etc. No longer embedded in their pathologizing context, these skills will serve as our foundation in a post-medical-psychological-model world.
Postmodern (including solution-focused, narrative, and collaborative perspectives) consultation and coaching will build on this foundation and carry us into the 21st Century. Motivational Interviewing, life coaching skills, EMDR, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, mindfulness-based therapies, and others not mentioned in this paper - and still others not yet invented - will also forward this movement.
Many dialogic skills are necessary for an authentic and collaborative relationship. The medical and psychological ways of relating have left most mental health professionals in the habit of somewhat mechanically reflecting back, nodding their heads, or saying "uh ha" while their minds are preoccupied with interpreting the client and his experience through the lenses of all the medical and psychological constructs. Remember: believing is seeing. Authentic and collaborative dialogue is an exhilarating experience and is the means to connect and stay connected with the people we consult with. It is a learned skill and requires a significant amount of training.
We all could use consultation or coaching in order to more efficiently reach our goals. Without all the negative connotations and stigma it is likely that the market for mental health services will expand.Another common reason for labeling people as "mentally ill" and having such and such "diagnosis" is for insurance reimbursement and disability benefits evaluation. The need for services needs to be established. Currently this is done by some combination of description of "functional impairment" combined with psychiatric diagnoses.
This is where it is necessary to have a true understanding of the postmodern perspective. From a postmodern point of view there are no absolute or essential truths; instead all we have is interpretation. Furthermore, there can exist multiple valid interpretations - multiple descriptions. We can use different interpretations for different purposes. When it comes to third-party reimbursement, we simply have to change our point of view from that of empowerment of the individual to that of the institutions of our society - we take a "normative perspective" (i.e. comparing to that which is considered "normal" from the perspective of society as a whole). Using descriptions of behavior we illustrate what our clients can't do.
If insurance reimbursement requires psychiatric diagnoses we simply remember that we're changing focus (i.e. to that of "symptoms") and using different abstractions (i.e. those of diagnoses) to make summary statements. Insurance companies "believe in" (i.e. see them as essential "truths" or "entities") these reified linguistic constructs only as a result of their having been sanctioned by the medical profession. The profession can certainly establish the need for services or benefits based on behaviors, without resorting to making up "fictive diseases."
Remember from the old scientific-reductionist rigidly held perspective holding two contradictory points of view is impossible - because, as you will recall, the point is to reduce things to some unique essence. From the linguistic paradigm we're looking for words and perspectives that will help us solve a problem. To receive insurance reimbursement and to establish disability benefits simply requires an occasional translation from one language to another. Words are tools, not truths.
The recovery model as it currently exists is an incomplete transformation of the mental health profession. We are finally helping clients get what they want, taking them seriously, having high expectations of them, and eliminating barriers to employment, housing, financial stability, and relationship. The basis of our helping interactions has to be freed from the vocabularies of medicine and psychology.We human beings are all struggling with our feelings, thoughts, impulses, and habits. The illusory difference between "clinician" and "client" evaporates, like a bad dream - leaving us with one "condition": the human condition. It was Shakespeare that understood how our human roles are mere fabrications, where power and authority are based on image and ceremony.
The cultural pluralism in our country has led to an emphasis on "cultural competency" in the profession. Gays won their freedom from the DSM in the 80's; various non-dominant-culture-specific practices did so in the 90's. There doesn't seem to be any pride in membership in the DSM. I'm advocating freedom for all.
Finally free from the chains of the medical and psychological vocabularies, many people would immediately fit into society with a little extra help. Others would blend in immediately into artist studios, universities, and musician & literary communities. 19th century Paris was the mecca for such creative people. Bohemian was the term for the artists and intellectuals that didn't "fit in." Avant-garde referred to those who didn't "fit in" and led the rest of us. Something to think about.
2 answers
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autographed, autographic, autoloading, auxiliaries, azotobacter, bacitracins, backscatter, backslapped, backslapper, backspacing, backstabbed, backstabber, backtracked, ballplayers, ballyragged, bandleaders, bardolaters, barographic, barricading, barricadoed, barricadoes, bastinadoed, bastinadoes, benchwarmer, benignantly, benzocaines, berascaling, bespreading, biconcavity, bifurcating, bifurcation, bilgewaters, billboarded, bioassaying, bipinnately, biracialism, birdbrained, bisexuality, blackballed, blackhander, blackjacked, blackmailed, blackmailer, blackwaters, blancmanges, bluegrasses, boardsailor, bodhisattva, bohemianism, bombinating, bombination, boomeranged, botheration, brachiating, brachiation, brachiators, bradycardia, brainwashed, brainwasher, brainwashes, breadbasket, breakfasted, breakfaster, breakwaters, brecciating, brecciation, bricklayers, bricklaying, brilliances, brilliantly, broadcasted, broadcaster, brominating, bromination, broomballer, browbeating, buccinators, bullyragged, burgomaster, bushwhacked, bushwhacker, calcination, calculating, calculation, calculators, calendaring, calibrating, calibration, calibrators, cancelation, candelabras, candelabrum, candidacies, candidature, cannibalise, cannibalism, cannibalize, cannonading, capillaries, capillarity, caprolactam, captivating, captivation, captivators, carbonadoed, carbonadoes, carbonating, carbonation, cardinalate, cardinality, cardplayers, cardsharper, carminative, cartularies, casebearers, cassowaries, castigating, castigation, castigators, caterwauled, causewaying, celebrating, celebration, celebrators, celebratory, cellularity, cementation, centenarian, centenaries, cerebrating, cerebration, chainsawing, chairmaning, chairmanned, charcoaling, chatelaines, chatoyances, checkmarked, checkmating, chemotactic, chieftaincy, chinquapins, chiromancer, chitchatted, chocolatier, choirmaster, chrismation, chuckwallas, cinnabarine, circinately, circularise, circularity, circularize, circulating, circulation, circulative, circulators, circulatory, civilianize, clapboarded, cleanhanded, clericalism, clericalist, coagulating, coagulation, coappearing, coarctation, cocaptained, cockchafers, cockroaches, coeducation, coelacanths, cognizances, coldhearted, colinearity, colligating, colligation, colligative, collimating, collimation, collimators, collocating, collocation, colonialism, colonialist, colonialize, columbarium, combination, combinative, combinatory, commination, comminatory, commonality, communalism, communalist, communality, communalize, commutating, commutation, commutative, commutators, comparatist, comparative, comparators, compilation, compliances, compliantly, computation, condolatory, condonation, confidantes, confutation, confutative, congelation, conjugality, conjugately, conjugating, conjugation, conjuration, connivances, connotation, connotative, consolation, consolatory, consonances, consonantal, consonantly, constrained, constraints, consumables, contumacies, conurbation, conveyancer, conveyances, convocation, cooperating, cooperation, cooperative, cooperators, coplanarity, copyreaders, copyreading, cordgrasses, corollaries, corporality, corporately, corporation, corporatism, corporatist, corporative, corporators, correlating, correlation, correlative, correlators, corrugating, corrugation, coruscating, coruscation, cosignatory, cotoneaster, covariances, covariation, crabgrasses, crenelation, crenulation, crepitating, crepitation, crestfallen, criminality, criminalize, criminating, crimination, criticality, criticaster, crookbacked, crossbanded, crossbarred, culminating, culmination, cultivating, cultivation, cultivators, cupellation, curveballed, cuspidation, customarily, cybernation, cyclicality, cyclization, cyclopaedia, cytoplasmic, cytostatics, daydreamers, daydreaming, deadheading, deaminating, deamination, debarkation, decantation, declamation, declamatory, declaration, declarative, declaratory, declination, decollating, decollation, decoupaging, decussating, decussation, deerstalker, defalcating, defalcation, defalcators, defeasances, deferrables, defloration, defoliating, defoliation, defoliators, deformalize, deformation, deformative, degradation, degradative, degustation, dehydrating, dehydration, dehydrators, deification, delectables, delectation, delineating, delineation, delineative, delineators, demarcating, demarcation, democracies, democratize, demographer, demographic, denervating, denervation, denigrating, denigration, denigrative, denigrators, denigratory, deoxidation, dependances, deportation, depravation, deprecating, deprecation, deprecatory, depredating, depredation, depredators, depredatory, deprivation, desacralize, desecraters, desecrating, desecration, desecrators, desexualize, desiccating, desiccation, desiccative, desiccators, designating, designation, designative, designators, designatory, desipramine, desistances, desperadoes, desperately, desperation, destination, detestation, detribalize, deuteranope, deuterating, deuteration, devaluating, devaluation, devastating, devastation, devastative, devastators, deverbative, diagonalize, dichogamies, dichogamous, dicoumarins, dicoumarols, dignitaries, dilettantes, dimercaprol, diplomacies, diplomatist, dipsomaniac, dipsomanias, disarmament, disarranged, disarranges, disarraying, disembarked, disengaging, disentailed, disentangle, dislocating, dislocation, disorganize, disparagers, disparaging, disparately, displeasing, displeasure, disposables, dispreading, disputation, disregarded, disrelation, dissipaters, dissipating, dissipation, dissipative, dissonances, dissonantly, disyllables, dithyrambic, doomsdayers, downgrading, downhearted, downloading, downplaying, downscaling, downstaters, dressmakers, dressmaking, drillmaster, dromedaries, drumbeaters, drumbeating, dundrearies, duplicating, duplication, duplicative, duplicators, ectoplasmic, edification, egalitarian, eigenvalues, ejaculating, ejaculation, ejaculators, ejaculatory, elaborately, elaborating, elaboration, elaborative, electuaries, elicitation, eliminating, elimination, eliminative, eliminators, elucidating, elucidation, elucidative, elucidators, elutriating, elutriation, elutriators, embarcadero, embarkation, embarrassed, embarrasses, emblematize, embrocation, employables, encomiastic, encompassed, encompasses, encouragers, encouraging, endoplasmic, engarlanded, enkephalins, entablature, entertained, entertainer, enucleating, enucleation, enumerating, enumeration, enumerative, enumerators, enunciating, enunciation, enunciators, epoxidation, eradicating, eradication, eradicators, erotization, esemplastic, ethereality, etherealize, ethionamide, euthanasias, euthanatize, evagination, evaporating, evaporation, evaporative, evaporators, eventuality, eventuating, examination, exclamation, exclamatory, excoriating, excoriation, exculpating, exculpation, exculpatory, exemplarily, exemplarity, exfoliating, exfoliation, exfoliative, exhortation, exhortative, exhortatory, exonerating, exoneration, exonerative, expatiating, expatiation, expectances, expectantly, expectation, expectative, expendables, explanation, explanative, explanatory, explicating, explication, explicative, explicators, explicatory, exploration, explorative, exploratory, exportation, expurgating, expurgation, expurgators, expurgatory, exsiccating, exsiccation, extenuating, extenuation, extenuators, extenuatory, externalise, externalism, externality, externalize, extirpating, extirpation, extirpators, extravagant, extravagate, extravasate, extricating, extrication, exuberances, exuberantly, exuberating, fabricating, fabrication, fabricators, facultative, fairleaders, familiarise, familiarity, familiarize, farcicality, fascinating, fascination, fascinators, fecundating, fecundation, feldspathic, ferrimagnet, ferromagnet, festinately, festinating, fibromatous, fiduciaries, fimbriation, firecracker, fissiparous, flimflammed, flimflammer, floodwaters, floorwalker, fluctuating, fluctuation, fomentation, footdragger, forequarter, forereached, forereaches, foreshadows, forestalled, forestaller, forestation, formicaries, formularies, formularize, formulating, formulation, formulators, fornicating, fornication, fornicators, forswearing, fortunately, freehearted, freeloaders, freeloading, freshwaters, frustrating, frustration, fulgurating, fulguration, fulminating, fulmination, fustigating, fustigation, gallbladder, gallimaufry, gallivanted, gasconaders, gasconading, gearchanges, geobotanies, geobotanist, geostrategy, germinating, germination, germinative, gerrymander, glassmakers, glassmaking, glasspapers, glucosamine, governances, grandbabies, grandfather, grandparent, granularity, granulating, granulation, granulators, gratulating, gratulation, gratulatory, gravitating, gravitation, gravitative, greenbacker, greenmailed, greenmailer, grubstakers, grubstaking, gutturalism, haberdasher, habituating, habituation, halfhearted, handcrafted, handicapped, handicapper, haphazardly, haphazardry, harebrained, headquarter, hemocyanins, hemostatics, hereinabove, hereinafter, heresiarchs, heteroatoms, heteroauxin, hibernacula, hibernating, hibernation, hibernators, hindquarter, hippocampal, hippocampus, holoblastic, holographed, holographer, holographic, homeopathic, homographic, homoplasies, homoplastic, homothallic, honeyeaters, hooliganism, horselaughs, horseradish, hospitalise, hospitality, hospitalize, hourglasses, housefather, housemaster, houseparent, hullabaloos, humiliating, humiliation, hunchbacked, hydralazine, hydrocarbon, hydropathic, hyoscyamine, hypercapnia, hypercapnic, hypergamies, hypermanias, hypermarket, hypersaline, hyphenating, hyphenation, hypopharynx, hypoplasias, hypoplastic, hypospadias, hypostatize, hypothalami, icebreakers, ideogrammic, ideographic, idioblastic, idiographic, idolization, illuviation, imaginaries, imaginarily, imagination, imaginative, imbricating, imbrication, immediacies, immediately, immigrating, immigration, immittances, immortalise, immortality, immortalize, immunoassay, impartation, imperialism, imperialist, impermanent, impetrating, impetration, implicating, implication, implicative, importances, importantly, importation, imprecating, imprecation, imprecatory, impresarios, imprimaturs, inanimately, incantation, incantatory, incarnadine, incarnating, incarnation, incessantly, inclination, inculcating, inculcation, inculcators, inculpating, inculpation, inculpatory, incurvating, incurvation, incurvature, indentation, indignantly, indignation, inductances, inebriating, inebriation, inelegances, inelegantly, infatuating, infatuation, infestation, infirmaries, inflatables, informality, informatics, information, informative, informatory, infuriating, infuriation, injectables, innervating, innervation, inoculating, inoculation, inoculative, inoculators, inoperative, insatiately, insectaries, insensately, insinuating, insinuation, insinuative, insinuators, inspiration, inspirators, inspiratory, instigating, instigation, instigative, instigators, integrality, integrating, integration, integrative, integrators, intendances, intercalary, intercalate, intercampus, interfacial, interfacing, interfamily, interlacing, interlapped, interlarded, interlayers, interlaying, internalise, internality, internalize, interparish, interracial, intervalley, intervallic, intestacies, intricacies, intricately, invariables, invariances, inviolacies, inviolately, iproniazids, ironhearted, irradiances, irradiating, irradiation, irradiative, irradiators, isinglasses, itemization, ithyphallic, itinerantly, itineraries, itinerating, itineration, jactitation, janissaries, jawbreakers, judiciaries, karyogamies, kindhearted, knotgrasses, kymographic, laborsaving, laciniation, lacrimation, lacrimators, laicization, lallygagged, lamebrained, lamellately, lamentation, lancinating, landscapers, landscaping, landscapist, lawbreakers, lawbreaking, legendarily, legionaries, legislating, legislation, legislative, legislators, legislature, leishmanial, leishmanias, lepromatous, leprosarium, libertarian, lifeguarded, lionhearted, lionization, liquidambar, liquidating, liquidation, liquidators, litterateur, livetrapped, lixiviating, lixiviation, logographic, lollygagged, lovastatins, lowercasing, lubricating, lubrication, lubricative, lubricators, lucubration, lumbosacral, luxuriances, luxuriantly, luxuriating, machinating, machination, machinators, macrogamete, madrigalian, madrigalist, makereadies, malignances, malignantly, maltreaters, maltreating, mandataries, manorialism, maquiladora, marginality, marginalize, marginating, margination, marshmallow, massasaugas, mastheading, masticating, mastication, masticators, masticatory, matchmakers, matchmaking, materialise, materialism, materialist, materiality, materialize, mathematics, mathematize, maxillaries, mayonnaises, medievalism, medievalist, meliorating, melioration, meliorative, meliorators, memorialise, memorialist, memorialize, mensuration, meprobamate, mercenaries, mercenarily, mercurating, mercuration, meroblastic, merrymakers, merrymaking, metaplasias, metaplastic, metastasize, methanation, methenamine, methylamine, methylating, methylation, methylators, metrication, microfarads, microfaunae, microfaunal, microfaunas, microgamete, micromanage, microwaving, micturating, millenarian, millenaries, milliradian, misassaying, misbalanced, misbalances, misbehavers, misbehaving, misbehavior, miscatalogs, miscitation, miscreating, miscreation, mislocating, mislocation, mismanaging, mispleading, misrelating, misspeaking, mistreating, mobocracies, molestation, momentarily, moneymakers, moneymaking, monochasial, monochasium, monocracies, monograming, monogrammed, monogrammer, monographed, monographic, monophagies, monophagous, monstrances, motorcading, mouthwashes, moviemakers, moviemaking, multibarrel, multicampus, multicarbon, multicausal, multifactor, multifamily, multimanned, multination, multiparous, multiracial, multivalent, muscularity, musculature, mycophagies, mycophagist, mycophagous, mycoplasmal, mycoplasmas, myelomatous, myelopathic, myofilament, mythomaniac, mythomanias, naphthalene, nasopharynx, nationalise, nationalism, nationalist, nationality, nationalize, necessaries, necessarily, necromancer, necromantic, negotiating, negotiation, negotiators, negotiatory, neuropathic, neurulation, newsdealers, newsreaders, niacinamide, nictitating, nightmarish, nightwalker, ninnyhammer, nitrosamine, noisemakers, noisemaking, nomographic, nonabrasive, nonadjacent, nonattached, nonbotanist, noncreative, nondidactic, nondisabled, nondurables, noninvasive, nonmetallic, nonnegative, nonorgasmic, nonparallel, nonrelative, nonrotating, nonspeakers, nonspeaking, nontaxables, nontobaccos, nonvolatile, northeaster, notionality, nudibranchs, nulliparous, numismatics, numismatist, nuncupative, nurturances, obfuscating, obfuscation, obfuscatory, objurgating, objurgation, objurgatory, obscurantic, obscuration, observables, observances, observantly, observation, observatory, obstinacies, obstinately, occultation, officialdom, officialese, officialism, officiaries, officiating, officiation, openhearted, optionality, oracularity, ordonnances, orientalism, orientalist, orientalize, orientating, orientation, originality, originating, origination, originative, originators, orthopaedic, oscillating, oscillation, oscillators, oscillatory, ostentation, osteopathic, outbalanced, outbalances, outbleating, outcheating, outdebating, outdreaming, outorganize, outpreached, outpreaches, outrivaling, outrivalled, outspeaking, outswearing, overanalyze, overbearing, overbeating, overcharged, overcharges, overclaimed, overcoached, overcoaches, overcrammed, overdrawing, overfearing, overgoading, overgrazing, overheaping, overhearing, overheating, overleaping, overlearned, overloading, overplaided, overplanned, overplanted, overplaying, overpraised, overpraises, overreached, overreacher, overreaches, overreacted, overshadows, overslaughs, oversoaking, overstaffed, overstating, overstaying, overtrading, overtrained, overwearing, overzealous, oxygenating, oxygenation, oxygenators, ozonization, pachysandra, painstaking, pallbearers, palpitating, palpitation, pancreatins, pantywaists, paperbacked, paperhanger, papermakers, papermaking, paragraphed, paragrapher, paragraphic, parallactic, parcenaries, parfocality, parfocalize, passacaglia, passivating, passivation, pastoralism, pastoralist, paternalism, paternalist, peacemakers, peacemaking, pectination, peculiarity, pecuniarily, pedestaling, pedestalled, penetrances, penetrating, penetration, penetrative, pentavalent, percolating, percolation, percolators, perennating, perennation, perforating, perforation, perforators, pericranial, pericranium, perishables, peristalses, peristalsis, peristaltic, permutation, personalise, personalism, personalist, personality, personalize, personating, personation, personative, personators, pertinacity, petrolatums, pharisaical, pharisaisms, phenacaines, phonotactic, phosphatase, phosphatide, phosphatize, photomapped, phototactic, physicalism, physicalist, physicality, pickabacked, piggybacked, pituitaries, planetarium, platemakers, platemaking, plebeianism, pollinating, pollination, pollinators, polychaetes, polygrapher, polygraphic, polyphagias, polyphagies, polyphagous, pomegranate, postclassic, postcranial, postglacial, postseasons, postulating, postulation, postulators, postweaning, prearranged, prearranges, precleaning, preclearing, precreasing, predicables, predicament, predicating, predication, predicative, predicatory, predynastic, prefinanced, prefinances, preinvasion, prelibation, preordained, preparation, preparative, preparators, preparatory, prerogative, preromantic, presynaptic, pretreating, primiparous, printmakers, printmaking, procreating, procreation, procreative, procreators, procuration, procurators, prodigality, profanation, profanatory, proletarian, proletariat, promenaders, promenading, propagandas, propagating, propagation, propagative, propagators, prorogating, prorogation, prostrating, prostration, protogalaxy, protomartyr, protonating, protonation, protopathic, provenances, provitamins, provocateur, provocation, provocative, proximately, prussianise, prussianize, psychiatric, pterodactyl, publication, pullulating, pullulation, punctuality, punctuating, punctuation, punctuators, purtenances, purveyances, pustulation, pyroclastic, quacksalver, qualitative, quitclaimed, racetracker, radiocarbon, radiolabels, radiolarian, railroaders, railroading, rataplanned, rationalise, rationalism, rationalist, rationality, rationalize, reacquaints, realization, reanimating, reanimation, reappearing, reappraisal, reappraised, reappraises, rebarbative, recantation, receivables, receptacles, reclamation, recontacted, recordation, recyclables, redefeating, redundantly, reeducating, reeducation, reeducative, reemphasize, reengraving, reentrances, reformation, reformative, reformatory, reformatted, regionalism, regionalist, regionalize, rehydrating, rehydration, reification, reimplanted, reinflating, reinflation, reinstalled, reinstating, reiterating, reiteration, reiterative, reliquaries, reluctances, reluctantly, reluctating, reluctation, remediating, remediation, remigration, remittances, renographic, reoperating, reoperation, reoxidation, repackagers, repackaging, repentances, repentantly, replicating, replication, replicative, reprimanded, reprivatize, reprobances, reprobating, reprobation, reprobative, reprobatory, repudiating, repudiation, repudiators, repugnances, repugnantly, reradiating, reradiation, rereleasing, rerepeating, reservation, resignation, resistances, resocialize, respiration, respirators, respiratory, respreading, restoration, restorative, resultantly, resurfacers, resurfacing, retaliating, retaliation, retaliative, retaliatory, retardation, rethreading, returnables, revaluating, revaluation, rhizomatous, riboflavins, rijsttafels, ringleaders, ritardandos, roquelaures, rotogravure, roundtables, rubricating, rubrication, rubricators, rusticating, rustication, rusticators, sacculation, safecracker, safeguarded, sailboaters, sailboating, sailplaners, sailplaning, salesladies, saltshakers, sanctuaries, sandblasted, sandblaster, sandglasses, sarcomatous, saturnalian, saturnalias, scherzandos, schismatics, schismatize, scholiastic, scopolamine, scoutmaster, scrimmagers, scrimmaging, scrummaging, seasonality, secondaries, secondarily, secretarial, secretariat, secretaries, segregating, segregation, segregative, semiclassic, semidwarves, semiquavers, semitrailer, septenarius, serigrapher, shanghaiers, shanghaiing, shearwaters, shinplaster, shirtmakers, shirtwaists, shorthaired, shorthanded, showboating, sidetracked, sillimanite, simulcasted, singularity, singularize, skyscrapers, sleepwalked, sleepwalker, snapdragons, snowboarder, sociopathic, softhearted, solmization, somersaults, soothsayers, soothsaying, southeaster, spacewalked, spacewalker, speakeasies, specularity, speculating, speculation, speculative, speculators, speedballed, spiculation, sporulating, sporulation, sporulative, squirearchy, stagflation, stalemating, standpatter, starboarded, stavesacres, steadfastly, steelmakers, steelmaking, stegosaurus, stenobathic, stenohaline, stickhandle, stimulating, stimulation, stimulative, stimulators, stimulatory, stipulating, stipulation, stipulators, stipulatory, stocktaking, stomodaeums, stonemasons, stonewalled, stonewaller, stonewashed, straphanger, stylization, subcurative, subjugating, subjugation, subjugators, sublimating, sublimation, subluxation, submanagers, subornation, subparallel, subrogating, subrogation, subtotaling, subtotalled, subtreasury, suburbanise, suburbanite, suburbanize, subvocalize, succedaneum, succotashes, sufferances, suffixation, suffocating, suffocation, suffocative, sulfonamide, sulfonating, sulfonation, supercargos, superfamily, superfatted, superharden, superjacent, superlative, superlawyer, supermachos, supermarket, supernatant, supernation, supernature, supertanker, suppliances, suppliantly, suppurating, suppuration, suppurative, supremacies, supremacist, suprematism, suprematist, surfboarded, surfboarder, surrogacies, surrogating, survivalist, survivances, suspiration, sustenances, susurration, sycophantic, sycophantly, syllabaries, sympetalies, sympetalous, syncopating, syncopation, syncopative, syncopators, syndicalism, syndicalist, syndicating, syndication, syndicators, systematics, systematise, systematism, systematist, systematize, tabernacled, tabernacles, tachycardia, talebearers, talebearing, tarmacadams, tastemakers, tearstained, teetotalers, teetotaling, teetotalism, teetotalist, teetotalled, teetotaller, telegrammed, telegraphed, telegrapher, telegraphic, temperament, temperances, temperately, temperature, temporality, temporalize, temporaries, temporarily, terminating, termination, terminative, terminators, termitaries, termitarium, tetracaines, tetravalent, theocracies, theophanies, thiocyanate, thiouracils, thumbtacked, tiebreakers, timocracies, titillating, titillation, titillative, tittivating, toastmaster, tobogganers, tobogganing, tobogganist, tolbutamide, tomographic, toothpastes, topographer, topographic, toxoplasmas, toxoplasmic, tracklayers, tracklaying, trackwalker, trademarked, tragacanths, translating, translation, translative, translators, translatory, transmarine, transparent, transvalued, transvalues, trenchantly, trepanation, trepidation, triaxiality, tribulating, tribulation, tributaries, triceratops, trinitarian, tristearins, triturating, trituration, triturators, tropicalize, tropopauses, truckmaster, truehearted, typographed, typographer, typographic, ultrabasics, ultracasual, ultramarine, ultravacuum, unappealing, unballasted, unbandaging, uncertainly, uncertainty, uncombative, uncurtained, undereating, underhanded, underlapped, underlaying, undermanned, underpasses, underpaying, underrating, undertakers, undertaking, undertaxing, undervalued, undervalues, undeviating, unearmarked, unenchanted, unendearing, unexplained, ungallantly, unification, unitization, unreclaimed, unrehearsed, unsurpassed, unthreading, unwarranted, unworkables, uppercasing, usquebaughs, utilitarian, utilization, vaccinating, vaccination, vaccinators, vacillating, vacillation, vacillators, vacuolation, variegating, variegation, variegators, vascularity, vasculature, vasospastic, ventilating, ventilation, ventilators, ventilatory, verticality, vesuvianite, vicariances, videotaping, vindicating, vindication, vindicative, vindicators, vindicatory, virginalist, visionaries, voluntaries, voluntarily, voluntarism, voluntarist, vouchsafing, vulneraries, warmhearted, wastebasket, wastepapers, wastewaters, watchmakers, watchmaking, watermarked, weakhearted, weimaraners, wharfmaster, wheelbarrow, whitewashed, whitewasher, whitewashes, wholesalers, wholesaling, whoremaster, wineglasses, wiredrawers, wiredrawing, wisecracked, wisecracker, withdrawals, withdrawing, workstation, xerographic, xylographer, xylographic, xylophagous, zemindaries, zoantharian
2089 words found.
4 answers
There are 2090 words that contain "ei" if you count all of the following:
Words that start with capitol letters are proper nouns.
Words that are in ALL CAPS are abbreviations.
Not counting abbreviations and proper nouns, there are 1767 words.
DOEI
REIT
Aeneid
Aleichem
Alexei
Alzheimer
Alzheimer's
Alzheimers
Ameiuridae
Ameiurus
Anaheim
Andrei
Aneides
Apuleius
Araneida
Ardeidae
Argyreia
Bahrein
Bahreini
Batoidei
Beiderbecke
Beijing
Beira
Beirut
Bernstein
Biedermeier
Blenheim
Blitzstein
Bloemfontein
Boeing
Bouyei
Brandeis
Braunschweig
Breiz
Bridalveil
Brunei
Bruneian
Bruneians
Budweiser
Burmeisteria
Cassiopeia
Castilleia
Ceiba
Cepheid
Cheilanthes
Cheiranthus
Chordeiles
Cleistes
Clupeidae
Coreidae
Corneille
Creighton
Cypraeidae
Deidre
Deimos
Deirdre
Deity
Diomedeidae
Dreiser
Dreissena
Durkheim
Echeneididae
Echeneis
EiB
Eibit
Eichhornia
Eichmann
Eiffel
Eigen
Eight
Eijkman
Eileen
Eimeriidae
Eindhoven
Einstein
Einsteinian
Einsteins
Einthoven
Eira
Eire
Eisenhower
Eisenstaedt
Eisenstein
Eisner
Elaeis
Epstein
Erinaceidae
Eyeish
Fahrenheit
Fahrenheits
Feifer
Fleischer
Florsheim
Frankenstein
Frankensteins
Fraulein
Frauleins
Freida
Ganoidei
Gasterosteidae
Geiger
Geisel
Gerreidae
Gleichenia
Gleicheniaceae
Guggenheim
Haemoproteidae
Hammerstein
Hargeisa
Hebei
Heidegger
Heidelberg
Heidi
Heifetz
Heilong
Heimdal
Heimdall
Heimdallr
Heimlich
Heine
Heineken
Heinlein
Heinrich
Heinz
Heisenberg
Heisman
Hodeida
Holbein
Holstein
Holstein-Friesian
Holsteins
Hopei
Hotei
Hussein
Huxleian
Hygeia
Keillor
Keisha
Keith
Khomeini
Klein
Kleist
Koweit
Kreisler
Kwajalein
Lakeisha
Landsteiner
Leibnitz
Leibnitzian
Leibniz
Leibnizian
Leicester
Leicesters
Leicestershire
Leiden
Leif
Leigh
Leila
Leiopelma
Leiopelmatidae
Leiophyllum
Leipzig
Leishmania
Leitneria
Leitneriaceae
Lepisosteidae
Lichtenstein
Liechtenstein
Liechtensteiner
Liechtensteiners
Limeira
Lindheimera
Lorelei
Lygaeidae
MacLeish
Macrocheira
Madeira
Madeiras
Madeleine
Manichaeism
Mannheim
Manteidae
Mantineia
Marseillaise
Marseillaises
Marseille
Marseilles
McNeil
McVeigh
Meier
Meighen
Meiji
Meir
Meissner
Meitner
Mikir-Meithei
Moulmein
Myxinoidei
Nageia
Neil
Nereid
Nikkei
Nisei
Niseis
Oesterreich
Oneida
Oneidas
O'Neil
O'Neill
Oppenheimer
Osteichthyes
Ostreidae
Paracheirodon
Paradisaeidae
Parseeism
Pei
Peiping
Peirce
Peireskia
Peneidae
Perseid
Pheidias
Plataleidae
Pleiades
Pleione
Pleiospilos
Pleistocene
Ploceidae
Pompeian
Pompeians
Pompeii
Poseidon
Proteidae
Raleigh
Rayleigh
Reich
Reichstein
Reid
Reilly
Reims
Reinaldo
Reinhardt
Reinhold
Reiter
Reithrodontomys
Rheidae
Rheiformes
Rheims
Rhein
Rheingau
Rheinland
Rosenzweig
Rottweiler
Rubinstein
Satureia
Scarabaeidae
Schleiden
Schneider
Schonbein
Schumann-Heink
Schweitzer
Schweiz
Scleroparei
Seiko
Seine
Seinfeld
Seismosaurus
Seiurus
Sergei
Sheila
Silverstein
Siqueiros
Soleidae
Soleirolia
Sondheim
Steichen
Stein
Steinbeck
Steinberg
Steinem
Steiner
Steinman
Steinmetz
Steinway
Stichaeidae
Streisand
Stroheim
Stromateidae
Sturmabteilung
Suleiman
Taipei
Teiidae
Teleostei
Theia
Theiler
Tineidae
Trondheim
Waldheim
Wallenstein
Wei
Weierstrass
Weil
Weill
Weimar
Weimaraner
Weinberg
Weird
Weismann
Weiss
Weissbier
Weisshorn
Weizenbier
Weizenbock
Weizmann
Wittgenstein
Wittgensteinian
Yenisei
Yeniseian
Yenisei-Samoyed
Zeidae
Zeitgeist
Zollverein
Zweig
abseil
abseiled
abseiling
abseils
absenteeism
absenteeisms
acrolein
acroleins
aculei
agapeic
ageing
ageings
ageism
ageisms
ageist
ageists
agreeing
airfreight
airfreighted
airfreighting
airfreights
albeit
allogeneic
amenorrheic
aniseikonia
aniseikonias
aniseikonic
anteing
antiapartheid
antiapartheids
anticounterfeiting
antiforeign
antiforeigner
antiseizure
apartheid
apartheids
apneic
apnoeic
apodeictic
apogeic
apolipoprotein
apolipoproteins
apperceive
apperceived
apperceives
apperceiving
appliqueing
araneid
araneids
areic
atheism
atheisms
atheist
atheistic
atheistical
atheistically
atheists
aurei
aweigh
aweing
bantamweight
bantamweights
beige
beiges
beignet
beignets
beigy
being
beings
bingeing
birdieing
blueing
blueings
blueish
boogieing
braunschweiger
braunschweigers
buddleia
buddleias
caducei
caffein
caffeinated
caffeine
caffeines
caffeins
calcanei
canoeing
canoeist
canoeists
caseic
casein
caseinate
caseinates
caseins
casteism
casteisms
ceiba
ceibas
ceil
ceiled
ceiler
ceilers
ceiling
ceilinged
ceilings
ceilometer
ceilometers
ceils
ceinture
ceintures
cepheid
cepheids
chasseing
checkrein
checkreins
chivareeing
choreic
choreiform
chromoprotein
chromoproteins
cicisbei
cicisbeism
cicisbeisms
cleidoic
cleistogamic
cleistogamies
cleistogamous
cleistogamously
cleistogamy
cleveite
cleveites
clueing
clupeid
clupeids
clypei
codeia
codeias
codein
codeina
codeinas
codeine
codeines
codeins
coheir
coheiress
coheiresses
coheirs
conceit
conceited
conceitedly
conceitedness
conceitednesses
conceiting
conceits
conceivabilities
conceivability
conceivable
conceivableness
conceivablenesses
conceivably
conceive
conceived
conceiver
conceivers
conceives
conceiving
concertmeister
concertmeisters
congeeing
contemporaneities
contemporaneity
cooeeing
corbeil
corbeille
corbeilles
corbeils
coreign
coreigns
corporeities
corporeity
coryphaei
counterfeit
counterfeited
counterfeiter
counterfeiters
counterfeiting
counterfeits
countersurveillance
countersurveillances
counterweight
counterweighted
counterweighting
counterweights
crocein
croceine
croceines
croceins
cruiserweight
cruiserweights
cruzeiro
cruzeiros
cueing
cuneiform
cuneiforms
cystein
cysteine
cysteines
cysteins
deadweight
deadweights
decaffeinate
decaffeinated
decaffeinates
decaffeinating
decaffeination
decaffeinations
deceit
deceitful
deceitfully
deceitfulness
deceitfulnesses
deceits
deceivable
deceive
deceived
deceiver
deceivers
deceives
deceiving
deceivingly
decreeing
deice
deiced
deicer
deicers
deices
deicidal
deicide
deicides
deicing
deictic
deific
deifical
deification
deifications
deified
deifier
deifiers
deifies
deiform
deify
deifying
deign
deigned
deigning
deigns
deil
deils
deindustrialization
deindustrializations
deindustrialize
deindustrialized
deindustrializes
deindustrializing
deinonychus
deinonychuses
deinstitutionalization
deinstitutionalizations
deinstitutionalize
deinstitutionalized
deinstitutionalizes
deinstitutionalizing
deionization
deionizations
deionize
deionized
deionizer
deionizers
deionizes
deionizing
deism
deisms
deist
deistic
deistical
deistically
deists
deities
deity
deixis
deixises
deleing
deltoidei
devein
deveined
deveining
deveins
diaphaneities
diaphaneity
diarrheic
dieing
disagreeing
disseise
disseised
disseises
disseisin
disseising
disseisins
disseisor
disseisors
disseize
disseized
disseizes
disseizin
disseizing
disseizins
ditheism
ditheisms
ditheist
ditheists
dreeing
dreich
dreidel
dreidels
dreidl
dreidls
dreigh
dyeing
dyeings
dynein
dyneins
dysmenorrheic
dyspneic
edelweiss
edelweisses
eicosanoid
eicosanoids
eide
eider
eiderdown
eiderdowns
eiders
eidetic
eidetically
eidola
eidolic
eidolon
eidolons
eidos
eigenmode
eigenmodes
eigenvalue
eigenvalues
eigenvector
eigenvectors
eight
eightball
eightballs
eighteen
eighteens
eighteenth
eighteenths
eightfold
eighth
eighthly
eighths
eighties
eightieth
eightieths
eights
eightvo
eightvos
eighty
eikon
eikones
eikons
einkorn
einkorns
einstein
einsteinium
einsteiniums
einsteins
eirenic
eisegeses
eisegesis
eisteddfod
eisteddfodau
eisteddfodic
eisteddfods
eiswein
eisweins
either
emceeing
enceinte
enceintes
epeeist
epeeists
epeiric
epeirogenic
epeirogenically
epeirogenies
epeirogeny
epigeic
epopoeia
epopoeias
eupneic
eupnoeic
extemporaneities
extemporaneity
eyeing
fadein
fadeins
farseeing
featherweight
featherweights
feeing
feign
feigned
feigner
feigners
feigning
feigns
feijoa
feijoas
feint
feinted
feinting
feints
feirie
feist
feistier
feistiest
feistiness
feistinesses
feists
feisty
fetoprotein
fetoproteins
fideism
fideisms
fideist
fideistic
fideists
filagreeing
filigreeing
flambeing
flavoprotein
flavoproteins
fleeing
fleishig
fluorescein
fluoresceins
flyweight
flyweights
foreign
foreigner
foreigners
foreignism
foreignisms
foreignness
foreignnesses
foreseeing
forfeit
forfeitable
forfeited
forfeiter
forfeiters
forfeiting
forfeits
forfeiture
forfeitures
fraulein
frauleins
freeing
freight
freightage
freightages
freighted
freighter
freighters
freighting
freights
fricasseeing
gaeing
gallein
galleins
garnisheeing
geeing
gegenschein
gegenscheins
geisha
geishas
gemeinschaft
gemeinschaften
gemeinschafts
gemutlichkeit
gemutlichkeits
gesundheit
gieing
glaceing
gleization
gleizations
glueing
glutei
glycoprotein
glycoproteins
gneiss
gneisses
gneissic
gneissoid
gneissose
gratineeing
greeing
greige
greiges
greisen
greisens
guaranteeing
gumshoeing
gypseian
haecceities
haecceity
haeing
heavyweight
heavyweights
heifer
heifers
heigh
height
heighten
heightened
heightening
heightens
heighth
heighths
heights
heil
heiled
heiling
heils
heimish
heinie
heinies
heinous
heinously
heinousness
heinousnesses
heir
heirdom
heirdoms
heired
heiress
heiresses
heiring
heirless
heirloom
heirlooms
heirs
heirship
heirships
heishi
heist
heisted
heister
heisters
heisting
heists
hematein
hemateins
hemoprotein
hemoproteins
henotheism
henotheisms
henotheist
henotheistic
henotheists
herein
hereinabove
hereinafter
hereinbefore
hereinbelow
hereinto
heterogeneities
heterogeneity
hexerei
hexereis
hieing
hoeing
hogtieing
holstein
holsteins
homogeneities
homogeneity
hordein
hordeins
horseshoeing
howbeit
hundredweight
hundredweights
hygeist
hygeists
hygieist
hygieists
hyperpneic
idoneities
idoneity
ileitides
ileitis
imperceivable
inbeing
inbeings
inconceivabilities
inconceivability
inconceivable
inconceivableness
inconceivablenesses
inconceivably
incorporeities
incorporeity
inhomogeneities
inhomogeneity
instantaneities
instantaneity
inveigh
inveighed
inveigher
inveighers
inveighing
inveighs
inveigle
inveigled
inveiglement
inveiglements
inveigler
inveiglers
inveigles
inveigling
isocheim
isocheims
isogeneic
issei
isseis
jadeite
jadeites
jeeing
kaleidoscope
kaleidoscopes
kaleidoscopic
kaleidoscopically
kallikrein
kallikreins
kapellmeister
kapellmeisters
karateist
karateists
keir
keirs
keister
keisters
keitloa
keitloas
kibei
kibeis
kneeing
lammergeier
lammergeiers
landsleit
langbeinite
langbeinites
lei
leis
leishmania
leishmanial
leishmanias
leishmaniases
leishmaniasis
leister
leistered
leistering
leisters
leisure
leisured
leisureliness
leisurelinesses
leisurely
leisures
leisurewear
leitmotif
leitmotifs
leitmotiv
leitmotivs
leveeing
lightweight
lightweights
lipoprotein
lipoproteins
logorrheic
lomein
lomeins
longeing
lugeing
lutein
luteinization
luteinizations
luteinize
luteinized
luteinizes
luteinizing
luteins
lwei
lweis
macronuclei
madeira
madeiras
madeleine
madeleines
makeweight
makeweights
mallei
marbleise
marbleised
marbleises
marbleising
marbleize
marbleized
marbleizes
marbleizing
meikle
meinie
meinies
meiny
meioses
meiosis
meiotic
meiotically
meitnerium
meitneriums
messeigneurs
micronuclei
microseism
microseismic
microseismicities
microseismicity
microseisms
middleweight
middleweights
milreis
misconceive
misconceived
misconceiver
misconceivers
misconceives
misconceiving
misoneism
misoneisms
misperceive
misperceived
misperceives
misperceiving
monotheism
monotheisms
monotheist
monotheistic
monotheistical
monotheistically
monotheists
monseigneur
monteith
monteiths
mucoprotein
mucoproteins
mullein
mulleins
murein
mureins
mythopoeia
mythopoeias
mythopoeic
narcein
narceine
narceines
narceins
necropoleis
neif
neifs
neigh
neighbor
neighbored
neighborhood
neighborhoods
neighboring
neighborliness
neighborlinesses
neighborly
neighbors
neighbour
neighboured
neighbouring
neighbours
neighed
neighing
neighs
neist
neither
nereid
nereides
nereids
nereis
nereises
nisei
niseis
nonbeing
nonbeings
nonforfeitable
nonforfeiture
nonforfeitures
nonpareil
nonpareils
nonprotein
nonreceipt
nonreceipts
nontheist
nontheistic
nontheists
nuclei
nuclein
nucleins
nucleoprotein
nucleoproteins
obeisance
obeisances
obeisant
obeisantly
oeillade
oeillades
ogreish
ogreism
ogreisms
oleic
olein
oleine
oleines
oleins
oneiric
oneirically
oneiromancies
oneiromancy
onomatopoeia
onomatopoeias
onomatopoeic
onomatopoeically
orcein
orceins
oreide
oreides
ossein
osseins
osteites
osteitic
osteitides
osteitis
outseeing
outweigh
outweighed
outweighing
outweighs
overdyeing
overseeing
overweigh
overweighed
overweighing
overweighs
overweight
overweighted
overweighting
overweights
pantheism
pantheisms
pantheist
pantheistic
pantheistical
pantheistically
pantheists
paperweight
paperweights
pareira
pareiras
peeing
peignoir
peignoirs
pein
peined
peining
peins
peise
peised
peises
peising
pennyweight
pennyweights
perceivable
perceivably
perceive
perceived
perceiver
perceivers
perceives
perceiving
pereia
pereion
pereiopod
pereiopods
peripeteia
peripeteias
pharmacopeia
pharmacopeial
pharmacopeias
pharmacopoeia
pharmacopoeial
pharmacopoeias
phenolphthalein
phenolphthaleins
phosphoprotein
phosphoproteins
pieing
pilei
pixieish
plebeian
plebeianism
plebeianisms
plebeianly
plebeians
pleiad
pleiades
pleiads
pleinairism
pleinairisms
pleinairist
pleinairists
pleiotropic
pleiotropies
pleiotropy
plutei
poleis
poltergeist
poltergeists
polytheism
polytheisms
polytheist
polytheistic
polytheistical
polytheists
preconceive
preconceived
preconceives
preconceiving
preeing
preignition
preignitions
preimplantation
preinaugural
preincorporation
preincorporations
preinduction
preinductions
preindustrial
preinterview
preinterviewed
preinterviewing
preinterviews
preinvasion
premeiotic
prochein
pronuclei
prosopopoeia
prosopopoeias
protei
proteid
proteide
proteides
proteids
protein
proteinaceous
proteinase
proteinases
proteins
proteinuria
proteinurias
pureeing
queueing
razeeing
receipt
receipted
receipting
receipts
receivable
receivables
receive
received
receiver
receivers
receivership
receiverships
receives
receiving
reconceive
reconceived
reconceives
reconceiving
redyeing
refereeing
refugeeism
refugeeisms
rei
reichsmark
reichsmarks
reidentified
reidentifies
reidentify
reidentifying
reif
reification
reifications
reified
reifier
reifiers
reifies
reifs
reify
reifying
reign
reigned
reigning
reignite
reignited
reignites
reigniting
reignition
reignitions
reigns
reimage
reimaged
reimages
reimagine
reimagined
reimagines
reimaging
reimagining
reimbursable
reimburse
reimbursed
reimbursement
reimbursements
reimburses
reimbursing
reimmerse
reimmersed
reimmerses
reimmersing
reimplant
reimplantation
reimplantations
reimplanted
reimplanting
reimplants
reimport
reimportation
reimportations
reimported
reimporting
reimports
reimpose
reimposed
reimposes
reimposing
reimposition
reimpositions
reimpression
reimpressions
rein
reincarnate
reincarnated
reincarnates
reincarnating
reincarnation
reincarnations
reincite
reincited
reincites
reinciting
reincorporate
reincorporated
reincorporates
reincorporating
reincorporation
reincorporations
reincur
reincurred
reincurring
reincurs
reindeer
reindeers
reindex
reindexed
reindexes
reindexing
reindict
reindicted
reindicting
reindictment
reindictments
reindicts
reinduce
reinduced
reinduces
reinducing
reinduct
reinducted
reinducting
reinducts
reindustrialization
reindustrializations
reindustrialize
reindustrialized
reindustrializes
reindustrializing
reined
reinfect
reinfected
reinfecting
reinfection
reinfections
reinfects
reinfestation
reinfestations
reinflate
reinflated
reinflates
reinflating
reinflation
reinflations
reinforce
reinforceable
reinforced
reinforcement
reinforcements
reinforcer
reinforcers
reinforces
reinforcing
reinform
reinformed
reinforming
reinforms
reinfuse
reinfused
reinfuses
reinfusing
reinhabit
reinhabited
reinhabiting
reinhabits
reining
reinitiate
reinitiated
reinitiates
reinitiating
reinject
reinjected
reinjecting
reinjection
reinjections
reinjects
reinjure
reinjured
reinjures
reinjuries
reinjuring
reinjury
reink
reinked
reinking
reinks
reinless
reinnervate
reinnervated
reinnervates
reinnervating
reinnervation
reinnervations
reinoculate
reinoculated
reinoculates
reinoculating
reinoculation
reinoculations
reins
reinsert
reinserted
reinserting
reinsertion
reinsertions
reinserts
reinsman
reinsmen
reinspect
reinspected
reinspecting
reinspection
reinspections
reinspects
reinspire
reinspired
reinspires
reinspiring
reinstall
reinstallation
reinstallations
reinstalled
reinstalling
reinstalls
reinstate
reinstated
reinstatement
reinstatements
reinstates
reinstating
reinstitute
reinstituted
reinstitutes
reinstituting
reinstitutionalization
reinstitutionalizations
reinstitutionalize
reinstitutionalized
reinstitutionalizes
reinstitutionalizing
reinsurance
reinsurances
reinsure
reinsured
reinsurer
reinsurers
reinsures
reinsuring
reintegrate
reintegrated
reintegrates
reintegrating
reintegration
reintegrations
reintegrative
reinter
reinterpret
reinterpretation
reinterpretations
reinterpreted
reinterpreting
reinterprets
reinterred
reinterring
reinters
reinterview
reinterviewed
reinterviewing
reinterviews
reintroduce
reintroduced
reintroduces
reintroducing
reintroduction
reintroductions
reinvade
reinvaded
reinvades
reinvading
reinvasion
reinvasions
reinvent
reinvented
reinventing
reinvention
reinventions
reinvents
reinvest
reinvested
reinvestigate
reinvestigated
reinvestigates
reinvestigating
reinvestigation
reinvestigations
reinvesting
reinvestment
reinvestments
reinvests
reinvigorate
reinvigorated
reinvigorates
reinvigorating
reinvigoration
reinvigorations
reinvigorator
reinvigorators
reinvite
reinvited
reinvites
reinviting
reinvoke
reinvoked
reinvokes
reinvoking
reis
reissue
reissued
reissuer
reissuers
reissues
reissuing
reitbok
reitboks
reiterate
reiterated
reiterates
reiterating
reiteration
reiterations
reiterative
reiteratively
reive
reived
reiver
reivers
reives
reiving
reseeing
reseize
reseized
reseizes
reseizing
reshoeing
reveille
reveilles
reweigh
reweighed
reweighing
reweighs
rhomboidei
ribonucleoprotein
ribonucleoproteins
rogueing
rottweiler
rottweilers
sabeing
sansei
sanseis
sauteing
scarabaei
schlockmeister
schlockmeisters
schwarmerei
schwarmereis
sclereid
sclereids
scleroprotein
scleroproteins
seborrheic
seeing
seeings
segueing
sei
seicento
seicentos
seiche
seiches
seidel
seidels
seif
seifs
seigneur
seigneurial
seigneuries
seigneurs
seigneury
seignior
seigniorage
seigniorages
seigniories
seigniors
seigniory
seignorage
seignorages
seignorial
seignories
seignory
seine
seined
seiner
seiners
seines
seining
seis
seisable
seise
seised
seiser
seisers
seises
seisin
seising
seisings
seisins
seism
seismal
seismic
seismically
seismicities
seismicity
seismism
seismisms
seismogram
seismograms
seismograph
seismographer
seismographers
seismographic
seismographies
seismographs
seismography
seismological
seismologies
seismologist
seismologists
seismology
seismometer
seismometers
seismometric
seismometries
seismometry
seisms
seisor
seisors
seisure
seisures
seizable
seize
seized
seizer
seizers
seizes
seizin
seizing
seizings
seizins
seizor
seizors
seizure
seizures
semeiologies
semeiology
semeiotic
semeiotics
semideified
semideifies
semideify
semideifying
serein
sereins
sheik
sheikdom
sheikdoms
sheikh
sheikhdom
sheikhdoms
sheikhs
sheiks
sheila
sheilas
sheitan
sheitans
shivareeing
shoeing
sightseeing
simultaneities
simultaneity
singeing
skeeing
skeigh
skein
skeined
skeining
skeins
skreigh
skreighed
skreighing
skreighs
sleigh
sleighed
sleigher
sleighers
sleighing
sleighs
sleight
sleights
snowshoeing
sobeit
solei
sortieing
sovereign
sovereignly
sovereigns
sovereignties
sovereignty
spaeing
spaeings
sparteine
sparteines
speil
speiled
speiling
speils
speir
speired
speiring
speirs
speise
speises
speiss
speisses
spiegeleisen
spiegeleisens
spontaneities
spontaneity
springeing
squeegeeing
squilgeeing
stein
steinbok
steinboks
steins
stymieing
subceiling
subceilings
subseizure
subseizures
superheavyweight
superheavyweights
surfeit
surfeited
surfeiter
surfeiters
surfeiting
surfeits
surveil
surveillance
surveillances
surveillant
surveillants
surveilled
surveilling
surveils
swingeing
synchroneities
synchroneity
syngeneic
tamein
tameins
teeing
teiglach
teiid
teiids
teind
teinds
terreplein
terrepleins
thein
theine
theines
theins
their
theirs
theirselves
theism
theisms
theist
theistic
theistical
theistically
theists
therein
thereinafter
thereinto
tholeiite
tholeiites
tholeiitic
tieing
tineid
tineids
tingeing
tippytoeing
tiptoeing
toeing
tracheid
tracheids
tracheitis
tracheitises
transceiver
transceivers
treeing
treillage
treillages
tritheism
tritheisms
tritheist
tritheistic
tritheistical
tritheists
trueing
trusteeing
turnverein
turnvereins
twingeing
ultralightweight
unageing
unconceivable
undeceive
undeceived
undeceives
undeceiving
underweight
underweights
unfeigned
unfeignedly
unfreeing
unperceived
unreinforced
unseeing
unseized
unveil
unveiled
unveiling
unveilings
unveils
unveined
unweight
unweighted
unweighting
unweights
uraei
ureic
ureide
ureides
uveitic
uveitides
uveitis
uveitises
veil
veiled
veiledly
veiler
veilers
veiling
veilings
veillike
veils
vein
veinal
veined
veiner
veiners
veinier
veiniest
veining
veinings
veinless
veinlet
veinlets
veinlike
veins
veinule
veinules
veinulet
veinulets
veiny
velleities
velleity
vermeil
vermeils
vicereine
vicereines
villein
villeins
viseing
vogueing
weeweeing
weigela
weigelas
weigelia
weigelias
weigh
weighable
weighed
weigher
weighers
weighing
weighman
weighmen
weighs
weight
weighted
weighter
weighters
weightier
weightiest
weightily
weightiness
weightinesses
weighting
weightless
weightlessly
weightlessness
weightlessnesses
weightlifter
weightlifters
weightlifting
weightliftings
weights
weighty
weimaraner
weimaraners
weiner
weiners
weir
weird
weirder
weirdest
weirdie
weirdies
weirdly
weirdness
weirdnesses
weirdo
weirdoes
weirdos
weirds
weirdy
weirs
weisenheimer
weisenheimers
welterweight
welterweights
wherein
whereinto
whingeing
wisenheimer
wisenheimers
xanthein
xantheins
xenogeneic
yahrzeit
yahrzeits
zein
zeins
zeitgeber
zeitgebers
zeitgeist
zeitgeists
1 answer
abbreviation
abdication
abduction
aberration
abjection
abjuration
ablation
ablution
abnegation
abolition
abomination
abortion
abrasion
abreaction
abrogation
abruption
abscission
absolution
absorption
abstention
abstraction
acceleration
accentuation
acceptation
accession
acclamation
acclimation
acclimatization
accommodation
accordion
accreditation
accretion
acculturation
accumulation
accusation
accustomation
acetification
acetylation
acidification
acidulation
acquisition
acromion
action
activation
actualization
actuation
acylation
adaptation
adaption
addiction
addition
adduction
adhesion
adjudication
adjunction
adjuration
administration
admiration
admission
admonition
adnation
adoption
adoration
adsorption
adulation
adulteration
adumbration
advection
advocation
aeration
aerosolization
aestivation
affectation
affection
affiliation
affirmation
affixation
affliction
afforestation
affusion
agglomeration
agglutination
aggradation
aggravation
aggregation
aggression
agitation
agnation
alation
aldolization
alienation
alimentation
alkalinization
alkylation
allegation
allegorization
alleviation
alliteration
allocation
allocution
allusion
alluvion
alphabetization
alteration
altercation
alternation
amalgamation
ambition
ambiversion
ambulation
amelioration
ammoniation
ammonification
ammunition
amnion
amortization
amotion
amplification
amputation
anagrammatization
analyzation
anglicization
angulation
animadversion
animalization
animation
anion
annexation
annihilation
annotation
annulation
annunciation
anodization
anthelion
anthemion
anthropomorphization
antiabortion
antiadministration
antiaggression
antiassimilation
anticipation
anticollision
anticonservation
anticorrosion
anticorruption
antidefamation
antidepression
antidesegregation
antidesertification
antidilution
antidiscrimination
antievolution
antifashion
antifriction
antimiscegenation
antiorganization
antipollution
antiprostitution
antiquation
antirecession
antireflection
antirejection
antireligion
antisegregation
antispeculation
antisubversion
antiunion
antivivisection
antlion
aphelion
apparition
appellation
apperception
application
apportion
apposition
appreciation
apprehension
approbation
appropriation
approximation
arabicization
arbitration
arborization
argumentation
aromatization
arrogation
articulation
ascension
ascription
aspersion
asphyxiation
aspiration
assassination
assentation
assertion
asseveration
assignation
assimilation
association
assumption
atomization
attention
attenuation
attestation
attraction
attribution
attrition
auction
audition
augmentation
auscultation
authentication
authorization
autocorrelation
autoimmunization
autoinfection
autointoxication
automation
automatization
autorotation
autosuggestion
autotransfusion
autoxidation
aversion
aviation
avion
avocation
avulsion
axiomatisation
axiomatization
axion
bacterization
balkanization
barbarization
basification
basion
bastardization
bastion
battalion
beatification
beautification
benediction
benefaction
beneficiation
bifurcation
bijection
billion
bilocation
bioconversion
biodegradation
biodeterioration
bioregion
bioremediation
biotransformation
bipartition
bipolarization
bisection
bituminization
blastulation
blaxploitation
bloviation
bombination
botheration
bourgeoisification
bowdlerization
brachiation
brecciation
bromination
brutalization
bullion
bunion
bureaucratization
butylation
cachinnation
calcification
calcination
calculation
calibration
calumniation
camion
campion
canalization
cancelation
cancellation
cannibalization
canonization
cantillation
capacitation
capitalization
capitation
capitulation
caprification
caption
captivation
carbanion
carbonation
carbonization
carbonylation
carboxylation
carburetion
carburization
carnation
carrion
cartelization
caseation
castigation
castration
catechization
categorization
catenation
catheterization
cation
causation
cauterization
caution
cavitation
celebration
cementation
centillion
centralization
centrifugation
centurion
cephalization
cerebration
certification
cessation
cession
chalazion
champion
channelization
characterization
chelation
chemisorption
chemoreception
chlorination
chorion
chrismation
cicatrization
ciliation
cion
circularization
circulation
circumambulation
circumcision
circumfusion
circumlocution
circumnavigation
circumscription
circumspection
circumvallation
circumvention
circumvolution
citation
citification
civilianization
civilisation
civilization
clarification
clarion
classification
claudication
coacervation
coaction
coadaptation
coadministration
coagulation
coalification
coalition
coaptation
coarctation
cocainization
cochampion
cocultivation
codetermination
codification
codirection
coeducation
coercion
coevolution
cofunction
cogeneration
cogitation
cognation
cognition
cohabitation
cohesion
coition
collaboration
collation
collection
collectivization
colligation
collimation
collision
collocation
collodion
collusion
colonisation
colonization
coloration
colorization
columniation
combination
combustion
commemoration
commendation
commensuration
commercialization
commination
comminution
commiseration
commission
commodification
commotion
communication
communion
communization
commutation
compaction
companion
compartmentalization
compartmentation
compassion
compellation
compensation
competition
compilation
complementation
completion
complexation
complexion
complication
composition
comprehension
compression
compulsion
compunction
compurgation
computation
computerization
conation
concatenation
concelebration
concentration
conception
conceptualization
concession
conciliation
concision
conclusion
concoction
concretion
concretization
concussion
condemnation
condensation
condescension
condition
condonation
conduction
confabulation
confection
confederation
confession
configuration
confirmation
confiscation
conflagration
conflation
confliction
conformation
confrontation
confusion
confutation
congelation
congestion
conglobation
conglomeration
conglutination
congratulation
congregation
conjugation
conjunction
conjuration
connection
connexion
conniption
connotation
conscription
consecration
consecution
conservation
consideration
consignation
consociation
consolation
consolidation
conspiration
constellation
consternation
constipation
constitution
constitutionalization
constriction
construction
consubstantiation
consultation
consummation
consumption
contagion
containerisation
containerization
contamination
contemplation
contention
contestation
continuation
contortion
contraception
contraction
contradiction
contradistinction
contraindication
contraposition
contraption
contravention
contribution
contrition
contusion
conurbation
convection
convention
conventionalization
conversation
conversion
conveyorization
conviction
convocation
convolution
convulsion
cooperation
cooption
coordination
copolymerization
coproduction
copulation
cornification
coronation
corotation
corporation
corrasion
correction
correlation
corroboration
corrosion
corrugation
corruption
coruscation
cotillion
cotransduction
counteraccusation
counteraction
counteradaptation
counteraggression
counterconvention
counterdemonstration
counterinflation
counterinstitution
counterinterpretation
counterion
countermobilization
counterpetition
counterquestion
counterreaction
counterreformation
counterretaliation
counterrevolution
countersuggestion
countertradition
covariation
creation
cremation
crenation
crenelation
crenellation
crenulation
creolization
crepitation
criminalization
crimination
criterion
crucifixion
cryopreservation
crystallization
cullion
culmination
cultivation
cumulation
cunctation
cupellation
curarization
cushion
cuspidation
customization
cyanoethylation
cybernation
cyclization
cycloaddition
cytodifferentiation
damnation
dandelion
dandification
deacidification
deactivation
deaeration
dealation
deamination
debarkation
debilitation
decaffeination
decalcification
decantation
decapitation
decarbonation
decarboxylation
decarburization
decasualization
deceleration
decentralization
deception
decerebration
decertification
dechlorination
decillion
decimalization
decimation
decision
declamation
declaration
declassification
declension
declination
decoction
decollation
decolonization
decolorization
decommission
decompensation
decomposition
decompression
deconcentration
decondition
decongestion
deconsecration
deconstruction
decontamination
decoration
decortication
decrepitation
decriminalization
decryption
decurion
decussation
dedication
dedifferentiation
deduction
deescalation
defalcation
defamation
defecation
defection
defeminization
defenestration
defibrillation
defibrination
definition
deflagration
deflation
deflection
defloration
defoliation
deforestation
deformation
degeneration
deglaciation
deglamorization
deglutition
degradation
degranulation
degustation
dehumanization
dehumidification
dehydration
dehydrochlorination
dehydrogenation
deification
deindustrialization
deinstitutionalization
deionization
dejection
delamination
delation
delectation
delegation
delegitimation
deletion
deliberation
delimitation
delineation
delocalization
delusion
demagnetization
demarcation
dematerialization
demilitarization
demineralization
demission
demobilization
democratization
demodulation
demolition
demonetization
demonization
demonstration
demoralization
demotion
demyelination
demystification
demythologization
denationalization
denaturalization
denaturation
denazification
denegation
denervation
denigration
denitrification
denomination
denotation
densification
denticulation
dentition
denuclearization
denudation
denunciation
deodorization
deoxidation
deoxygenation
departmentalization
depersonalization
dephosphorylation
depiction
depigmentation
depilation
depletion
depolarization
depoliticization
depolymerization
depopulation
deportation
deposition
depravation
deprecation
depreciation
depredation
depression
depressurization
deprivation
deputation
deputization
deracination
derealization
deregulation
dereliction
derepression
derision
derivation
derivatization
dermabrasion
derogation
desacralization
desalination
desalinization
descension
description
desecration
desegregation
desensitization
desertification
desertion
desexualization
desiccation
desideration
designation
desolation
desorption
desperation
despoliation
desquamation
destabilization
destination
destitution
destruction
desulfurization
detection
detention
deterioration
determination
detestation
detonation
detoxication
detoxification
detraction
detribalization
detrition
deuteration
devaluation
devastation
deviation
devitrification
devolution
devotion
diagonalization
diazotization
dichotomization
dictation
diction
dieselization
differentiation
diffraction
diffusion
digestion
digitalization
digitization
digression
dilapidation
dilatation
dilation
dilution
diluvion
dimension
dimerization
diminution
diphthongization
direction
disaffection
disaffiliation
disaggregation
disambiguation
disapprobation
disarticulation
disassociation
disclamation
discoloration
discombobulation
disconnection
disconsolation
discontinuation
discretion
discrimination
discussion
disembarkation
disequilibration
disfunction
disillusion
disinclination
disinfection
disinfestation
disinflation
disinformation
disinhibition
disintegration
disintermediation
disintoxication
disjunction
dislocation
dismission
disorganization
disorientation
dispassion
dispensation
dispersion
displosion
disposition
dispossession
disproportion
disproportionation
disputation
disqualification
disquisition
disrelation
disruption
dissatisfaction
dissection
dissemination
dissension
dissention
dissertation
dissimilation
dissimulation
dissipation
dissociation
dissolution
dissuasion
distension
distention
distillation
distinction
distortion
distraction
distribution
disunion
divagation
divarication
diversification
diversion
divination
division
documentation
dogmatization
dolomitization
domestication
domiciliation
domination
dominion
donation
dotation
dramatisation
dramatization
dubitation
duodecillion
duplication
duration
durion
dysfunction
ebullition
echolocation
eclosion
edification
edition
editorialization
education
eduction
effectuation
effluxion
effusion
egestion
egression
ejaculation
ejection
elaboration
elation
election
electrification
electrocution
electrodeposition
electrodesiccation
elevation
elicitation
elimination
elision
elocution
elongation
elucidation
elucubration
elusion
elution
elutriation
eluviation
emaciation
emanation
emancipation
emargination
emasculation
embarkation
embolization
embrocation
emendation
emersion
emigration
emission
emotion
emulation
emulsification
emulsion
enamoration
enation
encapsulation
enchiridion
encrustation
encryption
energization
enervation
entropion
enucleation
enumeration
enunciation
envenomization
envision
epilation
epilimnion
epithalamion
epithelialization
epithelization
epoxidation
equalization
equation
equilibration
equitation
equivocation
eradication
erasion
erection
erosion
eroticization
erotization
eructation
erudition
eruption
escalation
esterification
estimation
estivation
eternization
etherealization
etherization
ethion
etiolation
eutrophication
evacuation
evagination
evaluation
evangelization
evaporation
evapotranspiration
evasion
evection
eversion
eviction
evisceration
evocation
evolution
evulsion
exacerbation
exaction
exaggeration
exaltation
examination
exasperation
excavation
exception
excerption
excision
excitation
exclamation
exclusion
excogitation
excommunication
excoriation
excretion
excruciation
exculpation
excursion
execration
execution
exemplification
exemption
exenteration
exercitation
exertion
exfoliation
exhalation
exhaustion
exhibition
exhilaration
exhortation
exhumation
exoneration
expansion
expatiation
expatriation
expectation
expectoration
expedition
experimentation
expiation
expiration
explanation
explantation
explication
exploitation
exploration
explosion
exponentiation
exportation
exposition
expostulation
expression
expropriation
expulsion
expunction
expurgation
exsanguination
exsertion
exsiccation
exsolution
extemporisation
extemporization
extension
extenuation
exteriorization
extermination
externalisation
externalization
extinction
extirpation
extortion
extraction
extradition
extrapolation
extravasation
extraversion
extrication
extroversion
extrusion
exudation
exultation
exuviation
fabrication
facilitation
faction
factorization
falchion
falsification
familiarization
fanion
fantastication
fasciation
fasciculation
fascination
fashion
fecundation
federalization
federation
felicitation
fellation
feminization
fenestration
fenthion
fermentation
fermion
fertilization
fetation
feudalization
fiberization
fibrillation
fiction
fictionalization
fictionization
figuration
filiation
filtration
fimbriation
finalization
fission
fixation
flagellation
flection
flexion
flirtation
floatation
flocculation
floriation
flotation
fluctuation
fluidization
fluoridation
fluorination
fluxion
focalization
foliation
fomentation
foreordination
forestation
formalization
formation
formularization
formulation
fornication
fortification
fossilization
foundation
fraction
fractionalization
fractionation
fragmentation
fraternization
frenchification
frequentation
friction
fructification
fruition
frustration
fulguration
fulmination
fumigation
function
furcation
fusion
fustigation
gabion
gallicization
galvanization
gammadion
ganglion
gasification
gastrulation
gazillion
gelatinization
gelation
gemination
gemmation
generalisation
generalization
generation
gentrification
genuflection
geometrization
germanization
germination
gestation
gesticulation
ghettoization
glaciation
glamorization
gleization
globalization
glorification
glycosylation
gnathion
gonion
gradation
graduation
granulation
graphitization
gratification
gratulation
gravitation
grunion
gumption
gustation
guttation
gyration
habilitation
habitation
habituation
halation
hallucination
halogenation
harmonization
haruspication
hebetation
hebraization
hellenization
hellion
hemagglutination
hemodilution
herniation
hesitation
hibernation
himation
hominization
homogenisation
homogenization
homologation
homotransplantation
hospitalization
humanization
humidification
humification
humiliation
hybridization
hydration
hydrogenation
hydroxylation
hyperalimentation
hyperconcentration
hypercorrection
hyperexcretion
hyperextension
hyperfunction
hyperimmunization
hyperinflation
hyperinnervation
hyperinvolution
hyperpigmentation
hyperpolarization
hyperproduction
hypersalivation
hypersecretion
hypersensitization
hyperstimulation
hypertension
hyperventilation
hyphenation
hypolimnion
hyposensitization
hypostatization
hypotension
hypothecation
idealization
ideation
identification
idolization
ignition
illation
illegalization
illumination
illusion
illustration
illuviation
imagination
imbibition
imbrication
imitation
immersion
immigration
immobilization
immoderation
immolation
immortalization
immunization
immunodiffusion
immunoprecipitation
immunoregulation
immunosuppression
impaction
impartation
impassion
imperfection
impersonalization
impersonation
impetration
implantation
implementation
implication
implosion
importation
imposition
imprecation
imprecision
impregnation
impression
improvisation
impulsion
imputation
inaction
inactivation
inanition
inattention
inauguration
incantation
incapacitation
incarceration
incardination
incarnation
incaution
inception
incineration
incision
incitation
inclination
inclusion
incomprehension
inconsideration
incoordination
incorporation
incorruption
incrimination
incrustation
incubation
inculcation
inculpation
incursion
incurvation
indagation
indecision
indemnification
indentation
indention
indetermination
indexation
indication
indiction
indigenization
indigestion
indignation
indirection
indiscretion
indiscrimination
indisposition
individualization
individuation
indoctrination
induction
induration
industrialization
inebriation
infantilization
infarction
infatuation
infection
infestation
infibulation
infiltration
infixation
infixion
inflammation
inflation
inflection
inflexion
infliction
information
infraction
infuriation
infusion
ingestion
ingratiation
ingression
ingurgitation
inhabitation
inhalation
inhesion
inhibition
inhumation
inion
initialization
initiation
injection
injunction
innervation
innovation
inoculation
inosculation
inquisition
insanitation
inscription
insemination
insertion
insinuation
insolation
insolubilization
inspection
inspiration
inspissation
installation
instantiation
instauration
instigation
instillation
institution
institutionalization
instruction
instrumentation
insubordination
insufflation
insulation
insurrection
integration
intellection
intellectualization
inteneration
intensification
intension
intention
interaction
interanimation
interassociation
intercalation
intercalibration
interception
intercession
intercolumniation
intercommunication
intercommunion
interconnection
interconversion
intercorrelation
interdiction
interdiffusion
interdigitation
interdominion
interfusion
intergeneration
intergradation
interiorization
interjection
interlineation
intermediation
intermission
intermodulation
internalization
internationalization
interpellation
interpenetration
interpolation
interpopulation
interposition
interpretation
interrelation
interrogation
interruption
intersection
intersession
interspersion
interstation
interstimulation
interstratification
interunion
intervention
intervisitation
intimation
intimidation
intinction
intonation
intoxication
intrapopulation
introduction
introgression
introjection
intromission
introspection
introversion
intrusion
intubation
intuition
intussusception
inunction
inundation
invagination
invalidation
invasion
invention
inversion
investigation
invigilation
invigoration
invitation
invocation
involution
iodation
iodination
ion
ionization
irradiation
irreligion
irresolution
irrigation
irritation
irruption
isolation
isomerization
italicization
itemization
iteration
itineration
jactitation
jillion
jollification
jubilation
junction
jurisdiction
justification
juxtaposition
kation
keratinization
labanotation
labialization
laceration
laciniation
lacrimation
lactation
laicization
lamentation
lamination
lampion
latensification
lateralization
laterization
latinization
laudation
laureation
lavation
laxation
lection
legalization
legation
legion
legislation
legitimation
legitimization
lenition
lesion
levigation
levitation
lexicalisation
lexicalization
libation
liberalization
liberation
libration
ligation
lignification
limitation
linearization
lineation
lion
lionization
liposuction
liquation
liquefaction
liquidation
literalization
literation
lithification
litigation
lixiviation
lobation
lobulation
localization
location
locomotion
locution
logion
lotion
lubrication
lucubration
lunation
lustration
luteinization
luxation
lyophilization
lysogenization
maceration
machicolation
machination
macroevolution
macroinstruction
maculation
magnetization
magnetostriction
magnification
malabsorption
maladaptation
maladministration
malathion
maldistribution
malediction
malefaction
malformation
malfunction
malnutrition
malocclusion
malposition
malversation
manifestation
manipulation
mansion
manumission
marginalization
margination
marination
martyrization
masculinization
mastication
masturbation
materialization
mathematization
matriculation
maturation
maximization
mechanization
mechanoreception
medallion
mediation
medication
meditation
megacorporation
melanization
melioration
melodramatization
memorization
menstruation
mensuration
mentation
mention
mercerization
mercuration
metafiction
metallization
methanation
methylation
metrication
microcirculation
microdissection
microencapsulation
microevolution
microinjection
microinstruction
micromanipulation
microminiaturization
microprojection
micropulsation
microreproduction
micturition
midsection
migration
militarization
million
mineralization
miniaturization
minimization
minion
ministration
misadministration
misallocation
misapplication
misapprehension
misappropriation
misassumption
misattribution
miscalculation
miscaption
miscegenation
mischaracterization
miscitation
misclassification
miscommunication
miscomprehension
miscomputation
misconception
misconnection
misconstruction
miscorrelation
miscreation
misdescription
misdirection
misdistribution
misdivision
miseducation
misestimation
misevaluation
misfunction
misidentification
misimpression
misinformation
misinterpretation
mislocation
misorientation
misperception
misposition
misprision
mispronunciation
misquotation
misrecollection
misregistration
misrepresentation
mission
missionization
mistranscription
mistranslation
misunion
misutilization
misvocalization
mitigation
mitochondrion
mobilization
moderation
modernisation
modernization
modification
modillion
modulation
molestation
mollification
monetization
mongrelization
monition
monopolization
moralization
morion
morrion
mortification
morulation
motion
motivation
motorization
mullion
multibillion
multifunction
multimillion
multination
multipion
multiplication
multitrillion
multiunion
mummification
municipalization
munition
munnion
musicalization
mutation
mutilation
mutualization
mystification
narration
nasalization
nasion
natation
nation
nationalization
naturalization
navigation
nazification
nebulization
necessitation
negation
negotiation
nervation
neurosecretion
neurotransmission
neurulation
neutralization
nidification
nitration
nitrification
nodulation
nomination
nonaction
nonadmission
nonaggression
noncelebration
noncommunication
noncompetition
noncomprehension
nonconclusion
nonconduction
nonconfrontation
nonconnection
nonconservation
nonconstruction
nonconsumption
noncontradiction
noncooperation
noncorrelation
noncultivation
nondecision
nondeposition
nondiscrimination
nondisjunction
noneducation
nonelection
nonexploitation
nonfiction
nonfraternization
nonillion
nonimplication
nonimportation
noninclusion
noninformation
nonintervention
nonparticipation
nonpossession
nonprescription
nonproliferation
nonrecognition
nonregulation
nonsegregation
nonsolution
nonunion
normalization
notarization
notation
notification
notion
novation
novelization
novemdecillion
nucleation
nullification
numeration
nutation
nutrition
obfuscation
objectification
objection
objurgation
oblation
obligation
obliteration
oblivion
obnubilation
obscuration
observation
obsession
obstruction
obtrusion
obturation
obviation
occasion
occlusion
occultation
occupation
octillion
octodecillion
officiation
olfaction
oligomerization
omission
onion
operation
opinion
opposition
oppression
optimisation
optimization
option
oration
orchestration
ordination
organisation
organization
orientation
origination
ornamentation
orthogonalization
oscillation
osculation
osmoregulation
ossification
ostentation
outstation
ovation
overaction
overapplication
overassertion
overattention
overcapitalization
overcaution
overcentralization
overclassification
overcommercialization
overcommunication
overcompensation
overconcentration
overconsumption
overcorrection
overcultivation
overdecoration
overdifferentiation
overeducation
overelaboration
overestimation
overevaluation
overexaggeration
overexertion
overexpansion
overexpectation
overexploitation
overextension
overextraction
overextrapolation
overfertilization
overgeneralization
overidentification
overinflation
overintellectualization
overinterpretation
overmedication
overnutrition
overpersuasion
overpopulation
overprescription
overproduction
overproportion
overprotection
overreaction
overregulation
overrepresentation
oversaturation
oversecretion
oversimplification
overspecialization
overspeculation
overstimulation
oversubscription
overtaxation
overutilization
overvaluation
oviposition
ovulation
oxidation
oxygenation
ozonation
ozonization
pacification
paction
pagination
palatalization
palletization
palliation
palmation
palpation
palpitation
paralyzation
parameterization
parametrization
parasitization
parathion
parhelion
participation
particularization
partition
parturition
passion
passivation
pasteurization
patination
patronization
pavilion
pectination
peculation
pelletization
penalization
penetration
pension
perambulation
perception
percolation
percussion
perdition
peregrination
pereion
perennation
perfection
perforation
perfusion
perihelion
periodization
permeation
permission
permutation
peroration
perpetration
perpetuation
persecution
perseveration
personalization
personation
personification
perspiration
persuasion
perturbation
pervasion
perversion
petition
petrifaction
petrification
phelonion
phonation
phosphatization
phosphorylation
photocoagulation
photocomposition
photodecomposition
photodisintegration
photodissociation
photoduplication
photoemission
photoexcitation
photoinduction
photointerpretation
photoionization
photooxidation
photophosphorylation
photoproduction
photoreaction
photoreactivation
photoreception
photoreduction
photoreproduction
photorespiration
photosensitization
pictorialization
picturization
pidginization
pigmentation
pillion
pincushion
pinion
pion
pixilation
placation
placentation
planation
plantation
plasticization
plication
plosion
pluralization
podsolization
podzolization
polarization
politicalization
politicization
pollination
pollution
polycondensation
polyesterification
polymerisation
polymerization
pontification
popularization
population
portion
position
possession
postabortion
postamputation
postconception
postconvention
postdepression
postdevaluation
postelection
postgraduation
postilion
postillion
postinfection
postinjection
postinoculation
postirradiation
postisolation
postliberation
postpollination
postposition
postproduction
postrecession
postresurrection
poststimulation
posttension
posttransfusion
postulation
postvaccination
potation
potentiation
potion
preadaptation
preadmission
precancellation
precaution
precertification
precession
precipitation
precision
preclusion
precognition
precombustion
preconception
precondition
preconvention
preconviction
predation
predestination
predetermination
predevaluation
predication
prediction
predigestion
predilection
predisposition
predomination
preelection
preemption
prefabrication
prefiguration
preformation
prehension
preignition
preimplantation
preincorporation
preinduction
preinvasion
prelection
prelibation
prelusion
premeditation
premigration
premodification
premonition
premunition
prenomination
prenotification
prenotion
preoccupation
preordination
preparation
preponderation
preportion
preposition
prepossession
preproduction
prepublication
prequalification
prerecession
preregistration
prerevolution
prescription
preselection
presentation
preservation
pressurization
prestidigitation
presumption
presupposition
pretelevision
pretension
pretermination
pretermission
prettification
preunification
preunion
prevarication
prevention
prevision
prion
prioritization
privation
privatization
proabortion
probation
procession
proclamation
procrastination
procreation
procuration
production
profanation
profession
professionalization
profusion
prognostication
progression
prohibition
projection
proletarianization
proliferation
prolongation
prolusion
promotion
promulgation
pronation
pronunciation
propagation
propitiation
proportion
proposition
proprioception
propulsion
proration
prorogation
proscription
prosecution
proselytization
prostitution
prostration
protection
protestation
prothalamion
protonation
protraction
protrusion
prounion
provincialization
provision
provocation
prussianization
pseudoscorpion
pseudosophistication
publication
pullulation
pulsation
pulsion
pulverization
punctation
punctuation
punition
pupation
purgation
purification
pustulation
putrefaction
quadrillion
quadruplication
qualification
quantification
quantitation
quantization
quaternion
quattuordecillion
question
quindecillion
quintillion
quotation
racemization
radiation
radicalization
radioprotection
ramification
rampion
randomization
rapscallion
rarefaction
ratification
ratiocination
ration
rationalization
reaccession
reaccreditation
reacquisition
reaction
reactivation
readmission
reaffirmation
reafforestation
reaggregation
realization
reallocation
reanimation
reannexation
reapplication
reapportion
reassertion
reassumption
reattribution
reauthorization
rebellion
recalculation
recalibration
recanalization
recantation
recapitalization
recapitulation
recension
recentralization
reception
recertification
recession
reciprocation
recirculation
recision
recitation
reclamation
reclassification
reclusion
recodification
recognition
recollection
recolonization
recombination
recommendation
recommission
recompilation
recomposition
recomputation
reconcentration
reconception
reconceptualization
reconciliation
recondition
reconfiguration
reconfirmation
reconnection
reconsecration
reconsideration
reconstitution
reconstruction
recontamination
reconversion
reconviction
recordation
recreation
recrimination
recrystallization
rectification
recuperation
recursion
redaction
redecoration
rededication
redefinition
redemption
redescription
redetermination
redigestion
redintegration
redirection
redisposition
redistillation
redistribution
redivision
reduction
reduplication
reedition
reeducation
reelection
reemission
reescalation
reevaluation
reexamination
reexportation
refashion
refection
reflation
reflection
reflexion
reforestation
reformation
reformulation
refortification
refoundation
refraction
refrigeration
refutation
regeneration
regimentation
region
regionalization
registration
regression
regularization
regulation
regurgitation
rehabilitation
rehospitalization
rehydration
reification
reignition
reimplantation
reimportation
reimposition
reimpression
reincarnation
reincorporation
reindustrialization
reinfection
reinfestation
reinflation
reinjection
reinnervation
reinoculation
reinsertion
reinspection
reinstallation
reinstitutionalization
reintegration
reinterpretation
reintroduction
reinvasion
reinvention
reinvestigation
reinvigoration
reiteration
rejection
rejuvenation
relation
relaxation
relegation
reliction
religion
relocation
relubrication
reluctation
remediation
remigration
remilitarization
remission
remobilization
remonetization
remonstration
remotion
remotivation
remuneration
renationalization
renaturation
rendition
renegotiation
renomination
renormalization
renovation
renunciation
reoccupation
reoperation
reorchestration
reorganization
reorientation
reoxidation
reparation
repartition
repatriation
repercussion
repetition
replantation
repletion
replication
repolarization
repopulation
reposition
repossession
reprehension
representation
repression
repristination
reprivatization
reprobation
reproduction
reprovision
republication
repudiation
repulsion
repunctuation
reputation
requalification
requisition
reradiation
reregistration
reregulation
rescission
resection
resegregation
reservation
resignation
resocialization
resolidification
resolution
resorption
respiration
restimulation
restitution
restoration
restriction
resubmission
resumption
resurrection
resuscitation
retaliation
retardation
retention
reticulation
retraction
retransformation
retranslation
retransmission
retribution
retroaction
retrocession
retrodiction
retroflection
retroflexion
retrogradation
retrogression
retroreflection
retrospection
retroversion
reunification
reunion
reutilization
revaccination
revalidation
revalorization
revaluation
revascularization
revegetation
revelation
reverberation
reversion
revision
revisualization
revitalization
revivification
revocation
revolution
revulsion
rhythmization
rigidification
ritualization
robotization
rogation
romanization
romanticization
ronion
rotation
routinization
rubrication
ruction
ruggedization
ruination
rumination
rustication
saccharification
sacculation
salinization
salivation
saltation
salutation
salvation
sanctification
sanction
sanitation
sanitization
saponification
satiation
satisfaction
saturation
scallion
scansion
scarification
scatteration
schematization
scintillation
scion
scission
sclerotization
scorpion
scullion
secession
seclusion
secretion
section
secularization
securitization
sedation
sedimentation
sedition
seduction
segmentation
segregation
selection
semiabstraction
semidomestication
sensation
sensitisation
sensitization
sensualization
sentimentalization
separation
septendecillion
septentrion
septillion
sequestration
serialization
seroconversion
serration
session
sexdecillion
sexploitation
sextillion
sexualization
sibilation
signalization
signification
silicification
siltation
simplification
simulation
situation
slumgullion
slumpflation
socialization
solarization
solation
solemnization
solicitation
solidification
solifluction
solion
solmization
solubilization
solution
solvation
somnambulation
sonication
sophistication
sorption
sortition
sovietization
spallation
specialisation
specialization
speciation
specification
speculation
spiculation
spiritualization
spoliation
sponsion
sporulation
squamation
stabilization
stagflation
stagnation
stallion
stanchion
standardization
starvation
station
sterilization
sternutation
stiction
stigmatization
stimulation
stipulation
strangulation
stratification
striation
stridulation
strobilation
structuralization
structuration
stultification
stupefaction
stylization
suasion
suballocation
subaudition
subcategorization
subclassification
subcollection
subcommission
subdecision
subdivision
subduction
suberization
subgeneration
subinfeudation
subirrigation
subjection
subjectivization
subjugation
subjunction
sublation
sublimation
subluxation
submersion
submission
submunition
suboptimization
subordination
suborganization
subornation
subpopulation
subregion
subreption
subrogation
subsaturation
subscription
subsection
subsidization
substantiation
substation
substitution
subsumption
subtilization
subtraction
suburbanization
subvention
subversion
subvocalization
succession
suction
sudation
suffixation
suffocation
suffusion
suggestion
sulfonation
summarization
summation
superaddition
superannuation
supercivilization
supercorporation
superelevation
supererogation
superfecundation
superfetation
superimposition
superinduction
superinfection
supernation
supernutrition
superovulation
superposition
supersaturation
superscription
supersession
superspecialization
superspeculation
superstation
superstition
supervention
supervision
supination
supplantation
supplementation
suppletion
supplication
supposition
suppression
suppuration
surjection
suspension
suspicion
suspiration
sustentation
susurration
syllabication
syllabification
symbion
symbolization
symmetrization
synchronisation
synchronization
syncopation
syndication
systematization
systemization
tabulation
taction
talion
tampion
tarnation
tatterdemalion
taxation
technicalization
telecommunication
teleportation
television
temporization
temptation
tenderization
tension
tergiversation
termination
ternion
territorialization
terrorization
tessellation
tetanization
theatricalization
theorization
thermalization
thermion
thermojunction
thermoregulation
tintinnabulation
titillation
titivation
titration
toleration
tompion
torsion
tourbillion
trabeation
traction
tradition
trajection
transaction
transamination
transcription
transduction
transection
transfection
transfiguration
transfixion
transformation
transfusion
transgression
transillumination
transistorization
transition
translation
transliteration
translocation
transmigration
transmission
transmogrification
transmutation
transpiration
transplantation
transportation
transposition
transubstantiation
transudation
transvaluation
traumatization
tredecillion
trepanation
trephination
trepidation
triangulation
tribulation
trifurcation
trillion
triplication
trisection
triskelion
trituration
trivialization
truncation
trunnion
tuition
tumefaction
typification
uglification
ulceration
ultracentrifugation
ultrafiltration
ultraprecision
ululation
umbilication
unappreciation
uncircumcision
unction
undecillion
underestimation
underinflation
undernutrition
underproduction
underrepresentation
underutilization
undervaluation
undulation
unification
union
unionisation
unionization
unitization
universalization
unsophistication
urbanisation
urbanization
urination
urtication
usurpation
utilization
vacation
vaccination
vacillation
vacuolation
valediction
validation
valorization
valuation
vandalization
vaporization
variation
variegation
vascularization
vasoconstriction
vasodilatation
vasodilation
vaticination
vegetation
velarization
venation
veneration
venesection
ventilation
verbalization
verbigeration
verification
vermiculation
vermilion
vermillion
vernalization
vernation
versification
version
vesiculation
vexation
vibration
vibrion
victimization
vigintillion
vilification
vindication
vinification
violation
virion
vision
visitation
visualization
vitalization
vitiation
vitrification
vituperation
vivification
vivisection
vocalization
vocation
vociferation
volatilization
volition
volution
vulcanisation
vulcanization
vulgarization
wanion
weatherization
westernisation
westernization
winterization
workstation
zillion
zombification
zonation
zwitterion
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croon
crown
cumin
cutin
cyton
daman
daven
dawen
deign
demon
Devon
dewan
divan
diwan
dizen
djinn
doven
doyen
dozen
drain
drawn
drown
eaten
eikon
elain
elfin
eloin
eosin
fagin
fanon
feign
felon
ficin
flown
foehn
frown
furan
futon
gamin
gipon
giron
given
glean
gluon
gnawn
goban
gowan
grain
green
groan
groin
grown
gyron
haven
hazan
hemin
heron
hogan
honan
hosen
human
hymen
hyson
inion
inurn
iodin
japan
jawan
jeton
jupon
kinin
known
korun
kroon
laden
lagan
lapin
laten
lauan
learn
leben
leman
lemon
levin
ligan
liken
liman
limen
linen
linin
lipin
liven
loden
Logan
loran
lumen
lupin
lysin
macon
mason
matin
maven
mavin
Mayan
melon
meson
mizen
moron
mourn
mucin
muton
ninon
niton
nomen
numen
nylon
oaken
oaten
ocean
octan
odeon
often
olden
olein
onion
opsin
orcin
organ
orpin
owsen
paean
paeon
pagan
paten
patin
pavan
pavin
pecan
pekan
pekin
pelon
pinon
piton
plain
prawn
preen
prion
purin
puton
pylon
pyran
quean
queen
quern
quoin
racon
radon
ramen
ratan
raven
ravin
rawin
rayon
recon
redan
redon
reign
reman
renin
repin
reran
rerun
resin
rewan
rewin
rewon
ricin
ripen
risen
riven
robin
roman
rosin
rouen
roven
rowan
rowen
rumen
rutin
sabin
salon
saran
sarin
sasin
satin
savin
scion
scorn
sedan
semen
serin
seton
seven
sewan
sharn
Shawn
sheen
shewn
shoon
shorn
shown
shuln
siren
skean
skeen
skein
slain
solan
solon
sozin
spawn
spean
spoon
spurn
stain
stein
stern
swain
swoon
sworn
swoun
syren
tabun
taken
takin
talon
taxon
tenon
thegn
thein
thorn
tigon
titan
token
tolan
toman
toxin
toyon
train
treen
twain
tween
tyiyn
uhlan
ulpan
unban
union
unman
unpen
unpin
unwon
urban
vegan
venin
vimen
vixen
vodun
wagon
waken
waxen
wheen
widen
wigan
witan
wizen
woken
woman
women
woven
xenon
xylan
yamen
yamun
yapon
yearn
yogin
yourn
yulan
yupon
zayin
zazen
acetin
action
acumen
adjoin
adnoun
afghan
aidman
aidmen
airman
airmen
ajowan
alanin
Aldrin
alevin
alexin
alumin
amazon
ameban
amidin
amnion
anilin
anuran
archon
arisen
arshin
ashcan
ashman
ashmen
assign
astern
aswoon
ataman
attain
attorn
atwain
atween
auburn
autumn
avidin
awaken
awoken
axeman
axemen
baboon
badman
badmen
bagman
bagmen
baleen
ballon
banian
banyan
barman
barmen
barren
baryon
basion
batman
batmen
batten
bayman
baymen
beacon
beaten
beckon
bedamn
bedpan
beduin
bemean
bemoan
benign
benzin
Berlin
bicorn
bicron
bidden
biffin
biggin
billon
biogen
biotin
bitten
blazon
bobbin
bodkin
boffin
bolson
bonbon
boreen
Boston
bouton
bowfin
bowman
bowmen
brazen
brogan
broken
bromin
brucin
bumkin
bunion
burden
Burton
buskin
busman
busmen
button
cabman
cabmen
caftan
caiman
calkin
callan
camion
cancan
cannon
canton
canyon
caplin
captan
carbon
careen
carlin
carman
Carmen
carton
carven
casein
casern
cation
catkin
catlin
cavern
cayman
cedarn
chazan
chitin
chiton
Chopin
chosen
citrin
citron
claxon
cloven
cocain
cochin
cocoon
codein
codlin
coffin
cojoin
column
common
corban
cordon
cortin
cosign
cotton
coupon
cousin
cowman
cowmen
craton
craven
crayon
crepon
cretin
croton
cummin
curran
cyanin
cymlin
daemon
dahoon
daikon
daimen
daimon
Dalton
dampen
damson
darken
deacon
deaden
deafen
decern
deepen
deewan
dehorn
demean
dentin
design
desman
detain
devein
diamin
diazin
dioxan
dioxin
disown
diuron
dobbin
doblon
dobson
dolman
dolmen
domain
donjon
dormin
dragon
driven
dromon
dubbin
dudeen
dunlin
durian
durion
dynein
eleven
elevon
eloign
emetin
emodin
endrin
enjoin
ensign
eolian
eonian
epigon
essoin
estrin
etalon
etamin
ethion
etymon
examen
exogen
extern
fadein
falcon
fallen
fanion
fasten
fatten
fibrin
firkin
firman
flacon
flagon
flamen
flavin
flaxen
florin
flyman
flymen
foeman
foemen
foison
frozen
frypan
fusain
fusion
gabion
gaboon
gagman
gagmen
gaijin
gallon
gammon
garcon
garden
garron
gascon
gaskin
gasman
gasmen
German
germen
gibbon
Gibson
gittin
globin
glucan
gluten
glycan
glycin
gnomon
goblin
godown
godson
golden
gonion
gorgon
gorhen
gossan
gotten
govern
graben
gradin
gratin
graven
grison
guanin
guenon
guidon
gulden
gunman
gunmen
gunnen
hadron
haemin
hagdon
happen
hapten
harden
harken
harmin
harpin
hasten
hatpin
hausen
hazzan
heaven
hempen
herein
hereon
heroin
hetman
hidden
hodden
hoddin
hoiden
Holden
holpen
hoyden
hyalin
hyphen
iceman
icemen
impawn
impugn
inborn
indign
inspan
intern
intown
intron
inturn
inulin
isatin
isogon
jargon
jasmin
jerkin
jetton
Jordan
kaftan
kalian
kamsin
kanban
kaolin
kation
kelson
kelvin
keppen
khazen
kippen
kitten
klaxon
kraken
kronen
kuchen
kurgan
ladron
lagoon
lallan
lardon
lateen
latten
lattin
lawman
lawmen
layman
laymen
leaden
leaven
lectin
leggin
legion
legman
legmen
lenten
lepton
lesion
lessen
lesson
leucin
leukon
lichen
lignin
linden
lippen
listen
litten
lochan
logion
lomein
longan
loosen
lotion
louden
loupen
lucern
lumpen
lungan
lurdan
lutein
macron
madden
madman
madmen
magian
maiden
malign
malkin
mammon
mannan
margin
marlin
maroon
marron
marten
martin
mascon
matron
mattin
mayvin
median
melton
Merlin
merlon
merman
mermen
mesian
messan
micron
midden
mignon
mikron
milden
minion
minyan
mispen
mitten
mizzen
modern
molten
moreen
Morgan
morgen
morion
motion
moulin
mouton
muffin
mullen
muntin
murein
muslin
mutton
myelin
myosin
nandin
nankin
napkin
nasion
nation
natron
neaten
nekton
nelson
neuron
newton
niacin
noggin
nonfan
nonman
nonmen
notion
nubbin
obtain
oilcan
oilman
oilmen
olefin
operon
oppugn
option
orcein
ordain
origan
origin
orison
orphan
ossein
outgun
outman
outran
outrun
outsin
oxygen
paesan
paisan
pangen
papain
pardon
parian
parson
partan
parton
patron
patten
paulin
peahen
peasen
pechan
pecten
pectin
penman
penmen
pennon
pepsin
pereon
perron
person
phonon
photon
phylon
phyton
pidgin
pigeon
piggin
pigpen
pinion
pinken
pinyin
pinyon
pipkin
pippin
piston
pitman
pitmen
platan
platen
pluton
poison
poleyn
pollen
pompon
ponton
popgun
poplin
postin
poteen
potion
potman
potmen
preman
premen
prison
prolan
proton
proven
pterin
ptisan
puffin
punkin
purlin
python
quinin
rabbin
raccoon
radian
raglan
ragman
ragmen
raisin
ramson
randan
rappen
ration
ratlin
ratoon
rattan
ratten
ratton
reagin
reason
reborn
reckon
recoin
redden
redfin
reearn
regain
region
rejoin
reloan
remain
rennin
renown
reopen
replan
repugn
requin
resawn
reseen
resewn
resign
resown
retain
retorn
return
rhyton
ribbon
richen
ridden
robbin
rodman
rodmen
ronion
ronyon
rotten
rurban
ryokan
sadden
saimin
salmon
saloon
sampan
sarsen
sateen
schuln
screen
seaman
seamen
season
seawan
secern
seisin
seizin
selsyn
sequin
serein
sermon
sextan
sexton
shairn
shaken
shaman
shapen
shaven
shogun
shoran
siccan
sicken
silken
silvan
simian
simlin
simoon
siphon
siskin
sitten
skyman
skymen
slogan
sloven
socman
socmen
sodden
soften
soldan
solemn
solion
soudan
sovran
spavin
spleen
spoken
sprain
stamen
stolen
stolon
stotin
strain
strewn
strown
suborn
sudden
suldan
sullen
sultan
summon
sunken
suntan
sweven
sylvan
sylvin
syphon
taipan
talion
tamein
tampan
tampon
tannin
tarpan
tarpon
tartan
tarzan
tauten
tavern
taxman
taxmen
tegmen
telson
tendon
tenpin
teopan
teston
thoron
thrawn
thrown
tiepin
tiffin
tiglon
tinman
tinmen
titian
titman
titmen
tocsin
torten
toucan
trapan
trepan
trigon
Triton
trogon
tropin
tuchun
turban
tureen
turnon
tycoon
tympan
typhon
unakin
unborn
uneven
unhewn
unison
unmown
unopen
unsawn
unseen
unsewn
unsown
unspun
untorn
unworn
uptorn
uptown
upturn
urchin
vanman
vanmen
verdin
vermin
violin
virgin
virion
vision
vodoun
waggon
wangan
wangun
wanion
wanton
warden
warren
weaken
weapon
weason
wedeln
welkin
whiten
wigeon
within
wivern
wizzen
wonton
wooden
woolen
worsen
wyvern
yaupon
yeelin
yeoman
yeomen
youpon
zeatin
zechin
zircon
abandon
abdomen
abelian
abstain
acrasin
acrogen
actinon
acyloin
adjourn
aeolian
aeonian
aglycon
agnomen
aileron
alation
albumen
albumin
alencon
aleuron
alkalin
allicin
alloxan
almsman
almsmen
alphorn
althorn
amebean
amoeban
amotion
andiron
aneurin
anlagen
antigen
antigun
antiman
antlion
apogean
arraign
artisan
aspirin
ataghan
atropin
auction
automan
automen
avellan
balloon
barchan
bargain
baseman
basemen
bassoon
bastion
batsman
batsmen
beadman
beadmen
beclown
bedeman
bedemen
bedgown
bedizen
bedouin
beechen
begroan
bellman
bellmen
benison
benzoin
betaken
bethorn
betoken
between
bighorn
billion
biotron
birchen
birdman
birdmen
bittern
bitumen
blacken
blouson
blowgun
bluefin
boatman
boatmen
bodhran
bogbean
bogyman
bogymen
bondman
bondmen
bookman
bookmen
boomkin
botulin
bounden
bourbon
bourdon
bracken
bradoon
brechan
bridoon
broaden
buckeen
buffoon
bullion
bullpen
bumpkin
burgeon
burthen
bushman
bushmen
butyrin
cabezon
caffein
caisson
caldron
campion
canakin
canikin
canteen
capelan
capelin
capstan
captain
caption
carabin
caravan
carbarn
cardoon
carotin
carrion
carryon
cartoon
cateran
caution
caveman
cavemen
celadon
ceratin
certain
cerumen
cession
chagrin
chanson
Chapman
chapmen
chasten
chazzan
chazzen
cheapen
chevron
chicken
chidden
chiffon
chignon
chitlin
chlorin
chorion
chronon
cinerin
cipolin
cistern
cistron
cithern
cithren
citizen
cittern
clachan
clarion
claypan
clubman
clubmen
coalbin
coarsen
coition
colicin
colleen
complin
concern
condemn
condign
conjoin
consign
contain
contemn
cooncan
coreign
cothurn
courlan
cowskin
crampon
creatin
crewman
crewmen
crimson
crispen
crocein
crouton
crucian
cryogen
cullion
cumarin
curtain
cushion
cutdown
cycasin
cyprian
cystein
dalapon
darshan
dasheen
dauphin
daysman
daysmen
deadpan
decagon
decrown
decuman
demeton
dendron
denizen
deraign
deskman
deskmen
destain
detrain
dextran
dextrin
diatron
diction
digoxin
dipnoan
discern
disdain
dishpan
disjoin
dislimn
distain
doeskin
dolphin
doorman
doormen
dragoon
drayman
draymen
drumlin
drunken
duckpin
dudgeon
dungeon
duramen
dustbin
dustman
dustmen
dustpan
duvetyn
earthen
eastern
ecdyson
echelon
edition
eftsoon
eidolon
einkorn
eiswein
elastin
elation
elision
elusion
elution
elysian
elytron
embrown
embryon
emotion
enation
enchain
endogen
engrain
enliven
enteron
entrain
environ
epigean
epizoon
epsilon
erasion
erepsin
erosion
etesian
eudemon
evasion
exciton
exilian
explain
exurban
faction
fashion
fenuron
fermion
festoon
fibroin
fiction
fifteen
finikin
fireman
firemen
firepan
fission
flagman
flagmen
flanken
flatten
flexion
fluorin
fluxion
foghorn
folacin
footman
footmen
foramen
foreign
foreman
foremen
foreran
forerun
forlorn
forworn
fourgon
foxskin
freeman
freemen
freshen
frisson
frogman
frogmen
fronton
fuchsin
fustian
gadroon
gallein
galleon
galloon
gamelan
gastrin
gateman
gatemen
gelatin
gentian
gherkin
gigaton
gittern
gladden
gleeman
gleemen
gliadin
glisten
glonoin
glutton
godroon
goldarn
goldurn
goodman
goodmen
gossoon
graplin
greaten
greisen
gremlin
greyhen
griffin
griffon
gripman
gripmen
griskin
grunion
grutten
gryphon
gudgeon
guerdon
habitan
hackman
hackmen
hagborn
hairpin
halcyon
halogen
handgun
hangman
hangmen
hanuman
hardpan
harijan
harpoon
harshen
headman
headmen
headpin
hearken
hearten
heathen
hegumen
helicon
hellion
hematin
heparin
herdman
herdmen
hessian
hexagon
hexosan
hirudin
hoarsen
hoatzin
hoedown
hordein
horizon
hyperon
imbrown
impregn
indamin
indican
indigen
indrawn
indulin
ingrain
ingrown
inhibin
inhuman
inkhorn
insulin
inwoven
ionogen
isospin
jacobin
jalapin
jargoon
javelin
jazzman
jazzmen
jigsawn
jillion
junkman
junkmen
juryman
jurymen
kamseen
keelson
keratin
kerogen
khamsin
kidskin
kiloton
kinetin
kingpin
kinsman
kinsmen
kipskin
kirkman
kirkmen
kitchen
klavern
kneepan
kremlin
krypton
lactean
ladykin
lambkin
lampion
lampoon
landman
landmen
lanolin
lantern
lardoon
leadman
leadmen
lectern
lection
leghorn
legumin
lensman
lensmen
lesbian
letdown
lethean
levulin
lexicon
liaison
liftman
liftmen
lighten
ligroin
limacon
limpkin
lineman
linemen
linkman
linkmen
linuron
lobefin
lorgnon
lowborn
lowdown
lupulin
luthern
lyncean
lysogen
madzoon
mailman
mailmen
malison
manakin
manikin
mansion
marchen
martian
matzoon
maudlin
maximin
meatman
meatmen
medusan
megaton
melanin
menazon
mention
mesclun
messman
messmen
metopon
midiron
midnoon
midtown
milkman
milkmen
million
millrun
minikin
minivan
miscoin
misjoin
mislain
misplan
mission
mitogen
moisten
monaxon
moneran
monsoon
monuron
moorhen
morphin
morrion
mouflon
mueddin
muezzin
mullein
mullion
munnion
murrain
mutagen
nankeen
narcein
negaton
nephron
netizen
neuston
neutron
newborn
newmown
newsman
newsmen
nicotin
ninepin
nocturn
nonagon
noniron
nuclein
nucleon
oarsman
oarsmen
octagon
oestrin
oilskin
omicron
omikron
opinion
oppidan
opsonin
oration
organon
ortolan
ottoman
ouabain
outburn
outearn
outfawn
outgain
outgrin
outlain
outplan
outseen
outspan
outturn
outworn
ovarian
ovation
overman
overmen
overran
overrun
packman
packmen
paction
paladin
pampean
papayan
paphian
paragon
passion
pastern
patroon
pattern
peebeen
pelican
pemican
penguin
pension
pereion
perigon
pertain
phaeton
picolin
pigskin
pikeman
pikemen
pillion
pirogen
plasmin
plasmon
platoon
playpen
pleuron
plosion
plowman
plowmen
plumpen
pluvian
pocosin
polaron
polygon
pontoon
popcorn
portion
posteen
postern
postman
postmen
potheen
potteen
predawn
prenoon
preplan
preteen
prewarn
pronoun
propman
propmen
protean
protein
psammon
ptomain
ptyalin
puccoon
pullman
pulsion
pumpkin
puritan
purloin
pushpin
putamen
putdown
pygmean
pyrogen
quartan
quassin
quicken
quieten
quintan
quintin
raccoon
ramekin
rampion
ratteen
rattoon
ravelin
readorn
realign
rebegan
rebegin
rebegun
reclean
recrown
redrawn
redskin
reedman
reedmen
reflown
refrain
regimen
regiven
regreen
regrown
relaxin
relearn
rerisen
reshown
retaken
retrain
reunion
rewaken
rewiden
rewoken
rewoven
rockoon
rodsman
rodsmen
rontgen
roughen
rubdown
ruction
ruffian
rundown
sabaton
sabayon
sacaton
sadiron
saffron
sagaman
sagamen
salicin
salpian
saltern
saltpan
samisen
sandman
sandmen
saponin
saurian
savarin
saxhorn
sculpin
section
seedman
seedmen
sericin
session
sextain
shaitan
sharpen
shebean
shebeen
sheitan
shipman
shipmen
shippen
shippon
shodden
shopman
shopmen
shorten
shotgun
shotten
showman
showmen
shriven
sideman
sidemen
sierran
silicon
silvern
sirloin
sixteen
slacken
sleeken
slidden
slurban
smarten
smidgen
smidgin
smitten
snowman
snowmen
sockman
sockmen
sojourn
sokeman
sokemen
solanin
soliton
soupcon
soybean
spartan
spelean
spongin
sponson
sporran
station
stearin
steepen
stemson
stepson
stewpan
stiffen
stollen
stouten
striven
stygian
suasion
subclan
subdean
suberin
subjoin
subteen
suction
sunburn
sundown
surgeon
sustain
swagman
swagmen
swanpan
sweeten
swidden
swollen
symbion
synanon
taborin
tachyon
taction
tailfan
tamarin
tampion
tardyon
taximan
taximen
tegumen
telamon
teleman
telemen
teleran
tension
ternion
terrain
terreen
tertian
testoon
theelin
therein
thereon
thiamin
thiazin
thicken
thionin
thriven
tighten
tinhorn
tolidin
tollman
tollmen
tompion
tongman
tongmen
topspin
torchon
torsion
toughen
treason
triazin
tricorn
trodden
trudgen
trypsin
tubulin
tuition
turfman
turfmen
twiggen
tylosin
typhoon
umpteen
unchain
unclean
uncrown
unction
undrawn
uneaten
unhuman
unicorn
unknown
unladen
unlearn
unrisen
unroven
unshorn
unsworn
untaken
unwoven
upgrown
uprisen
upsilon
urethan
utopian
velamen
venison
vermian
version
vervain
veteran
vibrion
vidicon
villain
villein
vitamin
vitrain
volutin
wanigan
warison
warworn
wayworn
western
wheaten
wherein
whereon
widgeon
wingman
wingmen
wireman
wiremen
woodbin
woodhen
woodman
woodmen
woollen
woolman
woolmen
workman
workmen
writhen
written
xanthan
xanthin
xylidin
yardman
yardmen
yatagan
yeggman
yeggmen
yestern
youthen
zacaton
zecchin
zillion
zithern
zymogen
zymosan
ablation
ablution
abortion
abrasion
abscisin
abutilon
acaridan
acrolein
acromion
actinian
adaption
addition
adhesion
adnation
adoption
advowson
aequorin
aeration
affusion
agnation
agrarian
airwoman
airwomen
alderman
aldermen
alfaquin
alizarin
allergen
allergin
allusion
alluvion
amanitin
ambition
amelcorn
amidogen
amoebean
amylogen
anatoxin
anchusin
androgen
antiarin
antiphon
antiporn
aphelian
aphelion
aphidian
apiarian
aquarian
arbutean
arcadian
archaean
ascidian
assassin
audition
aurorean
autobahn
aversion
aviation
avulsion
backspin
bacterin
bailsman
bailsmen
bandsman
bandsmen
barbican
bargeman
bargemen
bartisan
bartizan
baseborn
baudekin
beadsman
beadsmen
bearskin
bedarken
bedeafen
bedesman
bedesmen
befallen
begotten
beholden
bemadden
Benjamin
benzidin
berberin
bescreen
bespoken
bestrewn
bestrown
betatron
bevatron
biathlon
bigaroon
billycan
bioclean
biotoxin
blackfin
bloodfin
blowdown
bludgeon
bluesman
bluesmen
boardman
boardmen
boatsman
boatsmen
bogeyman
bogeymen
bohemian
bombesin
bondsman
bondsmen
boogyman
boogymen
boomtown
boughten
bouillon
bourgeon
boxthorn
brainpan
brakeman
brakemen
brasilin
brazilin
brethren
brighten
bromelin
bryozoan
buckbean
buckskin
bulletin
bullhorn
busulfan
cabochon
caducean
calfskin
calutron
campaign
cannabin
cannelon
cannikin
capeskin
capsicin
capuchin
carageen
cardamon
cardigan
careworn
carillon
carrotin
caryotin
catechin
cauldron
cavicorn
cephalin
cerulean
cesarean
cesarian
cetacean
chainman
chainmen
chairman
chairmen
chaldron
chamfron
champion
chanfron
chaperon
chaplain
characin
chessman
chessmen
cheveron
children
chitosan
chlordan
choreman
choremen
chrismon
christen
chymosin
cinnamon
cinquain
citation
citrinin
civilian
clansman
clansmen
coachman
coachmen
coaction
codesign
codriven
coercion
cognomen
cohesion
colistin
collagen
colophon
colorman
colormen
comedian
comedown
complain
conation
conidian
conquian
cooldown
coonskin
cooption
copatron
cordovan
cordwain
corpsman
corpsmen
cotillon
cotquean
coumarin
countian
coxswain
cragsman
cragsmen
crampoon
crankpin
creation
crumhorn
cryotron
cultigen
culverin
cyanogen
cyclamen
dairyman
dairymen
dakerhen
dalesman
dalesmen
decision
decurion
deerskin
delation
deletion
delusion
demijohn
demonian
demotion
derision
deuteron
devilkin
devotion
diapason
diazinon
dieldrin
dihedron
dilation
dilution
diluvian
diluvion
diobolon
diocesan
diolefin
dipteran
dipteron
discrown
distrain
disunion
division
dominion
donation
dotation
doubloon
downtown
downturn
dragoman
dragomen
drawdown
driftpin
duration
dutchman
dutchmen
dynatron
earthman
earthmen
eclosion
ectozoan
ectozoon
eduction
effusion
egestion
Egyptian
eighteen
Einstein
ejection
elaterin
election
electron
emblazon
embolden
emersion
emission
empoison
empyrean
emulsion
endbrain
enneagon
entozoan
entozoon
envision
ephedrin
equation
erection
erigeron
eruption
erythron
estragon
estrogen
ethephon
ethician
eudaemon
eulachan
eulachon
evection
eversion
everyman
everymen
eviction
evulsion
exaction
excision
exertion
exotoxin
facedown
falchion
fanfaron
favonian
fedayeen
fellahin
fenthion
ferritin
ferryman
ferrymen
fetation
filarian
finespun
finickin
fixation
flashgun
flatiron
flection
flexagon
florigen
flyblown
foilsman
foilsmen
footworn
forenoon
foreseen
foreskin
forewarn
foreworn
forgiven
formalin
forsaken
forsworn
foughten
fountain
fourteen
fraction
Franklin
fraulein
freeborn
freedman
freedmen
freshman
freshmen
friction
frighten
fruition
fugleman
fuglemen
function
funnyman
funnymen
furfuran
gallican
gambeson
gamesman
gamesmen
ganglion
garrison
gelation
glassman
glassmen
globulin
glucagon
glutelin
glycerin
glycogen
gnathion
goatskin
gombroon
gonfalon
gonfanon
gorgerin
gownsman
gownsmen
grandson
gravamen
graviton
gridiron
groschen
guanidin
guardian
gueridon
gumption
gypseian
gyration
haematin
halation
handsewn
handyman
handymen
harridan
hawthorn
hazelhen
headsman
headsmen
heighten
helmsman
helmsmen
hematein
henchman
henchmen
henequen
henequin
heniquen
heptagon
herdsman
herdsmen
hereupon
hermaean
highborn
himation
histamin
histidin
histogen
hoactzin
holstein
homespun
hometown
hominian
honeybun
hooligan
horseman
horsemen
hotelman
hotelmen
houseman
housemen
huntsman
huntsmen
hyalogen
hydrogen
hyoidean
hypogean
hypopyon
ideation
ignition
ignitron
iguanian
illation
illusion
imbolden
imprison
inaction
incision
infixion
infusion
inhesion
insectan
invasion
iodation
iodopsin
isochron
isopodan
isthmian
jerrican
jerrycan
jettison
junction
kaiserin
kakiemon
kallidin
karyotin
kenotron
kephalin
khamseen
klystron
krumhorn
lambskin
landsman
landsmen
langshan
lanthorn
larrigan
larrikin
lavation
laxation
laywoman
laywomen
leadsman
leadsmen
leathern
lecithin
legation
lengthen
lenition
lewisson
libation
lichenin
liegeman
liegemen
ligation
limekiln
linchpin
linesman
linesmen
linksman
linksmen
lobation
location
lockdown
locution
logician
longeron
longhorn
lookdown
lovelorn
lunarian
lunation
luncheon
luteolin
luxation
lynchpin
macaroon
macruran
madwoman
madwomen
magdalen
magician
magneton
maintain
malarian
mandarin
mandolin
mannikin
marathon
margarin
markdown
marksman
marksmen
marocain
martagon
marzipan
mastodon
melanian
melodeon
meltdown
menhaden
menschen
meridian
mesotron
metazoan
metazoon
methadon
mezereon
midbrain
mirliton
misalign
misbegan
misbegin
misbegun
misdrawn
miseaten
misgiven
misgrown
misknown
mislearn
mistaken
mistrain
misunion
moccasin
moleskin
monecian
monellin
moneyman
moneymen
monition
mortmain
motorman
motormen
moufflon
mountain
mulligan
multiton
munchkin
munition
musician
mutation
mutchkin
mycelian
myrmidon
napoleon
natation
negation
negatron
neomycin
neuraxon
nigrosin
nineteen
nitrogen
nobleman
noblemen
nongreen
nonhuman
nonpagan
nonunion
nonurban
nonwoven
northern
notation
noumenon
novation
nutation
nutbrown
nymphean
nystatin
oblation
oblivion
obsidian
occasion
octoroon
oedipean
omission
onscreen
oolachan
ophidian
optician
orthicon
ostracon
outdrawn
outeaten
outflown
outfrown
outgiven
outgnawn
outgrown
outlearn
outpreen
outscorn
outsworn
overborn
overburn
overkeen
overlain
overplan
overseen
oversewn
oversoon
overspin
overthin
overturn
overween
overworn
oxymoron
oxytocin
pagurian
palmitin
panacean
pangolin
panhuman
pannikin
pantheon
papillon
papyrian
paraffin
parazoan
parergon
partaken
partisan
partizan
parvolin
pathogen
pattypan
pauldron
pavilion
pavillon
pearmain
pelorian
pemmican
pentagon
pentosan
peregrin
perigean
petition
phenazin
phosphin
phthalin
picaroon
pitchman
pitchmen
pivotman
pivotmen
placeman
placemen
plankton
plantain
plastron
playdown
plebeian
plectron
pleuston
pliotron
pointman
pointmen
poltroon
polyzoan
position
positron
postburn
postteen
potation
pozzolan
preclean
prehuman
prenomen
preshown
pressman
pressmen
pressrun
pretrain
preunion
priapean
prochain
prochein
prolamin
propylon
protamin
prounion
psilocin
psoralen
publican
puncheon
punition
pupation
purpurin
pushdown
pygmaean
quadroon
quartern
quatrain
question
quinolin
quintain
radioman
radiomen
raftsman
raftsmen
rambutan
ramequin
ramshorn
ranchman
ranchmen
rataplan
reaction
reassign
reattain
reawaken
reawoken
rebidden
rebutton
rechosen
recision
redesign
redriven
refallen
refasten
refrozen
reharden
reinsman
reinsmen
relation
religion
remotion
reobtain
reordain
replevin
replicon
rescreen
reseason
reshaven
resorcin
respoken
restrain
resummon
revision
rhodamin
rifampin
rifleman
riflemen
rigadoon
rigaudon
riparian
roentgen
rogation
rosarian
rotation
routeman
routemen
safranin
sainfoin
salesman
salesmen
sanction
santonin
saucepan
scalepan
scallion
scansion
scarfpin
scission
scorpion
scullion
sealskin
searobin
seatrain
secretin
sedation
sedition
seedsman
seedsmen
seraphin
shadchan
shagreen
shalloon
sheepman
sheepmen
shoehorn
shopworn
showdown
shrunken
shutdown
shwanpan
sialidan
sidespin
simoleon
sirenian
skeleton
slattern
slowdown
smidgeon
smoothen
solation
solution
somewhen
sonarman
sonarmen
sorption
soundman
soundmen
southern
southron
spaceman
spacemen
spalpeen
speargun
spearman
spearmen
specimen
spelaean
spilikin
spittoon
sponsion
spontoon
squadron
squireen
stallion
stasimon
steapsin
stegodon
sternson
stickman
stickmen
stickpin
stiction
stillman
stillmen
stockman
stockmen
straiten
stricken
stridden
strucken
stubborn
stuntman
stuntmen
sturgeon
subbasin
subhuman
subtaxon
subtilin
suburban
sudation
superfan
superman
supermen
suzerain
swanskin
swingman
swingmen
swordman
swordmen
syrphian
taciturn
tailspin
takedown
talapoin
talesman
talesmen
talisman
tallyman
tallymen
tarlatan
tarletan
tarragon
taxation
teardown
teaspoon
tefillin
telethon
terrapin
tetragon
theremin
thermion
thespian
thindown
thiophen
thirteen
tholepin
threaten
thrombin
thumbkin
thymosin
thyroxin
timeworn
toboggan
toilworn
toluidin
townsman
townsmen
trackman
trackmen
traction
tragopan
trainman
trainmen
trappean
trashman
trashmen
treelawn
trillion
trimaran
troponin
truckman
truckmen
trudgeon
trueborn
trunnion
tungsten
turbofan
turndown
twinborn
unbeaten
unbenign
unbidden
unbitten
unbroken
unburden
unbutton
unchosen
uncoffin
uncommon
underpin
underran
underrun
unfallen
unfasten
unfrozen
ungotten
unloosen
unmolten
unperson
unproven
unreason
unshaken
unshapen
unshaven
unspoken
upthrown
vacation
valerian
vanillin
venation
venetian
veratrin
verboten
verseman
versemen
vesuvian
vexation
vigneron
viomycin
viridian
vitellin
vocation
volition
volution
wannigan
warfarin
watchman
watchmen
waterman
watermen
weighman
weighmen
wellborn
whaleman
whalemen
wheelman
wheelmen
whipsawn
whoreson
windburn
wineskin
wingspan
woodsman
woodsmen
woolskin
wreathen
xanthein
yachtman
yachtmen
yataghan
yestreen
zeppelin
zonation
abduction
abjection
abolition
abruption
accession
accordion
accretion
actuation
acylation
addiction
adduction
admission
adoration
adulation
advection
affection
aflatoxin
afternoon
agitation
allantoin
allethrin
alpenhorn
amphibian
amygdalin
amylopsin
anchorman
anchormen
animation
annelidan
anthelion
anthemion
anthocyan
anthozoan
antialien
antiauxin
anticodon
antihuman
antimycin
antitoxin
antiunion
antiurban
antivenin
antiwoman
appertain
apportion
ascension
ascertain
aspersion
assertion
astrakhan
asyndeton
attackman
attackmen
attention
attrition
automaton
avocation
badminton
baldachin
balmacaan
bandwagon
barbarian
barracoon
basilican
battalion
bedridden
bijection
bilirubin
bioregion
birdbrain
bisection
boatswain
bombardon
bondwoman
bondwomen
boogerman
boogermen
boogeyman
boogeymen
brannigan
breakdown
breakeven
bringdown
bromelain
broomcorn
buckthorn
cacodemon
caecilian
caesarean
caesarian
cameraman
cameramen
candlepin
caparison
capsaicin
carbanion
caretaken
carnation
carnelian
carrageen
caseation
castellan
catamaran
cathepsin
cattleman
cattlemen
causation
celloidin
centurion
cessation
chalazion
chalcogen
chameleon
champaign
charlatan
charwoman
charwomen
chatelain
chawbacon
checkrein
chelation
chelonian
chieftain
chilblain
chinkapin
chromatin
chromogen
chthonian
churchman
churchmen
ciliation
circadian
cisplatin
clampdown
clergyman
clergymen
clinician
closedown
cnidarian
coalition
cobalamin
cocaptain
cognation
cognition
colcannon
collation
collegian
collision
collodion
collusion
commotion
communion
companion
concision
condition
confusion
connexion
constrain
contagion
contusion
cornelian
cornerman
cornermen
corrasion
corrosion
cotillion
cotyledon
countdown
courtesan
cowritten
crackdown
cracksman
cracksmen
craftsman
craftsmen
cremation
crenation
criterion
crosstown
custodian
cyclopean
cyclotron
cytokinin
cytolysin
cytotoxin
dalmatian
damnation
dandelion
dealation
deathsman
deathsmen
decapodan
decathlon
deception
decillion
decoction
deduction
defection
deflation
dejection
demission
dentition
depiction
depletion
desertion
detection
detention
detrition
deviation
dictation
dietician
dietitian
diffusion
digestion
digitalin
digitonin
digitoxin
dimension
direction
disburden
disproven
disseisin
disseizin
diversion
dodecagon
doubleton
draconian
draftsman
draftsmen
duralumin
dystopian
ealdorman
ealdormen
earthborn
education
effluxion
egression
eiderdown
eledoisin
elevation
elocution
emanation
emulation
encrimson
endorphin
endotoxin
enlighten
entertain
entropion
ephemeron
epicurean
epilation
erudition
euclidean
euclidian
eutherian
evergreen
evocation
evolution
exception
exciseman
excisemen
exclusion
excretion
excursion
execution
exemption
expansion
expiation
explosion
expulsion
exsertion
extension
extortion
extrusion
exudation
eyestrain
fellaheen
fellation
fellowman
fellowmen
filiation
firethorn
firstborn
fisherman
fishermen
flagellin
flotation
foliation
forbidden
forebrain
foreknown
foreshown
foresworn
foretoken
forewoman
forewomen
forgotten
formation
francolin
furcation
gammadion
garageman
garagemen
gazillion
gemmation
gentleman
gentlemen
gerfalcon
gestalten
gestation
goitrogen
gorgonian
gradation
grantsman
grantsmen
greenhorn
grimalkin
groomsman
groomsmen
grosgrain
guardsman
guardsmen
guildsman
guildsmen
guncotton
gustation
guttation
gyrfalcon
habergeon
hagridden
halogeton
handblown
handwoven
harlequin
harmattan
hartshorn
heartburn
heliozoan
hemolysin
herculean
hifalutin
hindbrain
historian
hobgoblin
homegrown
honeymoon
horsebean
hydration
hydrozoan
ibuprofen
ichneumon
iguanodon
imitation
immersion
immunogen
impaction
impassion
implosion
impulsion
inanition
incaution
inception
inclusion
incursion
indention
indiction
indigotin
induction
infection
inflation
inflexion
ingestion
injection
insertion
intension
intention
interclan
intrusion
intuition
inunction
invention
inversion
irruption
isolation
iteration
jellybean
joyridden
kanamycin
keybutton
kilderkin
kinswoman
kinswomen
knockdown
krummhorn
lactation
lamebrain
laminarin
laudation
layperson
letterman
lettermen
leviathan
librarian
libration
lineation
liquation
liveryman
liverymen
longicorn
luciferin
lumberman
lumbermen
magnesian
magnetron
malathion
mammalian
Manhattan
mannequin
marmorean
medaillon
medallion
mediation
melatonin
mellotron
melphalan
mentation
merbromin
mercaptan
metheglin
middleman
middlemen
migration
minuteman
minutemen
misbutton
misdriven
misgovern
misreckon
misshapen
misspoken
misthrown
mitomycin
modillion
molluscan
molluskan
morphogen
mortician
mujahedin
multipion
muskmelon
mycotoxin
myoglobin
myrobalan
narration
nebenkern
nemertean
nervation
newswoman
newswomen
nightgown
ninhydrin
nitration
nonaction
nonfrozen
nonillion
nonperson
nonvirgin
nutrition
oarswoman
oarswomen
objection
obsession
obtrusion
obviation
occlusion
octillion
offscreen
olecranon
oleoresin
olfaction
ombudsman
ombudsmen
onionskin
operation
orangutan
outbidden
outdesign
outdriven
outridden
outspoken
outthrown
ovalbumin
overblown
overclean
overdrawn
overeaten
overflown
overgrown
overladen
overlearn
overtaken
overtrain
ovulation
oxacillin
oxidation
oysterman
oystermen
ozonation
palanquin
palmation
palpation
pantaloon
pantryman
pantrymen
parathion
parhelion
partition
pastedown
patrician
patrolman
patrolmen
pellagrin
peneplain
penstemon
perdition
perfusion
persimmon
pervasion
phasedown
phellogen
phelonion
phenytoin
phonation
physician
pickaroon
pistareen
placation
plainsman
plainsmen
planarian
planation
plantsman
plantsmen
plication
plutonian
policeman
policemen
pollution
polymyxin
porcelain
porphyrin
postilion
praenomen
preassign
precisian
precision
predation
prefrozen
prelusion
premodern
prenotion
preordain
prereturn
prescreen
preseason
pretorian
prevision
privation
probation
profusion
progestin
prolactin
prolusion
promotion
pronation
pronghorn
properdin
proration
prosimian
protistan
protozoan
protozoon
provision
ptarmigan
pulsation
purgation
puromycin
pyrethrin
pyroxylin
quarryman
quarrymen
quercetin
quotation
quotidian
radiation
rebellion
recension
reception
recession
reclusion
recursion
redaction
reduction
reedition
refashion
refection
reflation
reflexion
refreshen
rejection
reliction
remission
remoisten
rendition
repairman
repairmen
repattern
repletion
reptilian
repulsion
resection
restriven
retention
retighten
reversion
revulsion
rewritten
rhodopsin
ribavirin
roughhewn
roundsman
roundsmen
ruination
saccharin
sacristan
safetyman
safetymen
salaryman
salarymen
saltation
salvarsan
salvation
samaritan
sannyasin
sapogenin
saskatoon
satiation
saxitoxin
scarfskin
schlieren
schnecken
schoolman
schoolmen
sclerotin
screwbean
scutcheon
secession
seclusion
secretion
sectarian
seduction
selachian
selection
selectman
selectmen
semicolon
sensation
serotonin
serration
seventeen
shakedown
shantyman
shantymen
sharifian
sharkskin
sheepskin
shorthorn
sightseen
signalman
signalmen
siltation
simpleton
singleton
situation
snakeskin
solvation
sortition
soupspoon
sovereign
sphenodon
spillikin
spleuchan
spoilsman
spoilsmen
spokesman
spokesmen
sporozoan
sporozoon
sportsman
sportsmen
stableman
stablemen
stanchion
statesman
statesmen
steersman
steersmen
stillborn
stinkhorn
striation
strongman
strongmen
subaltern
subdeacon
sublation
submicron
subregion
suctorian
suffragan
suffusion
summation
sunscreen
superlain
superthin
suspicion
swansdown
switchman
switchmen
swordsman
swordsmen
sympathin
synkaryon
tactician
talkathon
tamoxifen
tarnation
tarpaulin
tearstain
tellurian
teratogen
thereupon
threadfin
thyratron
tillerman
tillermen
timberman
timbermen
titration
touchdown
tradesman
tradesmen
tradition
tragedian
tretinoin
triathlon
tribesman
tribesmen
trihedron
truncheon
tyrocidin
ultrathin
ululation
unbeknown
uncertain
unconcern
underlain
underspin
unitarian
untrodden
unwritten
upswollen
urination
valuation
variation
vasotocin
velveteen
venireman
veniremen
vermilion
vernation
vestryman
vestrymen
vibration
violation
vitiation
vulcanian
vulgarian
walkathon
washbasin
washerman
washermen
washwoman
washwomen
waterworn
wheelsman
wheelsmen
whereupon
windblown
wiredrawn
wisewoman
wisewomen
withdrawn
workwoman
workwomen
yachtsman
yachtsmen
yellowfin
abdication
aberration
abjuration
abnegation
abreaction
abrogation
abscission
absolution
absorption
abstention
accusation
activation
actomyosin
adaptation
adjunction
adjuration
admiration
admonition
adsorption
advocation
affixation
affliction
agglutinin
aggression
alderwoman
alderwomen
alienation
alkylation
allegation
allocation
allocution
alteration
ambulation
ammunition
ampicillin
amputation
angulation
annexation
annotation
annulation
antibaryon
antilepton
antimodern
antinomian
antipodean
antiproton
apparition
apposition
araucarian
archdeacon
arrogation
ascription
aspiration
assumption
attraction
autobahnen
autochthon
automation
bacitracin
backbitten
backgammon
balbriggan
barleycorn
batrachian
beautician
benzofuran
bestridden
biliverdin
bilocation
bipartisan
blackthorn
bloodstain
bloviation
bradykinin
browbeaten
butylation
calamondin
calcitonin
calmodulin
capitation
carcinogen
carragheen
castration
catechumen
catenation
catholicon
cavalryman
cavalrymen
cavitation
centillion
cephalexin
chairwoman
chairwomen
champignon
chapfallen
chinquapin
chirurgeon
chopfallen
chromaffin
cladoceran
clothespin
coaptation
cochairman
cochairmen
cochampion
cofunction
cogitation
collection
coloration
combustion
commission
compaction
comparison
compassion
completion
complexion
compulsion
conception
concession
conclusion
concoction
concretion
concussion
conduction
confection
confession
conflation
congestion
connection
conniption
constantan
contention
contortion
contrarian
contrition
convection
convention
conversion
conviction
convulsion
copulation
coronation
corotation
correction
corruption
councilman
councilmen
counterion
counterman
countermen
countryman
countrymen
crackbrain
crustacean
culinarian
cumulation
cunctation
curmudgeon
daunomycin
deaeration
decahedron
decimation
declension
decoration
decryption
dedication
defamation
defecation
defenceman
defencemen
defenseman
defensemen
definition
deflection
delegation
demolition
denegation
denotation
denudation
depilation
deposition
depression
deputation
derivation
dermatogen
derogation
descension
desolation
desorption
detonation
detraction
devolution
dicoumarin
digression
dilatation
diminution
discretion
discussion
dishearten
dismission
dispassion
dispersion
displosion
disruption
dissection
dissension
dissention
dissuasion
distension
distention
distortion
disulfoton
divagation
divination
domination
downfallen
drivetrain
dubitation
ebullition
elongation
eluviation
emaciation
emendation
emigration
encephalon
encryption
endosulfan
enervation
enkephalin
epilimnion
epinephrin
equestrian
equitation
eructation
erythrosin
escalation
escutcheon
estimation
estivation
etiolation
euglobulin
evacuation
evaluation
everywoman
everywomen
exaltation
excavation
excerption
excitation
execration
exhalation
exhaustion
exhibition
exhumation
expedition
expiration
exposition
expression
expressman
expressmen
expunction
exsolution
extinction
extraction
exultation
exuviation
fasciation
federation
ferredoxin
feuilleton
fibrinogen
figuration
filtration
flirtation
floatation
floodplain
floriation
flugelhorn
foreordain
forespoken
foretopman
foretopmen
foundation
freedwoman
freedwomen
freemartin
fruitarian
fumigation
garbageman
garbagemen
gargantuan
gemination
generation
gentamicin
glaciation
gleization
graduation
gramicidin
grammarian
groundsman
groundsmen
habitation
halocarbon
handmaiden
harvestman
harvestmen
hausfrauen
hebetation
hemelytron
hemipteran
hemocyanin
hemoglobin
herniation
hesitation
hesperidin
hexahedron
highwayman
highwaymen
homoousian
homopteran
horsewoman
horsewomen
houseclean
housetrain
husbandman
husbandmen
imbibition
immolation
imposition
impression
imputation
incitation
incubation
indagation
indecision
indexation
indication
induration
infarction
infixation
inflection
infliction
infraction
infrahuman
infusorian
ingression
inhalation
inhibition
inhumation
initiation
injunction
innovation
insolation
inspection
insulation
interbasin
interchain
interferon
intermedin
interocean
interorgan
interunion
interurban
interwoven
intimation
intinction
intonation
intubation
inundation
invitation
invocation
involution
iodination
ionization
irreligion
irrigation
irritation
isoantigen
ivermectin
journeyman
journeymen
jubilarian
jubilation
kallikrein
keeshonden
laceration
lambrequin
laminarian
lamination
lapidarian
laundryman
laundrymen
laureation
lederhosen
leprechaun
leucocidin
levigation
levitation
liberation
limitation
lincomycin
lipotropin
literation
litigation
lobsterman
lobstermen
lobulation
locomotion
longbowman
longbowmen
lovastatin
lustration
maceration
maculation
mangosteen
marination
markswoman
markswomen
maturation
mavourneen
medication
meditation
meromyosin
mesenteron
midsection
midshipman
midshipmen
midwestern
militiaman
militiamen
miscaption
misprision
missileman
missilemen
miswritten
mitigation
moderation
modulation
monogenean
morphactin
morulation
motivation
motoneuron
mujahedeen
mujahideen
multichain
multigrain
multiunion
mutilation
mycetozoan
navigation
nepenthean
neurotoxin
newsperson
nitrofuran
noblewoman
noblewomen
nodulation
nomination
nonaspirin
noncitizen
nonconcern
nonfiction
nonprotein
nonutopian
nonveteran
novobiocin
nucleation
numeration
nurseryman
nurserymen
obligation
obturation
occupation
octahedron
opposition
oppression
ordination
osculation
outbargain
outchidden
outstation
outwritten
overaction
overbeaten
overbidden
overburden
overdesign
overdriven
overgovern
overridden
overstrain
overstrewn
overthrown
pagination
palliation
pancreatin
patination
peculation
pedestrian
penicillin
pentathlon
pentstemon
peppercorn
pepsinogen
perception
percussion
perfection
perihelion
perikaryon
periphyton
permeation
permethrin
permission
peroration
persuasion
perversion
phenacetin
phenomenon
phlogiston
picrotoxin
pincushion
pitchwoman
pitchwomen
pixilation
plantation
politician
polyhedron
polyolefin
population
possession
postillion
postmodern
postprison
postseason
poultryman
poultrymen
praetorian
precaution
precession
precipitin
preclusion
prediction
preemption
prehension
prelection
premoisten
preportion
presweeten
pretension
prevention
procession
production
profession
proinsulin
projection
proportion
propulsion
protection
protohuman
protrusion
provitamin
psilocybin
pteranodon
punctation
quaternion
quercitron
ragamuffin
rechristen
recitation
recreation
redemption
redivision
reelection
reemission
reflection
refraction
refutation
regression
regulation
reignition
reinvasion
relaxation
relegation
relocation
renovation
reparation
repetition
reposition
repression
republican
reputation
rescission
resolution
resorption
restricken
resumption
retraction
revelation
revocation
revolution
riboflavin
rifampicin
rumination
saleswoman
saleswomen
salivation
salutation
sanitarian
sanitation
saturation
scattergun
scrubwoman
scrubwomen
scyphozoan
seminarian
senatorian
separation
septillion
serviceman
servicemen
sextillion
shantytown
shenanigan
sibilation
silkscreen
simulation
skywritten
snapdragon
sonication
spallation
speciation
splashdown
spoliation
squamation
stagnation
starvation
stentorian
stonemason
straighten
strengthen
strobotron
stuntwoman
stuntwomen
subclavian
subduction
subjection
submersion
submission
subreption
subsection
substation
subtilisin
subvention
subversion
succession
suggestion
superclean
superhuman
superwoman
superwomen
supination
suppletion
surjection
suspension
tablespoon
tabulation
technician
teleostean
television
temptation
tenderloin
terreplein
theologian
thysanuran
titivation
toleration
tourbillon
townswoman
townswomen
trabeation
trajection
transition
transposon
trawlerman
trawlermen
triggerman
triggermen
trisection
triskelion
tristearin
truncation
tryptophan
tuberculin
tumbledown
turnverein
ulceration
ultraclean
ultrahuman
unbeholden
undereaten
undertaken
undulation
unforeseen
unforgiven
urtication
usurpation
validation
vegetarian
vegetation
veneration
vermillion
visitation
waitperson
watermelon
weatherman
weathermen
windscreen
workingman
workingmen
zwitterion
abecedarian
abomination
abstraction
academician
acceptation
acclamation
acclimation
acetylation
acidulation
acoustician
acquisition
actinomycin
adumbration
aestivation
affectation
affiliation
affirmation
aggradation
aggravation
aggregation
alcyonarian
alleviation
alloantigen
altercation
alternation
ambiversion
aminopterin
ammoniation
amoxicillin
amoxycillin
amylopectin
anacoluthon
analyzation
anchorwoman
anchorwomen
angiotensin
anodization
anthocyanin
antifashion
antiforeign
antineutron
antinucleon
antiquarian
antiquation
antivitamin
appellation
application
approbation
arbitration
archenteron
arthropodan
assemblyman
assemblymen
assentation
assignation
association
atomization
attenuation
attestation
attribution
awestricken
backslidden
bacteriocin
battlewagon
bellybutton
benediction
benefaction
bifurcation
bipartition
bombination
botheration
bourguignon
brachiation
brecciation
bromination
businessman
businessmen
calcination
calculation
calibration
callipygian
calypsonian
camerawoman
camerawomen
cancelation
cantharidin
captivation
carbonation
carburetion
carrageenan
carrageenin
castigation
celebration
cementation
centenarian
centimorgan
cephalothin
ceratopsian
cerebration
chairperson
chamberlain
chiropteran
chondroitin
chrismation
chrysarobin
churchwoman
churchwomen
chylomicron
circulation
clergywoman
clergywomen
cloxacillin
coagulation
coarctation
codirection
coeducation
coelenteron
coevolution
coleopteran
collembolan
colligation
collimation
collocation
combination
commination
comminution
commutation
competition
compilation
composition
compression
compunction
computation
condonation
confliction
confutation
congelation
congressman
congressmen
conjugation
conjunction
conjuration
connotation
consecution
consolation
consumption
contraction
contraption
conurbation
convocation
convolution
cooperation
cordilleran
cornucopian
corporation
correlation
corrugation
coruscation
cosmetician
counterplan
countersign
covariation
craftswoman
craftswomen
crenelation
crenulation
crepitation
crestfallen
crimination
crocodilian
crossbowman
crossbowmen
crucifixion
cryosurgeon
ctenophoran
culmination
cultivation
cupellation
cuspidation
cyanohydrin
cybernation
cyclization
cycloolefin
deamination
debarkation
decantation
declamation
declaration
declination
decollation
decondition
decussation
defalcation
defloration
defoliation
deformation
deglutition
degradation
degustation
dehydration
deification
delectation
delineation
deliveryman
deliverymen
demarcation
denervation
denigration
deoxidation
deportation
depravation
deprecation
depredation
deprivation
dereliction
description
desecration
desiccation
designation
desperation
destination
destitution
destruction
detestation
deuteration
devaluation
devastation
diatessaron
dicotyledon
diffraction
dinosaurian
disfunction
disillusion
disjunction
dislocation
disposition
disputation
disrelation
dissipation
dissolution
distinction
distraction
downtrodden
doxorubicin
draughtsman
draughtsmen
duplication
dysfunction
edification
egalitarian
ejaculation
elaboration
electrician
elicitation
elimination
elucidation
elutriation
embarkation
embrocation
enamoration
enchiridion
enterotoxin
enucleation
enumeration
enunciation
epoxidation
eradication
erotization
esthetician
euchromatin
evagination
evaporation
examination
exclamation
excoriation
exculpation
exfoliation
exhortation
exoneration
exoskeleton
expatiation
expectation
explanation
explication
exploration
exportation
expurgation
exsiccation
extenuation
extirpation
extradition
extrication
fabrication
fascination
fecundation
fetoprotein
fibronectin
fimbriation
fisherwoman
fisherwomen
fluctuation
fluegelhorn
fluorescein
fomentation
foreshorten
forestation
formulation
fornication
frostbitten
frustration
fucoxanthin
fulguration
fulmination
fustigation
gegenschein
gentlewoman
gentlewomen
germination
gibberellin
godchildren
godforsaken
granulation
gratulation
gravitation
habituation
handwritten
handyperson
haptoglobin
heartbroken
hematoxylin
hemerythrin
hemoprotein
hemosiderin
heteroauxin
hibernation
highfalutin
holothurian
homoiousian
housebroken
houseperson
humiliation
hydrocarbon
hyperborean
hypermodern
hyphenation
hypolimnion
hypotension
icosahedron
idolization
illuviation
imagination
imbrication
immigration
impartation
impetration
implication
importation
imprecation
imprecision
inattention
incantation
incarnation
inclination
inculcation
inculpation
incurvation
indentation
indigestion
indignation
indirection
inebriation
infantryman
infantrymen
infatuation
infestation
information
infuriation
innervation
inoculation
inquisition
inscription
insinuation
inspiration
instigation
institution
instruction
integration
interaction
interfusion
interleukin
interneuron
interstrain
irradiation
itemization
itineration
jactitation
laciniation
lacrimation
lactalbumin
laicization
lamellicorn
lamentation
legerdemain
legislation
libertarian
lilliputian
lionization
lipoprotein
liposuction
liquidation
lixiviation
logistician
lubrication
lucubration
luteotropin
machination
madreporian
madrigalian
malapropian
malediction
malefaction
malfunction
malposition
manganesian
manumission
margination
mastication
mechanician
megavitamin
melioration
mensuration
merchantman
merchantmen
mercuration
metafiction
methanation
methicillin
methylation
metrication
micturition
millenarian
millimicron
milliradian
misbegotten
miscitation
miscreation
misdivision
misfunction
mislocation
misposition
misstricken
molestation
mucoprotein
multicarbon
multicolumn
multidomain
multination
multiphoton
multipiston
multiscreen
needlewoman
needlewomen
negotiation
neuropteran
neurulation
nickelodeon
nondecision
nonelection
nonmusician
nonpartisan
nonsolution
obfuscation
objurgation
obscuration
observation
obstruction
occultation
officiation
orientation
origination
orthopteran
oscillation
ostentation
outdoorsman
outdoorsmen
outstridden
overcaution
overconcern
overexplain
oversweeten
overtighten
overwritten
oviposition
oxygenation
oxyhydrogen
ozonization
palpitation
parturition
passivation
pectination
penetration
pentahedron
percolation
perennation
perforation
permutation
persecution
personation
phonetician
phycocyanin
phytoalexin
plainspoken
plasminogen
plecopteran
podophyllin
policewoman
policewomen
pollination
posttension
postulation
predication
preelection
prefreshman
prefreshmen
preignition
preinvasion
prelibation
preluncheon
premonition
premunition
preparation
preposition
preshrunken
presumption
proabortion
procreation
procrustean
procuration
profanation
progestogen
progression
prohibition
proletarian
propagation
proposition
prorogation
prosecution
prostration
prothrombin
protonation
protraction
provocation
publication
pullulation
punctuation
pustulation
quadrillion
quartersawn
quintillion
radiocarbon
radiolarian
rapscallion
rarefaction
rattlebrain
reaccession
readmission
realization
reanimation
reapportion
reassertion
recantation
reclamation
recognition
recondition
recordation
redigestion
redirection
reeducation
reformation
rehydration
reification
reinfection
reinflation
reinjection
reinsertion
reinvention
reiteration
reluctation
remediation
remigration
reoperation
reoxidation
repartition
replication
reprobation
reprovision
repudiation
requisition
reradiation
reservation
resignation
respiration
restitution
restoration
restriction
retaliation
retardation
retribution
retroaction
revaluation
rhetorician
rubrication
rustication
sacculation
salesperson
saturnalian
sauerbraten
saurischian
segregation
semiotician
septentrion
slumgullion
smokescreen
snakebitten
solmization
somatomedin
speculation
spiculation
spokeswoman
spokeswomen
sportswoman
sportswomen
sporulation
stagflation
stimulation
stipulation
stylization
subaudition
subdecision
subdivision
subjugation
subjunction
sublimation
subluxation
submunition
subornation
subrogation
subsumption
subtraction
suffixation
suffocation
sulfonation
superaltern
superharden
supermodern
supernation
superperson
supervision
superweapon
supposition
suppression
suppuration
suspiration
susurration
synchrotron
syncopation
syndication
termination
tetrahedron
thistledown
thoroughpin
thyrotropin
titillation
tourbillion
transaction
transection
transferrin
transfixion
transfusion
translation
trencherman
trenchermen
trepanation
trepidation
tribulation
trichlorfon
trickledown
trifluralin
trimetrogon
trinitarian
trituration
tropomyosin
trypsinogen
tumefaction
typewritten
tyrothricin
ultramodern
unchristian
undecillion
unification
unitization
utilitarian
utilization
vaccination
vacillation
vacuolation
valediction
variegation
vasopressin
venesection
ventilation
vindication
vivisection
washerwoman
washerwomen
weatherworn
wintergreen
workstation
zoantharian
zooplankton
abbreviation
acceleration
accentuation
accumulation
adjudication
adulteration
aesthetician
agglutinogen
aldolization
alimentation
alliteration
amalgamation
amelioration
amortization
anchorperson
annihilation
annunciation
antediluvian
antiabortion
anticipation
antidilution
antielectron
antiestrogen
antifriction
antiglobulin
antireligion
antithrombin
apperception
appreciation
apprehension
arborization
archdiocesan
archosaurian
articulation
artilleryman
artillerymen
asphyxiation
asseveration
assimilation
augmentation
auscultation
autorotation
autoxidation
bacchanalian
backcourtman
backcourtmen
backwoodsman
backwoodsmen
basification
betweenbrain
biometrician
blastulation
cachinnation
calumniation
cameraperson
canalization
cancellation
canonization
cantillation
capacitation
capitulation
chlorination
chlorohydrin
chloropicrin
churchwarden
chymotrypsin
circumcision
circumfusion
citification
civilization
civilization
claudication
coacervation
coadaptation
cocarcinogen
cochairwoman
cochairwomen
codification
cogeneration
cohabitation
colonisation
colonization
colorization
columniation
commendation
committeeman
committeemen
compellation
compensation
complexation
complication
compurgation
concanavalin
conciliation
condemnation
condensation
confirmation
confiscation
conformation
conglobation
congregation
conscription
consecration
conservation
consignation
consociation
conspiration
constipation
constitution
constriction
construction
consultation
consummation
contestation
continuation
contribution
conversation
coordination
coproduction
cosmopolitan
councilwoman
councilwomen
counterstain
countrywoman
countrywomen
craftsperson
crenellation
creolization
curarization
cyclodextrin
cytochalasin
cytoskeleton
daunorubicin
deactivation
debilitation
decapitation
deceleration
decommission
decongestion
deescalation
deflagration
degeneration
deglaciation
deionization
delamination
deliberation
delicatessen
delimitation
demodulation
demonization
denaturation
denomination
denunciation
depopulation
depreciation
deputization
deracination
deregulation
derepression
dermabrasion
desalination
desideration
despoliation
desquamation
dessertspoon
detoxication
dialectician
dibenzofuran
diencephalon
digitization
dilapidation
dimerization
disaffection
disclamation
disinfection
disinflation
dispensation
disquisition
dissertation
dissociation
distillation
distribution
divarication
dodecahedron
draftsperson
duodecillion
echolocation
effectuation
elucubration
emancipation
emargination
emasculation
embolization
encrustation
endoskeleton
energization
epithalamion
equalitarian
equalization
equivocation
erythromycin
eternization
etherization
evisceration
exacerbation
exaggeration
exasperation
excogitation
excruciation
exenteration
exercitation
exhilaration
expatriation
explantation
exploitation
extraversion
extroversion
facilitation
featherbrain
felicitation
feminization
fenestration
fermentation
ferrosilicon
fiberization
fibrillation
fibrinolysin
finalization
flagellation
flavoprotein
flocculation
fluidization
fluoridation
fluorination
fluorocarbon
focalization
frontiersman
frontiersmen
futilitarian
gasification
gastrulation
gentleperson
genuflection
geometrician
geriatrician
ghostwritten
glycoprotein
gonadotropin
griseofulvin
habilitation
hallucinogen
halogenation
halterbroken
hamantaschen
hebraization
hemodilution
hereditarian
heterokaryon
hominization
homologation
humanitarian
humanization
humification
hymenopteran
hymenopteron
hypertension
idealization
illumination
illustration
immoderation
immunization
imperfection
implantation
impregnation
inactivation
inauguration
incineration
incorruption
incrustation
indiscretion
indomethacin
infibulation
infiltration
inflammation
ingratiation
inhabitation
inosculation
insanitation
insemination
inspissation
installation
instauration
instillation
insufflation
insurrection
intellection
inteneration
interception
intercession
interdiction
interjection
intermission
internucleon
interruption
intersection
intersession
interstation
intervention
intimidation
intoxication
introduction
introjection
intromission
introversion
invagination
invalidation
invigilation
invigoration
irresolution
jurisdiction
kindergarten
labanotation
labyrinthian
laterization
latinization
legalization
legitimation
lepidopteran
liquefaction
localization
longshoreman
longshoremen
luftmenschen
luteotrophin
lysolecithin
majoritarian
malformation
malnutrition
malocclusion
malversation
manipulation
masturbation
maximization
melanization
memorization
menstruation
metropolitan
midafternoon
minimization
ministration
misdirection
miseducation
misquotation
mobilization
modification
monetization
moralization
motorization
multibillion
multimegaton
multimillion
multivitamin
nasalization
nazification
nebulization
neurosurgeon
newspaperman
newspapermen
nidification
nonadmission
nonagenarian
noneducation
noninclusion
nonlibrarian
nonphysician
nonsectarian
noradrenalin
northeastern
northwestern
notarization
notification
novelization
obliteration
obnubilation
obstetrician
octogenarian
oleandomycin
onomastician
onychophoran
optimisation
optimization
organisation
organization
ossification
overexertion
overlengthen
overreaction
overstridden
overtaxation
pacification
pancreozymin
pantechnicon
paralyzation
parkinsonian
pediatrician
penalization
perpetration
perpetuation
perspiration
perturbation
petrifaction
philodendron
pigmentation
placentation
plastocyanin
pogonophoran
polarization
polysyndeton
porphyropsin
postabortion
postdiluvian
postelection
postposition
potentiation
preadmission
precognition
precondition
predigestion
predilection
preformation
prehistorian
preinduction
prelapsarian
premigration
prerecession
presbyterian
prescription
preselection
presentation
preservation
proboscidean
proboscidian
proclamation
prolegomenon
prolongation
promulgation
propitiation
proscription
prostacyclin
prostitution
proteoglycan
protestation
prothalamion
purification
putrefaction
quantitation
quantization
racemization
ramification
ratification
reactivation
reallocation
reannexation
reassumption
recollection
recommission
reconception
reconnection
reconversion
reconviction
recuperation
redecoration
rededication
redefinition
reescalation
reevaluation
refoundation
regeneration
registration
reimposition
reimpression
reinspection
rejuvenation
remotivation
remuneration
renaturation
renomination
renunciation
reoccupation
repatriation
repercussion
replantation
repopulation
repossession
reprehension
reproduction
reregulation
restrengthen
resubmission
resurrection
reticulation
retrocession
retrodiction
retroflexion
retroversion
revalidation
revegetation
rhododendron
rhombohedron
robotization
romanization
salinization
salutatorian
sanitization
satisfaction
scatteration
scatterbrain
segmentation
servicewoman
servicewomen
sexagenarian
sexdecillion
slumpflation
solarization
solicitation
solifluction
somatostatin
somatotropin
southeastern
southwestern
spermatozoan
spermatozoon
spiegeleisen
spokesperson
statistician
stepchildren
stereopticon
sternutation
streptolysin
streptomycin
stridulation
strobilation
strophanthin
stupefaction
suberization
sublibrarian
subscription
substitution
subterranean
supersession
superstation
superstition
supersurgeon
supervention
supplication
sustentation
tessellation
tetanization
tetrodotoxin
theoretician
theorization
thyrotrophin
totalitarian
transduction
transfection
transmission
transudation
tredecillion
trephination
trichlorphon
trichopteran
trifurcation
triplication
turbellarian
typification
uglification
umbilication
underwritten
unionisation
unionization
urbanisation
urbanization
valorization
vaporization
vasodilation
vaticination
vaudevillian
velarization
verification
vesiculation
vespertilian
veterinarian
vigintillion
vilification
vinification
vitalization
vituperation
vivification
vocalization
vociferation
warehouseman
warehousemen
workingwoman
workingwomen
accommodation
accreditation
acculturation
accustomation
acetaminophen
acetification
acidification
actualization
afforestation
agglomeration
agglutination
amplification
anglicization
animadversion
animalization
anticollision
anticorrosion
antievolution
antipollution
antirecession
antirejection
appropriation
approximation
arabicization
argumentation
arithmetician
aromatization
assassination
assemblywoman
assemblywomen
authoritarian
authorization
autoinfection
bacterization
balkanization
barbarization
beatification
beneficiation
bildungsroman
bioconversion
boustrophedon
brainchildren
brutalization
businesswoman
businesswomen
calcification
callithumpian
canthaxanthin
caprification
carbonization
carbonylation
carboxylation
carburization
cartelization
catechization
cauterization
cephalization
cephalosporin
certification
ceruloplasmin
chemisorption
chromoprotein
cicatrization
circumvention
clarification
cliometrician
coalification
coastguardman
coastguardmen
cocainization
cochairperson
cocultivation
collaboration
commemoration
commiseration
communication
communitarian
communization
comprehension
concatenation
concentration
condescension
confabulation
confederation
configuration
conflagration
confrontation
congresswoman
congresswomen
consideration
consolidation
constellation
consternation
contamination
contemplation
contrabassoon
contraception
contradiction
contravention
cornification
corroboration
corticotropin
counteraction
counterbidden
customization
cybernetician
cycloaddition
cycloparaffin
dandification
decarbonation
decerebration
decomposition
decompression
decortication
decrepitation
defibrination
deforestation
degranulation
demonstration
demyelination
densification
denticulation
deodorization
deoxygenation
derealization
desegregation
deterioration
determination
diagnostician
diazotization
dieselization
digitoxigenin
discoloration
disconnection
disinhibition
dispossession
disproportion
dissemination
dissimilation
dissimulation
documentarian
documentation
dogmatization
domestication
domiciliation
dramatisation
dramatization
electrocution
encapsulation
epiphenomenon
equilibration
eroticization
expectoration
expostulation
expropriation
extermination
extrapolation
extravasation
factorization
falsification
fasciculation
fertilization
feudalization
foraminiferan
formalization
fortification
fossilization
fractionation
fragmentation
frequentation
gallicization
galvanization
geopolitician
germanization
gesticulation
ghettoization
glamorization
globalization
glorification
glycosylation
gonadotrophin
grandchildren
gratification
hallucination
handcraftsman
handcraftsmen
harmonization
haruspication
hellenization
hemagglutinin
hybridization
hydrogenation
hydroxylation
hyperfunction
hypothecation
impersonation
improvisation
incarceration
incardination
incorporation
incrimination
indisposition
individuation
inegalitarian
ingurgitation
instantiation
intercalation
interdominion
interelectron
intermountain
interpolation
interposition
interrelation
interrogation
interspersion
introgression
introspection
investigation
isoagglutinin
isomerization
italicization
jollification
justification
juxtaposition
labialization
lactoglobulin
lignification
linearization
linguistician
lithification
lowerclassman
lowerclassmen
luteinization
machicolation
macroglobulin
magnetization
magnification
malabsorption
malacostracan
maladaptation
manifestation
martyrization
mastigophoran
mathematician
matriculation
mechanization
mediterranean
megalopolitan
mercerization
mesencephalon
metallization
metaphysician
metencephalon
methemoglobin
microplankton
milliroentgen
misallocation
misassumption
miscegenation
misconception
misconnection
misestimation
misevaluation
misimpression
misperception
mitochondrion
modernisation
modernization
mollification
monocotyledon
mortification
multifunction
multitrillion
mummification
mutualization
mystification
nannoplankton
necessitarian
necessitation
nitrification
nitroglycerin
nitroparaffin
nonaggression
noncarcinogen
nonconclusion
nonconduction
nonconnection
nondeposition
nonpolitician
nonpossession
nonregulation
nonvegetarian
normalization
nucleoprotein
nullification
octodecillion
orchestration
ornamentation
ornithischian
overassertion
overattention
overeducation
overexpansion
overextension
overinflation
overnutrition
oversecretion
overvaluation
oxyhemoglobin
paediatrician
palletization
participation
patronization
pelletization
peptidoglycan
perambulation
peregrination
periodization
perseveration
petrification
photoelectron
photoemission
photoreaction
phycoerythrin
phytopathogen
phytoplankton
picturization
pidginization
pluralization
podsolization
podzolization
pontification
postinfection
postinjection
postisolation
postlapsarian
postrecession
preadaptation
precipitation
precombustion
preconception
preconvention
preconviction
predomination
prefiguration
premeditation
prenomination
preoccupation
preordination
prepossession
preproduction
prerevolution
pretelevision
pretermission
prevarication
privatization
proliferation
pronunciation
prostaglandin
psychosurgeon
pulverization
qualification
quindecillion
randomization
ratiocination
reacquisition
reaffirmation
reaggregation
reapplication
reattribution
recalculation
recalibration
reciprocation
recirculation
recombination
recompilation
recomposition
recomputation
recrimination
rectification
redescription
redisposition
reduplication
reexamination
reexportation
reforestation
reformulation
refrigeration
regimentation
regurgitation
reimportation
reincarnation
reinfestation
reinnervation
reinoculation
reintegration
relubrication
remonstration
renegotiation
reorientation
republication
repunctuation
resegregation
restimulation
resuscitation
retranslation
retroflection
retrogression
retrospection
reunification
reutilization
revaccination
reverberation
rhythmization
ritualization
routinization
ruggedization
scarification
scintillation
scleroprotein
sedimentation
semievergreen
semiporcelain
sensitisation
sensitization
sequestration
serialization
sexploitation
sexualization
signalization
signification
socialization
solemnization
somatotrophin
sovietization
specification
spectinomycin
sporopollenin
stabilization
sterilization
strangulation
structuration
suballocation
subcollection
subcommission
subgeneration
subirrigation
subordination
subpopulation
subsaturation
subsidization
subtilization
summarization
superaddition
superfetation
superposition
supersalesman
supersalesmen
supplantation
syllabication
symbolization
systemization
telencephalon
teleportation
temporization
tenderization
terpsichorean
terrorization
thyroglobulin
transcription
transgression
translocation
transmountain
transmutation
transpiration
transposition
trapezohedron
triangulation
tropocollagen
ultramarathon
underclassman
underclassmen
upperclassman
upperclassmen
valedictorian
vandalization
verbalization
verbigeration
vermiculation
vernalization
versification
victimization
visualization
vitrification
vulcanisation
vulcanization
vulgarization
weatherperson
winterization
zombification
administration
aerosolization
alkalinization
allegorization
ammonification
antiaggression
anticarcinogen
anticorruption
antidefamation
antidepression
antireflection
antisubversion
apolipoprotein
authentication
automatization
autosuggestion
axiomatisation
axiomatization
bastardization
beautification
biodegradation
bioremediation
bipolarization
bituminization
blaxploitation
bowdlerization
businessperson
capitalization
categorization
centralization
centrifugation
channelization
chemoreception
circumlocution
circumspection
circumvolution
classification
coastguardsman
coastguardsmen
commensuration
committeewoman
committeewomen
concelebration
concretization
conglomeration
conglutination
congratulation
congressperson
contraposition
corticotrophin
cotransduction
cyanocobalamin
decaffeination
dechlorination
decimalization
decolonization
decolorization
decompensation
deconsecration
deconstruction
defeminization
defenestration
defibrillation
dehumanization
delegitimation
delocalization
demobilization
demonetization
demoralization
denazification
depigmentation
depolarization
derivatization
desalinization
detoxification
digitalization
disaffiliation
disaggregation
disambiguation
disapprobation
disassociation
disciplinarian
disconsolation
discrimination
disembarkation
disinclination
disinfestation
disinformation
disintegration
disorientation
dolomitization
econometrician
emulsification
encephalitogen
envenomization
epithelization
erythropoietin
esterification
ethnohistorian
eutrophication
evangelization
exponentiation
exsanguination
fantastication
federalization
ferromagnesian
fictionization
foreordination
fraternization
fructification
gelatinization
gemeinschaften
generalisation
generalization
gentrification
geometrization
gesellschaften
graphitization
handicraftsman
handicraftsmen
homogenisation
homogenization
humidification
hyperexcretion
hyperextension
hyperinflation
hypersecretion
ichthyosaurian
identification
illegalization
immobilization
immunoglobulin
implementation
incapacitation
incoordination
indigenization
indoctrination
initialization
interanimation
intercommunion
interdiffusion
intergradation
interlineation
intermediation
interpellation
interpretation
keratinization
lateralization
latitudinarian
legitimization
lexicalisation
lexicalization
liberalization
literalization
lyophilization
lysogenization
macroevolution
microevolution
microinjection
micropulsation
militarization
mineralization
misapplication
misattribution
miscalculation
miscomputation
miscorrelation
misdescription
misinformation
misorientation
missionization
mistranslation
misutilization
mongrelization
monopolization
multiplication
musicalization
myelencephalon
naturalization
neurosecretion
neutralization
newspaperwoman
newspaperwomen
noncelebration
noncompetition
nonconsumption
noncooperation
noncorrelation
noncultivation
nondisjunction
nonimplication
nonimportation
noninformation
nonrecognition
nonsegregation
nonutilitarian
novemdecillion
osmoregulation
overcorrection
overdecoration
overestimation
overevaluation
overextraction
overmedication
overpersuasion
overpopulation
overproduction
overproportion
overprotection
overregulation
oversaturation
palatalization
parasitization
pasteurization
phosphoprotein
photoinduction
photooxidation
photoreception
photoreduction
plasticization
politicization
polymerisation
polymerization
popularization
postamputation
postconception
postconvention
postdepression
postgraduation
postliberation
postproduction
precipitinogen
predestinarian
predestination
predevaluation
predisposition
prefabrication
premillenarian
preponderation
prepublication
pressurization
presupposition
pretermination
prettification
preunification
prioritization
proprioception
prosencephalon
protohistorian
protoporphyrin
pseudoscorpion
quantification
radicalization
recanalization
recapitulation
recodification
recolonization
recommendation
reconciliation
reconfirmation
reconsecration
reconstitution
reconstruction
redintegration
redistillation
redistribution
regularization
rehabilitation
reimplantation
reinstallation
reintroduction
reinvigoration
remobilization
remonetization
reorganization
repolarization
representation
repristination
reregistration
retransmission
retrogradation
revalorization
revitalization
revivification
rhinencephalon
rigidification
sabermetrician
sanctification
saponification
schematization
schoolchildren
sclerotization
secularization
securitization
sensualization
septuagenarian
seroconversion
sesquipedalian
silicification
simplification
solidification
solitudinarian
solubilization
somnambulation
sophistication
specialisation
specialization
sportfisherman
sportfishermen
stigmatization
stratification
streptothricin
stultification
subinfeudation
substantiation
superannuation
superelevation
supererogation
superinduction
superinfection
supernutrition
superovulation
superscription
symmetrization
tatterdemalion
tergiversation
tetragrammaton
thermalization
thermojunction
thromboplastin
transamination
transformation
transmigration
transportation
transvaluation
traumatization
trisoctahedron
trivialization
ultraprecision
unappreciation
uncircumcision
underinflation
undernutrition
undervaluation
uniformitarian
valetudinarian
vasodilatation
volatilization
weatherization
westernisation
westernization
acanthocephalan
acclimatization
acetophenetidin
agribusinessman
agribusinessmen
alphabetization
antiegalitarian
antilibertarian
antisegregation
antispeculation
antivivisection
autocorrelation
autotransfusion
biostatistician
cannibalization
catheterization
cholecystokinin
circularization
circumscription
circumvallation
civilianization
codetermination
commodification
complementation
computerization
conveyorization
countercampaign
counterpetition
counterquestion
counterreaction
criminalization
crossopterygian
crystallization
cyanoethylation
deacidification
decalcification
decarboxylation
decarburization
decasualization
decertification
deconcentration
decontamination
deglamorization
dehydrogenation
demagnetization
democratization
demystification
denitrification
desacralization
desensitization
desertification
desexualization
destabilization
desulfurization
detribalization
devitrification
diagonalization
dichotomization
differentiation
disarticulation
discontinuation
disintoxication
disorganization
dissatisfaction
diversification
electrification
epichlorohydrin
etherealization
excommunication
exemplification
experimentation
extemporisation
extemporization
exteriorization
externalisation
externalization
familiarization
formularization
frenchification
hematoporphyrin
heterochromatin
hospitalization
hypercorrection
hyperinvolution
hyperproduction
hypersalivation
hypostatization
immortalization
immunodiffusion
incomprehension
inconsideration
indemnification
indetermination
infantilization
instrumentation
insubordination
intensification
intercomparison
interconnection
interconversion
interdigitation
intergeneration
interiorization
intermodulation
internalization
interpopulation
intervisitation
intrapopulation
intussusception
latensification
maldistribution
marginalization
masculinization
materialization
mathematization
megacorporation
microdissection
microprojection
miniaturization
misapprehension
misconstruction
misdistribution
misrecollection
misregistration
misvocalization
nationalization
nonconservation
nonconstruction
nonexploitation
nonintervention
nonmetropolitan
nonprescription
nontotalitarian
objectification
oligomerization
overapplication
overconsumption
overcultivation
overelaboration
overexpectation
overspeculation
overstimulation
overutilization
parametrization
parliamentarian
personalization
personification
phenolphthalein
phosphatization
phosphorylation
photoexcitation
photoionization
photoproduction
plainclothesman
plainclothesmen
platitudinarian
postdevaluation
postinoculation
postirradiation
postmillenarian
postpollination
poststimulation
posttransfusion
postvaccination
precancellation
preimplantation
prekindergarten
premodification
prenotification
preregistration
procrastination
prognostication
proselytization
prussianization
pseudepigraphon
psychohistorian
psychometrician
quadruplication
radioprotection
rationalization
reaccreditation
reafforestation
reauthorization
recertification
reconcentration
reconfiguration
reconsideration
recontamination
redetermination
refortification
regionalization
reincorporation
reinvestigation
renormalization
reorchestration
reprivatization
requalification
resocialization
retroreflection
revisualization
rhombencephalon
romanticization
semiabstraction
septendecillion
standardization
suboptimization
suborganization
suburbanization
subvocalization
superimposition
superphenomenon
supersaturation
supplementation
syllabification
synchronisation
synchronization
systematization
tetrahydrofuran
thunderstricken
thyrocalcitonin
transfiguration
transliteration
transplantation
ultrafiltration
underestimation
underproduction
vascularization
antiassimilation
anticonservation
antihumanitarian
antiorganization
antiprostitution
antitotalitarian
autoimmunization
autointoxication
biodeterioration
biomathematician
characterization
chymotrypsinogen
circumambulation
circumnavigation
coadministration
collectivization
compartmentation
containerisation
containerization
contraindication
copolymerization
counterinflation
countertradition
cryopreservation
decentralization
declassification
dehumidification
demilitarization
demineralization
denaturalization
denuclearization
depoliticization
depolymerization
depressurization
diphthongization
discombobulation
disequilibration
disqualification
editorialization
enterochromaffin
fictionalization
hemagglutination
hyperinnervation
hyperstimulation
hyperventilation
immunoregulation
indiscrimination
insolubilization
interassociation
intercalibration
intercorrelation
interpenetration
interstimulation
macroinstruction
magnetostriction
mechanoreception
microcirculation
microinstruction
misappropriation
miscommunication
miscomprehension
mispronunciation
mistranscription
municipalization
nonauthoritarian
noncommunication
noncomprehension
nonconfrontation
noncontradiction
nonmathematician
nonparticipation
nonproliferation
overcompensation
overexaggeration
overexploitation
overprescription
oversubscription
parameterization
photocoagulation
photocomposition
photoduplication
photorespiration
pictorialization
politicalization
polycondensation
postresurrection
precertification
predetermination
preincorporation
prequalification
prestidigitation
recapitalization
recentralization
reclassification
reinterpretation
remilitarization
resolidification
retransformation
rhynchocephalian
saccharification
spiritualization
subjectivization
supercorporation
superfecundation
superspeculation
synchrocyclotron
technicalization
thermoregulation
tintinnabulation
underutilization
universalization
unsophistication
vasoconstriction
weltanschauungen
anagrammatization
antiauthoritarian
antidesegregation
antimiscegenation
bacteriorhodopsin
biotransformation
bureaucratization
commercialization
conceptualization
consubstantiation
contradistinction
counteraccusation
counteradaptation
counteraggression
counterconvention
counterrevolution
countersuggestion
decriminalization
dedifferentiation
dematerialization
demythologization
denationalization
depersonalization
dephosphorylation
diphenylhydantoin
disintermediation
electrodeposition
epithelialization
fractionalization
glycosaminoglycan
hyperalimentation
hyperimmunization
hyperpigmentation
hyperpolarization
hyposensitization
immunosuppression
impersonalization
individualization
industrialization
intercolumniation
maladministration
melodramatization
micromanipulation
microreproduction
misadministration
misclassification
misidentification
misinterpretation
misrepresentation
neurotransmission
nondiscrimination
nonfraternization
orthogonalization
overcommunication
overconcentration
overextrapolation
overfertilization
particularization
photodissociation
photoreactivation
photoreproduction
provincialization
quattuordecillion
recrystallization
rehospitalization
renationalization
revascularization
ribonucleoprotein
semidomestication
structuralization
subcategorization
subclassification
supercivilization
telecommunication
theatricalization
transillumination
transistorization
antiadministration
antidiscrimination
bourgeoisification
chlorofluorocarbon
counterinstitution
counterreformation
counterretaliation
disproportionation
electrodesiccation
establishmentarian
evapotranspiration
hyperconcentration
hypersensitization
intercommunication
microencapsulation
overcapitalization
overcentralization
overclassification
overgeneralization
overidentification
overinterpretation
overrepresentation
oversimplification
overspecialization
ovolactovegetarian
photodecomposition
photosensitization
phytohemagglutinin
polyesterification
proletarianization
sentimentalization
territorialization
transmogrification
transubstantiation
adrenocorticotropin
antidesertification
conventionalization
countermobilization
cytodifferentiation
dehydrochlorination
deindustrialization
departmentalization
homotransplantation
immunoprecipitation
intellectualization
interstratification
mischaracterization
overdifferentiation
photodisintegration
photointerpretation
professionalization
reconceptualization
reindustrialization
superspecialization
ultracentrifugation
underrepresentation
adrenocorticotrophin
anthropomorphization
compartmentalization
counterdemonstration
institutionalization
internationalization
microminiaturization
photophosphorylation
pseudosophistication
constitutionalization
counterinterpretation
disestablishmentarian
overcommercialization
deinstitutionalization
reinstitutionalization
overintellectualization
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