0
mononucleotide...mono means one and nucleotide means biological molecule so simply one biological molecule.
1 answer
FMN (flavin mononucleotide) contains three nucleotides: adenine, ribose, and flavin mononucleotide.
2 answers
'''thiamin''' pyrophosphate (TPP)
1 answer
Two coenzymes present in Complex I: FMN (flavin mononucleotide) and CoQ (coenzyme Q or ubiquinone).
1 answer
Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, plays a key role in oxidation-reduction reactions. It serves as a precursor for the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which are important in various metabolic processes, including energy production through the electron transport chain.
2 answers
nO mononucleotide cannot work independently because a single cell can't work as a hereditary material ,it needs enzymes to work as a hereditary material which are not same in all cells.!
The cell which works as a hereditary material must have all types of enzymes which helps in development / grow.
3 answers
Numerous earlier studies on various light-producing species have suggested a
relation between luminescence and fiavin compounds,1-8 although it has not been
demonstrated heretofore that the enzymatic oxidation of reduced flavins by
luminous bacterial extracts will result in luminescence. From the similar kinetics
of light emission when either flavin mononucleotide (FMN= riboflavin phosphate)
or reduced diphosphopyridin nucleotide (DPNH2=reduced coenzyme I) was the
last factor added to luminous bacterial extracts,9 it seemed probable that the sole
function of DPNH2 in luminescence was to produce reduced flavin, and, further,
that reduced flavin might be considered as bacterial luciferin. Because of technical
difficulties in handling reduced flavins these compounds were not used in earlier
studies on the extracted cell-free luminescent system from bacteria. We can now
report that either reduced riboflavin or reduced flavin mononucleotide will support
the luminescence of Achromobacter fischeri extracts in the absence of added DPNH2.
1 answer
Yes, riboflavin is an example of a coenzyme. It serves as a precursor for the active forms of the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which play essential roles in various cellular reactions, particularly in energy metabolism.
3 answers
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Diversity caused by combination.
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Diversity caused by connection.
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Diversity caused by somatic mutation.
4.N mononucleotide insertion
1 answer
Vibrio fischeri is a bioluminescent bacterium that forms a symbiotic relationship with certain marine animals, such as squid and fish. It produces light through a chemical reaction involving luciferase enzyme and flavin mononucleotide. This bioluminescence helps the host animal by providing camouflage and luring prey.
2 answers
Riboflavin (vitamin B2) has many functions, including:
- Helping your body produce energy
- Assisting in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
- Assisting with normal cell function and growth and normal tissue respiration
- Helping folate and vitamin B6 undergo the chemical changes that make them available for your body
- Acting as an antioxidant, potentially helping to prevent cancer and slow cholesterol buildup by controlling the proliferation of harmful free radicals
- Preventing visual disorders, especially cateracts
- Helping with the proper formation of red blood cells
- Helping to produce antibodies
Like thiamine, riboflavin plays a critical role in your body's energy production. In your body's energy production pathways, riboflavin typically takes the form of flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) or flavin mononucleotide (FMN). When riboflavin is converted into these FAD and FMN forms, it can attach to protein enzymes and allow oxygen-based energy production to occur. Proteins with FAD or FMN attached to them are often referred to as flavoproteins. Flavoproteins are found throughout your body, and particularly in locations where oxygen-based energy production is constantly needed such as your heart and skeletal muscle. One of FAD's many important roles is to serve as a cofactor for an enzyme (MTHFR) that is involved in the breakdown metabolism of homocysteine. High levels of homocysteine are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Your body's use of oxygen, while critical for energy production and overall metabolic activity, brings with it a constant risk. Oxygen-containing molecules can be highly reactive, and can damage many structures in your body, including cell membranes, blood vessel linings, and joint tissue. Glutathione is a small, protein-like molecule that is responsible for helping prevent this oxygen-based damage. Like many antioxidant molecules, glutathione must be constantly recycled, and riboflavin allows this recycling to take place.
Riboflavin plays an important role in maintaining supplies of its fellow B vitamins. One of ways your body creates niacin (vitamin B3) is by converting the amino acid tryptophan. This conversion process is accomplished with the help of an enzyme called kynurenine mono-oxygenase, and riboflavin (in its FAD form) is required for this enzyme to function.
1 answer
Nucleotides are the basic building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. They serve as the unit for encoding genetic information and are critical for various cellular processes, including protein synthesis and cell signaling. Nucleotides also participate in energy transfer reactions within the cell.
8 answers
accomplishable, administrative, aminopeptidase, anticonvulsive, antiderivative, antimetabolite, antireflective, antisubversive, azidothymidine, benzanthracene, benzodiazepine, businesspeople, camouflageable, chemoreceptive, chincherinchee, chlorothiazide, chlorpromazine, chlorpropamide, cholestyramine, cholinesterase, circumambulate, circumnavigate, circumscissile, commissionaire, commonsensible, comprehendible, comprehensible, computerizable, concessionaire, condescendence, conglomerative, congresspeople, contradictable, contraindicate, contrapositive, controvertible, correspondence, corticosterone, counterbalance, counterculture, counterexample, countermeasure, cryoprotective, crystallizable, cyproheptadine, deconstructive, despiritualize, diagonalizable, dichloroethane, differentiable, dimenhydrinate, dinitrobenzene, dinoflagellate, disaccharidase, disaggregative, discombobulate, discomfortable, discontinuance, discountenance, discourageable, discriminative, disenfranchise, disequilibrate, disinheritance, disintegrative, disrespectable, disserviceable, distemperature, ecocatastrophe, electrophorese, enterogastrone, extinguishable, extraordinaire, ferromanganese, fibrinopeptide, glutaraldehyde, glyceraldehyde, grandiloquence, hemagglutinate, hemoflagellate, hexosaminidase, hydrocortisone, hydroxyapatite, hydroxyproline, hyperexcitable, hyperirritable, hypermasculine, hypersensitive, hypersensitize, hyperstimulate, hyperventilate, hypervigilance, immunoreactive, impressionable, inappreciative, inapproachable, incommensurate, incommunicable, incompressible, inconsiderable, incontrollable, indecipherable, indecomposable, indemonstrable, indestructible, indeterminable, indiscoverable, indiscriminate, infrastructure, insignificance, insuppressible, insurmountable, intercorporate, intercorrelate, interelectrode, interinfluence, interoperative, interpenetrate, interpretative, intransigeance, irreconcilable, irreproachable, irreproducible, lignocellulose, lignosulfonate, macroaggregate, macrostructure, mercaptopurine, methoxyflurane, methylxanthine, microelectrode, micrometeorite, microminiature, microsporocyte, microstructure, microtechnique, misappropriate, mononucleotide, monosaccharide, monounsaturate, multielectrode, multiplicative, neuroendocrine, nitrocellulose, nitroglycerine, nonaccountable, nonacquisitive, nonbarbiturate, nonclandestine, noncoincidence, noncombustible, noncommutative, noncompetitive, nonconcurrence, noncondensable, nonconformance, nonconsecutive, nonconsumptive, nonconvertible, noncooperative, noncrystalline, nondescriptive, nondestructive, nondistinctive, nondoctrinaire, nonelectrolyte, nonequivalence, nonfissionable, nonforfeitable, noninflammable, noninteractive, nonintercourse, nonjusticiable, nonperformance, nonpolarizable, nonprogressive, nonradioactive, nonrestrictive, nonretroactive, nonspeculative, norepinephrine, omnicompetence, ophthalmoscope, organochlorine, orthophosphate, overaccentuate, overaggressive, overarticulate, overcapitalize, overcentralize, overcompensate, overcompliance, overcomplicate, overconfidence, overdependence, overexaggerate, overgeneralize, overhomogenize, overindulgence, overprotective, overspecialize, oxidoreductase, pararosaniline, pectinesterase, pentobarbitone, phenobarbitone, phenylbutazone, photoduplicate, photoinductive, photooxidative, photoreceptive, photosensitive, photosensitize, phthalocyanine, pinealectomize, platinocyanide, polyacrylamide, polynucleotide, polysaccharide, postcollegiate, postexperience, preadolescence, premanufacture, preperformance, proletarianise, proletarianize, proportionable, proprioceptive, radiosensitive, radiotelephone, rationalizable, reconnaissance, reconstructive, redintegrative, rediscountable, redistributive, rehabilitative, rejuvenescence, representative, reprogrammable, respiritualize, ribonucleoside, ribonucleotide, sensationalise, sensationalize, sentimentalise, sentimentalize, slaughterhouse, spinthariscope, sporangiophore, stadtholderate, stockbrokerage, substantiative, sulfinpyrazone, superabundance, supereffective, superexpensive, superimposable, supermasculine, superphosphate, supersensitive, superspectacle, superstimulate, superstructure, teleconference, territorialize, thermoformable, thermoregulate, traditionalize, transformative, transparentize, transplantable, trichomonacide, trihalomethane, ultimogeniture, ultraexclusive, ultramasculine, ultramicrotome, ultraminiature, ultrasensitive, ultrastructure, unaffectionate, unappreciative, unapproachable, unattributable, unbusinesslike, unclassifiable, uncommunicable, unconscionable, unconstructive, uncontrollable, undecipherable, underemphasize, understandable, undeterminable, undiscoverable, unidentifiable, unintelligible, unprogrammable, unquantifiable, unquestionable, unrecognizable, unreconcilable, untranslatable, verisimilitude
305 words found.
1 answer
4-letter words
mono
5-letter words
monos
6-letter words
monody
7-letter words
monocle, monocot, monodic, monoecy, monofil, monolog, monomer
8-letter words
monoacid, monocarp, monocled, monocles, monocots, monocrat, monocyte, monodies, monodist, monofils, monofuel, monogamy, monogeny, monogerm, monoglot, monogram, monogyny, monolith, monologs, monology, monomers, monomial, monopode, monopody, monopole, monopoly, monorail, monosome, monosomy, monotint, monotone, monotony, monotype, monoxide
9-letter words
monoacids, monoamine, monobasic, monocarps, monochord, monocline, monocoque, monocracy, monocrats, monocular, monocytes, monocytic, monodical, monodists, monodrama, monoecies, monoecism, monoester, monofuels, monogamic, monogenic, monoglots, monograms, monograph, monohulls, monolayer, monoliths, monologue, monomania, monomeric, monometer, monomials, monophagy, monophony, monophyly, monoplane, monoploid, monopodes, monopoles, monopsony, monorails, monorchid, monorhyme, monosomes, monosomic, monostele, monostely, monotints, monotones, monotonic, monotreme, monotypes, monotypic, monovular, monoxides
10-letter words
monoacidic, monoamines, monocarpic, monochasia, monochords, monochrome, monoclines, monoclinic, monoclonal, monocoques, monocratic, monoculars, monocyclic, monodramas, monoecious, monoecisms, monoesters, monogamies, monogamist, monogamous, monogenean, monogenies, monogramed, monographs, monogynies, monogynous, monohybrid, monohydric, monolayers, monolithic, monologies, monologist, monologues, monomaniac, monomanias, monometers, monophonic, monoplanes, monoploids, monopodial, monopodies, monopolies, monopolise, monopolist, monopolize, monorchids, monorhymed, monorhymes, monosomics, monosomies, monosteles, monostelic, monotheism, monotheist, monotonies, monotonous, monotremes, monovalent
11-letter words
monochasial, monochasium, monochromat, monochromes, monochromic, monoclonals, monocracies, monocrystal, monocularly, monoculture, monodically, monogamists, monogastric, monogeneans, monogeneses, monogenesis, monogenetic, monograming, monogrammed, monogrammer, monographed, monographic, monohybrids, monohydroxy, monolingual, monologists, monologuist, monomaniacs, monomorphic, mononuclear, monophagies, monophagous, monophonies, monophthong, monophylies, monopolised, monopolises, monopolists, monopolized, monopolizer, monopolizes, monopsonies, monostelies, monoterpene, monotheisms, monotheists, monozygotic
12-letter words
monochromats, monochromist, monocrystals, monocultural, monocultures, monodisperse, monodramatic, monofilament, monogamously, monogrammers, monogramming, monographing, monolinguals, monologuists, monomaniacal, monometallic, monomorphism, mononuclears, mononucleate, monophthongs, monophyletic, monopodially, monopolising, monopolistic, monopolizers, monopolizing, monorchidism, monospecific, monosyllabic, monosyllable, monosynaptic, monoterpenes, monotheistic, monotonicity, monotonously
13-letter words
monoaminergic, monochromatic, monochromator, monochromists, monocotyledon, monofilaments, monogenically, monoglyceride, monogrammatic, monometallism, monometallist, monomolecular, monomorphemic, monomorphisms, mononucleated, mononucleoses, mononucleosis, monophthongal, monopsonistic, monorchidisms, monosyllables, monotonically
14-letter words
monocarboxylic, monochromatism, monochromators, monocotyledons, monoglycerides, monolithically, monomaniacally, monometallisms, monometallists, mononucleotide, monophonically, monopolization, monopropellant, monosaccharide, monotheistical, monotonicities, monotonousness, monounsaturate
15-letter words
monochromatisms, monocrystalline, monomolecularly, mononucleosises, mononucleotides, monopolizations, monopropellants, monosaccharides, monospecificity, monosyllabicity, monounsaturated, monounsaturates
16-letter words
monochromaticity, monocotyledonous, monopolistically, monosyllabically, monosynaptically, monotheistically, monotonousnesses
17-letter words
monochromatically, monospecificities, monosyllabicities
18-letter words
monochromaticities
302 words found.
1 answer
The two steps in the electron transport chain that produce NADPH are the reduction of NADP+ to NADPH by NADP reductase, and the transfer of electrons from ferredoxin to NADP+ by ferredoxin-NADP reductase. These reactions occur in the photosystem I complex of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
2 answers
The majority of the energy conserved during catabolism reactions occurs near the end of the metabolic series of reactions in the electron transport chain. The electron transport or respiratory chain gets its name from the fact electrons are transported to meet up with oxygen from respiration at the end of the chain. The overall electron chain transport reaction is:
2 H+ + 2 e+ + 1/2 O2 ---> H2O + energy
Notice that 2 hydrogen ions, 2 electrons, and an oxygen molecule react to form as a product water with energy released in an exothermic reaction. This relatively straight forward reaction actually requires eight or more steps. The energy released is coupled with the formation of three ATP molecules per every use of the electron transport chain.
Link to a complete animated version of Electron Transport - Brooks-Cole
Link to: Rodney Boyer Animation of Electron Transport
Pre-Initiation of Electron Transport Chain:
The electron transport chain is initiated by the reaction of an organic metabolite (intermediate in metabolic reactions) with the coenzyme NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide). This is an oxidation reaction where 2 hydrogen atoms (or 2 hydrogen ions and 2 electrons) are removed from the organic metabolite. (The organic metabolites are usually from the citric acid cycle and the oxidation of fatty acids--details in following pages.) The reaction can be represented simply where M = any metabolite.
MH2 + NAD+ -----> NADH + H+ + M: + energy
One hydrogen is removed with 2 electrons as a hydride ion (H-) while the other is removed as the positive ion (H+). Usually the metabolite is some type of alcohol which is oxidized to a ketone.
NAD+ is a coenzyme containing the B-vitamin, nicotinamide, shown on a previous page.
The purpose of the other seven steps in the electron transport chain is threefold:
1) to pass along 2H+ ions and 2e- to eventually react with oxygen;
2) to conserve energy by forming three ATP's; and
3) to regenerate the coenzymes back to their original form as oxidizing agents.Quiz: What are the initial reactants which start the electron transport chain?Answer2 hydrogen ionsand 2 electronsstart the chain.Oxygen andADP are alsoreactants.What are the final products of the chain?Answer3 ATP and awater moleculeare products.
Click for larger image
Initiation of Electron Transport Chain:
Once the NADH has been made from a metabolite in the citric acid cycle inside of the mitochondria, it interacts with the first complex 1 enzyme, known as NADH reductase. This complex 1 contains a coenzyme flavin mononucleotide (FMN) which is similar to FAD.
The sequence of events is that the NADH, plus another hydrogen ion enter the enzyme complex and pass along the 2 hydrogen ions, ultimately to an interspace in the mitochondria. These hydrogen ions, acting as a pump, are utilized by ATP synthetase to produce an ATP for every two hydrogen ions produced. Three complexes (1, 3, 4) act in this manner to produce 2 hydrogen ions each, and thus will produce 3 ATP for every use of the complete electron transport chain.
In addition, NADH passes along 2 electrons to first FMN, then to an iron-sulfur protein (FeS), and finally to coenzyme Q. The net effect of these reactions are to regenerate coenzyme NAD+. This regeneration of reactants occurs in many of the reactions so that a cycling effect occurs. The NAD+ is ready to react further with metabolites in the citric acid cycle.
Coenzyme Q, which also picks up an additional 2 hydrogen ions to make CoQH2, is soluble in the lipid membrane and can move through the membrane to come into contact with enzyme complex 3.
In summary, the very first enzyme complex in the electron transport chain is coupled with the formation of ATP. The coupled reaction may be written as:
a) MH2 + NAD+ ---> NADH + H+ + M + energy
b) ADP + P + energy ---> ATP + H2O
1 answer
There are more than 9,500 English words that begin with the letter M. Here are some of the longer ones:
14-letter words
machicolations, machineability, macroaggregate, macroeconomics, macroevolution, macroglobulins, macromolecular, macromolecules, macronucleuses, macronutrients, macrostructure, magnetizations, magnetometries, magnetospheres, magnetospheric, magnifications, magniloquences, magniloquently, maidenlinesses, malabsorptions, malacostracans, maladaptations, maladjustments, maladministers, malapertnesses, malapportioned, malariologists, malcontentedly, malfunctioning, malleabilities, malodorousness, manageableness, manifestations, manifoldnesses, manipulability, manipulatively, mannerlinesses, manometrically, manufacturings, mariculturists, martyrizations, martyrologists, masterlinesses, mastigophorans, materialnesses, mathematically, mathematicians, matriculations, meaningfulness, mechanizations, meddlesomeness, meditativeness, megakaryocytes, megakaryocytic, megalomaniacal, megalopolitans, megascopically, megasporangium, megasporophyll, melodramatised, melodramatises, melodramatists, melodramatized, melodramatizes, memorabilities, mendaciousness, mercantilistic, mercaptopurine, mercerizations, merchandisings, merchandizings, mercifulnesses, meretriciously, mesdemoiselles, mesotheliomata, metafictionist, metalinguistic, metallizations, metallographer, metallographic, metamorphosing, metaphorically, metaphosphates, metaphysically, metaphysicians, metapsychology, metastatically, metathetically, metempsychoses, metempsychosis, meteoriticists, meteorological, meteorologists, methemoglobins, methodicalness, methodological, methodologists, methoxyflurane, methylxanthine, meticulosities, meticulousness, metronidazoles, metronomically, microanatomies, microbarograph, microbiologies, microbiologist, microbreweries, microcassettes, microcephalics, microcephalies, microcircuitry, microcomputers, microeconomics, microelectrode, microevolution, microfibrillar, microfilaments, microgravities, microinjecting, microinjection, micrometeorite, micrometeoroid, microminiature, micronucleuses, micronutrients, microorganisms, microparticles, microplanktons, microprocessor, microprojector, micropublisher, micropulsation, micropunctures, microspherical, microsporangia, microsporocyte, microstructure, microsurgeries, microtechnique, militantnesses, militarization, millenarianism, millennialisms, millennialists, milliroentgens, mindlessnesses, mineralization, miraculousness, mirthfulnesses, misallocations, misapplication, misapprehended, misappropriate, misarticulated, misarticulates, misassumptions, misattributing, misattribution, miscalculating, miscalculation, miscegenations, mischannelling, misclassifying, miscomputation, misconceptions, misconnections, miscorrelation, misdescription, misemphasizing, misemployments, misestimations, misevaluations, misfunctioning, misgovernments, misidentifying, misimpressions, misinformation, misinterpreted, mismanagements, misorientation, misperceptions, mispositioning, misprogramming, mispronouncing, misregistering, misremembering, misrepresented, missionization, mistranscribed, mistranscribes, mistranslating, mistranslation, misunderstands, misutilization, mitogenicities, moderatenesses, moderatorships, modernisations, modernizations, modulabilities, mollifications, moneygrubbings, mongrelization, monocarboxylic, monochromatism, monochromators, monocotyledons, monoglycerides, monolithically, monomaniacally, monometallisms, monometallists, mononucleotide, monophonically, monopolization, monopropellant, monosaccharide, monotheistical, monotonicities, monotonousness, monounsaturate, monumentalized, monumentalizes, moralistically, morganatically, mortifications, motherlessness, motherlinesses, motionlessness, motivationally, mountaineering, mournfulnesses, movelessnesses, mucilaginously, muddleheadedly, mulligatawnies, multichambered, multicharacter, multicomponent, multiconductor, multidialectal, multielectrode, multifactorial, multifilaments, multiformities, multifrequency, multilaterally, multilingually, multimegawatts, multimolecular, multinationals, multinucleated, multiparameter, multiplication, multiplicative, multiplicities, multipotential, multiprocessor, multiracialism, multireligious, multitrillions, multiversities, mummifications, municipalities, municipalizing, musicalization, mutagenicities, mutinousnesses, mutualizations, myelencephalic, myelencephalon, myrmecological, myrmecologists, myrmecophilous, mysteriousness, mystifications, mythologically
15-letter words
machinabilities, macroaggregated, macroaggregates, macrocosmically, macroevolutions, macrophotograph, macroscopically, macrostructural, macrostructures, magistratically, magnanimousness, magnetoelectric, maintainability, majoritarianism, maladministered, maladroitnesses, maldistribution, maliciousnesses, malpractitioner, manageabilities, maneuverability, marginalization, marketabilities, marriageability, martensitically, marvelousnesses, masculinization, masochistically, masterfulnesses, mastoidectomies, materfamiliases, materialization, mathematization, meaninglessness, measurabilities, mechanistically, mechanochemical, mechanoreceptor, medulloblastoma, megacorporation, megagametophyte, megasporophylls, mellifluousness, melodiousnesses, melodramatising, melodramatizing, memorablenesses, mensurabilities, mercaptopurines, mercenarinesses, merchantability, mercilessnesses, mercurialnesses, meritoriousness, meroblastically, metafictionists, metalinguistics, metallographers, metallographies, metallurgically, metamathematics, metamorphically, metastabilities, methamphetamine, methoxyfluranes, methylcellulose, methylmercuries, methylphenidate, methylxanthines, microanalytical, microanatomical, microbarographs, microbiological, microbiologists, microcosmically, microdissection, microearthquake, microelectrodes, microelectronic, microevolutions, microgametocyte, microinjections, micromanagement, micrometeorites, micrometeoritic, micrometeoroids, micromorphology, microphotograph, microphotometer, microphotometry, microphysically, microporosities, microprocessors, microprojection, microprojectors, micropublishers, micropublishing, micropulsations, microradiograph, microscopically, microseismicity, microsporangium, microsporocytes, microsporophyll, microstructural, microstructures, microtechniques, microtonalities, militarizations, millenarianisms, millionairesses, mineralizations, mineralogically, miniaturization, misapplications, misapprehending, misapprehension, misappropriated, misappropriates, misarticulating, misattributions, miscalculations, miscegenational, miscellaneously, mischaracterize, mischievousness, miscomputations, misconstruction, miscorrelations, misdescriptions, misdistribution, miserablenesses, misguidednesses, misinformations, misinterpreting, misorientations, misrecollection, misregistration, misrepresenting, missionizations, mistranscribing, mistranslations, mistrustfulness, misutilizations, misvocalization, modifiabilities, momentarinesses, momentousnesses, mongrelizations, monochromatisms, monocrystalline, monomolecularly, mononucleosises, mononucleotides, monopolizations, monopropellants, monosaccharides, monospecificity, monosyllabicity, monounsaturated, monounsaturates, monstrousnesses, montmorillonite, monumentalities, monumentalizing, morphologically, morphophonemics, mountaineerings, mountainousness, mountebankeries, mouthwateringly, multidiscipline, multidivisional, multifunctional, multilateralism, multilateralist, multilingualism, multimillennial, multiplications, multipolarities, multiprocessing, multiprocessors, multiracialisms, multitudinously, multiwavelength, murderousnesses, musculoskeletal, musicalizations, myelofibrosises
16-letter words
machineabilities, macroinstruction, macrolepidoptera, macrophotographs, macrophotography, magnetostriction, magnetostrictive, majoritarianisms, maladministering, malapportionment, malcontentedness, maldistributions, malodorousnesses, malpractitioners, manageablenesses, manipulabilities, manipulativeness, marginalizations, masculinizations, materializations, mathematizations, meaningfulnesses, mechanochemistry, mechanoreception, mechanoreceptive, mechanoreceptors, meddlesomenesses, meditativenesses, medulloblastomas, megacorporations, megagametophytes, megalomaniacally, megasporogeneses, megasporogenesis, melodramatically, mendaciousnesses, meretriciousness, meristematically, mesembryanthemum, metamathematical, metapsychologies, meteorologically, methamphetamines, methodicalnesses, methodologically, methylcelluloses, methylphenidates, meticulousnesses, microcalorimeter, microcalorimetry, microcircuitries, microcirculation, microcirculatory, microcrystalline, microdissections, microearthquakes, microelectronics, microencapsulate, microenvironment, microgametocytes, micrographically, microinstruction, microlepidoptera, micromanagements, micromanipulator, micrometeorology, microphotographs, microphotography, microphotometers, microphotometric, microprogramming, microprojections, micropublishings, microradiographs, microradiography, microsporangiate, microsporophylls, microvasculature, militaristically, miniaturizations, miraculousnesses, misanthropically, misapprehensions, misappropriating, misappropriation, mischaracterized, mischaracterizes, miscommunication, miscomprehension, misconstructions, misdistributions, mispronunciation, misrecollections, misregistrations, mistranscription, misunderstanding, misvocalizations, monochromaticity, monocotyledonous, monopolistically, monosyllabically, monosynaptically, monotheistically, monotonousnesses, montmorillonites, montmorillonitic, morphometrically, motherlessnesses, motionlessnesses, muddleheadedness, multibillionaire, multicellularity, multiculturalism, multidimensional, multidirectional, multidisciplines, multifactorially, multifariousness, multihandicapped, multilateralisms, multilateralists, multilingualisms, multimillionaire, multiplicatively, multiprocessings, multiprogramming, municipalization, mysteriousnesses
17-letter words
macroevolutionary, macroglobulinemia, macroglobulinemic, macroinstructions, magnanimousnesses, magnetoresistance, magnetostrictions, maintainabilities, maladministration, malapportionments, maneuverabilities, marriageabilities, materialistically, meaninglessnesses, mechanoreceptions, medulloblastomata, mellifluousnesses, melodramatization, merchantabilities, meritoriousnesses, mesembryanthemums, metapsychological, methemoglobinemia, methylnaphthalene, microbiologically, microcalorimeters, microcalorimetric, microcirculations, microdensitometer, microdensitometry, microencapsulated, microencapsulates, microenvironments, microevolutionary, microinstructions, micromanipulation, micromanipulators, microminiaturized, micromorphologies, micropaleontology, microphotographed, microphotographer, microphotographic, microphotometries, microprogrammings, microradiographic, microreproduction, microseismicities, microsporogeneses, microsporogenesis, microvasculatures, mineralocorticoid, misadministration, misappropriations, miscellaneousness, mischaracterizing, mischievousnesses, misclassification, miscommunications, miscomprehensions, misidentification, misinterpretation, mispronunciations, misrepresentation, misrepresentative, mistranscriptions, mistrustfulnesses, misunderstandings, monochromatically, monospecificities, monosyllabicities, morphogenetically, mountainousnesses, multibillionaires, multiculturalisms, multidisciplinary, multigenerational, multimillionaires, multiprogrammings, multitudinousness, municipalizations
18-letter words
macroglobulinemias, macrophotographies, magnetoresistances, magnetostrictively, maladministrations, malcontentednesses, manipulativenesses, mechanochemistries, melodramatizations, meretriciousnesses, metallographically, methemoglobinemias, methylcholanthrene, methylnaphthalenes, methylprednisolone, microcalorimetries, microcrystallinity, microdensitometers, microdensitometric, microencapsulating, microencapsulation, microenvironmental, microlepidopterous, micromanipulations, micrometeorologies, micrometeorologist, micromorphological, micropaleontologic, microphotographers, microphotographies, microphotographing, microradiographies, microreproductions, mineralocorticoids, misadministrations, misclassifications, misidentifications, misinterpretations, misrepresentations, monochromaticities, mucopolysaccharide, muddleheadednesses, multicellularities, multifariousnesses, myeloproliferative
19-letter words
magnetohydrodynamic, meningoencephalitic, meningoencephalitis, methylcholanthrenes, methylprednisolones, microdensitometries, microelectronically, microencapsulations, micrometeorological, micrometeorologists, micropaleontologies, micropaleontologist, miscellaneousnesses, mischaracterization, mucopolysaccharides, multidimensionality, multitudinousnesses
20-letter words
magnetofluiddynamics, magnetohydrodynamics, microcrystallinities, microelectrophoreses, microelectrophoresis, microelectrophoretic, microminiaturization, micropaleontological, micropaleontologists, microphotometrically, mischaracterizations
21-letter words
meningoencephalitides, microminiaturizations, multidimensionalities
22-letter words
microspectrophotometer, microspectrophotometry
23-letter words
microspectrophotometers, microspectrophotometric
24-letter words
microelectrophoretically, microspectrophotometries
2 answers
The electron transport chain is a series of protein complexes and molecules found in the inner mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotic cells. It plays a crucial role in generating adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by transferring electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors through a series of redox reactions. This process is a key component of aerobic respiration and photosynthesis.
9 answers
