Kanada

Part of a series on Hindu philosophy

Schools Samkhya · Yoga · Nyaya Vaisheshika · Purva Mimamsa Vedanta (Advaita • Vishishtadvaita • Dvaita)

People Ancient Kapila · Patañjali · Gotama Kanada · Jaimini · Vyasa Medieval Vallabha · Adi Shankara · Ramanuja Madhva · Madhusudana · Tukaram Namadeva Modern Ramakrishna · Ramana Maharshi Paramahansa Yogananda Vivekananda · Narayana Guru Nataraja Guru · N.C. Yati Aurobindo · Sivananda Nisargadatta Maharaj · Anandamurti Satyananda · Chinmayananda Ayya Vaikundar · Coomaraswamy Pandurang Shastri Athavale

Kanada (also transliterated as Kanad and in other ways; Sanskrit कणाद) was a Hindu sage who founded the philosophical school of Vaisheshika. He is considered as the father of Atom theory^[1]. He talked of Dvyanuka (biatomic molecule) and tryanuka (triatomic molecule) He probably lived around 600 BCE according to some accounts. It is believed that he was born in Prabhas Kshetra (near Dwaraka) in Gujarat, India. His area of study was Rasavādam, considered to be a type of alchemy. In his text, the Vaisheshik Darshana, he describes an atomic theory more than a century before Democritus developed one in ancient Greece. He believed that all living beings are composed of five elements: water, fire, earth, air, ether. Vegetables have only water, insects have water and fire, birds have water, fire, earth and air, Humans the top of the creation has ether the sence of discrimination. (time, space, mind)are one. Kal is time, the universal mind, the ruler of the first spiritual region. In religions he is called Satan or Devil and soul is the light part of the creator, the drop of the Ocean. He theorised that Gurutva (gravitation) was responsible for the falling of objects on the Earth. Vaiseshika is one of the six orthodox (vedic) schools of Indian philosophy, usually paired with Nyaya, another of those six.

Notes

Fun Fact: It is said that he often abstained from food, by eating dirt.

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