objectivism is ayn rand pihilopshy, read "anthemn" and find out more.
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Objectivism is a philosophy that values reason, individualism, and self-interest. In practice, someone who adheres to objectivism might make decisions based on logic and rationality, prioritize their own well-being, and emphasize personal autonomy and freedom.
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The main criticisms of the philosophy of objectivism include its perceived lack of empathy and focus on individualism, its rejection of altruism, and its rigid adherence to rational self-interest. Some argue that objectivism is "bullshit" because they believe it oversimplifies complex moral and social issues, ignores the importance of community and cooperation, and promotes selfishness over the well-being of others.
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this is what i found..
Ethical objectivism is in opposition to moral realism, which claims that moral propositions refer to objective facts - independent of human opion -- (deals with morals)
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Objectivism is a philosophy developed by Ayn Rand that emphasizes reason, individualism, and self-interest as the proper moral foundation for human life. It advocates for rational self-interest, individual rights, and laissez-faire capitalism as the ideal political system. Objectivism rejects altruism, mysticism, and collectivism as moral principles.
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An antonym for altruism would be selfishness, egotism, or exploitive.
A less negative antonym would be: "objectivism" as held by Ayn Rand and expounded in her book, "The Fountainhead".
Philosophically speaking, the opposite of altruism is objectivism.
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Examples of moral objectivism include the belief that certain actions are always right or wrong regardless of cultural norms or personal beliefs, such as the idea that murder is inherently wrong, or that honesty is always a virtue. Moral objectivism holds that moral truths exist independently of individual opinions or societal conventions.
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Leonard Peikoff is best known for his work in Objectivist philosophy, particularly for his book "Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand" where he presents and explains Ayn Rand's philosophical ideas. He has also written books on topics such as education, politics, and epistemology.
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It is an economic system based on Ayn Rands philosophy of objectivism.
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Objectivism is a philosophical system developed by Ayn Rand that emphasizes the importance of reason, individualism, and self-interest. It advocates for the pursuit of one's own happiness through rational self-interest and rejects altruism as a moral value. Central to objectivism is the concept of objective reality and the idea that individuals should act in accordance with their own rational self-interest.
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utilitariarism,hedonism,teleologism,deotologism,theological,sociological and logical
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ETHICAL OBJECTIVISM In ethical objectivism moral values and virtues are intrinsic, not dependent on anything outside of them. In ethical objectivism moral law is uncreated and eternal and not subject to any will, divine or human. (One form of ethical objectivism is moral absolutism.) No will can lessen the consequence of acts against the law. There is no grace in ethical objectivism. In order to avoid punishment, one must perfect one's life and follow the law perfectly. The law of karma, continuous birth, death and rebirth until such moral perfection is reached, appears to be the ultimate expression of ethical objectivism. In Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, for most people one lifetime is not enough for such moral perfection. The "Law of Karma" holds that if people act in evil ways, that evil will eventually return to them. Conversely, if people do good deeds, then they will advance in spiritual progress. This is connected to reincarnation, where those with a "negative balance" in good deeds will come back in a lower position in society or the animal world. Ethical subjectivism, as we have seen above, is the opposite of ethical objectivism. Subjectivism says that the moral values are dependent on a human or divine will, that they can change from one situation to another. Please note that a large majority of Christians, Jews, and Muslims believe in moral absolutism, which is a form of ethical objectivism. Also note that Buddhists may have a weaker definition of the law of karma. For some Buddhists it may simply mean that actions have consequences. When it comes to deciding whether Aristotle, Confucius, and the Buddha are ethical objectivists or subjectivists, you should focus on the following questions: (1) For Aristotle and Confucius who or what tells us the right action? (2) What is the role that God plays for Aristotle and Heaven for Confucius? and (3) Does "relative to" me in each of these thinkers undermine ethical objectivism?
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There's no "definition" of this phrase; it's just a sentence. But it originated with Ayn Rand, the founder of the philosophical movement called Objectivism. Googling for "Ayn Rand" or Objectivism should quickly get you to an original quote.
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ETHICAL OBJECTIVISM In ethical objectivism moral values and virtues are intrinsic, not dependent on anything outside of them. In ethical objectivism moral law is uncreated and eternal and not subject to any will, divine or human. (One form of ethical objectivism is moral absolutism.) No will can lessen the consequence of acts against the law. There is no grace in ethical objectivism. In order to avoid punishment, one must perfect one's life and follow the law perfectly. The law of karma, continuous birth, death and rebirth until such moral perfection is reached, appears to be the ultimate expression of ethical objectivism. In Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, for most people one lifetime is not enough for such moral perfection. The "Law of Karma" holds that if people act in evil ways, that evil will eventually return to them. Conversely, if people do good deeds, then they will advance in spiritual progress. This is connected to reincarnation, where those with a "negative balance" in good deeds will come back in a lower position in society or the animal world. Ethical subjectivism, as we have seen above, is the opposite of ethical objectivism. Subjectivism says that the moral values are dependent on a human or divine will, that they can change from one situation to another. Please note that a large majority of Christians, Jews, and Muslims believe in moral absolutism, which is a form of ethical objectivism. Also note that Buddhists may have a weaker definition of the law of karma. For some Buddhists it may simply mean that actions have consequences. When it comes to deciding whether Aristotle, Confucius, and the Buddha are ethical objectivists or subjectivists, you should focus on the following questions: (1) For Aristotle and Confucius who or what tells us the right action? (2) What is the role that God plays for Aristotle and Heaven for Confucius? and (3) Does "relative to" me in each of these thinkers undermine ethical objectivism?
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objectivism
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individualism, objectivism :) good luck
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Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand is often considered a key novel in promoting Objectivism philosophy. Another novel that explores similar themes is Anthem, also by Ayn Rand. However, it's important to note that not all readers agree that the philosophy in the Sword of Truth series aligns perfectly with Objectivism.
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Objectivism
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Ayn Rand, the founder of objectivism, has been criticized for certain actions that some view as contradicting her philosophy. Critics argue that her acceptance of government assistance later in life contradicts her belief in self-reliance and individualism. However, supporters argue that her actions were consistent with her belief in rational self-interest and that accepting assistance in certain circumstances does not make her a hypocrite. Ultimately, the question of whether Ayn Rand was a hypocrite in her philosophy of objectivism is a matter of interpretation and debate.
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Nothing is wrong with Objectivism. It is a philosophy based on facts, including those facts of human consciousness. It is an integrated system of ideas without contradictions. The serious study of this philosophy with an active and honest mind will prove just that.
Nothing is wrong with Objectivism except that is will reinforce "selfishness" and "looking out for number one" philosophy. Allan Greenspan will probably tell you that should not take Objectivism seriously. He ascribed to this philosophy until the USA Econonomic Crash of 2008. He since has had a change of direction.
Technically, nothing is objectively wrong with Ayn Rand's Objectivism. There are subjective criticisms that may not follow using objectivist logic.
Objectivism borrows Nietzsche's idea of a superman or ideal man and woman. The talented are expected to be treated differently than the mediocre, and the mediocre are expected to appreciate the talented.
Objectivism views altruism as immoral, thus putting it at odds with many other philosophies, particularly most major religions which at least pay lip service to the idea of altruism.
Objectivism is subtly misogynstic. The ideal woman is expected to worship the ideal man and sacrifice themselves to the ideal, whereas the ideal man is expected to achieve great things in their own capitalistic self-interest. There is lesser expectation or encouragement for the woman to achieve great things in her own self-interest.
Some make take issue with Objectivism's view of love in general. A man is expected to forcefully take possession of a woman. People are to be loved for their ideals, counter to natural human behaviour in this area. The generalized behaviour of society is said to be more ruled by emotions and animal instinct and is thus viewed as shameful. The philosophy introduces shame into the natural order of things.
Objectivism holds no value for other value systems. It considers itself the highest ideal, and does not self-correct very well, viewing its own systems to be infallible. Although it is designed to be self-improving, it does not consider the very idea that some of its premises may be wrong! It dismisses those with valid criticisms as 'Ellsworth Tooheys', mistaking dissent for untruthfulness.
Objectivism ultimately promotes victimization on multiple levels. For the talented, objectivism promotes the idea that other people are fools for not realizing the talents of these people, thus making these great men victims of a society that seeks to destroy them and what they stand for. For untalented people, it shows them that they will be unable to ever reach the heights of Ayn Rand's god-like ideal, and should thus instead serve the ideal. This makes them victims of the Objectivist upper-class, who reap the benefits of the lower-class efforts.
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He certainly was in the past, given that he was a proponent of Objectivism and had Ayn Rand stand next to him during his 1974 swearing in. He later, at least arguably, drifted from the principles of Objectivism, but there's no evidence he ever stopped being an atheist. (And it's quite rare for educated adult atheists to later become believers.)
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Her philosophy is known as Objectivism, and champions the use of reason and rational selfishness for all decisions.
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Objectivism is the philosophical system originated by 20th Century novelist-philosopher Ayn Rand.
In an "about the author" appendix to the novel Atlas Shrugged, she summarized: "My philosophy, in essence, is the concept of man as a heroic being, with his own happiness as the moral purpose of his life, with productive achievement as his noblest activity, and reason as his only absolute." That is of course only the essence of the system -- to really understand what it is about and what it says in each of the recognized branches of philosophy requires some study. Atlas Shrugged is a great place to start; for a more technical and systematic tour, please see Dr. Leonard Peikoff's book Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand.
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That we cannot argue ethics and it being impossible to agure shows ethics to be nonobjective.
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The philosophical term is "objectivism" (reality being independent of the mind's perception).
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Positivism starts by stating "world (existence) is composed of atoms" then it goes to state that in order to claim one state of the nature is true or false one has to look at atomic arragement, empirically, and that there is no certainty that the same arrangement will automatically render the same state of nature, u have no a priori guarantee. Objectivism starts by stating that existence exists, therefore anything that exists is what it is if it can be defined independent from other entities (non-necessity principle), therefore almost by definition its nature is immutable and not subject to empirical verification.
Although it may look as petty differences it is not, on the one hand positivism concludes that since nothing is granted (not even causality) u have to look at the world for answers, meanwhile objectivism concludes that since there are in reality well defined entities (dont matter if they're not atomistic, since it can be logically proved that the principle allows for both aggregate and atomistic entities), causality exists (same cause same consecuence).
Positivism would go on saying that objectivism claim is just labelling exercise, objectivism would refute by saying it is not labelling because it is grounded on existence: a thing cannot be other than a thing. So positivism would defend the claim that in quamtum physics outcome comes from nowhere (probabilistic), objectivism would claim that outcome comes from already existing entities and that probability assumption is a reflection of lack of knowledge.
On ethics, positivism would say that since everything needs to be verified ethics per se doesnt exist, all human behaviour pertain to the sciences. Objectivism would say that ethics work with concepts (abstraction of entities in action), it is possible. This goes down to politics: positivism is apolitical and amoral. Objectivism has ethics and therefore only allows a political system consonant with ethics.
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Objectivism, a philosophy developed by Ayn Rand, is rejected by some individuals and critics for various reasons. Some argue that it promotes selfishness and lacks empathy for others. Others criticize its emphasis on individualism and self-interest, believing it overlooks the importance of community and cooperation. Additionally, some find fault with its absolutist views on morality and its rejection of religious or spiritual beliefs.
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Some of the most famous objectivists include Ayn Rand, the founder of Objectivism, and prominent figures like Nathaniel Branden and Leonard Peikoff who have contributed to the philosophy.
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"The Night King" is not a book by Ayn Rand. It may be confused with "The Fountainhead" or "Atlas Shrugged," which are two of her most well-known works of fiction promoting her philosophy of Objectivism.
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An 'ism' suffix is always 'ism'.
Realism is concerned with taking things as they are, or communicating things as close to 'real life' as possible, a fidelity and adherence to the facts of events, life and nature, without distortion, exaggeration or omission, with fair representation, so that the true reality of things/matters can be perceived/appreciated/understood by the recipient of the information.
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Ayn Rand's impact on American literature is significant due to her philosophy of Objectivism, which champions individualism, rational self-interest, and laissez-faire capitalism. Her novels, such as "Atlas Shrugged" and "The Fountainhead," have influenced generations of readers with their protagonist-heroes who embody her ideals, sparking both admiration and criticism for her radical views on individualism and capitalism. Despite divisive opinions, Rand's work continues to be a prominent force in shaping discussions on philosophy, politics, and ethics in American literature.
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Relativism is the belief that truth and morality are not absolute, but are instead based on individual perspectives or cultural beliefs. In contrast, objectivism posits that there are objective truths and moral standards that are true regardless of personal or cultural viewpoints. Relativism allows for diverse beliefs and practices, while objectivism seeks to identify universal truths.
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Ayn Rand was influenced by thinkers such as Aristotle, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Russian-American novelist Victor Hugo. She drew inspiration from classical philosophy, individualism, and romanticism, shaping her own philosophy known as Objectivism.
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Randianism, based on the philosophy of Ayn Rand, emphasizes individualism, rational self-interest, and the pursuit of one's own happiness as core principles. These principles shape objectivism by promoting self-reliance, personal responsibility, and the belief that individuals should be free to pursue their own goals without interference from others or the government. In society, Randianism encourages a focus on individual achievement, productivity, and the protection of individual rights, leading to a society where individuals are encouraged to excel and thrive based on their own efforts and abilities.
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Objectivism, obstructionism, occultism, odium and ogham start with the letter o and end with m. Additional words include ohm, omasum, ondogram, opium, opossum, opportunism, optimism and outperform.
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The dictionary essentially defines Philosophy as the study of knowledge or the study of how we know knowledge. Another definition of philosophy is basically a set of views or theories of a particular philosopher. An example of this is Objectivism being the philosophy created by writer Ann Rand.
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These statements are attributed to the philosopher Ayn Rand, who is known for her philosophy of objectivism. The phrase "A is A" represents the principle of identity, while the other statements reflect key aspects of her philosophical worldview.
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Leonard Peikoff, a major proponent of Ayn Rand's philosophy of Objectivism, has not publicly commented on the new Atlas Shrugged movies. His focus is primarily on promoting Rand's ideas through his writings, lectures, and the Ayn Rand Institute.
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An interview with Ayn Rand can provide insights into her philosophy of Objectivism, her views on individualism, capitalism, and the role of government in society. It can also shed light on her beliefs about rational self-interest, personal responsibility, and the importance of reason and logic in decision-making.
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The moral diversity argument suggests that the wide range of moral beliefs and practices across cultures and individuals undermines the idea of objective moral truths. It argues that if morality were truly objective, we would expect more convergence in moral beliefs, rather than the significant divergence we observe. This diversity leads some to reject moral objectivism in favor of moral relativism or subjectivism.
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The main character in Ayn Rand's "Atlas Shrugged" is Dagny Taggart, a strong and independent woman who is a prominent executive in the story. She embodies Rand's philosophy of objectivism and plays a central role in the novel's exploration of themes related to individualism and capitalism.
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This may be asking about the philosophy of Objectivism. Objectivism is the name Ayn Rand gave to her worldview. Objectivism is an all-encompassing term for Randian ideas, including her politics, economics, metaphysics, aesthics, etc. Ayn Rand advocated laissez-faire capitalism and a strictly limited government. Those are the tenets of Objectivist politics and economics. Therefore, you could say that all Objectivists are libertarians in there politics and economics. It also happens that many, many libertarians are Objectivists. A famous libertarian book from the 1970s was "It Usually Begins With Ayn Rand," by Jerome D. Tuccille. The title alludes to the facts that many people arrive at libertarianism through reading Ayn Rand's novels, especially "Atlas Shrugged" and "The Fountainhead."
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gardner 's cognitive revolution ? traditional scientific psychology was based on objectivism ( is objective truth really possible ? ) , also reductionism ( trend to reducing all happenign to phsycal laws , is it really convenient _ ? that' s what i think. P.S. what do u need the answer for ? Psychological thinking assignment ? Matteo
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Both the scroll paintings have less naturalism and more objectivism.
These paintings do not depict or try to be closer to realism, infact they are made using ink colors with black or darker outlines. The color scheme is very subtle, cold colors are used. They are more like comic strip sketches.
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if by "solid" cup you mean dry cup, there is no such measure. Only liquid measures use "cups". Dry measures use 1/2 pint.
8 fluid ounces = 1 cup (US)
*a half pint (US dry) is a little larger than a fluid cup.
10 fluid ounces imperial = 1 lg. cup (1.25 cup) or 1/2 pint imperial
8 fluid ounces imperial = 1 small cup or 1/4 fifth
*a fifth is the equivalent volume of 2 pounds of water or 1/5 gallon.
[This measure has degenerated to 750 ml in the past 50 years due to changes to accommodate the metric system, whereas the original would have been about 908 ml, a loss of 158 ml or more than 1/2 a cup.]
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Ayn Rand is best known for her novels "Atlas Shrugged" and "The Fountainhead" as well as her political and philosophical tracts. She preached a philosophy of extreme self-reliance in which selfishness was seen as a virtue rather than a fault. She is a favorite author of libertarians and some entrepreneurs.
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Ayn Rand's philosophy, known as Objectivism, emphasizes individualism, rational self-interest, and capitalism. Some argue that exposure to her ideas can influence children to prioritize their own needs and ambitions over collective goals. This can impact their development by shaping their beliefs about success, morality, and the role of government in society.
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Ayer argues that ethical statements are not verifiable or falsifiable in the same way that empirical statements are, as they are not grounded in observable facts. Therefore, he concludes that ethical judgments are simply expressions of personal preference or emotion rather than objective truths.
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Ayn Rand is known for writing more than one hundred books expressing the idea of individualism in American society, particularly in works like "The Fountainhead" and "Atlas Shrugged." Rand promoted the philosophy of Objectivism, which emphasized individual rights, reason, and self-interest.
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