Cruise of the Princess Maquinna - 1922 was released on:
USA: 1 October 1922
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It is not known exactly where Maquinna was born, but most likely in the Pacific Northwest region, possibly in the area of Nootka Sound.
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Chief Maquinna Maquinna (also transliterated Muquinna, Macuina, Maquilla) was the chief of the Nuu-chah-nulth people of Nootka Sound, during the heyday of the maritime fur trade in the 1780s and 1790s on the Pacific Northwest Coast. His people are today known as the Mowachaht and reside today with their kin, the Muchalaht, at Gold River, British Columbia, Canada. Maquinna was a powerful chief whose village, Yuquot, became the first important anchorage in the European jockeying for power and commerce as the era of the maritime fur trade began. Yuquot became known as Friendly Cove, and after the British explorer Captain James Cook visited in 1776, Imperial Spain quickly asserted its authority, sending north scientific and mapping ships, and also orders to establish a fort there. In 1788, John Meares explored the Nootka Sound and the neighboring coasts and bought some land from Maquinna, where he built a trading post. Ensuing events led to the seizure of a British subject and his Austrian-registered vessel by the Spanish, which provoked an international episode known as the Nootka Crisis. Fort San Miguel was built in 1789 by Esteban José Martínez, who required Maquinna and his people to move. The fort was abandoned the same year, after the Nootka Controversy, and rebuilt one year later, in 1790, by Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor. In 1795 it was finally abandoned after the Nootka Convention came in force, and Maquinna and his people could return to their coastal village. Maquinna played a key role in relations between the Spanish envoy, Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra, and his British counterpart, Captain George Vancouver, who negotiated the settlement of the Nootka affair and enjoyed Maquinna's hospitality at length. It is worth noting that the title by which he is described, "Hyas Tyee", which was to find its way into the vocabulary of the Chinook Jargon, is the same as that used for king (although it simply means important chief). One story tells how he and his brother, Callicum, performed a masquerade for Vancouver and Quadra in which the noble brothers acted out a pantomime of European dress and manners, improvising mock-Spanish and mock-English dialogue, all set in the customary style of the great potlatch theatre-dance culture of the Northwest Coast. Relations were not always easy. Callicum expressed his anger at a Spanish frigate that was threatening to claim Yuquot by paddling out to the ship, and was shot and killed by a seaman aboard. Callicum's death and many other details of life in Maquinna's court are told in the writings of John R. Jewitt, one of two sole survivors of a British ship whose crew was massacred by Maquinna and his men. A Narrative of the Adventures and Sufferings of John R. Jewitt, only survivor of the crew of the ship Boston, during a captivity of nearly three years among the savages of Nootka Sound: with an account of the manners, mode of living, and religious opinions of the natives is one of the first published glimpses into the social and cultural life of the Pacific Northwest peoples. Jewitt refers to Maquinna throughout as "king". External links * Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online * On-line original edition of The Adventures and Sufferings of John R. Jewitt] * Mowachaht-Muchalaht First Nation Webpage * First Contact Mowachaht Page References * First Approaches to the North West Coast, Derek Pethick, University of Washington Press, July 1977 * The Nootka Connection: The Northwest Coast,, Derek Pethick, University of Washington Press 1980 * British Columbia chronicle,: Adventures by sea and land, G.P.V. Akrigg Edited & Posted by: Daniel David Miller The 5th
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Source: Wikipedia
After returning Omai, Cook travelled north and in 1778 became the first European to visit the Hawaiian Islands. In passing and after initial landfall in January 1778 at Waimea harbour, Kauai, Cook named the archipelago the "Sandwich Islands" after the fourth Earl of Sandwich, the acting First Lord of the Admiralty.
From the South Pacific, he went northeast to explore the west coast of North America north of the Spanish settlements in Alta California. He made landfall at approximately 44°30′ north latitude, near Cape Foulweather on the Oregon coast, which he named. Bad weather forced his ships south to about 43° north before they could begin their exploration of the coast northward.[21] He unknowingly sailed past the Strait of Juan de Fuca, and soon after entered Nootka Sound on Vancouver Island. He anchored near the First Nations village of Yuquot. Cook's two ships spent about a month in Nootka Sound, from March 29 to April 26, 1778, in what Cook called Ship Cove, now Resolution Cove,[22] at the south end of Bligh Island, about 5 miles (8.0 km) east across Nootka Sound from Yuquot, a Nuu-chah-nulth village whose chief who Cook did not identify but may have been Maquinna. Relations between Cook's crew of the people of Yuquot were cordial if sometimes strained. In trading, the people of Yuquot demanded much more valuable items than the usual trinkets that had worked for Cook's crew in Hawaii. Metal objects were much desired, but the lead, pewter, and tin traded at first soon fell into disrepute. The most valuable items the British received in trade were sea otter pelts. Over the month long stay the Yuquot "hosts" essentially controlled the trade with the British vessels, instead of vice versa. Generally the natives visited the British vessels at Resolution Cove instead of the British visiting the village of Yuquot at Friendly Cove.[23]
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Adam Beach has: Played himself in "Entertainment Tonight" in 1981. Played Ben in "CBS Schoolbreak Special" in 1984. Played Hunting Party Member in "Lost in the Barrens" in 1990. Played Nevada in "North of 60" in 1992. Played himself in "This Hour Has 22 Minutes" in 1992. Played himself in "HBO First Look" in 1992. Played Paul LeBlanc in "Spirit Rider" in 1993. Played Will in "Cadillac Girls" in 1993. Played Tommy Bright Hawk in "Walker, Texas Ranger" in 1993. Played Kyle in "Madison" in 1993. Played Frank Fencepost in "Dance Me Outside" in 1994. Played Dillon New Eagle in "Touched by an Angel" in 1994. Performed in "Lonesome Dove: The Series" in 1994. Played Red Crow in "Lonesome Dove: The Outlaw Years" in 1995. Played Noel in "Prey" in 1995. Played Marcus Tillicum in "JAG" in 1995. Played Billy Little Plume in "A Boy Called Hate" in 1995. Played Rafe Acuna in "Coyote Summer" in 1996. Played Charlie in "The Rez" in 1996. Played Chibiabos in "Song of Hiawatha" in 1997. Played Alex Sherman in "First Wave" in 1998. Played Victor Joseph in "Smoke Signals" in 1998. Played Galin Winetka in "Mystery, Alaska" in 1999. Played Older Billy in "My Brother" in 1999. Played Christian in "Third Watch" in 1999. Played Jason in "The Last Stop" in 2000. Played Aaron Reifel in "Higher Ground" in 2000. Played Ben Crowchild in "The Art of Woo" in 2001. Played Kicking Wing in "Joe Dirt" in 2001. Played Shaman in "The Dead Zone" in 2002. Played Mr. Grey Cloud in "Everwood" in 2002. Played Jim Chee in "Skinwalkers" in 2002. Played Angel in "Bliss" in 2002. Played Private Ben Yahzee in "Windtalkers" in 2002. Played Randy in "The Big Empty" in 2003. Played JJ Harper in "Cowboys and Indians: The J.J. Harper Story" in 2003. Played Jim Chee in "Coyote Waits" in 2003. Played Sinclair in "Posers" in 2003. Played himself in "Ellen: The Ellen DeGeneres Show" in 2003. Played himself in "The Code Talkers: A Secret Code of Honor" in 2003. Played himself in "Sunday Morning Shootout" in 2003. Played Jim Chee in "A Thief of Time" in 2004. Played Jim in "Sawtooth" in 2004. Played Adam Beach in "Wapos Bay: The Series" in 2005. Played himself in "The Hour" in 2005. Played Chief in "Four Brothers" in 2005. Played George Keeshig in "Moose TV" in 2005. Played Johnny Tootall in "Johnny Tootall" in 2005. Played Tommy Flute in "Big Love" in 2006. Played Ira Hayes in "Flags of Our Fathers" in 2006. Played Mike Maquinna in "Luna: Spirit of the Whale" in 2007. Played Charles Eastman in "Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee" in 2007. Played Max in "Help" in 2008. Played Turok in "Turok: Son of Stone" in 2008. Played Blue Duck in "Comanche Moon" in 2008. Played Johnny in "Older Than America" in 2008. Played himself in "39th NAACP Image Awards" in 2008. Performed in "Caution: May Contain Nuts" in 2008. Played Himself - Host in "2009 National Aboriginal Achievement Awards" in 2009. Played himself in "Reel Injun" in 2009. Played Josh Anderson in "The Stepson" in 2010. Played Mason Reese in "The Stranger" in 2010. Played Special Warfare Operator Graham Wilson, 2nd Class in "Hawaii Five-0" in 2010. Played Slade in "Donkey" in 2010. Played Red Bear in "Hell on Wheels" in 2011. Played Snake Eater in "Combat Hospital" in 2011. Played Sheriff Mason Grey in "Revolution" in 2012. Played Bobby Martin in "Arctic Air" in 2012. Played Dylan in "September Runs Red" in 2012. Played himself in "The Hub" in 2012. Played Jon Beardsley in "Path of Souls" in 2012. Played TC Cardinal in "Ice Soldiers" in 2013. Played Bryce in "Crook" in 2013. Performed in "Endangered" in 2013. Played Peshwar in "Into the Americas" in 2014. Played Storyteller in "The Road to Tophet" in 2014. Performed in "Adam Beach" in 2014. Performed in "Terra Infirma" in 2015.
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Tantoo Cardinal has: Performed in "He Comes Without Calling" in 1975. Played Tantou, Indian princess in "Marie Ann" in 1978. Played Indian Woman in "Death Hunt" in 1981. Performed in "New Day - New Horizon" in 1982. Played Caroline in "Running Brave" in 1983. Played Annie in "Spirit Bay" in 1984. Played Maria Brant in "The Campbells" in 1986. Played Rose in "Places Not Our Own" in 1986. Played Little Doe in "Gunsmoke: Return to Dodge" in 1987. Played Renee Stonehouse in "Street Legal" in 1987. Played Rosanne Ladouceur in "Loyalties" in 1987. Played Annie in "Candy Mountain" in 1988. Played Black Shawl in "Dances with Wolves" in 1990. Played Molly Brant in "Divided Loyalties" in 1990. Played Vivian in "Lightning Field" in 1991. Played Betty Moses in "North of 60" in 1992. Played Franoise in "By Way of the Stars" in 1992. Played Silent Tongue in "Silent Tongue" in 1993. Played Bangor in "Where the Rivers Flow North" in 1993. Played Sister Amantha in "Mustard Bath" in 1993. Played Marilyn St.Claire in "Spirit Rider" in 1993. Played Narrator in "Before Columbus, Programme Two: Conversion" in 1993. Played Narrator in "Before Columbus, Programme One: Invasion" in 1993. Played Helen in "Harts of the West" in 1993. Played Narrator in "Before Columbus, Programme Three: Rebellion" in 1993. Played Snow Bird in "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman" in 1993. Played Pet in "Legends of the Fall" in 1994. Played Dawn Rainfeather in "Sioux City" in 1994. Performed in "500 Nations" in 1995. Played Turtle Mother in "Tecumseh: The Last Warrior" in 1995. Performed in "The West" in 1996. Played Nellie in "Grand Avenue" in 1996. Played herself in "The 1996 Gemini Awards" in 1996. Played Dolores in "Silence" in 1997. Played Running Second in "Big Bear" in 1998. Played Theresa Sandiman in "Cold Squad" in 1998. Played Violet Boucher in "Heartwood" in 1998. Played Arlene Joseph in "Smoke Signals" in 1998. Performed in "In Jest" in 1999. Played Singing Bird in "The Hi-Line" in 1999. Played Mrs. Grant in "Family Law" in 1999. Played herself in "In Jest: Behind the Scenes" in 1999. Played Heaven Fontaine in "A Stranger in the Kingdom" in 1999. Played Reenie in "Postmark Paradise" in 2000. Played Mary in "Navigating the Heart" in 2000. Played Aunt Mary in "The Lost Child" in 2000. Played Walloha in "MythQuest" in 2001. Played Woman in "A Day Out with Gordy" in 2002. Played Ruth in "Edge of Madness" in 2002. Played Judge Crowfoot in "Tom Stone" in 2002. Played Narrator in "How the Fiddle Flows" in 2002. Played herself in "World VDAY" in 2003. Played Old Pawnee Woman in "DreamKeeper" in 2003. Played Betty Merasty in "Moccasin Flats" in 2003. Played herself in "Dances with Wolves: The Creation of an Epic" in 2003. Played Aunt Laura in "Windy Acres" in 2004. Played Grand Chief Katie Blackfire in "H2O" in 2004. Played Irene Musket in "A Thief of Time" in 2004. Played Herself - Host in "Dream Makers" in 2006. Played Rosa in "The Space Between All Things" in 2006. Played Sioux Woman in "The Road to Christmas" in 2006. Performed in "Indian Summer: The Oka Crisis" in 2006. Performed in "The Spirit of Sacajawea" in 2007. Played Gloria Maquinna in "Luna: Spirit of the Whale" in 2007. Played Verna in "Ancestor Eyes" in 2008. Played Ursula in "The Guard" in 2008. Played Auntie Apple in "Older Than America" in 2008. Played Heather in "Mom, Dad and Her" in 2008. Played Grace Lajoie in "Changing Climates, Changing Times" in 2008. Played Dianne in "Tales of an Urban Indian" in 2009. Played Herself - Narrator in "Saskatchewan River Delta" in 2009. Played Lodge Wife in "Walking on Turtle Island" in 2009. Played Neighbor in "Water Under the Bridge" in 2009. Played Ruth Vigil in "Dear Prudence" in 2009. Played Aunt Marcy in "Every Emotion Costs" in 2010. Played Narrator in "Untamed Gourmet" in 2010. Played Carol in "Shattered" in 2010. Played Hooker in "The Killing" in 2011. Played Wilma Stoney in "Blackstone" in 2011. Played June in "Shouting Secrets" in 2011. Played Aunt Mary in "Arctic Air" in 2012. Performed in "Rez Carz" in 2013. Performed in "Standing on Sacred Ground" in 2013. Played Older Venus in "Chasing Shakespeare" in 2013. Performed in "Standing on Sacred Ground: Pilgrims and Tourists" in 2013. Played Lana in "Hope Bridge" in 2014. Played Stella Mitchell in "Down Here" in 2014.
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