Marie Prevost (November 8, 1898 - January 23, 1937) was a Canadian-born
actress of the early days of cinema.
Early life
Born Mary Bickford Dunn in Sarnia, Ontario, when she was still a child her
family moved first to Denver, Colorado and then later to Los Angeles, California. While working as a secretary, she applied and
obtained an acting job at the Hollywood studio owned by
Mack Sennett. Himself from a small Canadian town outside of Montreal, Sennett dubbed her as the exotic French girl, adding Mary Dunn to his collection of
bathing beauties under the stage name of Marie Prevost.
Career Rise
One of her first publicly successful film roles came in the 1920 romantic film Love, Honor, and Behave opposite another
newcomer and Sennett protegé, George O'Hara. Initially cast in numerous minor
comedic roles as the sexy, innocent young girl, she worked in several films for Sennett's studio until 1921 when she signed with
Universal Studios. At Universal, Marie Prevost was still relegated to light comedies
and after making only eight films she left to sign with Warner Brothers in 1922.
It was there that she got her first big break appearing in a standout role in the F.
Scott Fitzgerald story, The Beautiful and Damned. Her performance
brought good reviews and director Ernst Lubitsch chose her for a major role opposite
Adolphe Menjou in 1924's The Marriage
Circle. Of her performance as the beautiful seductress, Ernst Lubitsch said
that she was one of the few actresses in Hollywood who knew how to underplay comedy to achieve the maximum effect.
This impressive performance, praised by The New York Times, resulted in
Lubitsch casting her in Three Women in 1924 and in Kiss Me Again the following year. But, just when her career was blossoming, tragedy struck
her family again in 1926. While her mother was traveling in Florida with actress Vera Steadman
and another Canadian friend, Hollywood studio owner, Al Christie, an automobile accident
took her mother's life.
Decline
Devastated, the loss of her only remaining parent led to an addiction to alcohol and to Marie Prevost's own ultimate
destruction. Married to actor Kenneth Harlan since 1924, that marriage soon ended in a
1927 divorce.
Prevost tried to get past her personal torment by burying herself in her work, becoming one of the busiest actresses of the
day, starring in numerous roles as the temptingly beautiful seductress who in the end was always the honorable heroine.
However, her depression caused her to binge on food resulting in significant weight gain. By the 1930s she was working less
and less being offered only secondary parts, frequently in humiliating roles as a cheap-talking floozy, such as 1930's
Sam Wood directed prison-flick Paid where
Prevost took second-billing to Joan Crawford.
As a result of all this, her financial income declined and her growing dependency on alcohol added to her weight problems. By
1934, she had no work at all and her financial situation deteriorated dramatically. The downward spiral became greatly aggravated
when her weight problems forced her into repeated crash dieting in order to keep whatever bit part a movie studio offered.
At the age of 38, secluded and hiding away from the world, living alone in an apartment house, Marie Prevost died from a
combination of alcoholism and her self-imposed malnutrition. Her body was not discovered for days, and the police report stated that her pet dachshund
(named John Kelly for unknown reasons) "had chewed up her arms and legs in a futile attempt to awaken her." She was cremated and
her ashes were mixed with those of her mother who had died and was cremated in the 1920's.
After having performed in 105 films Marie Prevost has now been honored with a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6201 Hollywood Blvd.
On his 1978 album "Jesus of Cool," released in the US as "Pure Pop for Now People," British rocker Nick Lowe related Marie
Prevost's sad tale in the song "Marie Provost," a bouncy little ditty with rather gruesome lyrics. Along with changing her last
name slightly, the song has Marie coming from New York instead of Canada. It includes the immortal line "She was a winner / Who
became a doggie's dinner." The line comes from the caption of a photo of Prevost's corpse in
situ (with dog bites) published in Kenneth Anger's exposé Hollywood Babylon. The book is also the source of Lowe's erroneous biographical
information on Prevost. The song has also been recorded by Weddings Parties
Anything. The same photo and caption made its way into the 1986 play Legends by
James Kirkwood, in which Carol Channing warns
Mary Martin to teach her dog how to use a Rival electric can
opener.
Films
- Two Crooks - (1917)
- Her Nature Dance - (1917)
- She Loved Him Plenty - (1918)
- His Smothered Love - (1918)
- His Hidden Purpose - (1918)
- Hide and Seek Detectives - (1918)
- The Village Chestnut - (1918)
- Yankee Doodle in Berlin - (1919)
- When Love is Blind - (1919)
- Down on the Farm - (1920)
- Love, Honor and Behave - (1920)
- Nobody's Fool - (1921)
- Princess Virtue - (1921)
- A Parisian Scandal - (1921)
- Don't Get Personal - (1922)
- The Crossroads of New York - (1922)
- Kissed - (1922)
- Her Night of Nights - (1922)
- Red Lights - (1922)
- The Beautiful and Damned - (1923)
- Three Women - (1924)
- The Marriage Circle - (1924)
- Kiss Me Again - (1925)
- Other Women's Husbands - (1926)
- Up In Mabel's Room - (1926)
- Getting Gertie's Garter - (1927)
- The Rush Hour - (1927)
- Getting Gertie's Garter - (1927)
- The Girl in the Pullman - (1927)
- The Racket - (1928)
- A Blonde for a Night - (1928)
- Rush Hour - (1928)
- Godless Girl - (1929)
- The Flying Fool - (1929 )
- The Sideshow - (1930)
- Party Girl - (1930)
- Ladies of Leisure - (1930)
- Sweethearts on Parade - (1930)
- War Nurse - (1930)
- The Runaround - (1931)
- The Good Bad Girl - (1931)
- Reckless Living - (1931)
- Slightly Married - (1932)
- Hell Divers - (1931)
- Strange Marriage - (1932)
- Parole Girl - (1933)
- The Eleventh Commandment - (1933)
- Keystone Hotel - (1935)
- Hands Across the Table - (1935)
- Tango - (1936 )
- Ten Laps To Go - (1937) - (Her final film)
External links
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