In organic chemistry, an alpha-lactam is a lactam - the nitrogen analogue of a lactone - with a three-membered ring structure.
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prevent cell wall synthesis
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β-Lactam antibiotics (beta-lactam antibiotics) are a broad class of antibiotics, consisting of all antibiotic agents that contains a β-lactam ring in their molecular structures.
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A beta-lactam is a lactam with a four-membered ring structure - a structural element of many antibiotics, including penicillin.
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The cephalosporins are a class of β-lactam antibiotics originally derived from the fungus Acremonium, which was previously known as "Cephalosporium". Together with cephamycins, they constitute a subgroup of β-lactam antibiotics called cephems.
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None of the above. Penicillin is a beta-lactam antibiotic.
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Type your answer here... cefalosporin has b-lactum ring
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Amoxil (amoxicillin) belongs to the penicillins, of which belong to the beta-lactam family of antibiotics.
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Yes, penicillin is a beta- lactam antibiotic and it works by inhibiting the formation of peptidoglycan cross-links in the bacterial cell wall Yes, penicillin is a beta- lactam antibiotic and it works by inhibiting the formation of peptidoglycan cross-links in the bacterial cell wall
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erythromycin and gentamicin
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M. H. Richmond has written:
'[Beta]-lactam antibiotics'
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It's penicillins
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Beta-lactamase-positive bacteria produce an enzyme called beta-lactamase which can inactivate beta-lactam antibiotics, such as penicillin, by breaking down the beta-lactam ring in the antibiotic molecule. This makes the bacteria resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics.
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It's penicillins
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A beta-lactamase is an enzyme produced by certain bacteria, which is responsible for their resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics.
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Penicillin is a beta-lactam. Although beta-lactam antibiotics are wide-spectrum antibiotics, meaning they can be effective against a wide array of infections, there are other options in cases where it is not possible to administer beta-lactams. This is information I have gathered from other sources below.
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1. Elaboration of a beta-lactamase by the organism induces enzymatic beta lactam hydrolysis.
2. Mutation of PBP (penicillin binding protein) prevents binding.
3. Mutation of porin proteins prevents access of the beta lactam into the cell wall.
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beta-lactam antibiotics, and are generally bacteriocidal--that is, they kill bacteria rather than inhibit growth.
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Mycoplasma lack cell walls. Therefore, any antibiotic that targets the cell wall of bacteria would be ineffective to mycoplasma. Examples are beta-lactam antibiotics such as penicillin. Beta-lactam antibiotics target the synthesis of peptidoglycan, an important component of the bacterial cell wall.
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Amoxicillin is a beta-lactam antibiotic that, in the United States, is usually only dispensed from a pharmacy upon presentation of a physician's prescription.
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N. P. Gensmantel has written:
'Catalysis in some reactions of b-lactam antibiotics'
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Vibramycin (doxycycline) is not a beta-lactam antibiotic, so it does not rely on beta-lactamases for its mechanism of action. It is generally effective against bacteria that have developed resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics. However, resistance to doxycycline can still occur through other mechanisms, such as efflux pumps or ribosomal protection proteins.
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The gene commonly used to identify bacteria carrying a plasmid is the beta-lactamase gene, which confers resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics. Bacteria harboring plasmids with this gene can be identified by growing them on agar plates containing beta-lactam antibiotics and observing which colonies survive.
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Some bacteria produce beta lactamase enzyme, this enzyme will break the beta lactam ring structure of certain antibiotics (penicillin, cephalexin for example) rendering them ineffective against the infection. If you add a beta lactamase inhibitor to a beta lactam antibiotic (i.e clavulanaic acid added to amoxicillin) it decreases the potential of the bacteria to inactivate the antibiotic.
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Lucky for us 21st century human beings, most strains of streptococcus are easy to kill with a wide variety of antibiotics. Most commonly, a beta-lactam antibiotic such as a penicillin derivative or cephalosporin will be used. Where this is contraindicated, azithromycin will be used. It's my professional opinion that doctors attempt to use beta-lactam antibiotics first, and save azalide antibiotics such as azithromycin as a second option.
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Yes, because the semi-synthetic penicillin contains additional feature in its side chain which some how protects the beta-lactam moiety from beta-lactamenase, an enzyme which works against the beta-lactam moiety of natural penicillin.
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Carbapenems are a class of beta-lactam antibiotics, they're very similar to penicillins, but the sulfur atom in position 1 of the structure is simply replaced by a carbon atom, hence the name.
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Horst Kleinkauf has written:
'Biochemistry of Peptide Antibiotics' -- subject(s): Biotechnology, Beta lactam antibiotics, Synthesis, Microbial peptides, Peptide antibiotics
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The carboxypenicillins feature the beta-lactam backbone of all penicillins but also feature a carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid ester group in the variable side-chain.
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The active ingredient in Mymox is a beta-lactam antibiotic used against bacterial infections caused by microorganisms. side effects are: Nausea, vomiting and sometimes rashes.
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Ampicillin is a beta-lactam antibiotic, which works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria, particularly gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria.
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Penicillin is an acid. It contains a beta-lactam ring that confers its antibacterial properties, but the molecule overall is considered an acid due to its chemical structure.
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They all have a beta-lactam ring. This is important, because the enzyme beta-lactamase cleaves this ring, causing the anti-biotic to lose its effect.
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The beta-lactam ring of penicillin can react with the polypeptides' terminal amines on lysine residues. This results in the formation of an allergen. A person's immune response will be triggered when he or she is exposed to this allergen.
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there is probability of treating H.Pylori with cephalexin, because cephalexin is similar to beta lactam antibiotics and it is acid stable this enables it to be a suitable candidate for H.Pylori treatment.
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Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) gained ascendancy over methicillin-sensitive strains mainly due to the acquisition of the mecA gene, which encodes for a modified penicillin-binding protein that has low affinity for β-lactam antibiotics. This modification allows MRSA to survive and replicate in the presence of methicillin and other β-lactam antibiotics, leading to its dominance in healthcare settings.
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Beta lactamase is an enzyme, which is produced by some bacteria. This enzyme brakes the beta lactum ring that is present in beta lactum antibiotics. You have four groups in beta-lactum antibiotics. They are penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactums and carbapenems. So you naturally have the enzymes penicillinase, cephalospoinase, monobactamase and carbapenamase. Whether they are one and the same enzyme or four different enzymes is not clear to the contributor and needs comment by expert in this field.
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A beta lactam ring is a structural component found in various antibiotics, such as penicillin and cephalosporins. It is essential for the antibacterial activity of these drugs as it inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell walls by targeting specific enzymes.
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The antimicrobial agent for carbenicillin is carboxypenicillin, which is a beta-lactam antibiotic. Carbenicillin works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, leading to cell death. It is commonly used to treat bacterial infections.
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it is one of the following... you will need to research it more
a-they are both broad spectrum
b-both based on B-lactam rings
Just a student myself... take it for what its worth
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No. Unasyn is the trade name for the combination of two generic drugs: ampicillin (a beta-lactam) and sulbactam (a beta-lactamase inhibitor). Ceftriaxone is a generic drug in another class of antibiotics altogether (cephalosporins).
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Infections with B. anthracis can be treated with β-lactam antibiotics such as penicillin, and others which are active against Gram-positive bacteria. Penicillin-resistant B. anthraciscan be treated with fluoroquinolones such as ciprofloxacin or tetracycline antibiotics such as doxycycline.
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Cephalosporins are class of beta lactam antibiotic derived from Acremonium.
The main clinical use are:
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Yes, you can drink milk while taking penicillin.
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