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Reification is the process of treating an abstract concept as if it were a concrete object. For example, treating a nation as a person with emotions and intentions, or treating a company as a living entity capable of decision-making. This can lead to anthropomorphism and simplification of complex systems.

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Personification is when human qualities are given to non-human entities, while reification is when abstract concepts are treated as if they are concrete objects. Essentially, personification involves embodying human traits in something non-human, whereas reification involves treating abstract ideas as if they are tangible things.

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Sorry if this isn't what you are looking for but

reify

make concrete; materialize

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---- 2nd Answer as another word : AVATHAR (Usage in Hinduism)

To have lived in another lifetime and then to have been born again.

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Marxian theories of reification (not "ststifdication") have had significant influence in sociology since their reception, particularly in the areas of critical theory and political economy. While not dominating the field, these theories have provided valuable frameworks for understanding alienation, commodification, and social inequality within capitalist societies. The concepts of reification continue to be explored and debated as part of a broader sociological toolbox.

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James Wroten Woodard has written:

'Intellectual realism and culture change' -- subject(s): Civilization, Realism, Change, Reality

'Reification and supernaturalism as factors in social rigidity and social change' -- subject(s): Civilization, Realism, Social change, Reality

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Adam Gearey has written:

'Law, text and reification in John Galsworthy's Forsyte saga'

'Justice as welfare' -- subject(s): POLITICAL SCIENCE / History & Theory, Welfare economics, Social justice, PHILOSOPHY / Political

'Law and aesthetics' -- subject(s): Law and aesthetics

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A. Korevaar is a professor in the Department of Comparative Literature at the University of Oregon. Some of his works include "A Hidden Weave: The Reification of Desire in Les Chants de Maldoror" and "Peter Weiss' 'Marat/Sade': A Play within a Play within a Play."

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Concepts and constructs are both abstractions. Man, table, tree, insect, etc are abstractions and so are ideas of motivation, beauty, attitude, etc. The difference lies in the nature of "objects" the abstractions are made from: The existence of the objects from which the abstractions are made may be factual or hypothetical. Where factual, the abstraction is a concept (e.g., table) and where the object is hypothetical or inferential, the abstraction is a construct (e.g., motivation).

Kaplan explains that constructs are theoretical concepts that are based on observations that cannot be observed directly or indirectly (e.g. IQ, or motivation in the definition above). Calling a construct real is a reification.

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Tim Armstrong has written:

'Colour Perception'

'The logic of slavery' -- subject(s): African American authors, Commodification, Slavery in literature, History and criticism, American literature, Slavery, LITERARY CRITICISM / American / General, Slavery in art, Reification, Psychological aspects, Economic aspects, History

'Haunted Hardy' -- subject(s): History, Literature and history, Ghosts in literature, Death in literature, Autobiographical memory in literature, History in literature, Poetic works, Memory in literature

'Modernism, technology, and the body' -- subject(s): Technology in literature, History and criticism, American literature, Psychology in literature, Modernism (Literature), Literature and science, Body, Human, in literature, History

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F. C. Wieder has written:

'De stichting van New York in Juli 1625' -- subject(s): History

'Nederlandsche historisch-geographische documenten in Spanje' -- subject(s): Bibliography, Cartography, Maps

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To get a feel of how Russian philosophers played a role in the revolution one can find in their contributions various responses to the intellectual atmosphere the five to seven decades prior.

Kant's rejection of metaphysics and Hegel's effective materialization of noumena continued the overall trend in philosophy: how it should specify the "problem at hand". (Which is historically considered a progressive process by the majority of cannonized "philosophers", a circular process by a growing number of philosopher and laymen alike especially with its popularization by Wittgenstein, and a regressive process by still others, for instance Al Gh - especially those at the far materialist or spiritualist poles of the spectrum. Big questions such as the meaning of life (axiology, ethics, existentialism...) and what can be held as primitive certainties (epistemology, ontology, logic...) are still the major themes even where the process is deemed ultimately circular or self-outmoding.)

Kant's project remained intact though the taste for treatise philosophy changed after Hegel. Especially with Schopenhauer's attack on Hegel and Nietzsche's on Kant, the next era would see a resistence to the "style" of a grand unification of knowledge inherent to "treatise" work. With the intent still intact the philosophical climate engendered and promoted a more dissecting approach which attacked in bursts and from multiple angles. This style continues today and is mostly due to the development of phenomenology and its own history.

As such, the gradual emancipation of reification from philosophy reached its peak with a host of new technical problems. Aside from economy-regulating changes which proceeded from influences by German or Prussian philosophers, there were questions on how to reformulate the social fabric - religion and society - were addressed by Russian philosophers which would radically influence the shape the revolution would take. Elsewhere, there were many contributions to the less grand and more technical attempts of breaking up the ambitious nature of philosophy into more manageable problems and branches.

Vladimir Solovyov would shape the positive vision for the development and "progress" history could take in his systematic and poetic revitalization of sobernost. Because he participated directly with the emerging philosophical trends of the time, namely positivism, he differs from previous sobornost writers.

The system's theoretic and utopian aim would continue brightly through the work of others such as Bogdanov. Both these artists would influence the art circles which fed the social circles which gave the revolution arms and legs.

Aside from Solovyov and Bogdanov were philosophers who shaped cosmism, which extends the lines of the sobornost beyond its modest revitalization for the purposes of responding to the "systematic lull" in philosophy and beyond the typical reaches of positivism and phenomenology. This creative leap had at times both a religious element, as with Nikolai Fyodorov, and a nonreligious sheerly scientific element, as with Vladimir Vernadsky. Either way, the futurist drive shows up clearly in the culture of the Revolution and its artifacts beyond the cybernetic and utopian streams. Altogether, philosophy in Russia was not simply about "following Marx" but was a complex response to the historical situation in philosophy after Hegel, on the one hand, and with the rise of positivism in Europe and America on the other.

Though this is a very generic overview, but the answer, nevertheless, has its advantages in being summarized in this way. Many today see the "collapse" of the Soviet Union and yet even outside Russia the strong continuance of communist philosophy (Badiou, Jameson, Zizek...), science-fiction, cybernetics, unification theories... as strong indicators that communism's still-birth was due primarily to the cult element and party politics of Lenin and Stalin. Kruschev's secret speech repudiating Stalin cult-worship is, like Gorbachev's and Putin's reforms, a step toward freeing the revolution from a cult-orientation and returning it back to its cultural roots and its philosophical originality. This has been a fairly gradual process successfully avoiding the rapid Westernerization that many other countries of the East experienced during modernization. Many academics in Russia understand this intuitively today and needs little explanation.

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The narcissistic leader is the culmination and reification of his period, culture, and civilization. He is likely to rise to prominence in narcissistic societies. The malignant narcissist invents and then projects a false, fictitious, self for the world to fear, or to admire. He maintains a tenuous grasp on reality to start with and this is further exacerbated by the trappings of power. The narcissist's grandiose self-delusions and fantasies of omnipotence and omniscience are supported by real life authority and the narcissist's predilection to surround himself with obsequious sycophants. The narcissist's personality is so precariously balanced that he cannot tolerate even a hint of criticism and disagreement. Most narcissists are paranoid and suffer from ideas of reference (the delusion that they are being mocked or discussed when they are not). Thus, narcissists often regard themselves as "victims of persecution". The narcissistic leader fosters and encourages a personality cult with all the hallmarks of an institutional religion: priesthood, rites, rituals, temples, worship, catechism, mythology. The leader is this religion's ascetic saint. He monastically denies himself earthly pleasures (or so he claims) in order to be able to dedicate himself fully to his calling. The narcissistic leader is a monstrously inverted Jesus, sacrificing his life and denying himself so that his people - or humanity at large - should benefit. By surpassing and suppressing his humanity, the narcissistic leader became a distorted version of Nietzsche's "superman". But being a-human or super-human also means being a-sexual and a-moral. In this restricted sense, narcissistic leaders are post-modernist and moral relativists. They project to the masses an androgynous figure and enhance it by engendering the adoration of nudity and all things "natural" - or by strongly repressing these feelings. But what they refer to as "nature" is not natural at all. The narcissistic leader invariably proffers an aesthetic of decadence and evil carefully orchestrated and artificial - though it is not perceived this way by him or by his followers. Narcissistic leadership is about reproduced copies, not about originals. It is about the manipulation of symbols - not about veritable atavism or true conservatism. In short: narcissistic leadership is about theatre, not about life. To enjoy the spectacle (and be subsumed by it), the leader demands the suspension of judgment, depersonalization, and de-realization. Catharsis is tantamount, in this narcissistic dramaturgy, to self-annulment. Narcissism is nihilistic not only operationally, or ideologically. Its very language and narratives are nihilistic. Narcissism is conspicuous nihilism - and the cult's leader serves as a role model, annihilating the Man, only to re-appear as a pre-ordained and irresistible force of nature. Narcissistic leadership often poses as a rebellion against the "old ways" - against the hegemonic culture, the upper classes, the established religions, the superpowers, the corrupt order. Narcissistic movements are puerile, a reaction to narcissistic injuries inflicted upon a narcissistic (and rather psychopathic) toddler nation-state, or group, or upon the leader. Minorities or "others" - often arbitrarily selected - constitute a perfect, easily identifiable, embodiment of all that is "wrong". They are accused of being old, they are eerily disembodied, they are cosmopolitan, they are part of the establishment, they are "decadent", they are hated on religious and socio-economic grounds, or because of their race, sexual orientation, origin ... They are different, they are narcissistic (feel and act as morally superior), they are everywhere, they are defenceless, they are credulous, they are adaptable (and thus can be co-opted to collaborate in their own destruction). They are the perfect hate figure. Narcissists thrive on hatred and pathological envy. This is precisely the source of the fascination with Hitler, diagnosed by Erich Fromm - together with Stalin - as a malignant narcissist. He was an inverted human. His unconscious was his conscious. He acted out our most repressed drives, fantasies, and wishes. He provides us with a glimpse of the horrors that lie beneath the veneer, the barbarians at our personal gates, and what it was like before we invented civilization. Hitler forced us all through a time warp and many did not emerge. He was not the devil. He was one of us. He was what Arendt aptly called the banality of evil. Just an ordinary, mentally disturbed, failure, a member of a mentally disturbed and failing nation, who lived through disturbed and failing times. He was the perfect mirror, a channel, a voice, and the very depth of our souls.

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There are probably no countries in the world today which could truly be called "Socialist." To be so would require that the people owned, managed, and enjoyed the earnings of all the country's industry. A rather Utopian ideal which never has occurred in the real world, although the Communist bloc pretended its countries were so organized.

Contrary to the common misconception in the USA, Sweden is not a Socialist Country. It has one of the world's oldest stock exchanges and the ownership of businesses and industry is exchanged daily and just as robustly as on the New York Stock Exchange in the USA. Except for some minor extraction industries, and some public transportation, all Swedish businesses and industry are in private hands. Current estimate would be that over 95% of industry is in private hands, which is about where it is in the USA. The major "Socialized" industry is the health care sector. While the USA has a large socialized health care sector under Medicare and medical care for members of the Military families and for Veterans, the Swedish system is more extensive. However, the USA has a larger public transit sector.

Were I asked to speculate on which European country was the most Socialist, I would guess Norway for the simple reason that a large part of its oil and gas industry is State owned. So far the profits from that industry seem to have been directed to the general welfare of the populace.

tl;dr version: Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, Finland - these countries enjoy the highest standard of living

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The metal restraining chains are gone - now it is time for those "invisible chains" to go: WORDS. The vocabularies of the medical and psychological models with their disease terminology and deficit-focus have got to go. It is about time that the mental health profession enters into the light of the broader historical and philosophical revolution of postmodernism and its consequent linguistic paradigm. In this light we will finally recognize that words are much more powerful when used as "tools" to facilitate change and connection as opposed to when used to try to describe some "objective reality" (such as a psychiatric diagnosis). The purpose of this paper is to help free participants on both sides of the helping relationship from the socially constructed and socially destructive illusions created by the current medical-psychological-pathologizing and deficit-based languaging.

This goal will be accomplished from several different points of view: the history of philosophy, linguistics, power, cognitive science, and an examination of consequences. We will conclude with the implications this knowledge will have for the recovery model.

History of Philosophy

Philosophy since Plato has been about the search for absolute Truth through the use of reason. Science and the scientific method were a natural extension of this. Since the Enlightenment, science had been trying to "discover" a "reality" that our senses and scientific instruments only detect shadows of. Comte's philosophy of Positivism (about 1853) held that everything could be understood in terms of science - in opposition to a historical reliance on metaphysical, and theological explanations. The scientific method sought to explain phenomena by analysis, i.e. by reducing them to constituent interacting parts. Science soon found application in medicine and psychiatry, which continue this tradition of "discovering" and labeling parts of the whole. This reductionism taken together with the medical-disease focus has produced the familiar clinical terms of diagnosis and treatment in the mental health profession.

Another product of the Enlightenment that has been foundational in the mental health profession is Newton's laws of motion and mechanistic view of the universe. The universe was seen as operating like a giant clock set into motion by God. Soon everything was seen as a machine, including human beings. From this perspective human beings can be diagnosed and treated just like computers and automobiles can be fixed. This mechanistic view of human beings is foundational in mental health despite all the contradictory evidence.

Along came Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951). Prior to Wittgenstein philosophy involved the use of reason to arrive at absolute truth - a search similar to that of science. Having taken philosophy to its limit, Wittgenstein decided to inquire into the nature of language, that taken for granted substrate of philosophy and science. Wittgenstein concluded that the typical problems of philosophy (the nature of reality, mind, etc.) were unsolvable and he focused instead on the role of language in everyday social activities. Furthermore, he asserted that communication was better seen as "language games" that influenced human action as opposed to exchanges of representations of "reality." Wittgenstein later became one of the founding fathers of postmodernism.

Postmodernism asserts that there are no absolute truths, and, instead, there are only different interpretations formed in language. Pragmatism later adds the requirement of utility to the mix. Postmodernism acknowledges how human relationships and communication create vocabularies that interpret our experience - that is, our "realities" are socially constructed. This is also referred to as the linguistic paradigm.

To illustrate how realities are socially constructed let's look at a thought experiment from Berger & Luckmann's (1966) The Social Construction of Reality (from Narrative Therapy, Jill Freedman and Gene Combs, 1996):

"Imagine two survivors of some ecological disaster coming together to start a new society. Imagine that they are a man and a woman who come from very different cultures. Even if they share no language, no religion, and no presuppositions about how labor is to be divided, or what place work, play, communal ritual, and private contemplation have in a good society, if culture of any sort is to continue, they must begin to coordinate their activities. As they do this, some agreed-upon habits and distinctions will emerge: certain substances will be treated as food, certain places found or erected to serve as shelter, each will begin to assume certain routine daily tasks, and they will almost certainly develop a shared language.

Between the two founding members of the emerging society, the habits and distinctions that arise will remain 'tenuous, easily changeable, almost playful, even while they attain a measure of objectivity by the mere fact of their formation' (Berger & Luckmann, 1966, p. 58). They will always be able to remember, 'This is how we decided to do this,' or 'It works better if I assume this role.' They will carry some awareness that other possibilities exist. However, even in their generation, institutions such as "childcare," "farming," and "building" will have begun to emerge.

For the children of the founding generation, 'This is how we decided …' will be more like 'This is how it's done.' Mothers and farmers and builders will be treated as always-having-existing types of people. The rough-and-ready procedures for building houses or planting crops that our original two survivors pieced together will be more-or-less codified as the rules for how to build a house or plant corn. In all likelihood laws will have been written about where, when, and how buildings may be built or crops may be planted. It is hard not to imagine that customs governing the proper rites for starting a family or harvesting a crop will have come to be, and that certain individuals will be identified as the proper people to perform those rites. Institutions like women's societies and masons' guilds will have begun to emerge.

By the fourth generation of our imaginary society, 'This is how it is done' will have become 'This is the way the world is; this is reality.' As Berger and Luckmann (1966, p. 60) put it, 'An institutional world… is experienced as an objective reality.'"

This is true not only from the perspective of the evolution of civilization and culture - it is also true in terms of the development and institutionalization of professions. If we replace the original two survivors with the original thinkers and arbiters of psychology and psychiatry we have development of the mental health profession together with its vocabulary (meaning words, concepts, and practices). Like the children in the thought experiment, everyone receiving a formal education in mental health receive the words and concepts as "reality." This process is called reification. Reification, according to Berger and Luckmann (1966, p. 89), is

"… the apprehension of the products of human activity as if they were something else than human products - such as facts of nature, results of cosmic laws, or manifestations of divine will. Reification implies that man [sic] is capable of forgetting his own authorship of the human world. (emphasis in original)"

So what does this all mean in terms of the mental health profession? The vocabularies of the medical and psychological models, indeed the idea of "mental illness" itself, are social constructions - THEY'RE MADE UP. Furthermore, they are vocabularies that describe disease and deficit. They view a human being as something that can be "assessed", "diagnosed", and "treated" much like a machine - hence comes the obsession with "compliance." These models make distinctions between "normal" and "pathological." They position practitioner as expert and client as more or less passive recipient of "treatment." The focus of "treatment" is on the elimination of "symptoms." As will be discussed later, the recovery model is a state of partial transformation: it is truly client-centered; however, it is contextually "weighed down" by the vestigial and anachronistic use of the medical and psychological vocabularies. These vocabularies invisibly and insidiously support the old paternalistic roles.

From a postmodern perspective these medical and psychological vocabularies are not representing reality, but, in fact, creating a "reality" or perspective. The fact is that words simply "carve up" our undifferentiated sensory experience leading to many possible interpretations of the human condition. The question then becomes "What is the best 'reality' or perspective with which to help people reach their goals?" John Walter and Jane Peller (2000), both prominent leaders in postmodern consultation, describe this shift from belief to utility:

"From our reading of postmodern philosophy and pragmatism, we decided to abandon the debates over epistemology and the debates over the foundation of knowledge. Taking his cue from Nietzsche and William James, the contemporary author of the new pragmatism, Richard Rorty, suggested: 'Instead of saying that the discovery of vocabularies could bring hidden secrets to light, [the pragmatists] said that new ways of speaking could help us get what we want' (1982, p.150). So, instead of asking, 'How do we know what is real about the client?' we have decided the more relevant question is 'What do our clients want and what new ways of speaking or conversing might help?'" (p. 32)

Yet the power and importance of language goes beyond even this. Like "water is to the fish," language and its implications are very difficult for human beings to discern. When we create words and concepts describing aspects of ourselves or of our environment (also know as making distinctions) they appear as "truths" and, consequently, they dictate our actions. Martin Heidegger (1971), widely regarded as one of the most original and important philosophers of the 20th-century, put it this way: "we do not use language"; rather, "language uses us".

Linguistics

From the perspective of linguistics we see that the reified categories (e.g. mental illness, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder) are abstractions defined by clusters of what we call "symptoms." Schizophrenia is defined as the presence of audio hallucinations (or other "thought disorders") in the absence of a "mood disorder." You can even throw in other correlates like "negative symptoms", PET scans, response to medications, etc. The issue of the DSM's poor reliability and validity aside (Caplan, 1995; Sparks, Duncan, & Miller, 2005), the term "schizophrenia" is a word used to communicate the presence of these "symptoms." The various human manifestations of thought, feeling, and behavior (aka "symptoms") exist like the chair you are sitting on as you read this exists. But the next level of abstraction, the word "schizophrenia", and the next, "mental illness", only exist through consensus and only persist by convention. Even if the correlations of defining symptoms was perfect (which it is far from), in light of the linguistic paradigm we have to ask ourselves whether using a pathologizing, deficit-based vocabulary is useful in helping people improve the quality of their lives.

One of the traditional rationales for diagnosing is to have a shorthand way of communicating with other professionals, presumably for the purposes of "treatment." One thing that gets communicated is a cluster of "symptoms" under the heading of the "diagnosis." Unfortunately, what also gets communicated is the hierarchical role relationship as well as the pathologizing and deficit-focused context.

Often so called "mental illness" is described as similar to physical illnesses, such as diabetes, where the patient needs to manage it the rest of his or her life with medications. This comparison is used to explain how medications work as well as to make the diagnosis and treatment more palatable to the client - as if to imply that their "mental illness" is something they "have." This analogy completely breaks down for the following reason. When we are talking about a person's thoughts and feelings we are essentially talking about their identity (which includes values, beliefs, memories, fears, and desires). This is not like something physically wrong with part of their body. A "disorder" of thought or feeling is a labeling of a person's identity. The labeling of subjective experience feeds on itself and perpetuates itself. Paula Caplan (1995), former consultant to the creators of the DSM, writes:"The professionals most concerned with labeling claim that they assign people to categories of mental illness so that they will know how to help them. If such assignments to categories really did help very much, that would indeed be encouraging, but treatment of emotional problems and conflicts is very different from medical or surgical treatment. If I broke a limb, I would want to be properly diagnosed as having a broken arm so that the surgeon would not mistakenly set and put a cast on my leg. But diagnosing individuals as mentally ill has not been shown to do much to alleviate their anguish and indeed often makes it worse." (p. 12).

Remember that the rest of the postmodern-enlightened world understands that words associated together comprise PERSPECTIVES and not descriptors of some discovered "objective reality." Another way to look at this is that symptom clusters are like stars comprising a constellation. The constellation (say the "big dipper") only "exists" from our point of view on earth. From another point of view far from our solar system the abstraction "big dipper" no longer exists. We have to get beyond our entrenched perspective.

Psychology, like psychiatry, has found ways of linguistically contorting, convoluting, and confusing lived experience with essential "truths" of its own. Bill O'Hanlon, a preeminent postmodern consultant and author, uses his holiday cookie making experience to communicate what happens in the therapy room (O'Hanlon and Wiener-Davis, 1989). A client's problem that s/he brings to therapy is like cookie dough. The experience of it is vague and malleable. Once the "blob" of cookie dough is forced through the cookie press (a tube, funnel, and mold pressed against a baking pan) it becomes a Christmas tree, star, or Santa Claus. Similarly, when a client exposes his or her problem to a therapist it gets "molded" or interpreted in the language of the therapist. So a client attending a psychodynamic therapy session would leave having unresolved childhood conflicts. The same client leaving a behaviorist's office would walk away with problem behavior shaped by reward and punishment. An interaction with a Jungian therapist would result in the need to deal with the various archetypes that apply to him or her. Talking with a diagnostically (and thereby pathologically) minded clinician will leave one with the idea that they "have" "bipolar disorder", "depression", "obsessive compulsive disorder", a "mental illness" - along with all the stories that go with them ("chemical imbalances", life-long duration, the need to "comply" with a treatment regimen, etc.). Like cookies, continued exposure to the "heat" of the theoretical lens causes these interpretations to "harden" or "reify" (to make real). O'Hanlon concludes that if our languaging creates "the problem" then why not leverage the use of language and create a problem that is easiest to solve. Harlene Anderson (1997), author of Conversation, Language, and Possibilities, adds:

"What seems to be an identifiable objective reality - a problem - is only a product of descriptions, the product of social construction. (p. 73)"From a linguistic point of view, the recovery model is still saddled with the baggage of pathological and deficit-based vocabularies. Let's take a look at the recovery model concept of hope. Hope, an integral component of recovery, is constantly being weighed down by the languaging of diagnoses, "treatment", neurochemical correlation to "disease", psychiatric history taking, predictions of life long "illness", and on and on. In contrast, postmodern consultation (therapies) use language to maximize strengths and optimism. For example, presuppositional questions such as "What will you be doing differently when the current difficulties are resolved?" have a built-in supposition that the client will resolve the current difficulties. Simply by answering the question the client affirms the presupposition that they will resolve their current difficulty. Is there any proof that a client will resolve a current difficulty? Of course not. But if you speak as if they will, they become empowered - and, empowerment is the point.

This is one of the many ways in which language is used to empower people as opposed to coming from the scientific paradigm where reason and rationality are mistakenly applied to human beings in order to reductively nail down "objective" truths about them. Such misapplication of reason is an example of what is referred to as scientism: the attempt to use scientific method in domains where it does not belong (Barzun, 2000).

The power of language and positive expectations has long been observed in the forms of placebo effects and self-fulfilling prophecies (Miller, et. al, 1997). Common sense has had an insurmountable problem penetrating the theoretical lenses of mental health professionals. And, as if common sense wasn't enough, cognitive scientists have discovered that the human brain operates according to complexity theory (as opposed to mechanistic theory described above) and, as such, it conforms to role expectations and resists overt or covert means of control or manipulation (McCrone, 1999).

Power

The mental health profession's isolation from other disciplines such as history and philosophy, as a whole, has left it with only a superficial understanding of the power of language. In the best cases, experienced practitioners view diagnosing as a "necessary evil" and do it with caution or, in the case of the recovery model, clients are seen as "having" a diagnosis rather than being a diagnosis. In addition to the understanding of language above, language is involved in setting and maintaining power relations in society. In postmodern circles this is referred to as the political aspect of language.

The mental health consumer movement has long recognized its struggle as similar to that of other marginalized (to use another postmodern term) groups such as women, gay men and lesbians, African Americans, and other minority groups. How this relates to language is as follows.

The vocabulary of the medical and psychological models inherently positions the clinician as expert interpreter of the client's experience. Seemingly benign words like "clinical", "treatment plan", "case", etc. also bring with them a context in which the client is seen as "abnormal" or having a "pathology" while the clinician has the role of performing "interventions" or other activities (such as wellness centers) to help the client overcome their "pathology." The power of definition is in the hands of the clinician. Once labeled "abnormal" (aka "mentally ill") you've been pushed to the edges of society - where your views and concerns are considered not important.

Humanitarian, political, and financial pressures have given birth to the recovery model. Being outcome-driven, recovery programs have had to bend to the truth of what works. This includes being client-centered, being passionate about helping clients get what they want and find meaningful roles in life, having a vocational and community integration focus, and really meeting clients where they're at. However, the discourse of the medical and psychological models still lives in the language spoken in recovery programs.

So you can have the best recovery program in the world and still be linguistically casting clients in roles in which they are in fundamental ways different from the rest of humanity. The discourse, the spoken language, creates the distinction "mentally ill" versus "not mentally ill."

Let's switch gears and take another look at the where the rest of the world has been heading. Michael Foucault, the very influential French philosopher and social critic, around the mid 20th century began to inquire into the relations between language and power. In short, he revealed that part of the way the powerful stay in power is through a monopoly on "truth" or "knowledge." With the emergence of democracy, politicians understood the need to manipulate public opinion. In developed countries corporations, through marketing, create need. The mental health profession says what's "normal" and what's "pathological." Furthermore, the vocabularies of the medical and psychological models together with the professional titles become something that seemingly elevates the professional from the persons subject to the labels (and, in many instances, from all non-professionals).

The designation "being insane" or "having a mental illness" originally implied the need for incarceration in mental hospitals. Through political and humanitarian pressure "treatment" became the alternative. The distinction "mental illness" became differentiated into all the diagnoses we have today. The point being that, though we have more humane treatment and more sophisticated designations, our languaging is still defining people as "abnormal" and subject to "treatment" where, despite more empowering structuring of roles (as in current recovery models), the center of power and definition lies in the clinician. Then it follows that these power relations, maintained in the vocabulary, powerfully undermine efforts at community integration and self-determination.

Though recovery-oriented programs are more client-centered, the double-bind communications of days of old are still alive and well. The content of our conversations with clients can be about their goals, their quality of life, accountability, community integration, high expectations, self-determination, independence, self reliance, etc.; but the context of our communication is "you have a pathology that makes you different from the rest of society" and "we have the expertise to help you overcome this pathology in order to live meaningfully like normal people do." Don Jackson (1965) drawing on Gregory Bateson's work on systems theory, asserted:

"Every message (communication bit) has both a content (report) and a relationship (command) aspect; the former conveys information about facts, feelings, experiences, etc., and the latter defines the nature of the relationship between the communicants." (p.8)

The "command" or role relationship aspect of the communication, brought forth in the vocabulary, creates and privileges clinician knowledge and marginalizes the client's knowledge and skills. This will be the case no matter how much the client accomplishes. This is true no matter how many wonderful recovery-based systems you have in place as long the medical and psychological vocabularies are still being used. The result: many so-called "mentally ill" people have skills and resourcefulness that go unnoticed and therefore uncapitalized on. The skills of negotiating the public transit system, living off welfare (in California about $250 dollars plus food stamps per month), adapting to often dangerous and unhealthful living conditions, negotiating the bewildering and often unfair social service and child protective agencies, coping with the "mental illness" stigma and ostracization, dealing with being "infantilized" (treated as a child or infant) by others, struggling with being pathologized by helping professionals, coping with being manipulated and taken advantage of by family members, and developing a whole array of "street smarts" - are all barely noticed behind the "mountain" of pathology "heaped" upon them from the medical and psychological perspectives. [1] Often their quite understandable reactions to so many of these challenges get thrown into the "symptom list" which adds support to "the diagnosis," which implies an inherent and internal "pathology" - all of which contributes to feelings of shame, humiliation, and self-blame. The "iron-grip" of these pathologizing discourses causes us to rarely sufficiently consider a client's life circumstances when the pathologizing labels are applied.

This brings to mind the fact that the Euro-centric version of "intelligence" and skill is but of one kind. Anthropologists were among the first to discover how the human brain does amazing feats regardless of the environment in which it finds itself - that is, regardless of such conditions as time period, geography, or degree of technological or economic development (Pinker, 2002). Individuals in primitive societies used to be viewed as having undeveloped brains (e.g. lacking intelligence). Their lack of technology (among other factors) prejudiced researchers (who are predominantly immersed in the dominant western Anglo culture) from seeing the amazing ways in which their genius and creativity manifested themselves. The most obvious example of this is the ancient Egyptians. The contributions of non-dominant cultures and those of other marginalized groups such as the so-called "mentally ill" are often devalued in a similar way. Real acknowledgement of these knowledges and skills in some fundamental way puts all of us humans on an equal footing: it's not about being better or worse, just different.

Our clients often are talented poets, artists, and musicians - traditionally vocations for those on the fringe of society. The long list of accomplished people with so-called "bipolar disorder" includes: Ted Turner, Jimmy Hendrix, Sting, Francis Ford Coppolla, and Jane Pauley. The link between "mental disorders" and creativity has been well established (Rothenberg, 1990). How many potential future Van Gogh's, Schumann's, Tolstoy's, Beethoven's, Hemmingway's, etc. have been prevented from enriching our society because their talent has been disabled and hidden by these vocabularies. The wealth of creativity and genius lost is incalculable.

Non-dominant cultures have had to liberate themselves from the pathologizing "lens" of mental health professionals as well. The "gays" in the 70's got themselves out of the DSM. Since the 80's cultural pluralism and cultural competency have been emphasized to keep the arbiters of what's "normal" and "healthy" away. Now it's time for the rest of us!

The point being that the powerful in society promote a dominant discourse (ideas and practices) that often pathologizes and devalues practices of non-dominant cultures and marginalized groups. The mental health profession acts as an agent of society in this way. Harlene Anderson (1997) asserts:

"The dominant voice, the culturally designated professional voice, usually speaks and decides for marginal populations - gender, economic, ethnic, religious, political, and racial minorities - whether therapy is indicated and, if so, which therapy and toward what purpose. Sometimes unwittingly, sometimes knowingly, therapists subjugate or sacrifice a client to the influences of this broader context, which is primarily patriarchal, authoritarian, and hierarchical." (p. 71).The very words and concepts used create a perspective in which clients and their talents are subjugated to the professional knowledges. To review, because of the way language works this happens despite all the rhetoric and programs promoting client self-determination, client strengths, client empowerment, etc.

The movement to put an end to the use of the medical and psychological models and vocabularies has every element of a social-political movement - with something like emancipation, liberation, or inclusion being the objective.

Cognitive Science

What about the old favorite "chemical imbalance" - the often called-upon "proof" of the "disease model" or the "reality" of "mental illness?" Once again we look outside of the profession of mental health in order to get perspective. During the last half of the 20th century there has been a strange and wonderful confluence of scientific disciplines - including evolutionary psychology, sociobiology, genetics, cognitive science, and anthropology - that have dramatically changed our view of the human condition. Steven Pinker, Richard Dawkins, Robert Wright, Daniel Dennett, E.O. Wilson, and Noam Chomsky are among the contributors. While keeping in mind this inter-disciplinarity, for the purposes of this article we will focus on cognitive science.

Perhaps due to the hegemony of psychiatry and perhaps due to power of the pharmaceutical industry (another powerful interest group that promotes the medical vocabulary) the mental health profession has been shamefully unaware of what's been happening in non-disease-model-presupposed brain research: cognitive science. What does cognitive science or its cousin, neurobiology, have to say about the notion of "chemical imbalance" and its relation to people's various mental conditions?

The distinction "chemical imbalance" is employed among other reasons to give credence to the "illness" interpretation and to justify the use of medications. The argument is made that a biological basis means it is a disease like other physical diseases.[2] The causality is assumed in the direction from biology to mind and behavior. Much current research, however, is revealing that mind and behavior (e.g. that which happens with psychotherapy) equally influence brain chemistry. Harrop, et. al. (1996) states:"[It] is possible for physiological differences associated with the condition [schizophrenia] to be the result of the condition and not the cause. . . . [The] relationship between the psychological problems and the physiology should be viewed not as a simple cause-and effect relationship, but more as a reciprocal and iterative relationship where psychological effects can affect the physiology that can in turn affect the psychology." (p. 641)

Since Harrop's research in 1996, the effect of psychotherapy on brain chemistry has been well documented (Teasdale, J., et. al., 2000; Shapiro, F., 2000; Schwartz, J., 2002; Goldapple, et. al, 2004; Etkin, et. al., 2005; Otto, et. al., 2005). Researchers now use the terms and "bottom-up" and "top-down" to characterize the effects of psychotropic medications and psychotherapy respectively. Medications are thought to change brain chemistry in "lower" or emotional regions of the brain (i.e. limbic system) which, in turn, effects the "higher" or thinking regions (i.e. the cortex). Psychotherapy (most researchers used cognitive-behavioral or mindfulness approaches), on the other hand, works from the "top-down." Better thinking results in changed brain chemistry. The term "biological basis" needs to be replaced with "biological correlate" where there is correlation and bi-directional causation.

Like diagnoses, the concept of "chemical imbalance" is an abstraction used mistakenly with universal application - despite similar validity and reliability problems (Sparks, Duncan, & Miller, 2005). Both the concepts of "mental illness" and "chemical imbalance" comprise some of the arsenal used to try to break down the "denial" and persuade (or coerce) clients into treatment. The question of "chemical imbalances" becomes moot when we look at all the negative consequences.

An equally important finding of cognitive science to the mental health profession is that of neuroplasticity. The old functional mapping of the brain has been discarded in favor of neuroplasticity. In his groundbreaking book The Mind and The Brain: Neuroplasticity and the Power of Mental Force (2002), Jeffrey Schwartz chronicles the discovery of neuroplasticity by Edward Taub during the famous Silver Springs Monkeys experiments. In short, monkeys were used to show that in response to environmental demand and repetitive effort the brain will recruit healthy neuronal networks to perform the function of damaged ones. These findings have subsequently formed the basis for treatment of stroke victims and people with dyslexia.

Similar to the situation in California, where the Mental Health Services Act has provided the financial incentive to removing other entrenched-paradigms in favor of the recovery model, Schwartz points out how it was the potential for profit in the treatment of dyslexia that finally broke the grip of the old brain paradigm. Schwartz:

"When Ed Taub once expressed frustration about how slow the rehabilitation community was to embrace constraint-induced movement therapy for stroke, Merzenich responded that only the profit motive was strong enough to overcome entrenched professional interests and the prejudice that the brain has lost plasticity after infancy." (p.234).

Merzenich's company, Scientific Learning, was so successful in treating dyslexia - having a 90% success rate - that in July 1999 it announced its initial public offering.

Schwartz took it a step further. In trying to help people diagnosed with "obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)" he recognized that traditional cognitive behavior therapy didn't work because knowledge of the irrationality of their cognitions made little difference to "OCD" clients. Instead, he redescribed the obsessive thoughts as products of "brain lock" (using PET scans showing lockstep functioning of the orbital frontal cortex, anterior cingulated gyrus, caudate, and thalamus), impressed upon them the idea that "thoughts were not facts" and that "they were not their thoughts", and devised alternative behaviors to replace the compulsive ones. He essentially divested the thoughts of their reality status thus making mindful awareness possible.

The results were astounding. The mindfulness training proved better than all other psychotherapies used with "OCD" and, more importantly, they produced the same neuronal changes seen on PET images after treatment with powerful psychotropic medications (Schwartz, 2002). Similar mindfulness-neuroplasticity mediated changes have been reported in the process of EMDR (Shapiro, 2001) and in the "treatment of depression" (Teasdale, et. al., 2000). Mindfulness continues to be a pioneering modality among many that live and thrive outside of the confines of the medical and psychological models (Bennett-Goleman, 2001; Shapiro, 2001, Hayes, 1999).

I am not trying to disqualify the use of chemicals (aka medications) to help people improve the quality of their lives. I am saying that psychiatry will have to recognize that it is an art to be applied in a highly individualistic, non-pathologizing, collaborative way - perhaps something akin to how the East practices herbal medicine. [The book to read is A Road to Recovery by Mark Ragins, MD]. We have to view chemicals as "crutches" in order to reduce the all-to-prevalent dependency and to position clients as responsible for taking many other actions that support their personal and spiritual growth. The chemicals sometimes are a helpful and temporary "tool" - it is the "story" that goes along with them that carries with it the iatrogenic problems (problems caused by the attempted solution).

These findings all point to the need to replace the paradigm of "chemical imbalance" with that of "neuroplasticity" - replacing determinism with possibility, medication dependence with better linguistic tools. So much industry attention on "bottom-up" change using pharmaceuticals has made clinicians "dependent on medications" in the sense that clinicians have not paid enough serious attention to developing their empowerment skills - making "biochemical determinism" a self-fulfilling prophesy. No doubt the neuroplasticity paradigm will result in practitioners with much greater empowerment skills; hence, greatly reducing the need for medications. Mindfulness is one of the perspectives and practices that will eventually replace the old medicalization of experience (see Implications for the Recovery Model section).

In light of neuroplasticity, rigid abstractions such as "chemical imbalance", "mental illness" and psychiatric diagnoses, such as "borderline personality disorder", are linguistic "balls and chains" when it comes to helping people become self-determining.

Examination of Consequences

Ignorance of the linguistic paradigm has resulted in profound iatrogenic problems (commonly referred to as iatrogenic illness): problems caused by the attempt at helping. Mental health professionals may be creatingmuch (being conservative) of that which they are trying to cure.

When we speak as if someone has a diagnosis or has a "mental illness" we are unwittingly creating a reality - a reality in which human beings are transformed into the "mentally ill". When we use words such as "mental illness", "schizophrenia", "symptoms", "tangential speech", "clinical this or that", "treatment plan", "assessment" - we are unwittingly bringing forth the entire context, the hierarchical and paternalistic role relationship together with the sticky morass of pathological and deficit-based perspectives. Jill Freedman and Gene Combs (1996) write:

"Speaking isn't neutral or passive. Every time we speak, we bring forth a reality. Each time we share words we give legitimacy to the distinctions that those words bring forth." (p. 29)

Words, abstractions, theories, and beliefs focus our attention. Heinz von Foerster (1984), the famous cybernetician and constructivist, concluded: "Believing is seeing." We "see" those behaviors that confirm the diagnosis and hardly notice those behaviors that don't. Because those are the behaviors noticed and responded to, the client experiences herself defined as such, and, by way of self-fulfilling prophecy, feels a strong "relational pull" to behave accordingly. It doesn't take an advanced knowledge of systems theory or cybernetics to see how we amplify the "symptoms" and reify (make real) the "labels" by the use of the pathologizing language. The irony and tragedy is profound.

We know not what we do. By seeing the medical and psychological vocabularies as truths (as opposed to perspectives) we cannot see the profoundly destructive consequences of them. These vocabularies comprise closed conceptual systems in which everything can be explained within them (not unlike a so-called "delusional" system). Martin Heidegger called these often impenetrable, closed interpretive systemshermeneutic circles. For example, a client who doesn't fit into the Procrustean bed [3] of "treatment" is seen as resistant, not ready to change, irresponsible, employing "defensive mechanisms", at the effect of "transference", manipulative, etc. The therapist's actions (frustration, resignation, avoidance, etc.) are in perfect accord with this cadre of pessimistic terms and, of course, have their complementary responses in the client (further lack of desire to participate with the therapist, increased pessimism about their own prospects, more inaction) - thus confirming the initial interpretation. Ironically, such "client blaming" keeps the professional from taking responsibility for doing something different that might produce a better outcome. Equally disturbing is the fact that this "hermeneutically sealed" conceptual system keeps us from hearing and taking seriously the emerging "voice" of the people we are trying to help (e.g. the Mental Health Consumer Movement).

The emerging client-centered recovery model acts as a counterbalance to this. Recovery programs look to make client goals (as well as removing barriers to these goals) and strengths the focus. In this way recovery programs go a long way towards ameliorating much of the negative effects of the medical and psychological vocabularies in which they are immersed.

Without a recovery focus pathologizing runs rampant: A client can't be angry without being accused of "not taking their medications". A client can't be persistent in getting his needs met without being written off as being "manipulative." A productive day becomes hypomania. A tired day means signs of depression. A client asserting themselves with their clinician is defensive or resistant. And, of course, the "spin" put on client's behavior confirms the clinician's expectations. Despite the gains of the recovery focus the disabling conceptual reality continues to "live" in the minds and "breath" in the speaking of these recovery programs. Paula Caplan (1995) writes on some of these effects:"When terms like abnormal or mentally ill are spoken, what kinds of images come to mind? Usually, images of difference and alienation, suggesting that 'they' are not as competent, human, or safe to be around as the rest of 'us.' And often, 'abnormal' and 'mentally ill' are equated with 'crazy,' a label that calls forth images of someone who is out of control, out of touch with 'reality,' incapable of forming a good relationship, untrustworthy, quite possibly dangerous, and probably not worth one's attention, time, or energy. If such labeling had some positive effects, it might be worth risking the negative consequences for those who are labeled abnormal."

Furthermore, recovery's focus on community integration is continually sabotaged by the medical and psychological vocabularies. The normal ups and downs of working or being in relationship quickly get pathologized. Remember, it's about focus and language; recovery programs are currently only addressing focus. A problem with managing work tasks or a pang of jealousy in a relationship is quickly referenced back to a "mental illness." Shery Mead and Cheryl MacNeil (2004) in their paper titled Peer Support: What Makes it Unique? poignantly illustrate this problem:

"Recovery in mental health has most often been defined as a process by which people labeled with mental illness regain a sense of hope and move towards a life of their own choosing (President's Freedom Commission Report, 2003). While this definition on the surface seems obvious, what remains hidden is the extent to which people have gotten stuck in a medical interpretation of their experiences. With this stuckness comes a worldview in which one is constantly trying to deal with their perception of what's wrong with them instead of what's wrong with the situation. In other words, even if I have hope of moving into a better life, I have been taught to pay a lot of attention to my 'symptoms.' This interpretation of my experiences leaves me constantly on guard for what might happen to me should I start to get 'sick.' Even with recovery skills (learning to monitor my own symptoms), I find myself creating a life that is ultimately guided by something inherently wrong with me. With this understanding, I may continue to see myself as more fragile than most, and different than 'normal' people. I then continue to live in a community as an outsider, no matter what goals I achieve." (p. 7).

Mead and MacNeil advocate client peer support that is free from the vocabulary of the medical model - I am advocating this for the profession as a whole.

Another devastating consequence of the medical and psychological vocabularies is their effect on our ability to recognize and capitalize on client's strengths. There are several ways in which client strengths are wasted. First, the hierarchical role relationship wherein the clinician is the expert and the client is the passive recipient of "treatment" puts the focus on the clinician and her expert knowledge. Secondly, the expert knowledge that both clinician and client are relying on focuses on current deficits (e.g. symptoms) and historical failure & tragedy (aka psychiatric history). Thirdly, the vocabulary hides, minimizes, and explains away strengths as "flights into health", superficial in comparison with "the illness", or even manifestations of "the illness" (e.g. hypomania, manipulation). Fourthly, the medical and psychological vocabularies comprise "normative perspectives" where clients are implicitly compared to what is "normal" in society; hence, making their strengths, accomplishments, and incremental change seem insignificant (or not given nearly enough attention, admiration, wonder, and analysis). Finally, even if the professional wants to build on client strengths, there is no vocabulary and associated practices in these models with which to do it. Let's get a taste of such empowering perspectives and practices by taking a look at an example from postmodern consultation.

Postmodern consultation leverages the power of language and focus. For example, in solution-focused therapy (a postmodern modality) we start by building on "exceptions": times when the problem is less intense or less frequent. For example, with a client whose goal is social skill, we might ask, "What is different about those times when you're a little more socially skilled?." Often clients say that they are more socially skilled in one-on-one situations where they are talking about common interests. Exceptions are always occurring, even BEFORE any contact with the helping person. After engaging in them in a collaborative inquiry into theinterpretive structure that made this exception possible, I ask them to do more of this and keep track of what else they do that works. Therapy quickly becomes about reporting all the new distinctions (ways of viewing situations) and strategies that are working. This process immediately makes client's feel more confident. Moreover, all the life-enhancing strategies, derived from exceptions, are tailor-made to the client's temperament and circumstances. By focusing on pathological constructs exceptions are hardly noticed, ignored, minimized, or explained away. The very building blocks of change are ignored! Instead, "symptom management" and skill building programs start from scratch, assuming everything must be taught to the client - which also communicates to the client that what they already know is of little or no use.

The roles taken and words used by mental health professionals prevent an existential "I-Thou" (Buber, 1958) connection with clients. There is a maddening kind of inauthenticity and duplicity that comes with interactions with today's mental health professionals - not unlike the patronizing experienced by many minority groups. A kind of gulf between their personhood and professional role makes real human connection impossible. This disconnect manifests in barriers to effectively listening, accurate empathy, limit setting, etc. For example, labeling people as having "borderline personality disorders" has historically retarded clinician's interpersonal skill development (such as being able to compassionately set limits). The label creates the problem in the client as opposed to between two people - effectively relieving the professional from the responsibility for maintaining a warm, nurturing, and respectful relationship.

Only someone hypnotized by the current medical and psychological dogma - hence blind to their effects - could not see the isolating and otherwise debilitating consequences of being inauthentic in a helping relationship (assuming they can recognize their own inauthenticity) and of designating someone as having a "mentally illness." These relational and definitional acts isolate the person from the rest of society, from the so-called "normal people." Being contextualized by the medical and psychological vocabularies, it would be a miracle for so-called "community integration" to be truly successful. You'd be better off having a case of amnesia and being kidnapped to a developing country where, by the way, the outcomes are much better (Jablensky & Shapiro, 1977).

Implications for the Recovery Model

The recovery movement reflects a humanitarian impulse prevailing despite the power of medical and psychological dogma; however, most recovery model practitioners still use the vocabulary of the medical and psychological models. I hope that this paper has made clear the double-bind communication with all its consequences. The content says go after what you want in life, find meaningful roles, and integrate with the rest of society. The context says you are different from "normal" people, you are classified as "mentally ill" (with all those connotations), and you have "pathologies" or "symptoms" to overcome; which is why you need mental health professionals who are themselves "normal" to "explain" your "condition" and to provide expert advice (i.e. knowledge and perspective you can never possess) designed to help you reach your goals which are modest compared to "normal" people because you are by nature of your classification "weaker" and more "fragile" than "normal people." You will have to be on the alert for your "symptoms" as you try to work and maintain relationships - for you must manage your "illness" for the rest of your life. The content says "go" while the context says "no".

There are many effective tools currently employed by recovery programs, such as wellness centers, peer advocacy, community integration, and employment programs. The culture of recovery programs is undeniably client-centered. Collaborative (and, in many cases, collegial) relationships replace the old paternalism. So why keep the invisible chains of the most powerful factor of all - language?

The belief that the medical and psychological vocabularies represent scientifically "discovered truths" is the biggest obstacle for traditional community mental health programs transitioning to recovery-based services. If "mental illness" and psychiatric diagnoses are seen as being essential "realities" then so are the associated constructs that are part of the same closed-conceptual framework: pathological interpretations, the focus on deficits, the hierarchical-paternalistic role relationship, practitioner-as-expert role, and client-as-fragile role. Recovery leaders are asking their staff to overlook these "realities" and instead focus on things they can hardly "see" or take seriously (i.e. client strengths, client self-determination, client goals, independence, etc.) given the context they're embedded in. The initial weak, vague, and superficial understandings of the recovery process will be layered over the "realities" of medical and psychological dogma. The transition from the medical/psychological paradigm to the linguistic paradigm is essential.

A similar revolution is occurring in the substance abuse field. Like current mental health recovery models emphasize finding meaningful roles outside that of being a mental health client, substance abuse recovery is increasingly emphasizing the importance of a non-addict identity (McIntosh & McKeganey, 2000). The "disease" model of substance abuse is being challenged as well. Arthur Horvath (2001), president of SMART Recovery Inc., illustrates three other important parallels: 1.) the disease model is based on dogma versus fact and does more harm than good; 2.) forcing acceptance of having a disease/illness actually delays or prevents people from dealing with their problem; 3.) the biggest leverage a person has in changing is to focus on what's most important to her or him:"The disease model does more harm than good. If someone has a firm belief in it, and finds it helpful, I make no effort to persuade otherwise. However, public policy is better based on facts than dogma. Almost our entire US treatment system is based on treating this 'disease.' Individuals with addictive behavior are led to think that the most important question is, am I an alcoholic/addict? Of course, rather than admit this, many just ignore problems until they get worse. A more rational system would encourage earlier problem identification, and present a range of options for responding to problems. When you have a receptive audience, I suggest you present our message of hope: You don't have a disease, you are not powerless. By staying focused on what is most important to you (which might be a higher power, but could be all sorts of things), you can gain full control of your behavior, and learn to lead a wonderful life!" (p.3)

This paper is calling for nothing less than a total transformation in education in the mental health profession. The labeling has disconnected both professional and client from humanity. The elaborate psychological theories have led to what Bill O'Hanlon calls "analysis paralysis." Emphasis on categorizing and analyzing has severely hampered the development of professionals' empathetic, empowerment, and coaching skills. Paula Caplan (1995), asserts:

"…Furthermore, much of the time and energy that professionals who use the DSM invest in learning about and trying to apply its contents could be more usefully invested in such endeavors as paying careful, caring attention to what one's patients say and working, free from dogma, to understand and help them." (p. xviii)

Despite the scientization and medicalization of the mental health profession, practitioners have all acquired certain common sense skills that work and that, by themselves, don't have all the disabling "side effects" of the medical and psychological vocabularies. These include skills such as rapport building, empathy, Socratic inquiry, persuasiveness, etc. No longer embedded in their pathologizing context, these skills will serve as our foundation in a post-medical-psychological-model world.

Postmodern (including solution-focused, narrative, and collaborative perspectives) consultation and coaching will build on this foundation and carry us into the 21st Century. Motivational Interviewing, life coaching skills, EMDR, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, mindfulness-based therapies, and others not mentioned in this paper - and still others not yet invented - will also forward this movement.

Many dialogic skills are necessary for an authentic and collaborative relationship. The medical and psychological ways of relating have left most mental health professionals in the habit of somewhat mechanically reflecting back, nodding their heads, or saying "uh ha" while their minds are preoccupied with interpreting the client and his experience through the lenses of all the medical and psychological constructs. Remember: believing is seeing. Authentic and collaborative dialogue is an exhilarating experience and is the means to connect and stay connected with the people we consult with. It is a learned skill and requires a significant amount of training.

We all could use consultation or coaching in order to more efficiently reach our goals. Without all the negative connotations and stigma it is likely that the market for mental health services will expand.Another common reason for labeling people as "mentally ill" and having such and such "diagnosis" is for insurance reimbursement and disability benefits evaluation. The need for services needs to be established. Currently this is done by some combination of description of "functional impairment" combined with psychiatric diagnoses.

This is where it is necessary to have a true understanding of the postmodern perspective. From a postmodern point of view there are no absolute or essential truths; instead all we have is interpretation. Furthermore, there can exist multiple valid interpretations - multiple descriptions. We can use different interpretations for different purposes. When it comes to third-party reimbursement, we simply have to change our point of view from that of empowerment of the individual to that of the institutions of our society - we take a "normative perspective" (i.e. comparing to that which is considered "normal" from the perspective of society as a whole). Using descriptions of behavior we illustrate what our clients can't do.

If insurance reimbursement requires psychiatric diagnoses we simply remember that we're changing focus (i.e. to that of "symptoms") and using different abstractions (i.e. those of diagnoses) to make summary statements. Insurance companies "believe in" (i.e. see them as essential "truths" or "entities") these reified linguistic constructs only as a result of their having been sanctioned by the medical profession. The profession can certainly establish the need for services or benefits based on behaviors, without resorting to making up "fictive diseases."

Remember from the old scientific-reductionist rigidly held perspective holding two contradictory points of view is impossible - because, as you will recall, the point is to reduce things to some unique essence. From the linguistic paradigm we're looking for words and perspectives that will help us solve a problem. To receive insurance reimbursement and to establish disability benefits simply requires an occasional translation from one language to another. Words are tools, not truths.

The recovery model as it currently exists is an incomplete transformation of the mental health profession. We are finally helping clients get what they want, taking them seriously, having high expectations of them, and eliminating barriers to employment, housing, financial stability, and relationship. The basis of our helping interactions has to be freed from the vocabularies of medicine and psychology.We human beings are all struggling with our feelings, thoughts, impulses, and habits. The illusory difference between "clinician" and "client" evaporates, like a bad dream - leaving us with one "condition": the human condition. It was Shakespeare that understood how our human roles are mere fabrications, where power and authority are based on image and ceremony.

The cultural pluralism in our country has led to an emphasis on "cultural competency" in the profession. Gays won their freedom from the DSM in the 80's; various non-dominant-culture-specific practices did so in the 90's. There doesn't seem to be any pride in membership in the DSM. I'm advocating freedom for all.

Finally free from the chains of the medical and psychological vocabularies, many people would immediately fit into society with a little extra help. Others would blend in immediately into artist studios, universities, and musician & literary communities. 19th century Paris was the mecca for such creative people. Bohemian was the term for the artists and intellectuals that didn't "fit in." Avant-garde referred to those who didn't "fit in" and led the rest of us. Something to think about.

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autographed, autographic, autoloading, auxiliaries, azotobacter, bacitracins, backscatter, backslapped, backslapper, backspacing, backstabbed, backstabber, backtracked, ballplayers, ballyragged, bandleaders, bardolaters, barographic, barricading, barricadoed, barricadoes, bastinadoed, bastinadoes, benchwarmer, benignantly, benzocaines, berascaling, bespreading, biconcavity, bifurcating, bifurcation, bilgewaters, billboarded, bioassaying, bipinnately, biracialism, birdbrained, bisexuality, blackballed, blackhander, blackjacked, blackmailed, blackmailer, blackwaters, blancmanges, bluegrasses, boardsailor, bodhisattva, bohemianism, bombinating, bombination, boomeranged, botheration, brachiating, brachiation, brachiators, bradycardia, brainwashed, brainwasher, brainwashes, breadbasket, breakfasted, breakfaster, breakwaters, brecciating, brecciation, bricklayers, bricklaying, brilliances, brilliantly, broadcasted, broadcaster, brominating, bromination, broomballer, browbeating, buccinators, bullyragged, burgomaster, bushwhacked, bushwhacker, calcination, calculating, calculation, calculators, calendaring, calibrating, calibration, calibrators, cancelation, candelabras, candelabrum, candidacies, candidature, cannibalise, cannibalism, cannibalize, cannonading, capillaries, capillarity, caprolactam, captivating, captivation, captivators, carbonadoed, carbonadoes, carbonating, carbonation, cardinalate, cardinality, cardplayers, cardsharper, carminative, cartularies, casebearers, cassowaries, castigating, castigation, castigators, caterwauled, causewaying, celebrating, celebration, celebrators, celebratory, cellularity, cementation, centenarian, centenaries, cerebrating, cerebration, chainsawing, chairmaning, chairmanned, charcoaling, chatelaines, chatoyances, checkmarked, checkmating, chemotactic, chieftaincy, chinquapins, chiromancer, chitchatted, chocolatier, choirmaster, chrismation, chuckwallas, cinnabarine, circinately, circularise, circularity, circularize, circulating, circulation, circulative, circulators, circulatory, civilianize, clapboarded, cleanhanded, clericalism, clericalist, coagulating, coagulation, coappearing, coarctation, cocaptained, cockchafers, cockroaches, coeducation, coelacanths, cognizances, coldhearted, colinearity, colligating, colligation, colligative, collimating, collimation, collimators, collocating, collocation, colonialism, colonialist, colonialize, columbarium, combination, combinative, combinatory, commination, comminatory, commonality, communalism, communalist, communality, communalize, commutating, commutation, commutative, commutators, comparatist, comparative, comparators, compilation, compliances, compliantly, computation, condolatory, condonation, confidantes, confutation, confutative, congelation, conjugality, conjugately, conjugating, conjugation, conjuration, connivances, connotation, connotative, consolation, consolatory, consonances, consonantal, consonantly, constrained, constraints, consumables, contumacies, conurbation, conveyancer, conveyances, convocation, cooperating, cooperation, cooperative, cooperators, coplanarity, copyreaders, copyreading, cordgrasses, corollaries, corporality, corporately, corporation, corporatism, corporatist, corporative, corporators, correlating, correlation, correlative, correlators, corrugating, corrugation, coruscating, coruscation, cosignatory, cotoneaster, covariances, covariation, crabgrasses, crenelation, crenulation, crepitating, crepitation, crestfallen, criminality, criminalize, criminating, crimination, criticality, criticaster, crookbacked, crossbanded, crossbarred, culminating, culmination, cultivating, cultivation, cultivators, cupellation, curveballed, cuspidation, customarily, cybernation, cyclicality, cyclization, cyclopaedia, cytoplasmic, cytostatics, daydreamers, daydreaming, deadheading, deaminating, deamination, debarkation, decantation, declamation, declamatory, declaration, declarative, declaratory, declination, decollating, decollation, decoupaging, decussating, decussation, deerstalker, defalcating, defalcation, defalcators, defeasances, deferrables, defloration, defoliating, defoliation, defoliators, deformalize, deformation, deformative, degradation, degradative, degustation, dehydrating, dehydration, dehydrators, deification, delectables, delectation, delineating, delineation, delineative, delineators, demarcating, demarcation, democracies, democratize, demographer, demographic, denervating, denervation, denigrating, denigration, denigrative, denigrators, denigratory, deoxidation, dependances, deportation, depravation, deprecating, deprecation, deprecatory, depredating, depredation, depredators, depredatory, deprivation, desacralize, desecraters, desecrating, desecration, desecrators, desexualize, desiccating, desiccation, desiccative, desiccators, designating, designation, designative, designators, designatory, desipramine, desistances, desperadoes, desperately, desperation, destination, detestation, detribalize, deuteranope, deuterating, deuteration, devaluating, devaluation, devastating, devastation, devastative, devastators, deverbative, diagonalize, dichogamies, dichogamous, dicoumarins, dicoumarols, dignitaries, dilettantes, dimercaprol, diplomacies, diplomatist, dipsomaniac, dipsomanias, disarmament, disarranged, disarranges, disarraying, disembarked, disengaging, disentailed, disentangle, dislocating, dislocation, disorganize, disparagers, disparaging, disparately, displeasing, displeasure, disposables, dispreading, disputation, disregarded, disrelation, dissipaters, dissipating, dissipation, dissipative, dissonances, dissonantly, disyllables, dithyrambic, doomsdayers, downgrading, downhearted, downloading, downplaying, downscaling, downstaters, dressmakers, dressmaking, drillmaster, dromedaries, drumbeaters, drumbeating, dundrearies, duplicating, duplication, duplicative, duplicators, ectoplasmic, edification, egalitarian, eigenvalues, ejaculating, ejaculation, ejaculators, ejaculatory, elaborately, elaborating, elaboration, elaborative, electuaries, elicitation, eliminating, elimination, eliminative, eliminators, elucidating, elucidation, elucidative, elucidators, elutriating, elutriation, elutriators, embarcadero, embarkation, embarrassed, embarrasses, emblematize, embrocation, employables, encomiastic, encompassed, encompasses, encouragers, encouraging, endoplasmic, engarlanded, enkephalins, entablature, entertained, entertainer, enucleating, enucleation, enumerating, enumeration, enumerative, enumerators, enunciating, enunciation, enunciators, epoxidation, eradicating, eradication, eradicators, erotization, esemplastic, ethereality, etherealize, ethionamide, euthanasias, euthanatize, evagination, evaporating, evaporation, evaporative, evaporators, eventuality, eventuating, examination, exclamation, exclamatory, excoriating, excoriation, exculpating, exculpation, exculpatory, exemplarily, exemplarity, exfoliating, exfoliation, exfoliative, exhortation, exhortative, exhortatory, exonerating, exoneration, exonerative, expatiating, expatiation, expectances, expectantly, expectation, expectative, expendables, explanation, explanative, explanatory, explicating, explication, explicative, explicators, explicatory, exploration, explorative, exploratory, exportation, expurgating, expurgation, expurgators, expurgatory, exsiccating, exsiccation, extenuating, extenuation, extenuators, extenuatory, externalise, externalism, externality, externalize, extirpating, extirpation, extirpators, extravagant, extravagate, extravasate, extricating, extrication, exuberances, exuberantly, exuberating, fabricating, fabrication, fabricators, facultative, fairleaders, familiarise, familiarity, familiarize, farcicality, fascinating, fascination, fascinators, fecundating, fecundation, feldspathic, ferrimagnet, ferromagnet, festinately, festinating, fibromatous, fiduciaries, fimbriation, firecracker, fissiparous, flimflammed, flimflammer, floodwaters, floorwalker, fluctuating, fluctuation, fomentation, footdragger, forequarter, forereached, forereaches, foreshadows, forestalled, forestaller, forestation, formicaries, formularies, formularize, formulating, formulation, formulators, fornicating, fornication, fornicators, forswearing, fortunately, freehearted, freeloaders, freeloading, freshwaters, frustrating, frustration, fulgurating, fulguration, fulminating, fulmination, fustigating, fustigation, gallbladder, gallimaufry, gallivanted, gasconaders, gasconading, gearchanges, geobotanies, geobotanist, geostrategy, germinating, germination, germinative, gerrymander, glassmakers, glassmaking, glasspapers, glucosamine, governances, grandbabies, grandfather, grandparent, granularity, granulating, granulation, granulators, gratulating, gratulation, gratulatory, gravitating, gravitation, gravitative, greenbacker, greenmailed, greenmailer, grubstakers, grubstaking, gutturalism, haberdasher, habituating, habituation, halfhearted, handcrafted, handicapped, handicapper, haphazardly, haphazardry, harebrained, headquarter, hemocyanins, hemostatics, hereinabove, hereinafter, heresiarchs, heteroatoms, heteroauxin, hibernacula, hibernating, hibernation, hibernators, hindquarter, hippocampal, hippocampus, holoblastic, holographed, holographer, holographic, homeopathic, homographic, homoplasies, homoplastic, homothallic, honeyeaters, hooliganism, horselaughs, horseradish, hospitalise, hospitality, hospitalize, hourglasses, housefather, housemaster, houseparent, hullabaloos, humiliating, humiliation, hunchbacked, hydralazine, hydrocarbon, hydropathic, hyoscyamine, hypercapnia, hypercapnic, hypergamies, hypermanias, hypermarket, hypersaline, hyphenating, hyphenation, hypopharynx, hypoplasias, hypoplastic, hypospadias, hypostatize, hypothalami, icebreakers, ideogrammic, ideographic, idioblastic, idiographic, idolization, illuviation, imaginaries, imaginarily, imagination, imaginative, imbricating, imbrication, immediacies, immediately, immigrating, immigration, immittances, immortalise, immortality, immortalize, immunoassay, impartation, imperialism, imperialist, impermanent, impetrating, impetration, implicating, implication, implicative, importances, importantly, importation, imprecating, imprecation, imprecatory, impresarios, imprimaturs, inanimately, incantation, incantatory, incarnadine, incarnating, incarnation, incessantly, inclination, inculcating, inculcation, inculcators, inculpating, inculpation, inculpatory, incurvating, incurvation, incurvature, indentation, indignantly, indignation, inductances, inebriating, inebriation, inelegances, inelegantly, infatuating, infatuation, infestation, infirmaries, inflatables, informality, informatics, information, informative, informatory, infuriating, infuriation, injectables, innervating, innervation, inoculating, inoculation, inoculative, inoculators, inoperative, insatiately, insectaries, insensately, insinuating, insinuation, insinuative, insinuators, inspiration, inspirators, inspiratory, instigating, instigation, instigative, instigators, integrality, integrating, integration, integrative, integrators, intendances, intercalary, intercalate, intercampus, interfacial, interfacing, interfamily, interlacing, interlapped, interlarded, interlayers, interlaying, internalise, internality, internalize, interparish, interracial, intervalley, intervallic, intestacies, intricacies, intricately, invariables, invariances, inviolacies, inviolately, iproniazids, ironhearted, irradiances, irradiating, irradiation, irradiative, irradiators, isinglasses, itemization, ithyphallic, itinerantly, itineraries, itinerating, itineration, jactitation, janissaries, jawbreakers, judiciaries, karyogamies, kindhearted, knotgrasses, kymographic, laborsaving, laciniation, lacrimation, lacrimators, laicization, lallygagged, lamebrained, lamellately, lamentation, lancinating, landscapers, landscaping, landscapist, lawbreakers, lawbreaking, legendarily, legionaries, legislating, legislation, legislative, legislators, legislature, leishmanial, leishmanias, lepromatous, leprosarium, libertarian, lifeguarded, lionhearted, lionization, liquidambar, liquidating, liquidation, liquidators, litterateur, livetrapped, lixiviating, lixiviation, logographic, lollygagged, lovastatins, lowercasing, lubricating, lubrication, lubricative, lubricators, lucubration, lumbosacral, luxuriances, luxuriantly, luxuriating, machinating, machination, machinators, macrogamete, madrigalian, madrigalist, makereadies, malignances, malignantly, maltreaters, maltreating, mandataries, manorialism, maquiladora, marginality, marginalize, marginating, margination, marshmallow, massasaugas, mastheading, masticating, mastication, masticators, masticatory, matchmakers, matchmaking, materialise, materialism, materialist, materiality, materialize, mathematics, mathematize, maxillaries, mayonnaises, medievalism, medievalist, meliorating, melioration, meliorative, meliorators, memorialise, memorialist, memorialize, mensuration, meprobamate, mercenaries, mercenarily, mercurating, mercuration, meroblastic, merrymakers, merrymaking, metaplasias, metaplastic, metastasize, methanation, methenamine, methylamine, methylating, methylation, methylators, metrication, microfarads, microfaunae, microfaunal, microfaunas, microgamete, micromanage, microwaving, micturating, millenarian, millenaries, milliradian, misassaying, misbalanced, misbalances, misbehavers, misbehaving, misbehavior, miscatalogs, miscitation, miscreating, miscreation, mislocating, mislocation, mismanaging, mispleading, misrelating, misspeaking, mistreating, mobocracies, molestation, momentarily, moneymakers, moneymaking, monochasial, monochasium, monocracies, monograming, monogrammed, monogrammer, monographed, monographic, monophagies, monophagous, monstrances, motorcading, mouthwashes, moviemakers, moviemaking, multibarrel, multicampus, multicarbon, multicausal, multifactor, multifamily, multimanned, multination, multiparous, multiracial, multivalent, muscularity, musculature, mycophagies, mycophagist, mycophagous, mycoplasmal, mycoplasmas, myelomatous, myelopathic, myofilament, mythomaniac, mythomanias, naphthalene, nasopharynx, nationalise, nationalism, nationalist, nationality, nationalize, necessaries, necessarily, necromancer, necromantic, negotiating, negotiation, negotiators, negotiatory, neuropathic, neurulation, newsdealers, newsreaders, niacinamide, nictitating, nightmarish, nightwalker, ninnyhammer, nitrosamine, noisemakers, noisemaking, nomographic, nonabrasive, nonadjacent, nonattached, nonbotanist, noncreative, nondidactic, nondisabled, nondurables, noninvasive, nonmetallic, nonnegative, nonorgasmic, nonparallel, nonrelative, nonrotating, nonspeakers, nonspeaking, nontaxables, nontobaccos, nonvolatile, northeaster, notionality, nudibranchs, nulliparous, numismatics, numismatist, nuncupative, nurturances, obfuscating, obfuscation, obfuscatory, objurgating, objurgation, objurgatory, obscurantic, obscuration, observables, observances, observantly, observation, observatory, obstinacies, obstinately, occultation, officialdom, officialese, officialism, officiaries, officiating, officiation, openhearted, optionality, oracularity, ordonnances, orientalism, orientalist, orientalize, orientating, orientation, originality, originating, origination, originative, originators, orthopaedic, oscillating, oscillation, oscillators, oscillatory, ostentation, osteopathic, outbalanced, outbalances, outbleating, outcheating, outdebating, outdreaming, outorganize, outpreached, outpreaches, outrivaling, outrivalled, outspeaking, outswearing, overanalyze, overbearing, overbeating, overcharged, overcharges, overclaimed, overcoached, overcoaches, overcrammed, overdrawing, overfearing, overgoading, overgrazing, overheaping, overhearing, overheating, overleaping, overlearned, overloading, overplaided, overplanned, overplanted, overplaying, overpraised, overpraises, overreached, overreacher, overreaches, overreacted, overshadows, overslaughs, oversoaking, overstaffed, overstating, overstaying, overtrading, overtrained, overwearing, overzealous, oxygenating, oxygenation, oxygenators, ozonization, pachysandra, painstaking, pallbearers, palpitating, palpitation, pancreatins, pantywaists, paperbacked, paperhanger, papermakers, papermaking, paragraphed, paragrapher, paragraphic, parallactic, parcenaries, parfocality, parfocalize, passacaglia, passivating, passivation, pastoralism, pastoralist, paternalism, paternalist, peacemakers, peacemaking, pectination, peculiarity, pecuniarily, pedestaling, pedestalled, penetrances, penetrating, penetration, penetrative, pentavalent, percolating, percolation, percolators, perennating, perennation, perforating, perforation, perforators, pericranial, pericranium, perishables, peristalses, peristalsis, peristaltic, permutation, personalise, personalism, personalist, personality, personalize, personating, personation, personative, personators, pertinacity, petrolatums, pharisaical, pharisaisms, phenacaines, phonotactic, phosphatase, phosphatide, phosphatize, photomapped, phototactic, physicalism, physicalist, physicality, pickabacked, piggybacked, pituitaries, planetarium, platemakers, platemaking, plebeianism, pollinating, pollination, pollinators, polychaetes, polygrapher, polygraphic, polyphagias, polyphagies, polyphagous, pomegranate, postclassic, postcranial, postglacial, postseasons, postulating, postulation, postulators, postweaning, prearranged, prearranges, precleaning, preclearing, precreasing, predicables, predicament, predicating, predication, predicative, predicatory, predynastic, prefinanced, prefinances, preinvasion, prelibation, preordained, preparation, preparative, preparators, preparatory, prerogative, preromantic, presynaptic, pretreating, primiparous, printmakers, printmaking, procreating, procreation, procreative, procreators, procuration, procurators, prodigality, profanation, profanatory, proletarian, proletariat, promenaders, promenading, propagandas, propagating, propagation, propagative, propagators, prorogating, prorogation, prostrating, prostration, protogalaxy, protomartyr, protonating, protonation, protopathic, provenances, provitamins, provocateur, provocation, provocative, proximately, prussianise, prussianize, psychiatric, pterodactyl, publication, pullulating, pullulation, punctuality, punctuating, punctuation, punctuators, purtenances, purveyances, pustulation, pyroclastic, quacksalver, qualitative, quitclaimed, racetracker, radiocarbon, radiolabels, radiolarian, railroaders, railroading, rataplanned, rationalise, rationalism, rationalist, rationality, rationalize, reacquaints, realization, reanimating, reanimation, reappearing, reappraisal, reappraised, reappraises, rebarbative, recantation, receivables, receptacles, reclamation, recontacted, recordation, recyclables, redefeating, redundantly, reeducating, reeducation, reeducative, reemphasize, reengraving, reentrances, reformation, reformative, reformatory, reformatted, regionalism, regionalist, regionalize, rehydrating, rehydration, reification, reimplanted, reinflating, reinflation, reinstalled, reinstating, reiterating, reiteration, reiterative, reliquaries, reluctances, reluctantly, reluctating, reluctation, remediating, remediation, remigration, remittances, renographic, reoperating, reoperation, reoxidation, repackagers, repackaging, repentances, repentantly, replicating, replication, replicative, reprimanded, reprivatize, reprobances, reprobating, reprobation, reprobative, reprobatory, repudiating, repudiation, repudiators, repugnances, repugnantly, reradiating, reradiation, rereleasing, rerepeating, reservation, resignation, resistances, resocialize, respiration, respirators, respiratory, respreading, restoration, restorative, resultantly, resurfacers, resurfacing, retaliating, retaliation, retaliative, retaliatory, retardation, rethreading, returnables, revaluating, revaluation, rhizomatous, riboflavins, rijsttafels, ringleaders, ritardandos, roquelaures, rotogravure, roundtables, rubricating, rubrication, rubricators, rusticating, rustication, rusticators, sacculation, safecracker, safeguarded, sailboaters, sailboating, sailplaners, sailplaning, salesladies, saltshakers, sanctuaries, sandblasted, sandblaster, sandglasses, sarcomatous, saturnalian, saturnalias, scherzandos, schismatics, schismatize, scholiastic, scopolamine, scoutmaster, scrimmagers, scrimmaging, scrummaging, seasonality, secondaries, secondarily, secretarial, secretariat, secretaries, segregating, segregation, segregative, semiclassic, semidwarves, semiquavers, semitrailer, septenarius, serigrapher, shanghaiers, shanghaiing, shearwaters, shinplaster, shirtmakers, shirtwaists, shorthaired, shorthanded, showboating, sidetracked, sillimanite, simulcasted, singularity, singularize, skyscrapers, sleepwalked, sleepwalker, snapdragons, snowboarder, sociopathic, softhearted, solmization, somersaults, soothsayers, soothsaying, southeaster, spacewalked, spacewalker, speakeasies, specularity, speculating, speculation, speculative, speculators, speedballed, spiculation, sporulating, sporulation, sporulative, squirearchy, stagflation, stalemating, standpatter, starboarded, stavesacres, steadfastly, steelmakers, steelmaking, stegosaurus, stenobathic, stenohaline, stickhandle, stimulating, stimulation, stimulative, stimulators, stimulatory, stipulating, stipulation, stipulators, stipulatory, stocktaking, stomodaeums, stonemasons, stonewalled, stonewaller, stonewashed, straphanger, stylization, subcurative, subjugating, subjugation, subjugators, sublimating, sublimation, subluxation, submanagers, subornation, subparallel, subrogating, subrogation, subtotaling, subtotalled, subtreasury, suburbanise, suburbanite, suburbanize, subvocalize, succedaneum, succotashes, sufferances, suffixation, suffocating, suffocation, suffocative, sulfonamide, sulfonating, sulfonation, supercargos, superfamily, superfatted, superharden, superjacent, superlative, superlawyer, supermachos, supermarket, supernatant, supernation, supernature, supertanker, suppliances, suppliantly, suppurating, suppuration, suppurative, supremacies, supremacist, suprematism, suprematist, surfboarded, surfboarder, surrogacies, surrogating, survivalist, survivances, suspiration, sustenances, susurration, sycophantic, sycophantly, syllabaries, sympetalies, sympetalous, syncopating, syncopation, syncopative, syncopators, syndicalism, syndicalist, syndicating, syndication, syndicators, systematics, systematise, systematism, systematist, systematize, tabernacled, tabernacles, tachycardia, talebearers, talebearing, tarmacadams, tastemakers, tearstained, teetotalers, teetotaling, teetotalism, teetotalist, teetotalled, teetotaller, telegrammed, telegraphed, telegrapher, telegraphic, temperament, temperances, temperately, temperature, temporality, temporalize, temporaries, temporarily, terminating, termination, terminative, terminators, termitaries, termitarium, tetracaines, tetravalent, theocracies, theophanies, thiocyanate, thiouracils, thumbtacked, tiebreakers, timocracies, titillating, titillation, titillative, tittivating, toastmaster, tobogganers, tobogganing, tobogganist, tolbutamide, tomographic, toothpastes, topographer, topographic, toxoplasmas, toxoplasmic, tracklayers, tracklaying, trackwalker, trademarked, tragacanths, translating, translation, translative, translators, translatory, transmarine, transparent, transvalued, transvalues, trenchantly, trepanation, trepidation, triaxiality, tribulating, tribulation, tributaries, triceratops, trinitarian, tristearins, triturating, trituration, triturators, tropicalize, tropopauses, truckmaster, truehearted, typographed, typographer, typographic, ultrabasics, ultracasual, ultramarine, ultravacuum, unappealing, unballasted, unbandaging, uncertainly, uncertainty, uncombative, uncurtained, undereating, underhanded, underlapped, underlaying, undermanned, underpasses, underpaying, underrating, undertakers, undertaking, undertaxing, undervalued, undervalues, undeviating, unearmarked, unenchanted, unendearing, unexplained, ungallantly, unification, unitization, unreclaimed, unrehearsed, unsurpassed, unthreading, unwarranted, unworkables, uppercasing, usquebaughs, utilitarian, utilization, vaccinating, vaccination, vaccinators, vacillating, vacillation, vacillators, vacuolation, variegating, variegation, variegators, vascularity, vasculature, vasospastic, ventilating, ventilation, ventilators, ventilatory, verticality, vesuvianite, vicariances, videotaping, vindicating, vindication, vindicative, vindicators, vindicatory, virginalist, visionaries, voluntaries, voluntarily, voluntarism, voluntarist, vouchsafing, vulneraries, warmhearted, wastebasket, wastepapers, wastewaters, watchmakers, watchmaking, watermarked, weakhearted, weimaraners, wharfmaster, wheelbarrow, whitewashed, whitewasher, whitewashes, wholesalers, wholesaling, whoremaster, wineglasses, wiredrawers, wiredrawing, wisecracked, wisecracker, withdrawals, withdrawing, workstation, xerographic, xylographer, xylographic, xylophagous, zemindaries, zoantharian

2089 words found.

4 answers


There are 2090 words that contain "ei" if you count all of the following:

Words that start with capitol letters are proper nouns.

Words that are in ALL CAPS are abbreviations.

Not counting abbreviations and proper nouns, there are 1767 words.

DOEI

REIT

Aeneid

Aleichem

Alexei

Alzheimer

Alzheimer's

Alzheimers

Ameiuridae

Ameiurus

Anaheim

Andrei

Aneides

Apuleius

Araneida

Ardeidae

Argyreia

Bahrein

Bahreini

Batoidei

Beiderbecke

Beijing

Beira

Beirut

Bernstein

Biedermeier

Blenheim

Blitzstein

Bloemfontein

Boeing

Bouyei

Brandeis

Braunschweig

Breiz

Bridalveil

Brunei

Bruneian

Bruneians

Budweiser

Burmeisteria

Cassiopeia

Castilleia

Ceiba

Cepheid

Cheilanthes

Cheiranthus

Chordeiles

Cleistes

Clupeidae

Coreidae

Corneille

Creighton

Cypraeidae

Deidre

Deimos

Deirdre

Deity

Diomedeidae

Dreiser

Dreissena

Durkheim

Echeneididae

Echeneis

EiB

Eibit

Eichhornia

Eichmann

Eiffel

Eigen

Eight

Eijkman

Eileen

Eimeriidae

Eindhoven

Einstein

Einsteinian

Einsteins

Einthoven

Eira

Eire

Eisenhower

Eisenstaedt

Eisenstein

Eisner

Elaeis

Epstein

Erinaceidae

Eyeish

Fahrenheit

Fahrenheits

Feifer

Fleischer

Florsheim

Frankenstein

Frankensteins

Fraulein

Frauleins

Freida

Ganoidei

Gasterosteidae

Geiger

Geisel

Gerreidae

Gleichenia

Gleicheniaceae

Guggenheim

Haemoproteidae

Hammerstein

Hargeisa

Hebei

Heidegger

Heidelberg

Heidi

Heifetz

Heilong

Heimdal

Heimdall

Heimdallr

Heimlich

Heine

Heineken

Heinlein

Heinrich

Heinz

Heisenberg

Heisman

Hodeida

Holbein

Holstein

Holstein-Friesian

Holsteins

Hopei

Hotei

Hussein

Huxleian

Hygeia

Keillor

Keisha

Keith

Khomeini

Klein

Kleist

Koweit

Kreisler

Kwajalein

Lakeisha

Landsteiner

Leibnitz

Leibnitzian

Leibniz

Leibnizian

Leicester

Leicesters

Leicestershire

Leiden

Leif

Leigh

Leila

Leiopelma

Leiopelmatidae

Leiophyllum

Leipzig

Leishmania

Leitneria

Leitneriaceae

Lepisosteidae

Lichtenstein

Liechtenstein

Liechtensteiner

Liechtensteiners

Limeira

Lindheimera

Lorelei

Lygaeidae

MacLeish

Macrocheira

Madeira

Madeiras

Madeleine

Manichaeism

Mannheim

Manteidae

Mantineia

Marseillaise

Marseillaises

Marseille

Marseilles

McNeil

McVeigh

Meier

Meighen

Meiji

Meir

Meissner

Meitner

Mikir-Meithei

Moulmein

Myxinoidei

Nageia

Neil

Nereid

Nikkei

Nisei

Niseis

Oesterreich

Oneida

Oneidas

O'Neil

O'Neill

Oppenheimer

Osteichthyes

Ostreidae

Paracheirodon

Paradisaeidae

Parseeism

Pei

Peiping

Peirce

Peireskia

Peneidae

Perseid

Pheidias

Plataleidae

Pleiades

Pleione

Pleiospilos

Pleistocene

Ploceidae

Pompeian

Pompeians

Pompeii

Poseidon

Proteidae

Raleigh

Rayleigh

Reich

Reichstein

Reid

Reilly

Reims

Reinaldo

Reinhardt

Reinhold

Reiter

Reithrodontomys

Rheidae

Rheiformes

Rheims

Rhein

Rheingau

Rheinland

Rosenzweig

Rottweiler

Rubinstein

Satureia

Scarabaeidae

Schleiden

Schneider

Schonbein

Schumann-Heink

Schweitzer

Schweiz

Scleroparei

Seiko

Seine

Seinfeld

Seismosaurus

Seiurus

Sergei

Sheila

Silverstein

Siqueiros

Soleidae

Soleirolia

Sondheim

Steichen

Stein

Steinbeck

Steinberg

Steinem

Steiner

Steinman

Steinmetz

Steinway

Stichaeidae

Streisand

Stroheim

Stromateidae

Sturmabteilung

Suleiman

Taipei

Teiidae

Teleostei

Theia

Theiler

Tineidae

Trondheim

Waldheim

Wallenstein

Wei

Weierstrass

Weil

Weill

Weimar

Weimaraner

Weinberg

Weird

Weismann

Weiss

Weissbier

Weisshorn

Weizenbier

Weizenbock

Weizmann

Wittgenstein

Wittgensteinian

Yenisei

Yeniseian

Yenisei-Samoyed

Zeidae

Zeitgeist

Zollverein

Zweig

abseil

abseiled

abseiling

abseils

absenteeism

absenteeisms

acrolein

acroleins

aculei

agapeic

ageing

ageings

ageism

ageisms

ageist

ageists

agreeing

airfreight

airfreighted

airfreighting

airfreights

albeit

allogeneic

amenorrheic

aniseikonia

aniseikonias

aniseikonic

anteing

antiapartheid

antiapartheids

anticounterfeiting

antiforeign

antiforeigner

antiseizure

apartheid

apartheids

apneic

apnoeic

apodeictic

apogeic

apolipoprotein

apolipoproteins

apperceive

apperceived

apperceives

apperceiving

appliqueing

araneid

araneids

areic

atheism

atheisms

atheist

atheistic

atheistical

atheistically

atheists

aurei

aweigh

aweing

bantamweight

bantamweights

beige

beiges

beignet

beignets

beigy

being

beings

bingeing

birdieing

blueing

blueings

blueish

boogieing

braunschweiger

braunschweigers

buddleia

buddleias

caducei

caffein

caffeinated

caffeine

caffeines

caffeins

calcanei

canoeing

canoeist

canoeists

caseic

casein

caseinate

caseinates

caseins

casteism

casteisms

ceiba

ceibas

ceil

ceiled

ceiler

ceilers

ceiling

ceilinged

ceilings

ceilometer

ceilometers

ceils

ceinture

ceintures

cepheid

cepheids

chasseing

checkrein

checkreins

chivareeing

choreic

choreiform

chromoprotein

chromoproteins

cicisbei

cicisbeism

cicisbeisms

cleidoic

cleistogamic

cleistogamies

cleistogamous

cleistogamously

cleistogamy

cleveite

cleveites

clueing

clupeid

clupeids

clypei

codeia

codeias

codein

codeina

codeinas

codeine

codeines

codeins

coheir

coheiress

coheiresses

coheirs

conceit

conceited

conceitedly

conceitedness

conceitednesses

conceiting

conceits

conceivabilities

conceivability

conceivable

conceivableness

conceivablenesses

conceivably

conceive

conceived

conceiver

conceivers

conceives

conceiving

concertmeister

concertmeisters

congeeing

contemporaneities

contemporaneity

cooeeing

corbeil

corbeille

corbeilles

corbeils

coreign

coreigns

corporeities

corporeity

coryphaei

counterfeit

counterfeited

counterfeiter

counterfeiters

counterfeiting

counterfeits

countersurveillance

countersurveillances

counterweight

counterweighted

counterweighting

counterweights

crocein

croceine

croceines

croceins

cruiserweight

cruiserweights

cruzeiro

cruzeiros

cueing

cuneiform

cuneiforms

cystein

cysteine

cysteines

cysteins

deadweight

deadweights

decaffeinate

decaffeinated

decaffeinates

decaffeinating

decaffeination

decaffeinations

deceit

deceitful

deceitfully

deceitfulness

deceitfulnesses

deceits

deceivable

deceive

deceived

deceiver

deceivers

deceives

deceiving

deceivingly

decreeing

deice

deiced

deicer

deicers

deices

deicidal

deicide

deicides

deicing

deictic

deific

deifical

deification

deifications

deified

deifier

deifiers

deifies

deiform

deify

deifying

deign

deigned

deigning

deigns

deil

deils

deindustrialization

deindustrializations

deindustrialize

deindustrialized

deindustrializes

deindustrializing

deinonychus

deinonychuses

deinstitutionalization

deinstitutionalizations

deinstitutionalize

deinstitutionalized

deinstitutionalizes

deinstitutionalizing

deionization

deionizations

deionize

deionized

deionizer

deionizers

deionizes

deionizing

deism

deisms

deist

deistic

deistical

deistically

deists

deities

deity

deixis

deixises

deleing

deltoidei

devein

deveined

deveining

deveins

diaphaneities

diaphaneity

diarrheic

dieing

disagreeing

disseise

disseised

disseises

disseisin

disseising

disseisins

disseisor

disseisors

disseize

disseized

disseizes

disseizin

disseizing

disseizins

ditheism

ditheisms

ditheist

ditheists

dreeing

dreich

dreidel

dreidels

dreidl

dreidls

dreigh

dyeing

dyeings

dynein

dyneins

dysmenorrheic

dyspneic

edelweiss

edelweisses

eicosanoid

eicosanoids

eide

eider

eiderdown

eiderdowns

eiders

eidetic

eidetically

eidola

eidolic

eidolon

eidolons

eidos

eigenmode

eigenmodes

eigenvalue

eigenvalues

eigenvector

eigenvectors

eight

eightball

eightballs

eighteen

eighteens

eighteenth

eighteenths

eightfold

eighth

eighthly

eighths

eighties

eightieth

eightieths

eights

eightvo

eightvos

eighty

eikon

eikones

eikons

einkorn

einkorns

einstein

einsteinium

einsteiniums

einsteins

eirenic

eisegeses

eisegesis

eisteddfod

eisteddfodau

eisteddfodic

eisteddfods

eiswein

eisweins

either

emceeing

enceinte

enceintes

epeeist

epeeists

epeiric

epeirogenic

epeirogenically

epeirogenies

epeirogeny

epigeic

epopoeia

epopoeias

eupneic

eupnoeic

extemporaneities

extemporaneity

eyeing

fadein

fadeins

farseeing

featherweight

featherweights

feeing

feign

feigned

feigner

feigners

feigning

feigns

feijoa

feijoas

feint

feinted

feinting

feints

feirie

feist

feistier

feistiest

feistiness

feistinesses

feists

feisty

fetoprotein

fetoproteins

fideism

fideisms

fideist

fideistic

fideists

filagreeing

filigreeing

flambeing

flavoprotein

flavoproteins

fleeing

fleishig

fluorescein

fluoresceins

flyweight

flyweights

foreign

foreigner

foreigners

foreignism

foreignisms

foreignness

foreignnesses

foreseeing

forfeit

forfeitable

forfeited

forfeiter

forfeiters

forfeiting

forfeits

forfeiture

forfeitures

fraulein

frauleins

freeing

freight

freightage

freightages

freighted

freighter

freighters

freighting

freights

fricasseeing

gaeing

gallein

galleins

garnisheeing

geeing

gegenschein

gegenscheins

geisha

geishas

gemeinschaft

gemeinschaften

gemeinschafts

gemutlichkeit

gemutlichkeits

gesundheit

gieing

glaceing

gleization

gleizations

glueing

glutei

glycoprotein

glycoproteins

gneiss

gneisses

gneissic

gneissoid

gneissose

gratineeing

greeing

greige

greiges

greisen

greisens

guaranteeing

gumshoeing

gypseian

haecceities

haecceity

haeing

heavyweight

heavyweights

heifer

heifers

heigh

height

heighten

heightened

heightening

heightens

heighth

heighths

heights

heil

heiled

heiling

heils

heimish

heinie

heinies

heinous

heinously

heinousness

heinousnesses

heir

heirdom

heirdoms

heired

heiress

heiresses

heiring

heirless

heirloom

heirlooms

heirs

heirship

heirships

heishi

heist

heisted

heister

heisters

heisting

heists

hematein

hemateins

hemoprotein

hemoproteins

henotheism

henotheisms

henotheist

henotheistic

henotheists

herein

hereinabove

hereinafter

hereinbefore

hereinbelow

hereinto

heterogeneities

heterogeneity

hexerei

hexereis

hieing

hoeing

hogtieing

holstein

holsteins

homogeneities

homogeneity

hordein

hordeins

horseshoeing

howbeit

hundredweight

hundredweights

hygeist

hygeists

hygieist

hygieists

hyperpneic

idoneities

idoneity

ileitides

ileitis

imperceivable

inbeing

inbeings

inconceivabilities

inconceivability

inconceivable

inconceivableness

inconceivablenesses

inconceivably

incorporeities

incorporeity

inhomogeneities

inhomogeneity

instantaneities

instantaneity

inveigh

inveighed

inveigher

inveighers

inveighing

inveighs

inveigle

inveigled

inveiglement

inveiglements

inveigler

inveiglers

inveigles

inveigling

isocheim

isocheims

isogeneic

issei

isseis

jadeite

jadeites

jeeing

kaleidoscope

kaleidoscopes

kaleidoscopic

kaleidoscopically

kallikrein

kallikreins

kapellmeister

kapellmeisters

karateist

karateists

keir

keirs

keister

keisters

keitloa

keitloas

kibei

kibeis

kneeing

lammergeier

lammergeiers

landsleit

langbeinite

langbeinites

lei

leis

leishmania

leishmanial

leishmanias

leishmaniases

leishmaniasis

leister

leistered

leistering

leisters

leisure

leisured

leisureliness

leisurelinesses

leisurely

leisures

leisurewear

leitmotif

leitmotifs

leitmotiv

leitmotivs

leveeing

lightweight

lightweights

lipoprotein

lipoproteins

logorrheic

lomein

lomeins

longeing

lugeing

lutein

luteinization

luteinizations

luteinize

luteinized

luteinizes

luteinizing

luteins

lwei

lweis

macronuclei

madeira

madeiras

madeleine

madeleines

makeweight

makeweights

mallei

marbleise

marbleised

marbleises

marbleising

marbleize

marbleized

marbleizes

marbleizing

meikle

meinie

meinies

meiny

meioses

meiosis

meiotic

meiotically

meitnerium

meitneriums

messeigneurs

micronuclei

microseism

microseismic

microseismicities

microseismicity

microseisms

middleweight

middleweights

milreis

misconceive

misconceived

misconceiver

misconceivers

misconceives

misconceiving

misoneism

misoneisms

misperceive

misperceived

misperceives

misperceiving

monotheism

monotheisms

monotheist

monotheistic

monotheistical

monotheistically

monotheists

monseigneur

monteith

monteiths

mucoprotein

mucoproteins

mullein

mulleins

murein

mureins

mythopoeia

mythopoeias

mythopoeic

narcein

narceine

narceines

narceins

necropoleis

neif

neifs

neigh

neighbor

neighbored

neighborhood

neighborhoods

neighboring

neighborliness

neighborlinesses

neighborly

neighbors

neighbour

neighboured

neighbouring

neighbours

neighed

neighing

neighs

neist

neither

nereid

nereides

nereids

nereis

nereises

nisei

niseis

nonbeing

nonbeings

nonforfeitable

nonforfeiture

nonforfeitures

nonpareil

nonpareils

nonprotein

nonreceipt

nonreceipts

nontheist

nontheistic

nontheists

nuclei

nuclein

nucleins

nucleoprotein

nucleoproteins

obeisance

obeisances

obeisant

obeisantly

oeillade

oeillades

ogreish

ogreism

ogreisms

oleic

olein

oleine

oleines

oleins

oneiric

oneirically

oneiromancies

oneiromancy

onomatopoeia

onomatopoeias

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeically

orcein

orceins

oreide

oreides

ossein

osseins

osteites

osteitic

osteitides

osteitis

outseeing

outweigh

outweighed

outweighing

outweighs

overdyeing

overseeing

overweigh

overweighed

overweighing

overweighs

overweight

overweighted

overweighting

overweights

pantheism

pantheisms

pantheist

pantheistic

pantheistical

pantheistically

pantheists

paperweight

paperweights

pareira

pareiras

peeing

peignoir

peignoirs

pein

peined

peining

peins

peise

peised

peises

peising

pennyweight

pennyweights

perceivable

perceivably

perceive

perceived

perceiver

perceivers

perceives

perceiving

pereia

pereion

pereiopod

pereiopods

peripeteia

peripeteias

pharmacopeia

pharmacopeial

pharmacopeias

pharmacopoeia

pharmacopoeial

pharmacopoeias

phenolphthalein

phenolphthaleins

phosphoprotein

phosphoproteins

pieing

pilei

pixieish

plebeian

plebeianism

plebeianisms

plebeianly

plebeians

pleiad

pleiades

pleiads

pleinairism

pleinairisms

pleinairist

pleinairists

pleiotropic

pleiotropies

pleiotropy

plutei

poleis

poltergeist

poltergeists

polytheism

polytheisms

polytheist

polytheistic

polytheistical

polytheists

preconceive

preconceived

preconceives

preconceiving

preeing

preignition

preignitions

preimplantation

preinaugural

preincorporation

preincorporations

preinduction

preinductions

preindustrial

preinterview

preinterviewed

preinterviewing

preinterviews

preinvasion

premeiotic

prochein

pronuclei

prosopopoeia

prosopopoeias

protei

proteid

proteide

proteides

proteids

protein

proteinaceous

proteinase

proteinases

proteins

proteinuria

proteinurias

pureeing

queueing

razeeing

receipt

receipted

receipting

receipts

receivable

receivables

receive

received

receiver

receivers

receivership

receiverships

receives

receiving

reconceive

reconceived

reconceives

reconceiving

redyeing

refereeing

refugeeism

refugeeisms

rei

reichsmark

reichsmarks

reidentified

reidentifies

reidentify

reidentifying

reif

reification

reifications

reified

reifier

reifiers

reifies

reifs

reify

reifying

reign

reigned

reigning

reignite

reignited

reignites

reigniting

reignition

reignitions

reigns

reimage

reimaged

reimages

reimagine

reimagined

reimagines

reimaging

reimagining

reimbursable

reimburse

reimbursed

reimbursement

reimbursements

reimburses

reimbursing

reimmerse

reimmersed

reimmerses

reimmersing

reimplant

reimplantation

reimplantations

reimplanted

reimplanting

reimplants

reimport

reimportation

reimportations

reimported

reimporting

reimports

reimpose

reimposed

reimposes

reimposing

reimposition

reimpositions

reimpression

reimpressions

rein

reincarnate

reincarnated

reincarnates

reincarnating

reincarnation

reincarnations

reincite

reincited

reincites

reinciting

reincorporate

reincorporated

reincorporates

reincorporating

reincorporation

reincorporations

reincur

reincurred

reincurring

reincurs

reindeer

reindeers

reindex

reindexed

reindexes

reindexing

reindict

reindicted

reindicting

reindictment

reindictments

reindicts

reinduce

reinduced

reinduces

reinducing

reinduct

reinducted

reinducting

reinducts

reindustrialization

reindustrializations

reindustrialize

reindustrialized

reindustrializes

reindustrializing

reined

reinfect

reinfected

reinfecting

reinfection

reinfections

reinfects

reinfestation

reinfestations

reinflate

reinflated

reinflates

reinflating

reinflation

reinflations

reinforce

reinforceable

reinforced

reinforcement

reinforcements

reinforcer

reinforcers

reinforces

reinforcing

reinform

reinformed

reinforming

reinforms

reinfuse

reinfused

reinfuses

reinfusing

reinhabit

reinhabited

reinhabiting

reinhabits

reining

reinitiate

reinitiated

reinitiates

reinitiating

reinject

reinjected

reinjecting

reinjection

reinjections

reinjects

reinjure

reinjured

reinjures

reinjuries

reinjuring

reinjury

reink

reinked

reinking

reinks

reinless

reinnervate

reinnervated

reinnervates

reinnervating

reinnervation

reinnervations

reinoculate

reinoculated

reinoculates

reinoculating

reinoculation

reinoculations

reins

reinsert

reinserted

reinserting

reinsertion

reinsertions

reinserts

reinsman

reinsmen

reinspect

reinspected

reinspecting

reinspection

reinspections

reinspects

reinspire

reinspired

reinspires

reinspiring

reinstall

reinstallation

reinstallations

reinstalled

reinstalling

reinstalls

reinstate

reinstated

reinstatement

reinstatements

reinstates

reinstating

reinstitute

reinstituted

reinstitutes

reinstituting

reinstitutionalization

reinstitutionalizations

reinstitutionalize

reinstitutionalized

reinstitutionalizes

reinstitutionalizing

reinsurance

reinsurances

reinsure

reinsured

reinsurer

reinsurers

reinsures

reinsuring

reintegrate

reintegrated

reintegrates

reintegrating

reintegration

reintegrations

reintegrative

reinter

reinterpret

reinterpretation

reinterpretations

reinterpreted

reinterpreting

reinterprets

reinterred

reinterring

reinters

reinterview

reinterviewed

reinterviewing

reinterviews

reintroduce

reintroduced

reintroduces

reintroducing

reintroduction

reintroductions

reinvade

reinvaded

reinvades

reinvading

reinvasion

reinvasions

reinvent

reinvented

reinventing

reinvention

reinventions

reinvents

reinvest

reinvested

reinvestigate

reinvestigated

reinvestigates

reinvestigating

reinvestigation

reinvestigations

reinvesting

reinvestment

reinvestments

reinvests

reinvigorate

reinvigorated

reinvigorates

reinvigorating

reinvigoration

reinvigorations

reinvigorator

reinvigorators

reinvite

reinvited

reinvites

reinviting

reinvoke

reinvoked

reinvokes

reinvoking

reis

reissue

reissued

reissuer

reissuers

reissues

reissuing

reitbok

reitboks

reiterate

reiterated

reiterates

reiterating

reiteration

reiterations

reiterative

reiteratively

reive

reived

reiver

reivers

reives

reiving

reseeing

reseize

reseized

reseizes

reseizing

reshoeing

reveille

reveilles

reweigh

reweighed

reweighing

reweighs

rhomboidei

ribonucleoprotein

ribonucleoproteins

rogueing

rottweiler

rottweilers

sabeing

sansei

sanseis

sauteing

scarabaei

schlockmeister

schlockmeisters

schwarmerei

schwarmereis

sclereid

sclereids

scleroprotein

scleroproteins

seborrheic

seeing

seeings

segueing

sei

seicento

seicentos

seiche

seiches

seidel

seidels

seif

seifs

seigneur

seigneurial

seigneuries

seigneurs

seigneury

seignior

seigniorage

seigniorages

seigniories

seigniors

seigniory

seignorage

seignorages

seignorial

seignories

seignory

seine

seined

seiner

seiners

seines

seining

seis

seisable

seise

seised

seiser

seisers

seises

seisin

seising

seisings

seisins

seism

seismal

seismic

seismically

seismicities

seismicity

seismism

seismisms

seismogram

seismograms

seismograph

seismographer

seismographers

seismographic

seismographies

seismographs

seismography

seismological

seismologies

seismologist

seismologists

seismology

seismometer

seismometers

seismometric

seismometries

seismometry

seisms

seisor

seisors

seisure

seisures

seizable

seize

seized

seizer

seizers

seizes

seizin

seizing

seizings

seizins

seizor

seizors

seizure

seizures

semeiologies

semeiology

semeiotic

semeiotics

semideified

semideifies

semideify

semideifying

serein

sereins

sheik

sheikdom

sheikdoms

sheikh

sheikhdom

sheikhdoms

sheikhs

sheiks

sheila

sheilas

sheitan

sheitans

shivareeing

shoeing

sightseeing

simultaneities

simultaneity

singeing

skeeing

skeigh

skein

skeined

skeining

skeins

skreigh

skreighed

skreighing

skreighs

sleigh

sleighed

sleigher

sleighers

sleighing

sleighs

sleight

sleights

snowshoeing

sobeit

solei

sortieing

sovereign

sovereignly

sovereigns

sovereignties

sovereignty

spaeing

spaeings

sparteine

sparteines

speil

speiled

speiling

speils

speir

speired

speiring

speirs

speise

speises

speiss

speisses

spiegeleisen

spiegeleisens

spontaneities

spontaneity

springeing

squeegeeing

squilgeeing

stein

steinbok

steinboks

steins

stymieing

subceiling

subceilings

subseizure

subseizures

superheavyweight

superheavyweights

surfeit

surfeited

surfeiter

surfeiters

surfeiting

surfeits

surveil

surveillance

surveillances

surveillant

surveillants

surveilled

surveilling

surveils

swingeing

synchroneities

synchroneity

syngeneic

tamein

tameins

teeing

teiglach

teiid

teiids

teind

teinds

terreplein

terrepleins

thein

theine

theines

theins

their

theirs

theirselves

theism

theisms

theist

theistic

theistical

theistically

theists

therein

thereinafter

thereinto

tholeiite

tholeiites

tholeiitic

tieing

tineid

tineids

tingeing

tippytoeing

tiptoeing

toeing

tracheid

tracheids

tracheitis

tracheitises

transceiver

transceivers

treeing

treillage

treillages

tritheism

tritheisms

tritheist

tritheistic

tritheistical

tritheists

trueing

trusteeing

turnverein

turnvereins

twingeing

ultralightweight

unageing

unconceivable

undeceive

undeceived

undeceives

undeceiving

underweight

underweights

unfeigned

unfeignedly

unfreeing

unperceived

unreinforced

unseeing

unseized

unveil

unveiled

unveiling

unveilings

unveils

unveined

unweight

unweighted

unweighting

unweights

uraei

ureic

ureide

ureides

uveitic

uveitides

uveitis

uveitises

veil

veiled

veiledly

veiler

veilers

veiling

veilings

veillike

veils

vein

veinal

veined

veiner

veiners

veinier

veiniest

veining

veinings

veinless

veinlet

veinlets

veinlike

veins

veinule

veinules

veinulet

veinulets

veiny

velleities

velleity

vermeil

vermeils

vicereine

vicereines

villein

villeins

viseing

vogueing

weeweeing

weigela

weigelas

weigelia

weigelias

weigh

weighable

weighed

weigher

weighers

weighing

weighman

weighmen

weighs

weight

weighted

weighter

weighters

weightier

weightiest

weightily

weightiness

weightinesses

weighting

weightless

weightlessly

weightlessness

weightlessnesses

weightlifter

weightlifters

weightlifting

weightliftings

weights

weighty

weimaraner

weimaraners

weiner

weiners

weir

weird

weirder

weirdest

weirdie

weirdies

weirdly

weirdness

weirdnesses

weirdo

weirdoes

weirdos

weirds

weirdy

weirs

weisenheimer

weisenheimers

welterweight

welterweights

wherein

whereinto

whingeing

wisenheimer

wisenheimers

xanthein

xantheins

xenogeneic

yahrzeit

yahrzeits

zein

zeins

zeitgeber

zeitgebers

zeitgeist

zeitgeists

1 answer


abbreviation

abdication

abduction

aberration

abjection

abjuration

ablation

ablution

abnegation

abolition

abomination

abortion

abrasion

abreaction

abrogation

abruption

abscission

absolution

absorption

abstention

abstraction

acceleration

accentuation

acceptation

accession

acclamation

acclimation

acclimatization

accommodation

accordion

accreditation

accretion

acculturation

accumulation

accusation

accustomation

acetification

acetylation

acidification

acidulation

acquisition

acromion

action

activation

actualization

actuation

acylation

adaptation

adaption

addiction

addition

adduction

adhesion

adjudication

adjunction

adjuration

administration

admiration

admission

admonition

adnation

adoption

adoration

adsorption

adulation

adulteration

adumbration

advection

advocation

aeration

aerosolization

aestivation

affectation

affection

affiliation

affirmation

affixation

affliction

afforestation

affusion

agglomeration

agglutination

aggradation

aggravation

aggregation

aggression

agitation

agnation

alation

aldolization

alienation

alimentation

alkalinization

alkylation

allegation

allegorization

alleviation

alliteration

allocation

allocution

allusion

alluvion

alphabetization

alteration

altercation

alternation

amalgamation

ambition

ambiversion

ambulation

amelioration

ammoniation

ammonification

ammunition

amnion

amortization

amotion

amplification

amputation

anagrammatization

analyzation

anglicization

angulation

animadversion

animalization

animation

anion

annexation

annihilation

annotation

annulation

annunciation

anodization

anthelion

anthemion

anthropomorphization

antiabortion

antiadministration

antiaggression

antiassimilation

anticipation

anticollision

anticonservation

anticorrosion

anticorruption

antidefamation

antidepression

antidesegregation

antidesertification

antidilution

antidiscrimination

antievolution

antifashion

antifriction

antimiscegenation

antiorganization

antipollution

antiprostitution

antiquation

antirecession

antireflection

antirejection

antireligion

antisegregation

antispeculation

antisubversion

antiunion

antivivisection

antlion

aphelion

apparition

appellation

apperception

application

apportion

apposition

appreciation

apprehension

approbation

appropriation

approximation

arabicization

arbitration

arborization

argumentation

aromatization

arrogation

articulation

ascension

ascription

aspersion

asphyxiation

aspiration

assassination

assentation

assertion

asseveration

assignation

assimilation

association

assumption

atomization

attention

attenuation

attestation

attraction

attribution

attrition

auction

audition

augmentation

auscultation

authentication

authorization

autocorrelation

autoimmunization

autoinfection

autointoxication

automation

automatization

autorotation

autosuggestion

autotransfusion

autoxidation

aversion

aviation

avion

avocation

avulsion

axiomatisation

axiomatization

axion

bacterization

balkanization

barbarization

basification

basion

bastardization

bastion

battalion

beatification

beautification

benediction

benefaction

beneficiation

bifurcation

bijection

billion

bilocation

bioconversion

biodegradation

biodeterioration

bioregion

bioremediation

biotransformation

bipartition

bipolarization

bisection

bituminization

blastulation

blaxploitation

bloviation

bombination

botheration

bourgeoisification

bowdlerization

brachiation

brecciation

bromination

brutalization

bullion

bunion

bureaucratization

butylation

cachinnation

calcification

calcination

calculation

calibration

calumniation

camion

campion

canalization

cancelation

cancellation

cannibalization

canonization

cantillation

capacitation

capitalization

capitation

capitulation

caprification

caption

captivation

carbanion

carbonation

carbonization

carbonylation

carboxylation

carburetion

carburization

carnation

carrion

cartelization

caseation

castigation

castration

catechization

categorization

catenation

catheterization

cation

causation

cauterization

caution

cavitation

celebration

cementation

centillion

centralization

centrifugation

centurion

cephalization

cerebration

certification

cessation

cession

chalazion

champion

channelization

characterization

chelation

chemisorption

chemoreception

chlorination

chorion

chrismation

cicatrization

ciliation

cion

circularization

circulation

circumambulation

circumcision

circumfusion

circumlocution

circumnavigation

circumscription

circumspection

circumvallation

circumvention

circumvolution

citation

citification

civilianization

civilisation

civilization

clarification

clarion

classification

claudication

coacervation

coaction

coadaptation

coadministration

coagulation

coalification

coalition

coaptation

coarctation

cocainization

cochampion

cocultivation

codetermination

codification

codirection

coeducation

coercion

coevolution

cofunction

cogeneration

cogitation

cognation

cognition

cohabitation

cohesion

coition

collaboration

collation

collection

collectivization

colligation

collimation

collision

collocation

collodion

collusion

colonisation

colonization

coloration

colorization

columniation

combination

combustion

commemoration

commendation

commensuration

commercialization

commination

comminution

commiseration

commission

commodification

commotion

communication

communion

communization

commutation

compaction

companion

compartmentalization

compartmentation

compassion

compellation

compensation

competition

compilation

complementation

completion

complexation

complexion

complication

composition

comprehension

compression

compulsion

compunction

compurgation

computation

computerization

conation

concatenation

concelebration

concentration

conception

conceptualization

concession

conciliation

concision

conclusion

concoction

concretion

concretization

concussion

condemnation

condensation

condescension

condition

condonation

conduction

confabulation

confection

confederation

confession

configuration

confirmation

confiscation

conflagration

conflation

confliction

conformation

confrontation

confusion

confutation

congelation

congestion

conglobation

conglomeration

conglutination

congratulation

congregation

conjugation

conjunction

conjuration

connection

connexion

conniption

connotation

conscription

consecration

consecution

conservation

consideration

consignation

consociation

consolation

consolidation

conspiration

constellation

consternation

constipation

constitution

constitutionalization

constriction

construction

consubstantiation

consultation

consummation

consumption

contagion

containerisation

containerization

contamination

contemplation

contention

contestation

continuation

contortion

contraception

contraction

contradiction

contradistinction

contraindication

contraposition

contraption

contravention

contribution

contrition

contusion

conurbation

convection

convention

conventionalization

conversation

conversion

conveyorization

conviction

convocation

convolution

convulsion

cooperation

cooption

coordination

copolymerization

coproduction

copulation

cornification

coronation

corotation

corporation

corrasion

correction

correlation

corroboration

corrosion

corrugation

corruption

coruscation

cotillion

cotransduction

counteraccusation

counteraction

counteradaptation

counteraggression

counterconvention

counterdemonstration

counterinflation

counterinstitution

counterinterpretation

counterion

countermobilization

counterpetition

counterquestion

counterreaction

counterreformation

counterretaliation

counterrevolution

countersuggestion

countertradition

covariation

creation

cremation

crenation

crenelation

crenellation

crenulation

creolization

crepitation

criminalization

crimination

criterion

crucifixion

cryopreservation

crystallization

cullion

culmination

cultivation

cumulation

cunctation

cupellation

curarization

cushion

cuspidation

customization

cyanoethylation

cybernation

cyclization

cycloaddition

cytodifferentiation

damnation

dandelion

dandification

deacidification

deactivation

deaeration

dealation

deamination

debarkation

debilitation

decaffeination

decalcification

decantation

decapitation

decarbonation

decarboxylation

decarburization

decasualization

deceleration

decentralization

deception

decerebration

decertification

dechlorination

decillion

decimalization

decimation

decision

declamation

declaration

declassification

declension

declination

decoction

decollation

decolonization

decolorization

decommission

decompensation

decomposition

decompression

deconcentration

decondition

decongestion

deconsecration

deconstruction

decontamination

decoration

decortication

decrepitation

decriminalization

decryption

decurion

decussation

dedication

dedifferentiation

deduction

deescalation

defalcation

defamation

defecation

defection

defeminization

defenestration

defibrillation

defibrination

definition

deflagration

deflation

deflection

defloration

defoliation

deforestation

deformation

degeneration

deglaciation

deglamorization

deglutition

degradation

degranulation

degustation

dehumanization

dehumidification

dehydration

dehydrochlorination

dehydrogenation

deification

deindustrialization

deinstitutionalization

deionization

dejection

delamination

delation

delectation

delegation

delegitimation

deletion

deliberation

delimitation

delineation

delocalization

delusion

demagnetization

demarcation

dematerialization

demilitarization

demineralization

demission

demobilization

democratization

demodulation

demolition

demonetization

demonization

demonstration

demoralization

demotion

demyelination

demystification

demythologization

denationalization

denaturalization

denaturation

denazification

denegation

denervation

denigration

denitrification

denomination

denotation

densification

denticulation

dentition

denuclearization

denudation

denunciation

deodorization

deoxidation

deoxygenation

departmentalization

depersonalization

dephosphorylation

depiction

depigmentation

depilation

depletion

depolarization

depoliticization

depolymerization

depopulation

deportation

deposition

depravation

deprecation

depreciation

depredation

depression

depressurization

deprivation

deputation

deputization

deracination

derealization

deregulation

dereliction

derepression

derision

derivation

derivatization

dermabrasion

derogation

desacralization

desalination

desalinization

descension

description

desecration

desegregation

desensitization

desertification

desertion

desexualization

desiccation

desideration

designation

desolation

desorption

desperation

despoliation

desquamation

destabilization

destination

destitution

destruction

desulfurization

detection

detention

deterioration

determination

detestation

detonation

detoxication

detoxification

detraction

detribalization

detrition

deuteration

devaluation

devastation

deviation

devitrification

devolution

devotion

diagonalization

diazotization

dichotomization

dictation

diction

dieselization

differentiation

diffraction

diffusion

digestion

digitalization

digitization

digression

dilapidation

dilatation

dilation

dilution

diluvion

dimension

dimerization

diminution

diphthongization

direction

disaffection

disaffiliation

disaggregation

disambiguation

disapprobation

disarticulation

disassociation

disclamation

discoloration

discombobulation

disconnection

disconsolation

discontinuation

discretion

discrimination

discussion

disembarkation

disequilibration

disfunction

disillusion

disinclination

disinfection

disinfestation

disinflation

disinformation

disinhibition

disintegration

disintermediation

disintoxication

disjunction

dislocation

dismission

disorganization

disorientation

dispassion

dispensation

dispersion

displosion

disposition

dispossession

disproportion

disproportionation

disputation

disqualification

disquisition

disrelation

disruption

dissatisfaction

dissection

dissemination

dissension

dissention

dissertation

dissimilation

dissimulation

dissipation

dissociation

dissolution

dissuasion

distension

distention

distillation

distinction

distortion

distraction

distribution

disunion

divagation

divarication

diversification

diversion

divination

division

documentation

dogmatization

dolomitization

domestication

domiciliation

domination

dominion

donation

dotation

dramatisation

dramatization

dubitation

duodecillion

duplication

duration

durion

dysfunction

ebullition

echolocation

eclosion

edification

edition

editorialization

education

eduction

effectuation

effluxion

effusion

egestion

egression

ejaculation

ejection

elaboration

elation

election

electrification

electrocution

electrodeposition

electrodesiccation

elevation

elicitation

elimination

elision

elocution

elongation

elucidation

elucubration

elusion

elution

elutriation

eluviation

emaciation

emanation

emancipation

emargination

emasculation

embarkation

embolization

embrocation

emendation

emersion

emigration

emission

emotion

emulation

emulsification

emulsion

enamoration

enation

encapsulation

enchiridion

encrustation

encryption

energization

enervation

entropion

enucleation

enumeration

enunciation

envenomization

envision

epilation

epilimnion

epithalamion

epithelialization

epithelization

epoxidation

equalization

equation

equilibration

equitation

equivocation

eradication

erasion

erection

erosion

eroticization

erotization

eructation

erudition

eruption

escalation

esterification

estimation

estivation

eternization

etherealization

etherization

ethion

etiolation

eutrophication

evacuation

evagination

evaluation

evangelization

evaporation

evapotranspiration

evasion

evection

eversion

eviction

evisceration

evocation

evolution

evulsion

exacerbation

exaction

exaggeration

exaltation

examination

exasperation

excavation

exception

excerption

excision

excitation

exclamation

exclusion

excogitation

excommunication

excoriation

excretion

excruciation

exculpation

excursion

execration

execution

exemplification

exemption

exenteration

exercitation

exertion

exfoliation

exhalation

exhaustion

exhibition

exhilaration

exhortation

exhumation

exoneration

expansion

expatiation

expatriation

expectation

expectoration

expedition

experimentation

expiation

expiration

explanation

explantation

explication

exploitation

exploration

explosion

exponentiation

exportation

exposition

expostulation

expression

expropriation

expulsion

expunction

expurgation

exsanguination

exsertion

exsiccation

exsolution

extemporisation

extemporization

extension

extenuation

exteriorization

extermination

externalisation

externalization

extinction

extirpation

extortion

extraction

extradition

extrapolation

extravasation

extraversion

extrication

extroversion

extrusion

exudation

exultation

exuviation

fabrication

facilitation

faction

factorization

falchion

falsification

familiarization

fanion

fantastication

fasciation

fasciculation

fascination

fashion

fecundation

federalization

federation

felicitation

fellation

feminization

fenestration

fenthion

fermentation

fermion

fertilization

fetation

feudalization

fiberization

fibrillation

fiction

fictionalization

fictionization

figuration

filiation

filtration

fimbriation

finalization

fission

fixation

flagellation

flection

flexion

flirtation

floatation

flocculation

floriation

flotation

fluctuation

fluidization

fluoridation

fluorination

fluxion

focalization

foliation

fomentation

foreordination

forestation

formalization

formation

formularization

formulation

fornication

fortification

fossilization

foundation

fraction

fractionalization

fractionation

fragmentation

fraternization

frenchification

frequentation

friction

fructification

fruition

frustration

fulguration

fulmination

fumigation

function

furcation

fusion

fustigation

gabion

gallicization

galvanization

gammadion

ganglion

gasification

gastrulation

gazillion

gelatinization

gelation

gemination

gemmation

generalisation

generalization

generation

gentrification

genuflection

geometrization

germanization

germination

gestation

gesticulation

ghettoization

glaciation

glamorization

gleization

globalization

glorification

glycosylation

gnathion

gonion

gradation

graduation

granulation

graphitization

gratification

gratulation

gravitation

grunion

gumption

gustation

guttation

gyration

habilitation

habitation

habituation

halation

hallucination

halogenation

harmonization

haruspication

hebetation

hebraization

hellenization

hellion

hemagglutination

hemodilution

herniation

hesitation

hibernation

himation

hominization

homogenisation

homogenization

homologation

homotransplantation

hospitalization

humanization

humidification

humification

humiliation

hybridization

hydration

hydrogenation

hydroxylation

hyperalimentation

hyperconcentration

hypercorrection

hyperexcretion

hyperextension

hyperfunction

hyperimmunization

hyperinflation

hyperinnervation

hyperinvolution

hyperpigmentation

hyperpolarization

hyperproduction

hypersalivation

hypersecretion

hypersensitization

hyperstimulation

hypertension

hyperventilation

hyphenation

hypolimnion

hyposensitization

hypostatization

hypotension

hypothecation

idealization

ideation

identification

idolization

ignition

illation

illegalization

illumination

illusion

illustration

illuviation

imagination

imbibition

imbrication

imitation

immersion

immigration

immobilization

immoderation

immolation

immortalization

immunization

immunodiffusion

immunoprecipitation

immunoregulation

immunosuppression

impaction

impartation

impassion

imperfection

impersonalization

impersonation

impetration

implantation

implementation

implication

implosion

importation

imposition

imprecation

imprecision

impregnation

impression

improvisation

impulsion

imputation

inaction

inactivation

inanition

inattention

inauguration

incantation

incapacitation

incarceration

incardination

incarnation

incaution

inception

incineration

incision

incitation

inclination

inclusion

incomprehension

inconsideration

incoordination

incorporation

incorruption

incrimination

incrustation

incubation

inculcation

inculpation

incursion

incurvation

indagation

indecision

indemnification

indentation

indention

indetermination

indexation

indication

indiction

indigenization

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infestation

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intellection

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algin

alien

align

aloin

amain

ancon

anion

apian

apron

argon

arpen

arson

ashen

aspen

atman

auxin

avian

avion

axion

axman

axmen

azlon

bacon

bairn

baron

basin

baton

began

begin

begun

beton

bison

blain

blown

bogan

boron

boson

bosun

bourn

brain

brawn

brown

bruin

buran

burin

cabin

cairn

cajon

canon

capon

chain

churn

clean

clown

coden

codon

cogon

coign

colin

colon

conin

copen

cotan

coven

covin

cozen

croon

crown

cumin

cutin

cyton

daman

daven

dawen

deign

demon

Devon

dewan

divan

diwan

dizen

djinn

doven

doyen

dozen

drain

drawn

drown

eaten

eikon

elain

elfin

eloin

eosin

fagin

fanon

feign

felon

ficin

flown

foehn

frown

furan

futon

gamin

gipon

giron

given

glean

gluon

gnawn

goban

gowan

grain

green

groan

groin

grown

gyron

haven

hazan

hemin

heron

hogan

honan

hosen

human

hymen

hyson

inion

inurn

iodin

japan

jawan

jeton

jupon

kinin

known

korun

kroon

laden

lagan

lapin

laten

lauan

learn

leben

leman

lemon

levin

ligan

liken

liman

limen

linen

linin

lipin

liven

loden

Logan

loran

lumen

lupin

lysin

macon

mason

matin

maven

mavin

Mayan

melon

meson

mizen

moron

mourn

mucin

muton

ninon

niton

nomen

numen

nylon

oaken

oaten

ocean

octan

odeon

often

olden

olein

onion

opsin

orcin

organ

orpin

owsen

paean

paeon

pagan

paten

patin

pavan

pavin

pecan

pekan

pekin

pelon

pinon

piton

plain

prawn

preen

prion

purin

puton

pylon

pyran

quean

queen

quern

quoin

racon

radon

ramen

ratan

raven

ravin

rawin

rayon

recon

redan

redon

reign

reman

renin

repin

reran

rerun

resin

rewan

rewin

rewon

ricin

ripen

risen

riven

robin

roman

rosin

rouen

roven

rowan

rowen

rumen

rutin

sabin

salon

saran

sarin

sasin

satin

savin

scion

scorn

sedan

semen

serin

seton

seven

sewan

sharn

Shawn

sheen

shewn

shoon

shorn

shown

shuln

siren

skean

skeen

skein

slain

solan

solon

sozin

spawn

spean

spoon

spurn

stain

stein

stern

swain

swoon

sworn

swoun

syren

tabun

taken

takin

talon

taxon

tenon

thegn

thein

thorn

tigon

titan

token

tolan

toman

toxin

toyon

train

treen

twain

tween

tyiyn

uhlan

ulpan

unban

union

unman

unpen

unpin

unwon

urban

vegan

venin

vimen

vixen

vodun

wagon

waken

waxen

wheen

widen

wigan

witan

wizen

woken

woman

women

woven

xenon

xylan

yamen

yamun

yapon

yearn

yogin

yourn

yulan

yupon

zayin

zazen

acetin

action

acumen

adjoin

adnoun

afghan

aidman

aidmen

airman

airmen

ajowan

alanin

Aldrin

alevin

alexin

alumin

amazon

ameban

amidin

amnion

anilin

anuran

archon

arisen

arshin

ashcan

ashman

ashmen

assign

astern

aswoon

ataman

attain

attorn

atwain

atween

auburn

autumn

avidin

awaken

awoken

axeman

axemen

baboon

badman

badmen

bagman

bagmen

baleen

ballon

banian

banyan

barman

barmen

barren

baryon

basion

batman

batmen

batten

bayman

baymen

beacon

beaten

beckon

bedamn

bedpan

beduin

bemean

bemoan

benign

benzin

Berlin

bicorn

bicron

bidden

biffin

biggin

billon

biogen

biotin

bitten

blazon

bobbin

bodkin

boffin

bolson

bonbon

boreen

Boston

bouton

bowfin

bowman

bowmen

brazen

brogan

broken

bromin

brucin

bumkin

bunion

burden

Burton

buskin

busman

busmen

button

cabman

cabmen

caftan

caiman

calkin

callan

camion

cancan

cannon

canton

canyon

caplin

captan

carbon

careen

carlin

carman

Carmen

carton

carven

casein

casern

cation

catkin

catlin

cavern

cayman

cedarn

chazan

chitin

chiton

Chopin

chosen

citrin

citron

claxon

cloven

cocain

cochin

cocoon

codein

codlin

coffin

cojoin

column

common

corban

cordon

cortin

cosign

cotton

coupon

cousin

cowman

cowmen

craton

craven

crayon

crepon

cretin

croton

cummin

curran

cyanin

cymlin

daemon

dahoon

daikon

daimen

daimon

Dalton

dampen

damson

darken

deacon

deaden

deafen

decern

deepen

deewan

dehorn

demean

dentin

design

desman

detain

devein

diamin

diazin

dioxan

dioxin

disown

diuron

dobbin

doblon

dobson

dolman

dolmen

domain

donjon

dormin

dragon

driven

dromon

dubbin

dudeen

dunlin

durian

durion

dynein

eleven

elevon

eloign

emetin

emodin

endrin

enjoin

ensign

eolian

eonian

epigon

essoin

estrin

etalon

etamin

ethion

etymon

examen

exogen

extern

fadein

falcon

fallen

fanion

fasten

fatten

fibrin

firkin

firman

flacon

flagon

flamen

flavin

flaxen

florin

flyman

flymen

foeman

foemen

foison

frozen

frypan

fusain

fusion

gabion

gaboon

gagman

gagmen

gaijin

gallon

gammon

garcon

garden

garron

gascon

gaskin

gasman

gasmen

German

germen

gibbon

Gibson

gittin

globin

glucan

gluten

glycan

glycin

gnomon

goblin

godown

godson

golden

gonion

gorgon

gorhen

gossan

gotten

govern

graben

gradin

gratin

graven

grison

guanin

guenon

guidon

gulden

gunman

gunmen

gunnen

hadron

haemin

hagdon

happen

hapten

harden

harken

harmin

harpin

hasten

hatpin

hausen

hazzan

heaven

hempen

herein

hereon

heroin

hetman

hidden

hodden

hoddin

hoiden

Holden

holpen

hoyden

hyalin

hyphen

iceman

icemen

impawn

impugn

inborn

indign

inspan

intern

intown

intron

inturn

inulin

isatin

isogon

jargon

jasmin

jerkin

jetton

Jordan

kaftan

kalian

kamsin

kanban

kaolin

kation

kelson

kelvin

keppen

khazen

kippen

kitten

klaxon

kraken

kronen

kuchen

kurgan

ladron

lagoon

lallan

lardon

lateen

latten

lattin

lawman

lawmen

layman

laymen

leaden

leaven

lectin

leggin

legion

legman

legmen

lenten

lepton

lesion

lessen

lesson

leucin

leukon

lichen

lignin

linden

lippen

listen

litten

lochan

logion

lomein

longan

loosen

lotion

louden

loupen

lucern

lumpen

lungan

lurdan

lutein

macron

madden

madman

madmen

magian

maiden

malign

malkin

mammon

mannan

margin

marlin

maroon

marron

marten

martin

mascon

matron

mattin

mayvin

median

melton

Merlin

merlon

merman

mermen

mesian

messan

micron

midden

mignon

mikron

milden

minion

minyan

mispen

mitten

mizzen

modern

molten

moreen

Morgan

morgen

morion

motion

moulin

mouton

muffin

mullen

muntin

murein

muslin

mutton

myelin

myosin

nandin

nankin

napkin

nasion

nation

natron

neaten

nekton

nelson

neuron

newton

niacin

noggin

nonfan

nonman

nonmen

notion

nubbin

obtain

oilcan

oilman

oilmen

olefin

operon

oppugn

option

orcein

ordain

origan

origin

orison

orphan

ossein

outgun

outman

outran

outrun

outsin

oxygen

paesan

paisan

pangen

papain

pardon

parian

parson

partan

parton

patron

patten

paulin

peahen

peasen

pechan

pecten

pectin

penman

penmen

pennon

pepsin

pereon

perron

person

phonon

photon

phylon

phyton

pidgin

pigeon

piggin

pigpen

pinion

pinken

pinyin

pinyon

pipkin

pippin

piston

pitman

pitmen

platan

platen

pluton

poison

poleyn

pollen

pompon

ponton

popgun

poplin

postin

poteen

potion

potman

potmen

preman

premen

prison

prolan

proton

proven

pterin

ptisan

puffin

punkin

purlin

python

quinin

rabbin

raccoon

radian

raglan

ragman

ragmen

raisin

ramson

randan

rappen

ration

ratlin

ratoon

rattan

ratten

ratton

reagin

reason

reborn

reckon

recoin

redden

redfin

reearn

regain

region

rejoin

reloan

remain

rennin

renown

reopen

replan

repugn

requin

resawn

reseen

resewn

resign

resown

retain

retorn

return

rhyton

ribbon

richen

ridden

robbin

rodman

rodmen

ronion

ronyon

rotten

rurban

ryokan

sadden

saimin

salmon

saloon

sampan

sarsen

sateen

schuln

screen

seaman

seamen

season

seawan

secern

seisin

seizin

selsyn

sequin

serein

sermon

sextan

sexton

shairn

shaken

shaman

shapen

shaven

shogun

shoran

siccan

sicken

silken

silvan

simian

simlin

simoon

siphon

siskin

sitten

skyman

skymen

slogan

sloven

socman

socmen

sodden

soften

soldan

solemn

solion

soudan

sovran

spavin

spleen

spoken

sprain

stamen

stolen

stolon

stotin

strain

strewn

strown

suborn

sudden

suldan

sullen

sultan

summon

sunken

suntan

sweven

sylvan

sylvin

syphon

taipan

talion

tamein

tampan

tampon

tannin

tarpan

tarpon

tartan

tarzan

tauten

tavern

taxman

taxmen

tegmen

telson

tendon

tenpin

teopan

teston

thoron

thrawn

thrown

tiepin

tiffin

tiglon

tinman

tinmen

titian

titman

titmen

tocsin

torten

toucan

trapan

trepan

trigon

Triton

trogon

tropin

tuchun

turban

tureen

turnon

tycoon

tympan

typhon

unakin

unborn

uneven

unhewn

unison

unmown

unopen

unsawn

unseen

unsewn

unsown

unspun

untorn

unworn

uptorn

uptown

upturn

urchin

vanman

vanmen

verdin

vermin

violin

virgin

virion

vision

vodoun

waggon

wangan

wangun

wanion

wanton

warden

warren

weaken

weapon

weason

wedeln

welkin

whiten

wigeon

within

wivern

wizzen

wonton

wooden

woolen

worsen

wyvern

yaupon

yeelin

yeoman

yeomen

youpon

zeatin

zechin

zircon

abandon

abdomen

abelian

abstain

acrasin

acrogen

actinon

acyloin

adjourn

aeolian

aeonian

aglycon

agnomen

aileron

alation

albumen

albumin

alencon

aleuron

alkalin

allicin

alloxan

almsman

almsmen

alphorn

althorn

amebean

amoeban

amotion

andiron

aneurin

anlagen

antigen

antigun

antiman

antlion

apogean

arraign

artisan

aspirin

ataghan

atropin

auction

automan

automen

avellan

balloon

barchan

bargain

baseman

basemen

bassoon

bastion

batsman

batsmen

beadman

beadmen

beclown

bedeman

bedemen

bedgown

bedizen

bedouin

beechen

begroan

bellman

bellmen

benison

benzoin

betaken

bethorn

betoken

between

bighorn

billion

biotron

birchen

birdman

birdmen

bittern

bitumen

blacken

blouson

blowgun

bluefin

boatman

boatmen

bodhran

bogbean

bogyman

bogymen

bondman

bondmen

bookman

bookmen

boomkin

botulin

bounden

bourbon

bourdon

bracken

bradoon

brechan

bridoon

broaden

buckeen

buffoon

bullion

bullpen

bumpkin

burgeon

burthen

bushman

bushmen

butyrin

cabezon

caffein

caisson

caldron

campion

canakin

canikin

canteen

capelan

capelin

capstan

captain

caption

carabin

caravan

carbarn

cardoon

carotin

carrion

carryon

cartoon

cateran

caution

caveman

cavemen

celadon

ceratin

certain

cerumen

cession

chagrin

chanson

Chapman

chapmen

chasten

chazzan

chazzen

cheapen

chevron

chicken

chidden

chiffon

chignon

chitlin

chlorin

chorion

chronon

cinerin

cipolin

cistern

cistron

cithern

cithren

citizen

cittern

clachan

clarion

claypan

clubman

clubmen

coalbin

coarsen

coition

colicin

colleen

complin

concern

condemn

condign

conjoin

consign

contain

contemn

cooncan

coreign

cothurn

courlan

cowskin

crampon

creatin

crewman

crewmen

crimson

crispen

crocein

crouton

crucian

cryogen

cullion

cumarin

curtain

cushion

cutdown

cycasin

cyprian

cystein

dalapon

darshan

dasheen

dauphin

daysman

daysmen

deadpan

decagon

decrown

decuman

demeton

dendron

denizen

deraign

deskman

deskmen

destain

detrain

dextran

dextrin

diatron

diction

digoxin

dipnoan

discern

disdain

dishpan

disjoin

dislimn

distain

doeskin

dolphin

doorman

doormen

dragoon

drayman

draymen

drumlin

drunken

duckpin

dudgeon

dungeon

duramen

dustbin

dustman

dustmen

dustpan

duvetyn

earthen

eastern

ecdyson

echelon

edition

eftsoon

eidolon

einkorn

eiswein

elastin

elation

elision

elusion

elution

elysian

elytron

embrown

embryon

emotion

enation

enchain

endogen

engrain

enliven

enteron

entrain

environ

epigean

epizoon

epsilon

erasion

erepsin

erosion

etesian

eudemon

evasion

exciton

exilian

explain

exurban

faction

fashion

fenuron

fermion

festoon

fibroin

fiction

fifteen

finikin

fireman

firemen

firepan

fission

flagman

flagmen

flanken

flatten

flexion

fluorin

fluxion

foghorn

folacin

footman

footmen

foramen

foreign

foreman

foremen

foreran

forerun

forlorn

forworn

fourgon

foxskin

freeman

freemen

freshen

frisson

frogman

frogmen

fronton

fuchsin

fustian

gadroon

gallein

galleon

galloon

gamelan

gastrin

gateman

gatemen

gelatin

gentian

gherkin

gigaton

gittern

gladden

gleeman

gleemen

gliadin

glisten

glonoin

glutton

godroon

goldarn

goldurn

goodman

goodmen

gossoon

graplin

greaten

greisen

gremlin

greyhen

griffin

griffon

gripman

gripmen

griskin

grunion

grutten

gryphon

gudgeon

guerdon

habitan

hackman

hackmen

hagborn

hairpin

halcyon

halogen

handgun

hangman

hangmen

hanuman

hardpan

harijan

harpoon

harshen

headman

headmen

headpin

hearken

hearten

heathen

hegumen

helicon

hellion

hematin

heparin

herdman

herdmen

hessian

hexagon

hexosan

hirudin

hoarsen

hoatzin

hoedown

hordein

horizon

hyperon

imbrown

impregn

indamin

indican

indigen

indrawn

indulin

ingrain

ingrown

inhibin

inhuman

inkhorn

insulin

inwoven

ionogen

isospin

jacobin

jalapin

jargoon

javelin

jazzman

jazzmen

jigsawn

jillion

junkman

junkmen

juryman

jurymen

kamseen

keelson

keratin

kerogen

khamsin

kidskin

kiloton

kinetin

kingpin

kinsman

kinsmen

kipskin

kirkman

kirkmen

kitchen

klavern

kneepan

kremlin

krypton

lactean

ladykin

lambkin

lampion

lampoon

landman

landmen

lanolin

lantern

lardoon

leadman

leadmen

lectern

lection

leghorn

legumin

lensman

lensmen

lesbian

letdown

lethean

levulin

lexicon

liaison

liftman

liftmen

lighten

ligroin

limacon

limpkin

lineman

linemen

linkman

linkmen

linuron

lobefin

lorgnon

lowborn

lowdown

lupulin

luthern

lyncean

lysogen

madzoon

mailman

mailmen

malison

manakin

manikin

mansion

marchen

martian

matzoon

maudlin

maximin

meatman

meatmen

medusan

megaton

melanin

menazon

mention

mesclun

messman

messmen

metopon

midiron

midnoon

midtown

milkman

milkmen

million

millrun

minikin

minivan

miscoin

misjoin

mislain

misplan

mission

mitogen

moisten

monaxon

moneran

monsoon

monuron

moorhen

morphin

morrion

mouflon

mueddin

muezzin

mullein

mullion

munnion

murrain

mutagen

nankeen

narcein

negaton

nephron

netizen

neuston

neutron

newborn

newmown

newsman

newsmen

nicotin

ninepin

nocturn

nonagon

noniron

nuclein

nucleon

oarsman

oarsmen

octagon

oestrin

oilskin

omicron

omikron

opinion

oppidan

opsonin

oration

organon

ortolan

ottoman

ouabain

outburn

outearn

outfawn

outgain

outgrin

outlain

outplan

outseen

outspan

outturn

outworn

ovarian

ovation

overman

overmen

overran

overrun

packman

packmen

paction

paladin

pampean

papayan

paphian

paragon

passion

pastern

patroon

pattern

peebeen

pelican

pemican

penguin

pension

pereion

perigon

pertain

phaeton

picolin

pigskin

pikeman

pikemen

pillion

pirogen

plasmin

plasmon

platoon

playpen

pleuron

plosion

plowman

plowmen

plumpen

pluvian

pocosin

polaron

polygon

pontoon

popcorn

portion

posteen

postern

postman

postmen

potheen

potteen

predawn

prenoon

preplan

preteen

prewarn

pronoun

propman

propmen

protean

protein

psammon

ptomain

ptyalin

puccoon

pullman

pulsion

pumpkin

puritan

purloin

pushpin

putamen

putdown

pygmean

pyrogen

quartan

quassin

quicken

quieten

quintan

quintin

raccoon

ramekin

rampion

ratteen

rattoon

ravelin

readorn

realign

rebegan

rebegin

rebegun

reclean

recrown

redrawn

redskin

reedman

reedmen

reflown

refrain

regimen

regiven

regreen

regrown

relaxin

relearn

rerisen

reshown

retaken

retrain

reunion

rewaken

rewiden

rewoken

rewoven

rockoon

rodsman

rodsmen

rontgen

roughen

rubdown

ruction

ruffian

rundown

sabaton

sabayon

sacaton

sadiron

saffron

sagaman

sagamen

salicin

salpian

saltern

saltpan

samisen

sandman

sandmen

saponin

saurian

savarin

saxhorn

sculpin

section

seedman

seedmen

sericin

session

sextain

shaitan

sharpen

shebean

shebeen

sheitan

shipman

shipmen

shippen

shippon

shodden

shopman

shopmen

shorten

shotgun

shotten

showman

showmen

shriven

sideman

sidemen

sierran

silicon

silvern

sirloin

sixteen

slacken

sleeken

slidden

slurban

smarten

smidgen

smidgin

smitten

snowman

snowmen

sockman

sockmen

sojourn

sokeman

sokemen

solanin

soliton

soupcon

soybean

spartan

spelean

spongin

sponson

sporran

station

stearin

steepen

stemson

stepson

stewpan

stiffen

stollen

stouten

striven

stygian

suasion

subclan

subdean

suberin

subjoin

subteen

suction

sunburn

sundown

surgeon

sustain

swagman

swagmen

swanpan

sweeten

swidden

swollen

symbion

synanon

taborin

tachyon

taction

tailfan

tamarin

tampion

tardyon

taximan

taximen

tegumen

telamon

teleman

telemen

teleran

tension

ternion

terrain

terreen

tertian

testoon

theelin

therein

thereon

thiamin

thiazin

thicken

thionin

thriven

tighten

tinhorn

tolidin

tollman

tollmen

tompion

tongman

tongmen

topspin

torchon

torsion

toughen

treason

triazin

tricorn

trodden

trudgen

trypsin

tubulin

tuition

turfman

turfmen

twiggen

tylosin

typhoon

umpteen

unchain

unclean

uncrown

unction

undrawn

uneaten

unhuman

unicorn

unknown

unladen

unlearn

unrisen

unroven

unshorn

unsworn

untaken

unwoven

upgrown

uprisen

upsilon

urethan

utopian

velamen

venison

vermian

version

vervain

veteran

vibrion

vidicon

villain

villein

vitamin

vitrain

volutin

wanigan

warison

warworn

wayworn

western

wheaten

wherein

whereon

widgeon

wingman

wingmen

wireman

wiremen

woodbin

woodhen

woodman

woodmen

woollen

woolman

woolmen

workman

workmen

writhen

written

xanthan

xanthin

xylidin

yardman

yardmen

yatagan

yeggman

yeggmen

yestern

youthen

zacaton

zecchin

zillion

zithern

zymogen

zymosan

ablation

ablution

abortion

abrasion

abscisin

abutilon

acaridan

acrolein

acromion

actinian

adaption

addition

adhesion

adnation

adoption

advowson

aequorin

aeration

affusion

agnation

agrarian

airwoman

airwomen

alderman

aldermen

alfaquin

alizarin

allergen

allergin

allusion

alluvion

amanitin

ambition

amelcorn

amidogen

amoebean

amylogen

anatoxin

anchusin

androgen

antiarin

antiphon

antiporn

aphelian

aphelion

aphidian

apiarian

aquarian

arbutean

arcadian

archaean

ascidian

assassin

audition

aurorean

autobahn

aversion

aviation

avulsion

backspin

bacterin

bailsman

bailsmen

bandsman

bandsmen

barbican

bargeman

bargemen

bartisan

bartizan

baseborn

baudekin

beadsman

beadsmen

bearskin

bedarken

bedeafen

bedesman

bedesmen

befallen

begotten

beholden

bemadden

Benjamin

benzidin

berberin

bescreen

bespoken

bestrewn

bestrown

betatron

bevatron

biathlon

bigaroon

billycan

bioclean

biotoxin

blackfin

bloodfin

blowdown

bludgeon

bluesman

bluesmen

boardman

boardmen

boatsman

boatsmen

bogeyman

bogeymen

bohemian

bombesin

bondsman

bondsmen

boogyman

boogymen

boomtown

boughten

bouillon

bourgeon

boxthorn

brainpan

brakeman

brakemen

brasilin

brazilin

brethren

brighten

bromelin

bryozoan

buckbean

buckskin

bulletin

bullhorn

busulfan

cabochon

caducean

calfskin

calutron

campaign

cannabin

cannelon

cannikin

capeskin

capsicin

capuchin

carageen

cardamon

cardigan

careworn

carillon

carrotin

caryotin

catechin

cauldron

cavicorn

cephalin

cerulean

cesarean

cesarian

cetacean

chainman

chainmen

chairman

chairmen

chaldron

chamfron

champion

chanfron

chaperon

chaplain

characin

chessman

chessmen

cheveron

children

chitosan

chlordan

choreman

choremen

chrismon

christen

chymosin

cinnamon

cinquain

citation

citrinin

civilian

clansman

clansmen

coachman

coachmen

coaction

codesign

codriven

coercion

cognomen

cohesion

colistin

collagen

colophon

colorman

colormen

comedian

comedown

complain

conation

conidian

conquian

cooldown

coonskin

cooption

copatron

cordovan

cordwain

corpsman

corpsmen

cotillon

cotquean

coumarin

countian

coxswain

cragsman

cragsmen

crampoon

crankpin

creation

crumhorn

cryotron

cultigen

culverin

cyanogen

cyclamen

dairyman

dairymen

dakerhen

dalesman

dalesmen

decision

decurion

deerskin

delation

deletion

delusion

demijohn

demonian

demotion

derision

deuteron

devilkin

devotion

diapason

diazinon

dieldrin

dihedron

dilation

dilution

diluvian

diluvion

diobolon

diocesan

diolefin

dipteran

dipteron

discrown

distrain

disunion

division

dominion

donation

dotation

doubloon

downtown

downturn

dragoman

dragomen

drawdown

driftpin

duration

dutchman

dutchmen

dynatron

earthman

earthmen

eclosion

ectozoan

ectozoon

eduction

effusion

egestion

Egyptian

eighteen

Einstein

ejection

elaterin

election

electron

emblazon

embolden

emersion

emission

empoison

empyrean

emulsion

endbrain

enneagon

entozoan

entozoon

envision

ephedrin

equation

erection

erigeron

eruption

erythron

estragon

estrogen

ethephon

ethician

eudaemon

eulachan

eulachon

evection

eversion

everyman

everymen

eviction

evulsion

exaction

excision

exertion

exotoxin

facedown

falchion

fanfaron

favonian

fedayeen

fellahin

fenthion

ferritin

ferryman

ferrymen

fetation

filarian

finespun

finickin

fixation

flashgun

flatiron

flection

flexagon

florigen

flyblown

foilsman

foilsmen

footworn

forenoon

foreseen

foreskin

forewarn

foreworn

forgiven

formalin

forsaken

forsworn

foughten

fountain

fourteen

fraction

Franklin

fraulein

freeborn

freedman

freedmen

freshman

freshmen

friction

frighten

fruition

fugleman

fuglemen

function

funnyman

funnymen

furfuran

gallican

gambeson

gamesman

gamesmen

ganglion

garrison

gelation

glassman

glassmen

globulin

glucagon

glutelin

glycerin

glycogen

gnathion

goatskin

gombroon

gonfalon

gonfanon

gorgerin

gownsman

gownsmen

grandson

gravamen

graviton

gridiron

groschen

guanidin

guardian

gueridon

gumption

gypseian

gyration

haematin

halation

handsewn

handyman

handymen

harridan

hawthorn

hazelhen

headsman

headsmen

heighten

helmsman

helmsmen

hematein

henchman

henchmen

henequen

henequin

heniquen

heptagon

herdsman

herdsmen

hereupon

hermaean

highborn

himation

histamin

histidin

histogen

hoactzin

holstein

homespun

hometown

hominian

honeybun

hooligan

horseman

horsemen

hotelman

hotelmen

houseman

housemen

huntsman

huntsmen

hyalogen

hydrogen

hyoidean

hypogean

hypopyon

ideation

ignition

ignitron

iguanian

illation

illusion

imbolden

imprison

inaction

incision

infixion

infusion

inhesion

insectan

invasion

iodation

iodopsin

isochron

isopodan

isthmian

jerrican

jerrycan

jettison

junction

kaiserin

kakiemon

kallidin

karyotin

kenotron

kephalin

khamseen

klystron

krumhorn

lambskin

landsman

landsmen

langshan

lanthorn

larrigan

larrikin

lavation

laxation

laywoman

laywomen

leadsman

leadsmen

leathern

lecithin

legation

lengthen

lenition

lewisson

libation

lichenin

liegeman

liegemen

ligation

limekiln

linchpin

linesman

linesmen

linksman

linksmen

lobation

location

lockdown

locution

logician

longeron

longhorn

lookdown

lovelorn

lunarian

lunation

luncheon

luteolin

luxation

lynchpin

macaroon

macruran

madwoman

madwomen

magdalen

magician

magneton

maintain

malarian

mandarin

mandolin

mannikin

marathon

margarin

markdown

marksman

marksmen

marocain

martagon

marzipan

mastodon

melanian

melodeon

meltdown

menhaden

menschen

meridian

mesotron

metazoan

metazoon

methadon

mezereon

midbrain

mirliton

misalign

misbegan

misbegin

misbegun

misdrawn

miseaten

misgiven

misgrown

misknown

mislearn

mistaken

mistrain

misunion

moccasin

moleskin

monecian

monellin

moneyman

moneymen

monition

mortmain

motorman

motormen

moufflon

mountain

mulligan

multiton

munchkin

munition

musician

mutation

mutchkin

mycelian

myrmidon

napoleon

natation

negation

negatron

neomycin

neuraxon

nigrosin

nineteen

nitrogen

nobleman

noblemen

nongreen

nonhuman

nonpagan

nonunion

nonurban

nonwoven

northern

notation

noumenon

novation

nutation

nutbrown

nymphean

nystatin

oblation

oblivion

obsidian

occasion

octoroon

oedipean

omission

onscreen

oolachan

ophidian

optician

orthicon

ostracon

outdrawn

outeaten

outflown

outfrown

outgiven

outgnawn

outgrown

outlearn

outpreen

outscorn

outsworn

overborn

overburn

overkeen

overlain

overplan

overseen

oversewn

oversoon

overspin

overthin

overturn

overween

overworn

oxymoron

oxytocin

pagurian

palmitin

panacean

pangolin

panhuman

pannikin

pantheon

papillon

papyrian

paraffin

parazoan

parergon

partaken

partisan

partizan

parvolin

pathogen

pattypan

pauldron

pavilion

pavillon

pearmain

pelorian

pemmican

pentagon

pentosan

peregrin

perigean

petition

phenazin

phosphin

phthalin

picaroon

pitchman

pitchmen

pivotman

pivotmen

placeman

placemen

plankton

plantain

plastron

playdown

plebeian

plectron

pleuston

pliotron

pointman

pointmen

poltroon

polyzoan

position

positron

postburn

postteen

potation

pozzolan

preclean

prehuman

prenomen

preshown

pressman

pressmen

pressrun

pretrain

preunion

priapean

prochain

prochein

prolamin

propylon

protamin

prounion

psilocin

psoralen

publican

puncheon

punition

pupation

purpurin

pushdown

pygmaean

quadroon

quartern

quatrain

question

quinolin

quintain

radioman

radiomen

raftsman

raftsmen

rambutan

ramequin

ramshorn

ranchman

ranchmen

rataplan

reaction

reassign

reattain

reawaken

reawoken

rebidden

rebutton

rechosen

recision

redesign

redriven

refallen

refasten

refrozen

reharden

reinsman

reinsmen

relation

religion

remotion

reobtain

reordain

replevin

replicon

rescreen

reseason

reshaven

resorcin

respoken

restrain

resummon

revision

rhodamin

rifampin

rifleman

riflemen

rigadoon

rigaudon

riparian

roentgen

rogation

rosarian

rotation

routeman

routemen

safranin

sainfoin

salesman

salesmen

sanction

santonin

saucepan

scalepan

scallion

scansion

scarfpin

scission

scorpion

scullion

sealskin

searobin

seatrain

secretin

sedation

sedition

seedsman

seedsmen

seraphin

shadchan

shagreen

shalloon

sheepman

sheepmen

shoehorn

shopworn

showdown

shrunken

shutdown

shwanpan

sialidan

sidespin

simoleon

sirenian

skeleton

slattern

slowdown

smidgeon

smoothen

solation

solution

somewhen

sonarman

sonarmen

sorption

soundman

soundmen

southern

southron

spaceman

spacemen

spalpeen

speargun

spearman

spearmen

specimen

spelaean

spilikin

spittoon

sponsion

spontoon

squadron

squireen

stallion

stasimon

steapsin

stegodon

sternson

stickman

stickmen

stickpin

stiction

stillman

stillmen

stockman

stockmen

straiten

stricken

stridden

strucken

stubborn

stuntman

stuntmen

sturgeon

subbasin

subhuman

subtaxon

subtilin

suburban

sudation

superfan

superman

supermen

suzerain

swanskin

swingman

swingmen

swordman

swordmen

syrphian

taciturn

tailspin

takedown

talapoin

talesman

talesmen

talisman

tallyman

tallymen

tarlatan

tarletan

tarragon

taxation

teardown

teaspoon

tefillin

telethon

terrapin

tetragon

theremin

thermion

thespian

thindown

thiophen

thirteen

tholepin

threaten

thrombin

thumbkin

thymosin

thyroxin

timeworn

toboggan

toilworn

toluidin

townsman

townsmen

trackman

trackmen

traction

tragopan

trainman

trainmen

trappean

trashman

trashmen

treelawn

trillion

trimaran

troponin

truckman

truckmen

trudgeon

trueborn

trunnion

tungsten

turbofan

turndown

twinborn

unbeaten

unbenign

unbidden

unbitten

unbroken

unburden

unbutton

unchosen

uncoffin

uncommon

underpin

underran

underrun

unfallen

unfasten

unfrozen

ungotten

unloosen

unmolten

unperson

unproven

unreason

unshaken

unshapen

unshaven

unspoken

upthrown

vacation

valerian

vanillin

venation

venetian

veratrin

verboten

verseman

versemen

vesuvian

vexation

vigneron

viomycin

viridian

vitellin

vocation

volition

volution

wannigan

warfarin

watchman

watchmen

waterman

watermen

weighman

weighmen

wellborn

whaleman

whalemen

wheelman

wheelmen

whipsawn

whoreson

windburn

wineskin

wingspan

woodsman

woodsmen

woolskin

wreathen

xanthein

yachtman

yachtmen

yataghan

yestreen

zeppelin

zonation

abduction

abjection

abolition

abruption

accession

accordion

accretion

actuation

acylation

addiction

adduction

admission

adoration

adulation

advection

affection

aflatoxin

afternoon

agitation

allantoin

allethrin

alpenhorn

amphibian

amygdalin

amylopsin

anchorman

anchormen

animation

annelidan

anthelion

anthemion

anthocyan

anthozoan

antialien

antiauxin

anticodon

antihuman

antimycin

antitoxin

antiunion

antiurban

antivenin

antiwoman

appertain

apportion

ascension

ascertain

aspersion

assertion

astrakhan

asyndeton

attackman

attackmen

attention

attrition

automaton

avocation

badminton

baldachin

balmacaan

bandwagon

barbarian

barracoon

basilican

battalion

bedridden

bijection

bilirubin

bioregion

birdbrain

bisection

boatswain

bombardon

bondwoman

bondwomen

boogerman

boogermen

boogeyman

boogeymen

brannigan

breakdown

breakeven

bringdown

bromelain

broomcorn

buckthorn

cacodemon

caecilian

caesarean

caesarian

cameraman

cameramen

candlepin

caparison

capsaicin

carbanion

caretaken

carnation

carnelian

carrageen

caseation

castellan

catamaran

cathepsin

cattleman

cattlemen

causation

celloidin

centurion

cessation

chalazion

chalcogen

chameleon

champaign

charlatan

charwoman

charwomen

chatelain

chawbacon

checkrein

chelation

chelonian

chieftain

chilblain

chinkapin

chromatin

chromogen

chthonian

churchman

churchmen

ciliation

circadian

cisplatin

clampdown

clergyman

clergymen

clinician

closedown

cnidarian

coalition

cobalamin

cocaptain

cognation

cognition

colcannon

collation

collegian

collision

collodion

collusion

commotion

communion

companion

concision

condition

confusion

connexion

constrain

contagion

contusion

cornelian

cornerman

cornermen

corrasion

corrosion

cotillion

cotyledon

countdown

courtesan

cowritten

crackdown

cracksman

cracksmen

craftsman

craftsmen

cremation

crenation

criterion

crosstown

custodian

cyclopean

cyclotron

cytokinin

cytolysin

cytotoxin

dalmatian

damnation

dandelion

dealation

deathsman

deathsmen

decapodan

decathlon

deception

decillion

decoction

deduction

defection

deflation

dejection

demission

dentition

depiction

depletion

desertion

detection

detention

detrition

deviation

dictation

dietician

dietitian

diffusion

digestion

digitalin

digitonin

digitoxin

dimension

direction

disburden

disproven

disseisin

disseizin

diversion

dodecagon

doubleton

draconian

draftsman

draftsmen

duralumin

dystopian

ealdorman

ealdormen

earthborn

education

effluxion

egression

eiderdown

eledoisin

elevation

elocution

emanation

emulation

encrimson

endorphin

endotoxin

enlighten

entertain

entropion

ephemeron

epicurean

epilation

erudition

euclidean

euclidian

eutherian

evergreen

evocation

evolution

exception

exciseman

excisemen

exclusion

excretion

excursion

execution

exemption

expansion

expiation

explosion

expulsion

exsertion

extension

extortion

extrusion

exudation

eyestrain

fellaheen

fellation

fellowman

fellowmen

filiation

firethorn

firstborn

fisherman

fishermen

flagellin

flotation

foliation

forbidden

forebrain

foreknown

foreshown

foresworn

foretoken

forewoman

forewomen

forgotten

formation

francolin

furcation

gammadion

garageman

garagemen

gazillion

gemmation

gentleman

gentlemen

gerfalcon

gestalten

gestation

goitrogen

gorgonian

gradation

grantsman

grantsmen

greenhorn

grimalkin

groomsman

groomsmen

grosgrain

guardsman

guardsmen

guildsman

guildsmen

guncotton

gustation

guttation

gyrfalcon

habergeon

hagridden

halogeton

handblown

handwoven

harlequin

harmattan

hartshorn

heartburn

heliozoan

hemolysin

herculean

hifalutin

hindbrain

historian

hobgoblin

homegrown

honeymoon

horsebean

hydration

hydrozoan

ibuprofen

ichneumon

iguanodon

imitation

immersion

immunogen

impaction

impassion

implosion

impulsion

inanition

incaution

inception

inclusion

incursion

indention

indiction

indigotin

induction

infection

inflation

inflexion

ingestion

injection

insertion

intension

intention

interclan

intrusion

intuition

inunction

invention

inversion

irruption

isolation

iteration

jellybean

joyridden

kanamycin

keybutton

kilderkin

kinswoman

kinswomen

knockdown

krummhorn

lactation

lamebrain

laminarin

laudation

layperson

letterman

lettermen

leviathan

librarian

libration

lineation

liquation

liveryman

liverymen

longicorn

luciferin

lumberman

lumbermen

magnesian

magnetron

malathion

mammalian

Manhattan

mannequin

marmorean

medaillon

medallion

mediation

melatonin

mellotron

melphalan

mentation

merbromin

mercaptan

metheglin

middleman

middlemen

migration

minuteman

minutemen

misbutton

misdriven

misgovern

misreckon

misshapen

misspoken

misthrown

mitomycin

modillion

molluscan

molluskan

morphogen

mortician

mujahedin

multipion

muskmelon

mycotoxin

myoglobin

myrobalan

narration

nebenkern

nemertean

nervation

newswoman

newswomen

nightgown

ninhydrin

nitration

nonaction

nonfrozen

nonillion

nonperson

nonvirgin

nutrition

oarswoman

oarswomen

objection

obsession

obtrusion

obviation

occlusion

octillion

offscreen

olecranon

oleoresin

olfaction

ombudsman

ombudsmen

onionskin

operation

orangutan

outbidden

outdesign

outdriven

outridden

outspoken

outthrown

ovalbumin

overblown

overclean

overdrawn

overeaten

overflown

overgrown

overladen

overlearn

overtaken

overtrain

ovulation

oxacillin

oxidation

oysterman

oystermen

ozonation

palanquin

palmation

palpation

pantaloon

pantryman

pantrymen

parathion

parhelion

partition

pastedown

patrician

patrolman

patrolmen

pellagrin

peneplain

penstemon

perdition

perfusion

persimmon

pervasion

phasedown

phellogen

phelonion

phenytoin

phonation

physician

pickaroon

pistareen

placation

plainsman

plainsmen

planarian

planation

plantsman

plantsmen

plication

plutonian

policeman

policemen

pollution

polymyxin

porcelain

porphyrin

postilion

praenomen

preassign

precisian

precision

predation

prefrozen

prelusion

premodern

prenotion

preordain

prereturn

prescreen

preseason

pretorian

prevision

privation

probation

profusion

progestin

prolactin

prolusion

promotion

pronation

pronghorn

properdin

proration

prosimian

protistan

protozoan

protozoon

provision

ptarmigan

pulsation

purgation

puromycin

pyrethrin

pyroxylin

quarryman

quarrymen

quercetin

quotation

quotidian

radiation

rebellion

recension

reception

recession

reclusion

recursion

redaction

reduction

reedition

refashion

refection

reflation

reflexion

refreshen

rejection

reliction

remission

remoisten

rendition

repairman

repairmen

repattern

repletion

reptilian

repulsion

resection

restriven

retention

retighten

reversion

revulsion

rewritten

rhodopsin

ribavirin

roughhewn

roundsman

roundsmen

ruination

saccharin

sacristan

safetyman

safetymen

salaryman

salarymen

saltation

salvarsan

salvation

samaritan

sannyasin

sapogenin

saskatoon

satiation

saxitoxin

scarfskin

schlieren

schnecken

schoolman

schoolmen

sclerotin

screwbean

scutcheon

secession

seclusion

secretion

sectarian

seduction

selachian

selection

selectman

selectmen

semicolon

sensation

serotonin

serration

seventeen

shakedown

shantyman

shantymen

sharifian

sharkskin

sheepskin

shorthorn

sightseen

signalman

signalmen

siltation

simpleton

singleton

situation

snakeskin

solvation

sortition

soupspoon

sovereign

sphenodon

spillikin

spleuchan

spoilsman

spoilsmen

spokesman

spokesmen

sporozoan

sporozoon

sportsman

sportsmen

stableman

stablemen

stanchion

statesman

statesmen

steersman

steersmen

stillborn

stinkhorn

striation

strongman

strongmen

subaltern

subdeacon

sublation

submicron

subregion

suctorian

suffragan

suffusion

summation

sunscreen

superlain

superthin

suspicion

swansdown

switchman

switchmen

swordsman

swordsmen

sympathin

synkaryon

tactician

talkathon

tamoxifen

tarnation

tarpaulin

tearstain

tellurian

teratogen

thereupon

threadfin

thyratron

tillerman

tillermen

timberman

timbermen

titration

touchdown

tradesman

tradesmen

tradition

tragedian

tretinoin

triathlon

tribesman

tribesmen

trihedron

truncheon

tyrocidin

ultrathin

ululation

unbeknown

uncertain

unconcern

underlain

underspin

unitarian

untrodden

unwritten

upswollen

urination

valuation

variation

vasotocin

velveteen

venireman

veniremen

vermilion

vernation

vestryman

vestrymen

vibration

violation

vitiation

vulcanian

vulgarian

walkathon

washbasin

washerman

washermen

washwoman

washwomen

waterworn

wheelsman

wheelsmen

whereupon

windblown

wiredrawn

wisewoman

wisewomen

withdrawn

workwoman

workwomen

yachtsman

yachtsmen

yellowfin

abdication

aberration

abjuration

abnegation

abreaction

abrogation

abscission

absolution

absorption

abstention

accusation

activation

actomyosin

adaptation

adjunction

adjuration

admiration

admonition

adsorption

advocation

affixation

affliction

agglutinin

aggression

alderwoman

alderwomen

alienation

alkylation

allegation

allocation

allocution

alteration

ambulation

ammunition

ampicillin

amputation

angulation

annexation

annotation

annulation

antibaryon

antilepton

antimodern

antinomian

antipodean

antiproton

apparition

apposition

araucarian

archdeacon

arrogation

ascription

aspiration

assumption

attraction

autobahnen

autochthon

automation

bacitracin

backbitten

backgammon

balbriggan

barleycorn

batrachian

beautician

benzofuran

bestridden

biliverdin

bilocation

bipartisan

blackthorn

bloodstain

bloviation

bradykinin

browbeaten

butylation

calamondin

calcitonin

calmodulin

capitation

carcinogen

carragheen

castration

catechumen

catenation

catholicon

cavalryman

cavalrymen

cavitation

centillion

cephalexin

chairwoman

chairwomen

champignon

chapfallen

chinquapin

chirurgeon

chopfallen

chromaffin

cladoceran

clothespin

coaptation

cochairman

cochairmen

cochampion

cofunction

cogitation

collection

coloration

combustion

commission

compaction

comparison

compassion

completion

complexion

compulsion

conception

concession

conclusion

concoction

concretion

concussion

conduction

confection

confession

conflation

congestion

connection

conniption

constantan

contention

contortion

contrarian

contrition

convection

convention

conversion

conviction

convulsion

copulation

coronation

corotation

correction

corruption

councilman

councilmen

counterion

counterman

countermen

countryman

countrymen

crackbrain

crustacean

culinarian

cumulation

cunctation

curmudgeon

daunomycin

deaeration

decahedron

decimation

declension

decoration

decryption

dedication

defamation

defecation

defenceman

defencemen

defenseman

defensemen

definition

deflection

delegation

demolition

denegation

denotation

denudation

depilation

deposition

depression

deputation

derivation

dermatogen

derogation

descension

desolation

desorption

detonation

detraction

devolution

dicoumarin

digression

dilatation

diminution

discretion

discussion

dishearten

dismission

dispassion

dispersion

displosion

disruption

dissection

dissension

dissention

dissuasion

distension

distention

distortion

disulfoton

divagation

divination

domination

downfallen

drivetrain

dubitation

ebullition

elongation

eluviation

emaciation

emendation

emigration

encephalon

encryption

endosulfan

enervation

enkephalin

epilimnion

epinephrin

equestrian

equitation

eructation

erythrosin

escalation

escutcheon

estimation

estivation

etiolation

euglobulin

evacuation

evaluation

everywoman

everywomen

exaltation

excavation

excerption

excitation

execration

exhalation

exhaustion

exhibition

exhumation

expedition

expiration

exposition

expression

expressman

expressmen

expunction

exsolution

extinction

extraction

exultation

exuviation

fasciation

federation

ferredoxin

feuilleton

fibrinogen

figuration

filtration

flirtation

floatation

floodplain

floriation

flugelhorn

foreordain

forespoken

foretopman

foretopmen

foundation

freedwoman

freedwomen

freemartin

fruitarian

fumigation

garbageman

garbagemen

gargantuan

gemination

generation

gentamicin

glaciation

gleization

graduation

gramicidin

grammarian

groundsman

groundsmen

habitation

halocarbon

handmaiden

harvestman

harvestmen

hausfrauen

hebetation

hemelytron

hemipteran

hemocyanin

hemoglobin

herniation

hesitation

hesperidin

hexahedron

highwayman

highwaymen

homoousian

homopteran

horsewoman

horsewomen

houseclean

housetrain

husbandman

husbandmen

imbibition

immolation

imposition

impression

imputation

incitation

incubation

indagation

indecision

indexation

indication

induration

infarction

infixation

inflection

infliction

infraction

infrahuman

infusorian

ingression

inhalation

inhibition

inhumation

initiation

injunction

innovation

insolation

inspection

insulation

interbasin

interchain

interferon

intermedin

interocean

interorgan

interunion

interurban

interwoven

intimation

intinction

intonation

intubation

inundation

invitation

invocation

involution

iodination

ionization

irreligion

irrigation

irritation

isoantigen

ivermectin

journeyman

journeymen

jubilarian

jubilation

kallikrein

keeshonden

laceration

lambrequin

laminarian

lamination

lapidarian

laundryman

laundrymen

laureation

lederhosen

leprechaun

leucocidin

levigation

levitation

liberation

limitation

lincomycin

lipotropin

literation

litigation

lobsterman

lobstermen

lobulation

locomotion

longbowman

longbowmen

lovastatin

lustration

maceration

maculation

mangosteen

marination

markswoman

markswomen

maturation

mavourneen

medication

meditation

meromyosin

mesenteron

midsection

midshipman

midshipmen

midwestern

militiaman

militiamen

miscaption

misprision

missileman

missilemen

miswritten

mitigation

moderation

modulation

monogenean

morphactin

morulation

motivation

motoneuron

mujahedeen

mujahideen

multichain

multigrain

multiunion

mutilation

mycetozoan

navigation

nepenthean

neurotoxin

newsperson

nitrofuran

noblewoman

noblewomen

nodulation

nomination

nonaspirin

noncitizen

nonconcern

nonfiction

nonprotein

nonutopian

nonveteran

novobiocin

nucleation

numeration

nurseryman

nurserymen

obligation

obturation

occupation

octahedron

opposition

oppression

ordination

osculation

outbargain

outchidden

outstation

outwritten

overaction

overbeaten

overbidden

overburden

overdesign

overdriven

overgovern

overridden

overstrain

overstrewn

overthrown

pagination

palliation

pancreatin

patination

peculation

pedestrian

penicillin

pentathlon

pentstemon

peppercorn

pepsinogen

perception

percussion

perfection

perihelion

perikaryon

periphyton

permeation

permethrin

permission

peroration

persuasion

perversion

phenacetin

phenomenon

phlogiston

picrotoxin

pincushion

pitchwoman

pitchwomen

pixilation

plantation

politician

polyhedron

polyolefin

population

possession

postillion

postmodern

postprison

postseason

poultryman

poultrymen

praetorian

precaution

precession

precipitin

preclusion

prediction

preemption

prehension

prelection

premoisten

preportion

presweeten

pretension

prevention

procession

production

profession

proinsulin

projection

proportion

propulsion

protection

protohuman

protrusion

provitamin

psilocybin

pteranodon

punctation

quaternion

quercitron

ragamuffin

rechristen

recitation

recreation

redemption

redivision

reelection

reemission

reflection

refraction

refutation

regression

regulation

reignition

reinvasion

relaxation

relegation

relocation

renovation

reparation

repetition

reposition

repression

republican

reputation

rescission

resolution

resorption

restricken

resumption

retraction

revelation

revocation

revolution

riboflavin

rifampicin

rumination

saleswoman

saleswomen

salivation

salutation

sanitarian

sanitation

saturation

scattergun

scrubwoman

scrubwomen

scyphozoan

seminarian

senatorian

separation

septillion

serviceman

servicemen

sextillion

shantytown

shenanigan

sibilation

silkscreen

simulation

skywritten

snapdragon

sonication

spallation

speciation

splashdown

spoliation

squamation

stagnation

starvation

stentorian

stonemason

straighten

strengthen

strobotron

stuntwoman

stuntwomen

subclavian

subduction

subjection

submersion

submission

subreption

subsection

substation

subtilisin

subvention

subversion

succession

suggestion

superclean

superhuman

superwoman

superwomen

supination

suppletion

surjection

suspension

tablespoon

tabulation

technician

teleostean

television

temptation

tenderloin

terreplein

theologian

thysanuran

titivation

toleration

tourbillon

townswoman

townswomen

trabeation

trajection

transition

transposon

trawlerman

trawlermen

triggerman

triggermen

trisection

triskelion

tristearin

truncation

tryptophan

tuberculin

tumbledown

turnverein

ulceration

ultraclean

ultrahuman

unbeholden

undereaten

undertaken

undulation

unforeseen

unforgiven

urtication

usurpation

validation

vegetarian

vegetation

veneration

vermillion

visitation

waitperson

watermelon

weatherman

weathermen

windscreen

workingman

workingmen

zwitterion

abecedarian

abomination

abstraction

academician

acceptation

acclamation

acclimation

acetylation

acidulation

acoustician

acquisition

actinomycin

adumbration

aestivation

affectation

affiliation

affirmation

aggradation

aggravation

aggregation

alcyonarian

alleviation

alloantigen

altercation

alternation

ambiversion

aminopterin

ammoniation

amoxicillin

amoxycillin

amylopectin

anacoluthon

analyzation

anchorwoman

anchorwomen

angiotensin

anodization

anthocyanin

antifashion

antiforeign

antineutron

antinucleon

antiquarian

antiquation

antivitamin

appellation

application

approbation

arbitration

archenteron

arthropodan

assemblyman

assemblymen

assentation

assignation

association

atomization

attenuation

attestation

attribution

awestricken

backslidden

bacteriocin

battlewagon

bellybutton

benediction

benefaction

bifurcation

bipartition

bombination

botheration

bourguignon

brachiation

brecciation

bromination

businessman

businessmen

calcination

calculation

calibration

callipygian

calypsonian

camerawoman

camerawomen

cancelation

cantharidin

captivation

carbonation

carburetion

carrageenan

carrageenin

castigation

celebration

cementation

centenarian

centimorgan

cephalothin

ceratopsian

cerebration

chairperson

chamberlain

chiropteran

chondroitin

chrismation

chrysarobin

churchwoman

churchwomen

chylomicron

circulation

clergywoman

clergywomen

cloxacillin

coagulation

coarctation

codirection

coeducation

coelenteron

coevolution

coleopteran

collembolan

colligation

collimation

collocation

combination

commination

comminution

commutation

competition

compilation

composition

compression

compunction

computation

condonation

confliction

confutation

congelation

congressman

congressmen

conjugation

conjunction

conjuration

connotation

consecution

consolation

consumption

contraction

contraption

conurbation

convocation

convolution

cooperation

cordilleran

cornucopian

corporation

correlation

corrugation

coruscation

cosmetician

counterplan

countersign

covariation

craftswoman

craftswomen

crenelation

crenulation

crepitation

crestfallen

crimination

crocodilian

crossbowman

crossbowmen

crucifixion

cryosurgeon

ctenophoran

culmination

cultivation

cupellation

cuspidation

cyanohydrin

cybernation

cyclization

cycloolefin

deamination

debarkation

decantation

declamation

declaration

declination

decollation

decondition

decussation

defalcation

defloration

defoliation

deformation

deglutition

degradation

degustation

dehydration

deification

delectation

delineation

deliveryman

deliverymen

demarcation

denervation

denigration

deoxidation

deportation

depravation

deprecation

depredation

deprivation

dereliction

description

desecration

desiccation

designation

desperation

destination

destitution

destruction

detestation

deuteration

devaluation

devastation

diatessaron

dicotyledon

diffraction

dinosaurian

disfunction

disillusion

disjunction

dislocation

disposition

disputation

disrelation

dissipation

dissolution

distinction

distraction

downtrodden

doxorubicin

draughtsman

draughtsmen

duplication

dysfunction

edification

egalitarian

ejaculation

elaboration

electrician

elicitation

elimination

elucidation

elutriation

embarkation

embrocation

enamoration

enchiridion

enterotoxin

enucleation

enumeration

enunciation

epoxidation

eradication

erotization

esthetician

euchromatin

evagination

evaporation

examination

exclamation

excoriation

exculpation

exfoliation

exhortation

exoneration

exoskeleton

expatiation

expectation

explanation

explication

exploration

exportation

expurgation

exsiccation

extenuation

extirpation

extradition

extrication

fabrication

fascination

fecundation

fetoprotein

fibronectin

fimbriation

fisherwoman

fisherwomen

fluctuation

fluegelhorn

fluorescein

fomentation

foreshorten

forestation

formulation

fornication

frostbitten

frustration

fucoxanthin

fulguration

fulmination

fustigation

gegenschein

gentlewoman

gentlewomen

germination

gibberellin

godchildren

godforsaken

granulation

gratulation

gravitation

habituation

handwritten

handyperson

haptoglobin

heartbroken

hematoxylin

hemerythrin

hemoprotein

hemosiderin

heteroauxin

hibernation

highfalutin

holothurian

homoiousian

housebroken

houseperson

humiliation

hydrocarbon

hyperborean

hypermodern

hyphenation

hypolimnion

hypotension

icosahedron

idolization

illuviation

imagination

imbrication

immigration

impartation

impetration

implication

importation

imprecation

imprecision

inattention

incantation

incarnation

inclination

inculcation

inculpation

incurvation

indentation

indigestion

indignation

indirection

inebriation

infantryman

infantrymen

infatuation

infestation

information

infuriation

innervation

inoculation

inquisition

inscription

insinuation

inspiration

instigation

institution

instruction

integration

interaction

interfusion

interleukin

interneuron

interstrain

irradiation

itemization

itineration

jactitation

laciniation

lacrimation

lactalbumin

laicization

lamellicorn

lamentation

legerdemain

legislation

libertarian

lilliputian

lionization

lipoprotein

liposuction

liquidation

lixiviation

logistician

lubrication

lucubration

luteotropin

machination

madreporian

madrigalian

malapropian

malediction

malefaction

malfunction

malposition

manganesian

manumission

margination

mastication

mechanician

megavitamin

melioration

mensuration

merchantman

merchantmen

mercuration

metafiction

methanation

methicillin

methylation

metrication

micturition

millenarian

millimicron

milliradian

misbegotten

miscitation

miscreation

misdivision

misfunction

mislocation

misposition

misstricken

molestation

mucoprotein

multicarbon

multicolumn

multidomain

multination

multiphoton

multipiston

multiscreen

needlewoman

needlewomen

negotiation

neuropteran

neurulation

nickelodeon

nondecision

nonelection

nonmusician

nonpartisan

nonsolution

obfuscation

objurgation

obscuration

observation

obstruction

occultation

officiation

orientation

origination

orthopteran

oscillation

ostentation

outdoorsman

outdoorsmen

outstridden

overcaution

overconcern

overexplain

oversweeten

overtighten

overwritten

oviposition

oxygenation

oxyhydrogen

ozonization

palpitation

parturition

passivation

pectination

penetration

pentahedron

percolation

perennation

perforation

permutation

persecution

personation

phonetician

phycocyanin

phytoalexin

plainspoken

plasminogen

plecopteran

podophyllin

policewoman

policewomen

pollination

posttension

postulation

predication

preelection

prefreshman

prefreshmen

preignition

preinvasion

prelibation

preluncheon

premonition

premunition

preparation

preposition

preshrunken

presumption

proabortion

procreation

procrustean

procuration

profanation

progestogen

progression

prohibition

proletarian

propagation

proposition

prorogation

prosecution

prostration

prothrombin

protonation

protraction

provocation

publication

pullulation

punctuation

pustulation

quadrillion

quartersawn

quintillion

radiocarbon

radiolarian

rapscallion

rarefaction

rattlebrain

reaccession

readmission

realization

reanimation

reapportion

reassertion

recantation

reclamation

recognition

recondition

recordation

redigestion

redirection

reeducation

reformation

rehydration

reification

reinfection

reinflation

reinjection

reinsertion

reinvention

reiteration

reluctation

remediation

remigration

reoperation

reoxidation

repartition

replication

reprobation

reprovision

repudiation

requisition

reradiation

reservation

resignation

respiration

restitution

restoration

restriction

retaliation

retardation

retribution

retroaction

revaluation

rhetorician

rubrication

rustication

sacculation

salesperson

saturnalian

sauerbraten

saurischian

segregation

semiotician

septentrion

slumgullion

smokescreen

snakebitten

solmization

somatomedin

speculation

spiculation

spokeswoman

spokeswomen

sportswoman

sportswomen

sporulation

stagflation

stimulation

stipulation

stylization

subaudition

subdecision

subdivision

subjugation

subjunction

sublimation

subluxation

submunition

subornation

subrogation

subsumption

subtraction

suffixation

suffocation

sulfonation

superaltern

superharden

supermodern

supernation

superperson

supervision

superweapon

supposition

suppression

suppuration

suspiration

susurration

synchrotron

syncopation

syndication

termination

tetrahedron

thistledown

thoroughpin

thyrotropin

titillation

tourbillion

transaction

transection

transferrin

transfixion

transfusion

translation

trencherman

trenchermen

trepanation

trepidation

tribulation

trichlorfon

trickledown

trifluralin

trimetrogon

trinitarian

trituration

tropomyosin

trypsinogen

tumefaction

typewritten

tyrothricin

ultramodern

unchristian

undecillion

unification

unitization

utilitarian

utilization

vaccination

vacillation

vacuolation

valediction

variegation

vasopressin

venesection

ventilation

vindication

vivisection

washerwoman

washerwomen

weatherworn

wintergreen

workstation

zoantharian

zooplankton

abbreviation

acceleration

accentuation

accumulation

adjudication

adulteration

aesthetician

agglutinogen

aldolization

alimentation

alliteration

amalgamation

amelioration

amortization

anchorperson

annihilation

annunciation

antediluvian

antiabortion

anticipation

antidilution

antielectron

antiestrogen

antifriction

antiglobulin

antireligion

antithrombin

apperception

appreciation

apprehension

arborization

archdiocesan

archosaurian

articulation

artilleryman

artillerymen

asphyxiation

asseveration

assimilation

augmentation

auscultation

autorotation

autoxidation

bacchanalian

backcourtman

backcourtmen

backwoodsman

backwoodsmen

basification

betweenbrain

biometrician

blastulation

cachinnation

calumniation

cameraperson

canalization

cancellation

canonization

cantillation

capacitation

capitulation

chlorination

chlorohydrin

chloropicrin

churchwarden

chymotrypsin

circumcision

circumfusion

citification

civilization

civilization

claudication

coacervation

coadaptation

cocarcinogen

cochairwoman

cochairwomen

codification

cogeneration

cohabitation

colonisation

colonization

colorization

columniation

commendation

committeeman

committeemen

compellation

compensation

complexation

complication

compurgation

concanavalin

conciliation

condemnation

condensation

confirmation

confiscation

conformation

conglobation

congregation

conscription

consecration

conservation

consignation

consociation

conspiration

constipation

constitution

constriction

construction

consultation

consummation

contestation

continuation

contribution

conversation

coordination

coproduction

cosmopolitan

councilwoman

councilwomen

counterstain

countrywoman

countrywomen

craftsperson

crenellation

creolization

curarization

cyclodextrin

cytochalasin

cytoskeleton

daunorubicin

deactivation

debilitation

decapitation

deceleration

decommission

decongestion

deescalation

deflagration

degeneration

deglaciation

deionization

delamination

deliberation

delicatessen

delimitation

demodulation

demonization

denaturation

denomination

denunciation

depopulation

depreciation

deputization

deracination

deregulation

derepression

dermabrasion

desalination

desideration

despoliation

desquamation

dessertspoon

detoxication

dialectician

dibenzofuran

diencephalon

digitization

dilapidation

dimerization

disaffection

disclamation

disinfection

disinflation

dispensation

disquisition

dissertation

dissociation

distillation

distribution

divarication

dodecahedron

draftsperson

duodecillion

echolocation

effectuation

elucubration

emancipation

emargination

emasculation

embolization

encrustation

endoskeleton

energization

epithalamion

equalitarian

equalization

equivocation

erythromycin

eternization

etherization

evisceration

exacerbation

exaggeration

exasperation

excogitation

excruciation

exenteration

exercitation

exhilaration

expatriation

explantation

exploitation

extraversion

extroversion

facilitation

featherbrain

felicitation

feminization

fenestration

fermentation

ferrosilicon

fiberization

fibrillation

fibrinolysin

finalization

flagellation

flavoprotein

flocculation

fluidization

fluoridation

fluorination

fluorocarbon

focalization

frontiersman

frontiersmen

futilitarian

gasification

gastrulation

gentleperson

genuflection

geometrician

geriatrician

ghostwritten

glycoprotein

gonadotropin

griseofulvin

habilitation

hallucinogen

halogenation

halterbroken

hamantaschen

hebraization

hemodilution

hereditarian

heterokaryon

hominization

homologation

humanitarian

humanization

humification

hymenopteran

hymenopteron

hypertension

idealization

illumination

illustration

immoderation

immunization

imperfection

implantation

impregnation

inactivation

inauguration

incineration

incorruption

incrustation

indiscretion

indomethacin

infibulation

infiltration

inflammation

ingratiation

inhabitation

inosculation

insanitation

insemination

inspissation

installation

instauration

instillation

insufflation

insurrection

intellection

inteneration

interception

intercession

interdiction

interjection

intermission

internucleon

interruption

intersection

intersession

interstation

intervention

intimidation

intoxication

introduction

introjection

intromission

introversion

invagination

invalidation

invigilation

invigoration

irresolution

jurisdiction

kindergarten

labanotation

labyrinthian

laterization

latinization

legalization

legitimation

lepidopteran

liquefaction

localization

longshoreman

longshoremen

luftmenschen

luteotrophin

lysolecithin

majoritarian

malformation

malnutrition

malocclusion

malversation

manipulation

masturbation

maximization

melanization

memorization

menstruation

metropolitan

midafternoon

minimization

ministration

misdirection

miseducation

misquotation

mobilization

modification

monetization

moralization

motorization

multibillion

multimegaton

multimillion

multivitamin

nasalization

nazification

nebulization

neurosurgeon

newspaperman

newspapermen

nidification

nonadmission

nonagenarian

noneducation

noninclusion

nonlibrarian

nonphysician

nonsectarian

noradrenalin

northeastern

northwestern

notarization

notification

novelization

obliteration

obnubilation

obstetrician

octogenarian

oleandomycin

onomastician

onychophoran

optimisation

optimization

organisation

organization

ossification

overexertion

overlengthen

overreaction

overstridden

overtaxation

pacification

pancreozymin

pantechnicon

paralyzation

parkinsonian

pediatrician

penalization

perpetration

perpetuation

perspiration

perturbation

petrifaction

philodendron

pigmentation

placentation

plastocyanin

pogonophoran

polarization

polysyndeton

porphyropsin

postabortion

postdiluvian

postelection

postposition

potentiation

preadmission

precognition

precondition

predigestion

predilection

preformation

prehistorian

preinduction

prelapsarian

premigration

prerecession

presbyterian

prescription

preselection

presentation

preservation

proboscidean

proboscidian

proclamation

prolegomenon

prolongation

promulgation

propitiation

proscription

prostacyclin

prostitution

proteoglycan

protestation

prothalamion

purification

putrefaction

quantitation

quantization

racemization

ramification

ratification

reactivation

reallocation

reannexation

reassumption

recollection

recommission

reconception

reconnection

reconversion

reconviction

recuperation

redecoration

rededication

redefinition

reescalation

reevaluation

refoundation

regeneration

registration

reimposition

reimpression

reinspection

rejuvenation

remotivation

remuneration

renaturation

renomination

renunciation

reoccupation

repatriation

repercussion

replantation

repopulation

repossession

reprehension

reproduction

reregulation

restrengthen

resubmission

resurrection

reticulation

retrocession

retrodiction

retroflexion

retroversion

revalidation

revegetation

rhododendron

rhombohedron

robotization

romanization

salinization

salutatorian

sanitization

satisfaction

scatteration

scatterbrain

segmentation

servicewoman

servicewomen

sexagenarian

sexdecillion

slumpflation

solarization

solicitation

solifluction

somatostatin

somatotropin

southeastern

southwestern

spermatozoan

spermatozoon

spiegeleisen

spokesperson

statistician

stepchildren

stereopticon

sternutation

streptolysin

streptomycin

stridulation

strobilation

strophanthin

stupefaction

suberization

sublibrarian

subscription

substitution

subterranean

supersession

superstation

superstition

supersurgeon

supervention

supplication

sustentation

tessellation

tetanization

tetrodotoxin

theoretician

theorization

thyrotrophin

totalitarian

transduction

transfection

transmission

transudation

tredecillion

trephination

trichlorphon

trichopteran

trifurcation

triplication

turbellarian

typification

uglification

umbilication

underwritten

unionisation

unionization

urbanisation

urbanization

valorization

vaporization

vasodilation

vaticination

vaudevillian

velarization

verification

vesiculation

vespertilian

veterinarian

vigintillion

vilification

vinification

vitalization

vituperation

vivification

vocalization

vociferation

warehouseman

warehousemen

workingwoman

workingwomen

accommodation

accreditation

acculturation

accustomation

acetaminophen

acetification

acidification

actualization

afforestation

agglomeration

agglutination

amplification

anglicization

animadversion

animalization

anticollision

anticorrosion

antievolution

antipollution

antirecession

antirejection

appropriation

approximation

arabicization

argumentation

arithmetician

aromatization

assassination

assemblywoman

assemblywomen

authoritarian

authorization

autoinfection

bacterization

balkanization

barbarization

beatification

beneficiation

bildungsroman

bioconversion

boustrophedon

brainchildren

brutalization

businesswoman

businesswomen

calcification

callithumpian

canthaxanthin

caprification

carbonization

carbonylation

carboxylation

carburization

cartelization

catechization

cauterization

cephalization

cephalosporin

certification

ceruloplasmin

chemisorption

chromoprotein

cicatrization

circumvention

clarification

cliometrician

coalification

coastguardman

coastguardmen

cocainization

cochairperson

cocultivation

collaboration

commemoration

commiseration

communication

communitarian

communization

comprehension

concatenation

concentration

condescension

confabulation

confederation

configuration

conflagration

confrontation

congresswoman

congresswomen

consideration

consolidation

constellation

consternation

contamination

contemplation

contrabassoon

contraception

contradiction

contravention

cornification

corroboration

corticotropin

counteraction

counterbidden

customization

cybernetician

cycloaddition

cycloparaffin

dandification

decarbonation

decerebration

decomposition

decompression

decortication

decrepitation

defibrination

deforestation

degranulation

demonstration

demyelination

densification

denticulation

deodorization

deoxygenation

derealization

desegregation

deterioration

determination

diagnostician

diazotization

dieselization

digitoxigenin

discoloration

disconnection

disinhibition

dispossession

disproportion

dissemination

dissimilation

dissimulation

documentarian

documentation

dogmatization

domestication

domiciliation

dramatisation

dramatization

electrocution

encapsulation

epiphenomenon

equilibration

eroticization

expectoration

expostulation

expropriation

extermination

extrapolation

extravasation

factorization

falsification

fasciculation

fertilization

feudalization

foraminiferan

formalization

fortification

fossilization

fractionation

fragmentation

frequentation

gallicization

galvanization

geopolitician

germanization

gesticulation

ghettoization

glamorization

globalization

glorification

glycosylation

gonadotrophin

grandchildren

gratification

hallucination

handcraftsman

handcraftsmen

harmonization

haruspication

hellenization

hemagglutinin

hybridization

hydrogenation

hydroxylation

hyperfunction

hypothecation

impersonation

improvisation

incarceration

incardination

incorporation

incrimination

indisposition

individuation

inegalitarian

ingurgitation

instantiation

intercalation

interdominion

interelectron

intermountain

interpolation

interposition

interrelation

interrogation

interspersion

introgression

introspection

investigation

isoagglutinin

isomerization

italicization

jollification

justification

juxtaposition

labialization

lactoglobulin

lignification

linearization

linguistician

lithification

lowerclassman

lowerclassmen

luteinization

machicolation

macroglobulin

magnetization

magnification

malabsorption

malacostracan

maladaptation

manifestation

martyrization

mastigophoran

mathematician

matriculation

mechanization

mediterranean

megalopolitan

mercerization

mesencephalon

metallization

metaphysician

metencephalon

methemoglobin

microplankton

milliroentgen

misallocation

misassumption

miscegenation

misconception

misconnection

misestimation

misevaluation

misimpression

misperception

mitochondrion

modernisation

modernization

mollification

monocotyledon

mortification

multifunction

multitrillion

mummification

mutualization

mystification

nannoplankton

necessitarian

necessitation

nitrification

nitroglycerin

nitroparaffin

nonaggression

noncarcinogen

nonconclusion

nonconduction

nonconnection

nondeposition

nonpolitician

nonpossession

nonregulation

nonvegetarian

normalization

nucleoprotein

nullification

octodecillion

orchestration

ornamentation

ornithischian

overassertion

overattention

overeducation

overexpansion

overextension

overinflation

overnutrition

oversecretion

overvaluation

oxyhemoglobin

paediatrician

palletization

participation

patronization

pelletization

peptidoglycan

perambulation

peregrination

periodization

perseveration

petrification

photoelectron

photoemission

photoreaction

phycoerythrin

phytopathogen

phytoplankton

picturization

pidginization

pluralization

podsolization

podzolization

pontification

postinfection

postinjection

postisolation

postlapsarian

postrecession

preadaptation

precipitation

precombustion

preconception

preconvention

preconviction

predomination

prefiguration

premeditation

prenomination

preoccupation

preordination

prepossession

preproduction

prerevolution

pretelevision

pretermission

prevarication

privatization

proliferation

pronunciation

prostaglandin

psychosurgeon

pulverization

qualification

quindecillion

randomization

ratiocination

reacquisition

reaffirmation

reaggregation

reapplication

reattribution

recalculation

recalibration

reciprocation

recirculation

recombination

recompilation

recomposition

recomputation

recrimination

rectification

redescription

redisposition

reduplication

reexamination

reexportation

reforestation

reformulation

refrigeration

regimentation

regurgitation

reimportation

reincarnation

reinfestation

reinnervation

reinoculation

reintegration

relubrication

remonstration

renegotiation

reorientation

republication

repunctuation

resegregation

restimulation

resuscitation

retranslation

retroflection

retrogression

retrospection

reunification

reutilization

revaccination

reverberation

rhythmization

ritualization

routinization

ruggedization

scarification

scintillation

scleroprotein

sedimentation

semievergreen

semiporcelain

sensitisation

sensitization

sequestration

serialization

sexploitation

sexualization

signalization

signification

socialization

solemnization

somatotrophin

sovietization

specification

spectinomycin

sporopollenin

stabilization

sterilization

strangulation

structuration

suballocation

subcollection

subcommission

subgeneration

subirrigation

subordination

subpopulation

subsaturation

subsidization

subtilization

summarization

superaddition

superfetation

superposition

supersalesman

supersalesmen

supplantation

syllabication

symbolization

systemization

telencephalon

teleportation

temporization

tenderization

terpsichorean

terrorization

thyroglobulin

transcription

transgression

translocation

transmountain

transmutation

transpiration

transposition

trapezohedron

triangulation

tropocollagen

ultramarathon

underclassman

underclassmen

upperclassman

upperclassmen

valedictorian

vandalization

verbalization

verbigeration

vermiculation

vernalization

versification

victimization

visualization

vitrification

vulcanisation

vulcanization

vulgarization

weatherperson

winterization

zombification

administration

aerosolization

alkalinization

allegorization

ammonification

antiaggression

anticarcinogen

anticorruption

antidefamation

antidepression

antireflection

antisubversion

apolipoprotein

authentication

automatization

autosuggestion

axiomatisation

axiomatization

bastardization

beautification

biodegradation

bioremediation

bipolarization

bituminization

blaxploitation

bowdlerization

businessperson

capitalization

categorization

centralization

centrifugation

channelization

chemoreception

circumlocution

circumspection

circumvolution

classification

coastguardsman

coastguardsmen

commensuration

committeewoman

committeewomen

concelebration

concretization

conglomeration

conglutination

congratulation

congressperson

contraposition

corticotrophin

cotransduction

cyanocobalamin

decaffeination

dechlorination

decimalization

decolonization

decolorization

decompensation

deconsecration

deconstruction

defeminization

defenestration

defibrillation

dehumanization

delegitimation

delocalization

demobilization

demonetization

demoralization

denazification

depigmentation

depolarization

derivatization

desalinization

detoxification

digitalization

disaffiliation

disaggregation

disambiguation

disapprobation

disassociation

disciplinarian

disconsolation

discrimination

disembarkation

disinclination

disinfestation

disinformation

disintegration

disorientation

dolomitization

econometrician

emulsification

encephalitogen

envenomization

epithelization

erythropoietin

esterification

ethnohistorian

eutrophication

evangelization

exponentiation

exsanguination

fantastication

federalization

ferromagnesian

fictionization

foreordination

fraternization

fructification

gelatinization

gemeinschaften

generalisation

generalization

gentrification

geometrization

gesellschaften

graphitization

handicraftsman

handicraftsmen

homogenisation

homogenization

humidification

hyperexcretion

hyperextension

hyperinflation

hypersecretion

ichthyosaurian

identification

illegalization

immobilization

immunoglobulin

implementation

incapacitation

incoordination

indigenization

indoctrination

initialization

interanimation

intercommunion

interdiffusion

intergradation

interlineation

intermediation

interpellation

interpretation

keratinization

lateralization

latitudinarian

legitimization

lexicalisation

lexicalization

liberalization

literalization

lyophilization

lysogenization

macroevolution

microevolution

microinjection

micropulsation

militarization

mineralization

misapplication

misattribution

miscalculation

miscomputation

miscorrelation

misdescription

misinformation

misorientation

missionization

mistranslation

misutilization

mongrelization

monopolization

multiplication

musicalization

myelencephalon

naturalization

neurosecretion

neutralization

newspaperwoman

newspaperwomen

noncelebration

noncompetition

nonconsumption

noncooperation

noncorrelation

noncultivation

nondisjunction

nonimplication

nonimportation

noninformation

nonrecognition

nonsegregation

nonutilitarian

novemdecillion

osmoregulation

overcorrection

overdecoration

overestimation

overevaluation

overextraction

overmedication

overpersuasion

overpopulation

overproduction

overproportion

overprotection

overregulation

oversaturation

palatalization

parasitization

pasteurization

phosphoprotein

photoinduction

photooxidation

photoreception

photoreduction

plasticization

politicization

polymerisation

polymerization

popularization

postamputation

postconception

postconvention

postdepression

postgraduation

postliberation

postproduction

precipitinogen

predestinarian

predestination

predevaluation

predisposition

prefabrication

premillenarian

preponderation

prepublication

pressurization

presupposition

pretermination

prettification

preunification

prioritization

proprioception

prosencephalon

protohistorian

protoporphyrin

pseudoscorpion

quantification

radicalization

recanalization

recapitulation

recodification

recolonization

recommendation

reconciliation

reconfirmation

reconsecration

reconstitution

reconstruction

redintegration

redistillation

redistribution

regularization

rehabilitation

reimplantation

reinstallation

reintroduction

reinvigoration

remobilization

remonetization

reorganization

repolarization

representation

repristination

reregistration

retransmission

retrogradation

revalorization

revitalization

revivification

rhinencephalon

rigidification

sabermetrician

sanctification

saponification

schematization

schoolchildren

sclerotization

secularization

securitization

sensualization

septuagenarian

seroconversion

sesquipedalian

silicification

simplification

solidification

solitudinarian

solubilization

somnambulation

sophistication

specialisation

specialization

sportfisherman

sportfishermen

stigmatization

stratification

streptothricin

stultification

subinfeudation

substantiation

superannuation

superelevation

supererogation

superinduction

superinfection

supernutrition

superovulation

superscription

symmetrization

tatterdemalion

tergiversation

tetragrammaton

thermalization

thermojunction

thromboplastin

transamination

transformation

transmigration

transportation

transvaluation

traumatization

trisoctahedron

trivialization

ultraprecision

unappreciation

uncircumcision

underinflation

undernutrition

undervaluation

uniformitarian

valetudinarian

vasodilatation

volatilization

weatherization

westernisation

westernization

acanthocephalan

acclimatization

acetophenetidin

agribusinessman

agribusinessmen

alphabetization

antiegalitarian

antilibertarian

antisegregation

antispeculation

antivivisection

autocorrelation

autotransfusion

biostatistician

cannibalization

catheterization

cholecystokinin

circularization

circumscription

circumvallation

civilianization

codetermination

commodification

complementation

computerization

conveyorization

countercampaign

counterpetition

counterquestion

counterreaction

criminalization

crossopterygian

crystallization

cyanoethylation

deacidification

decalcification

decarboxylation

decarburization

decasualization

decertification

deconcentration

decontamination

deglamorization

dehydrogenation

demagnetization

democratization

demystification

denitrification

desacralization

desensitization

desertification

desexualization

destabilization

desulfurization

detribalization

devitrification

diagonalization

dichotomization

differentiation

disarticulation

discontinuation

disintoxication

disorganization

dissatisfaction

diversification

electrification

epichlorohydrin

etherealization

excommunication

exemplification

experimentation

extemporisation

extemporization

exteriorization

externalisation

externalization

familiarization

formularization

frenchification

hematoporphyrin

heterochromatin

hospitalization

hypercorrection

hyperinvolution

hyperproduction

hypersalivation

hypostatization

immortalization

immunodiffusion

incomprehension

inconsideration

indemnification

indetermination

infantilization

instrumentation

insubordination

intensification

intercomparison

interconnection

interconversion

interdigitation

intergeneration

interiorization

intermodulation

internalization

interpopulation

intervisitation

intrapopulation

intussusception

latensification

maldistribution

marginalization

masculinization

materialization

mathematization

megacorporation

microdissection

microprojection

miniaturization

misapprehension

misconstruction

misdistribution

misrecollection

misregistration

misvocalization

nationalization

nonconservation

nonconstruction

nonexploitation

nonintervention

nonmetropolitan

nonprescription

nontotalitarian

objectification

oligomerization

overapplication

overconsumption

overcultivation

overelaboration

overexpectation

overspeculation

overstimulation

overutilization

parametrization

parliamentarian

personalization

personification

phenolphthalein

phosphatization

phosphorylation

photoexcitation

photoionization

photoproduction

plainclothesman

plainclothesmen

platitudinarian

postdevaluation

postinoculation

postirradiation

postmillenarian

postpollination

poststimulation

posttransfusion

postvaccination

precancellation

preimplantation

prekindergarten

premodification

prenotification

preregistration

procrastination

prognostication

proselytization

prussianization

pseudepigraphon

psychohistorian

psychometrician

quadruplication

radioprotection

rationalization

reaccreditation

reafforestation

reauthorization

recertification

reconcentration

reconfiguration

reconsideration

recontamination

redetermination

refortification

regionalization

reincorporation

reinvestigation

renormalization

reorchestration

reprivatization

requalification

resocialization

retroreflection

revisualization

rhombencephalon

romanticization

semiabstraction

septendecillion

standardization

suboptimization

suborganization

suburbanization

subvocalization

superimposition

superphenomenon

supersaturation

supplementation

syllabification

synchronisation

synchronization

systematization

tetrahydrofuran

thunderstricken

thyrocalcitonin

transfiguration

transliteration

transplantation

ultrafiltration

underestimation

underproduction

vascularization

antiassimilation

anticonservation

antihumanitarian

antiorganization

antiprostitution

antitotalitarian

autoimmunization

autointoxication

biodeterioration

biomathematician

characterization

chymotrypsinogen

circumambulation

circumnavigation

coadministration

collectivization

compartmentation

containerisation

containerization

contraindication

copolymerization

counterinflation

countertradition

cryopreservation

decentralization

declassification

dehumidification

demilitarization

demineralization

denaturalization

denuclearization

depoliticization

depolymerization

depressurization

diphthongization

discombobulation

disequilibration

disqualification

editorialization

enterochromaffin

fictionalization

hemagglutination

hyperinnervation

hyperstimulation

hyperventilation

immunoregulation

indiscrimination

insolubilization

interassociation

intercalibration

intercorrelation

interpenetration

interstimulation

macroinstruction

magnetostriction

mechanoreception

microcirculation

microinstruction

misappropriation

miscommunication

miscomprehension

mispronunciation

mistranscription

municipalization

nonauthoritarian

noncommunication

noncomprehension

nonconfrontation

noncontradiction

nonmathematician

nonparticipation

nonproliferation

overcompensation

overexaggeration

overexploitation

overprescription

oversubscription

parameterization

photocoagulation

photocomposition

photoduplication

photorespiration

pictorialization

politicalization

polycondensation

postresurrection

precertification

predetermination

preincorporation

prequalification

prestidigitation

recapitalization

recentralization

reclassification

reinterpretation

remilitarization

resolidification

retransformation

rhynchocephalian

saccharification

spiritualization

subjectivization

supercorporation

superfecundation

superspeculation

synchrocyclotron

technicalization

thermoregulation

tintinnabulation

underutilization

universalization

unsophistication

vasoconstriction

weltanschauungen

anagrammatization

antiauthoritarian

antidesegregation

antimiscegenation

bacteriorhodopsin

biotransformation

bureaucratization

commercialization

conceptualization

consubstantiation

contradistinction

counteraccusation

counteradaptation

counteraggression

counterconvention

counterrevolution

countersuggestion

decriminalization

dedifferentiation

dematerialization

demythologization

denationalization

depersonalization

dephosphorylation

diphenylhydantoin

disintermediation

electrodeposition

epithelialization

fractionalization

glycosaminoglycan

hyperalimentation

hyperimmunization

hyperpigmentation

hyperpolarization

hyposensitization

immunosuppression

impersonalization

individualization

industrialization

intercolumniation

maladministration

melodramatization

micromanipulation

microreproduction

misadministration

misclassification

misidentification

misinterpretation

misrepresentation

neurotransmission

nondiscrimination

nonfraternization

orthogonalization

overcommunication

overconcentration

overextrapolation

overfertilization

particularization

photodissociation

photoreactivation

photoreproduction

provincialization

quattuordecillion

recrystallization

rehospitalization

renationalization

revascularization

ribonucleoprotein

semidomestication

structuralization

subcategorization

subclassification

supercivilization

telecommunication

theatricalization

transillumination

transistorization

antiadministration

antidiscrimination

bourgeoisification

chlorofluorocarbon

counterinstitution

counterreformation

counterretaliation

disproportionation

electrodesiccation

establishmentarian

evapotranspiration

hyperconcentration

hypersensitization

intercommunication

microencapsulation

overcapitalization

overcentralization

overclassification

overgeneralization

overidentification

overinterpretation

overrepresentation

oversimplification

overspecialization

ovolactovegetarian

photodecomposition

photosensitization

phytohemagglutinin

polyesterification

proletarianization

sentimentalization

territorialization

transmogrification

transubstantiation

adrenocorticotropin

antidesertification

conventionalization

countermobilization

cytodifferentiation

dehydrochlorination

deindustrialization

departmentalization

homotransplantation

immunoprecipitation

intellectualization

interstratification

mischaracterization

overdifferentiation

photodisintegration

photointerpretation

professionalization

reconceptualization

reindustrialization

superspecialization

ultracentrifugation

underrepresentation

adrenocorticotrophin

anthropomorphization

compartmentalization

counterdemonstration

institutionalization

internationalization

microminiaturization

photophosphorylation

pseudosophistication

constitutionalization

counterinterpretation

disestablishmentarian

overcommercialization

deinstitutionalization

reinstitutionalization

overintellectualization

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