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Periodic Table

The Periodic Table is a tabular arrangement of the elements in increasing order oftheir atomic numbers, so that elements with similar properties are in the same column. There are 18 columns, called groups, and seven rows, which are called periods, in the modern periodic table. Questions about the Periodic Table: its history and creation, trends, groups/families, and periods are asked in our Periodic Table category.

11,273 Questions

How many formula units are in 5.1 grams of TiO2?

To determine the number of formula units in 5.1 grams of TiO2, we first need to calculate the molar mass of TiO2. Titanium (Ti) has a molar mass of approximately 47.87 g/mol, and oxygen (O) has a molar mass of around 16.00 g/mol. Adding these together gives a molar mass of TiO2 as 79.87 g/mol. Next, we use the formula: number of formula units = (mass given / molar mass) x Avogadro's number. Substituting the values, we get (5.1 g / 79.87 g/mol) x 6.022 x 10^23 = approximately 3.85 x 10^22 formula units of TiO2 in 5.1 grams.

Most reactive group of nonmetals?

Ah, the most reactive group of nonmetals would be the halogens, my friend. These elements are always eager to form bonds and react with other substances in their quest for stability. Just like how we blend colors on our canvas, these halogens create beautiful reactions in nature that keep the world in balance.

How did john newlands discover the periodic table?

John Newlands did not discover the periodic table; rather, he proposed the Law of Octaves in 1864. Newlands arranged the known elements at the time in order of increasing atomic mass and noticed that every eighth element exhibited similar properties. While his attempt at organizing the elements was an important step towards the development of the periodic table, his work was later refined and expanded upon by Dmitri Mendeleev and others to create the modern periodic table based on atomic number.

What is the freezing point for technetium?

Technetium does not have a single defined freezing point as it is a synthetic element with no stable isotopes. Technetium exists in various oxidation states, and its physical properties can vary depending on its form and conditions. However, technetium is typically solid at very low temperatures, below its melting point, which is around 2,200 degrees Celsius.

What Ha stand for on the periodic table?

Haha, "Ha" on the periodic table stands for Hassium. It's a synthetic element with the atomic number 108. Good luck trying to pronounce that without sounding like you're sneezing!

What is 2C12H22O11?

Well, well, well, look at you throwing around chemical formulas like a pro. 2C12H22O11 is the molecular formula for sucrose, also known as table sugar. So, next time you're baking cookies or sweetening your coffee, just remember you're dealing with a couple of carbon atoms, a bunch of hydrogen atoms, and a pinch of oxygen atoms all mixed together to satisfy your sweet tooth.

How many elements under atomic number 101 have names ending with ium?

Well, darling, elements with names ending in "ium" are usually metals, and they're as common as wrinkles on a raisin. But if we're talking about elements with atomic numbers less than 101, then there are 8 elements with names ending in "ium." So, to answer your question, there are 8 elements under atomic number 101 that have names ending with "ium."

What element has a macromolecular structure similar to carbon?

Silicon is the element that has a macromolecular structure similar to carbon. Both carbon and silicon are in the same group on the periodic table, known as Group 14, and share similar chemical properties. Silicon can form long chains and complex structures similar to carbon, making it a key element in the field of materials science and semiconductor technology.

What is a characteristic of BCNO groups?

Well, darling, BCNO groups are characterized by containing the elements boron (B), carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O). They are often found in organic compounds and can exhibit a wide range of chemical properties due to the diverse nature of these elements. So, if you come across a BCNO group, just know it's a sassy mix of elements ready to cause some chemical mischief.

What is the element before silver?

The element before silver in the periodic table is palladium, with atomic number 46. Palladium is a transition metal that belongs to Group 10 and Period 5 of the periodic table. It has similar chemical properties to platinum and is commonly used in catalytic converters, electronics, and jewelry.

What is atoms and molecuse?

Oh, dude, atoms are like those tiny building blocks that make up everything around us. They're like the Legos of the universe, you know? And molecules are just a bunch of atoms hanging out together, forming cool little groups that do all sorts of stuff. So yeah, atoms and molecules are basically the OG squad of the scientific world.

What are the chemical properties of mercury?

Mercury is a transition metal with the chemical symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is a liquid at room temperature and has a high density. It is known for being a poor conductor of heat, and it forms amalgams with other metals. Mercury is toxic to humans and can bioaccumulate in the food chain.

What are the elements with atomic numbers from 58 to 71 called?

The elements with atomic numbers from 58 to 71 are called the lanthanides. They are a group of metallic elements that have similar chemical properties due to their electron configurations. The lanthanides are commonly used in various applications such as in the production of electronic devices and catalysts.

When was copper added to the periodic table of elements?

Oh, dude, copper has been chilling on the periodic table since way back in the day. It was discovered way back in ancient times, like before Wi-Fi was even a thing. So yeah, copper has been part of the elemental squad for a looong time.

What are the unknown elements of Mendeleev's Lab of 1869?

Oh, dude, Mendeleev's Lab of 1869 was like the OG chemistry party. The unknown elements back then were basically like the missing guests who RSVP'd but never showed up. It's like trying to throw a surprise party for hydrogen and helium, but they ghost you and leave you with a bunch of uninvited elements crashing your periodic table bash.

Where can you find metals nonmetals and noble gases on the periodic table?

Metals can be found on the left side of the periodic table, including elements such as iron, copper, and gold. Nonmetals are typically located on the right side of the periodic table, such as oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. Noble gases are found in Group 18 (VIII) on the far right of the periodic table, including elements like helium, neon, and argon.

Explain why hydrogen is not included in group 1 in most versions of the modern periodic table?

Hydrogen is not included in group 1 in most versions of the modern periodic table because it does not exhibit the typical characteristics of alkali metals found in group 1. While hydrogen can lose an electron to form a positive ion like alkali metals, it can also gain an electron to form a negative ion like halogens. This dual behavior makes hydrogen unique and not easily categorized with alkali metals. Therefore, it is often placed separately at the top of the periodic table.

What does PS stand for on the periodic table?

PS on the periodic table stands for Promethium, which is a radioactive element with the atomic number 61. It belongs to the lanthanide series of elements.

What household items contain elements from the periodic table?

Many household items contain elements from the periodic table. For example, sodium can be found in table salt, chlorine in bleach, and carbon in pencils. Additionally, elements like copper are used in electrical wiring, while aluminum is commonly found in cookware. These elements play essential roles in everyday items we use in our homes.

What elements on the periodic table make up plastic?

Plastics are made through organic chemistry (the study of carbon compounds).

ALKENES are used to make plastics.

Plastics consist of many repeated monomers (small molecules).

The basic elements that make up most plastics are Carbon,Hydrogen,Oxigen,Nitrogen,Chlorine and Sulfur.(good job dumbo you spelled oxYgen wrong)

Why sodium metal is more reactive than magnesium metal?

Sodium metal is more reactive than magnesium metal because it has one electron in its outermost shell, making it easier to lose that electron and form a stable ionic compound. Magnesium, on the other hand, has two electrons in its outermost shell, requiring more energy to lose both electrons and form an ionic compound. This difference in electron configuration leads to sodium exhibiting greater reactivity compared to magnesium.

What are non-examples of periodic table?

Non-examples of the periodic table would include things like the Dewey Decimal System, the Fibonacci sequence, and the Pythagorean theorem. These items are not related to the organization of chemical elements based on their atomic number and chemical properties, which is the primary purpose of the periodic table. The periodic table specifically categorizes elements into periods and groups based on their electron configurations and chemical behavior.

Why are two of the row of the periodic table separated from the rest of the chart?

Oh honey, those two rows at the bottom of the periodic table are like the misfits at the cool kids' table. They're separated because they're the f-block elements, also known as the lanthanides and actinides. They're down there minding their own business, doing their own thing, and adding a little extra spice to the periodic table.

Is osmium radioactive?

Oh, dude, no way! Osmium is not radioactive. It's actually one of the densest elements on Earth. So, like, you can chill knowing that osmium won't give you any superpowers or turn you into a mutant or anything.