- A usually fatal epidemic disease, especially bubonic plague.
- A pernicious, evil influence or agent.
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A virulent contagious epidemic or infectious epidemic disease.
Power, like a desolating pestilence, pollutes whatever it touches.
— Percy Shelley (1792-1822)
A pestilence is any virulent and highly infectious disease that can cause an epidemic or even a pandemic. The word can also be used about parasites causing large scale sickness and death, such as Guinea worm.
Originally the word referred to the disease plague, which is called pestis in Latin.
The 14th-century English poet Geoffrey Chaucer spoke of "pestilence" in "The Pardoner's Tale", referring to the Black Death:
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - pest, pestilens
Nederlands (Dutch)
plaag, verderfelijkheid
Français (French)
n. - peste (littér)
Deutsch (German)
n. - Seuche, Pest
Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (θανατηφόρος) λοιμός, λοιμώδης νόσος, πανούκλα
Italiano (Italian)
flagello, pestilenza
Português (Portuguese)
n. - pestilência (f)
Русский (Russian)
мор, бедствие
Español (Spanish)
n. - plaga, azote, flagelo, pestilencia, peste
Svenska (Swedish)
n. - pest, farsot
中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
瘟疫
中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 瘟疫
한국어 (Korean)
n. - 페스트, 흑사병, 해독
العربيه (Arabic)
(الاسم) وباء, طاعون
עברית (Hebrew)
n. - מגיפה (קטלנית), דלקת המפשעה
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![]() | Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Read more | |
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