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The HGP was considered a finished project in the year 2003.
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the hgp is helpful coz it can determinez the genes which are the root cause for genetic disease, and hence will help us target those baddy genes and KILL THEM.
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The Human Genome Project was an international scientific research project that aimed to map and understand all the genes of the human species. It was completed in 2003 and has since provided valuable information for advancing our understanding of genetics, evolution, and human health.
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not unusual to have a different /wrong holster with a pistol. in wartime things do get mixed up. Or, someoen bought the pistol then later bought th holster for it. The reason for the non match....................
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As of April 2003 researchers estimated that building a human would require only about 24,500 genes (the mustard seed plant has about 25,000 and fruit flies about 13,000). When analysis of the draft human genome sequence was published in February 2001, there was estimated to be only about 30,000 to 40,000 protein-coding genes. This number will probably fluctuate as applications of the HGP are implemented
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The HGP is an attempt to map and identify all chromosome and genes in the DNA of our cells. Identification and isolation of this kind of data will help science and medicine treat, or perhaps cure, many genetic diseases and disabilities. Every single cell in your body carries your chromosomes and DNA, which are like the blueprints on how you are built. Not everybody's blueprints are completely correct all the time. So knowing about genes and DNA can help treat almost any genetic disorder.
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Project goals were to
- identify all the approximately 20,000-25,000 genes in human DNA,
- determine the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA,
- store this information in databases,
- improve tools for data analysis,
- transfer related technologies to the private sector, and
- address the ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI) that may arise from the project.
I hope you like this answer.
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Human Genome Project(HGP) was started in 1985.Actually it was planned for 15 years.But due to advancement in science and technology,it was completed within 13 years.It was planned to completely identify the structure and function of all the estimated 1,00,000 genes in human body.But only function of 30,000 genes was known.It is quite good idea,Since the results are very useful in further improvement of biomedical technology.Also scientists got an accurate idea about function,structure and effect of genes on human body.,which helped them to continue future research.
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Biotechnology is used for various applications such as creating genetically modified crops for agriculture, developing new medicines and vaccines, producing biofuels, improving waste management processes, and advancing medical diagnostics and treatments. It also plays a role in environmental conservation, bioremediation, and in the production of enzymes and chemicals.
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Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is an inheritable disorder that affects how the body builds and breaks down purines. Purines are a normal part of human tissue and help make up the body's genetic blueprint. They are also found in many different foods.
Causes, incidence, and risk factorsLesch-Nyhan syndrome is inherited as an X-linked trait. It mostly occurs in boys. Persons with this syndrome are missing or are severely lacking an enzyme called hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 (HGP). The body needs this enzyme to recycle purines. Without it, abnormally high levels of uric acid build up in the body.
The condition affects about 1 in 380,000 people.
SymptomsThe excess uric acid levels cause children to develop gout-like swelling in some of their joints. In some cases, kidney and bladder stones develop because of the high uric acid levels.
Males with Lesch-Nyhan have delayed motor development followed by bizarre, sinuous movements and increased deep tendon reflexes. A striking feature of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is self-destructive behavior characterized by chewing off fingertips and lips, if not restrained. It is unknown how the enzyme deficiency causes these problems.
Signs and testsThere may be a family history of this condition.
The doctor will perform a physical exam. The exam may show:
- Overexaggerated reflexes
- Spasticity
Blood and urine tests may reveal high uric acid levels. A skin biopsy may show decreased levels of the HGP enzyme.
TreatmentNo specific treatment exists for Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. The gout medication, allopurinol, successfully decreases uric acid levels, but does not improve the neurological outcome.
Some symptoms may be relieved with the drugs carbidopa/levodopa, diazepam, phenobarbital, or haloperidol.
Expectations (prognosis)The outcome is likely to be poor. Persons with this syndrome usually require assistance walking and sitting and generally need a wheelchair to get around.
ComplicationsSevere, progressive disability is likely.
Calling your health care providerCall your health care provider if signs of this illness appear in your child or if there is a history of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome in your family.
PreventionGenetic counseling for prospective parents with a family history of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is recommended. Testing can be done to see if a woman is a carrier of this syndrome.
ReferencesHarris JC. Disorders of purine and pyrimidine metabolism. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 89.
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The Human Genome Project is an international effort to map and sequence all the DNA base pairs of the human genome. It's also an effort to identify the all the genes and the protein/trait that they code for in the human genome.
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The Human Genome Project studies the human chromosomes to determines which genes are involved in what aspects of the human body reproduction, growth, functioning, and health intending to produce a map of the DNA structure, what it does, and how.
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The Human Genome Project was established to map and sequence all the genes in the human genome to advance our understanding of genetics, human health, and disease. It aimed to identify all the approximately 20,000-25,000 genes in human DNA and determine the sequence of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA. This information has since been valuable for research in various fields such as medicine, biology, anthropology, and forensics.
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Hat, hate, have, high, higher, hats, hates, huge, hug, hugs, ham, hams, hale, hope, hop, hot, hott, hotter, hawk, hawks, hog, how, hole, hard, heart, harm, has, his, her, he, heck, hell.
Haglet
Horn
Honor
Home
House
Hen
Hand
h-dna
H-Y antigen
habitability
habitat
habituation
haemoglobin (hb)
haemophilia
hair cells
hairpin
hairpin-mediated polymerase slippage model
half-chromatid conversion
half-life
hallucinosis
halogen
haloperoxidase
halophile
halophilic
halotolerant
hamstring
haplo-
haplodiploidy
haploid
haploidization
haplotype
hapten
haptic
hapto-
haptoglobin
Harada-Mori culture
hard acid
hard base
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
harlequin chromosome
HAT medium
HCl
HD allele
head mesenchyme
healthy
heart rate
heat
heat of fusion
heat of reaction
heat of vaporization
heat shock factor 1 (HSF-1)
heat shock protein
heat shock response
helicase
heliopause
helix-turn-helix (HLH) protein
helix-turn-helix motif
Helminth
hematocrit
hematology
hematopoiesis
heme
hemerythrin
hemisphere
hemizygous
hemizygous gene
hemochromatosis
hemocyanin
hemoglobin
Hemolysis
Hemophilia
hemorrhage
Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
Hensen's node
heparin
hepat
hepatic
Hepatitis
Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)
hept-
Herbicide
herbivore
hereditary
heredity
heritability
heritability in the narrow sense
hermaphrodite
herpesvirus
hetero-multimeric enzyme
heterochromatin
heterochrony
heteroduplex
heteroduplex analysis
heteroduplex DNA
heteroduplex DNA model
heteroduplex mapping
heterogametic sex
heterogamy
heterogeneous nuclear RNA
heterogenous matter
heterokaryon
heterokaryon test
heteromorphic chromosomes
heteroplasmon
heteroplasmy
heterosis
heterothallic
heterotroph
heterozygosity
heterozygote
heterozygote advantage
heterozygous gene pair
hex-
hexadentate ligand
hexaploid
hexokinase
HGT
High density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC)
High frequency of recombination
HILIC
hindbrain
hinge point
hippocampus
Histidine
histocompatibility antigen
histocompatibility gene
histogram
histological
histology
histone
histone acetyltransferases
histone deacetylase (HDAC)
hnRNA
holandric trait
holoblastic cleavage
holoenzyme
home range
homeo-box
homeo-domain
homeodomain
homeologous chromosomes
homeosis
homeostasis
homeostatic
homeothermal
homeotic mutations (genes)
homing
homo-
Homocysteine
homogametic sex
homogeneity
homogeneous
homogenous matter
homolog
homologous
homologous chromosomes
homologous recombination
Homology
homology modelling
homomorphic chromosomes
homoplasmy
homoplasy
homothallic
homotrimer
homozygote
homozygous gene pair
horizontal gene transfer
hormone
hormone response element (HRE)
Horseradish Peroxidase
Host
host range
hot spot
HPLC
Hsp 90
Human artificial chromosome (HAC)
Human Genome Initiative
Human Genome Project (HGP)
Human growth hormone (HGH)
humectant
humerus
humidity
humoral
humoral immunity
huntingtin-associated protein-1 (HAP-1)
Huntington's disease
hyalin
hyaluronidase
hybrid
hybrid DNA
hybrid dysgenesis
hybrid plasmid
hybrid vigor
hybridization in situ
Hybridization Protection Assay (HPA)
hybridize
hybridoma
hydration shell
hydrocarbon
hydrogen
hydrogen bond
hydrogen bonding
hydrogen chloride
hydrogen peroxide
hydrogenase
hydrogenate
hydrolase
hydrology
hydrolysis
hydrolyze
hydron
hydronium ion
hydrophilic
hydrophilic interaction chromatography
Hydrophobic
hydrophobic effect
hydrophobic interaction
hydrostatic
hydroxyapatite
hydroxyl radical
hygiene
hyper-
hyperglycemia
hypermorph
hyperoxia
hyperplasia
hyperploid
Hyperpolarisation
hyperpolarization
hypertension
Hyperthyroidism
hypertonic solution
hypertrophy
hypervariable locus
hypervariable region
hyperventilation
hypha (plural hyphae)
hypo-
hypodermic syringe
Hypoglycemia
hypomorph
hypoploid
hypostatic gene
hypotension
Hypothalamus
hypothesis
Hypothyroidism
hypotonic solution
hypoventilation
Hypovolemia
hypsometry
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Officially, yes. Most teachers/professors will accept it either way. ANSWER In American English, it depends on whether or not the "h" is sounded. In "hour," it is not sounded; therefore, we say, "an hour." In "hostage," it is sounded; therefore, we say, "a hostage." [Some U.S.A. dialects use "a" in some words even when the "h" is not sounded. In the South, for example, one hears, "I'll be back in a (h)our."] That view rests on the general rule that if a word begins with a vowel we use "an," if it begins with a consonant, we use "a." Some h-words have alternate pronunciations, with the h and without. For example, the word "homage" is homage or omage -- or, in modern film lingo "ohMAGE." In America, we would say, "a homage"; "an omage"; "an ohMAGE." [spelvin]
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In My thinking they are not considering the real meaning behind god. God does not means any religious or spiritual belief . But the nature and its rules are God . The law for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction or any other law combining all laws and every other thing of nature is god. So whether you say it or not everyone of us believes in god in some way or the other . The names are different like nature is one name , and Jesus is one name , and Siva is one name and Allah is one name but the meaning is same for every word . Hence scientist also believe in God in the name of nature.
Creation without a creator is impossible .
Answer:
Religious belief is independent of science. Scientists are not required to believe in God, and many don't.
Besides; you can't take God to a laboratory so it is up to them what they believe or not.
Some scientists do believe in God, and ethics may permeate the choices they make as scientists. For example if a scientist believes that "thou shalt not kill", they may decline to work on nuclear weapons.
Answer:
Nobody "should" believe in God. It is a personal choice. In the case of scientists, if they had a belief that the results of research work could be swayed to produce desired results by prayer, meditation or sacrifices it would negate the purpose of doing research
Answer:
many scientist have come to the conclusion that there is God. Others simply tend not to bend their elbows and look for all kind of explanations as why that is impossible. It is a matter of personal choice. If scientist were more God concius They would be aware that the science boom in the last days is something that the Bible clearly states and the heat of the last days is something that the Bible clearly states. Why do we have global warming and fast technology development? Those are two specific things the Bible mentions will come together as in the other things that has never failed. Scientist keep looking for answers to this and never come to a single conclution with many formulations Answer:and hypotesis.
I think scientists should believe in God because through God all things are possible.
Answer:
The job of a scientist is to gain an understanding into the workings of Earth's nature and the universe, through observation , experiment, mathematical proof, etc. They should do this objectively, with hard evidence, without the influence of superstition. For these reasons, scientists are generally not religious people , nor should they be. Certain scientific disiplines contradict the bible , such as evolutionary biology, but nevertheless, Christian scientists have made great contributions in many areas.
Answer:
Check out the Francis S. Collins book called "The Language of God - A scientist presents evidence for belief."
Francis S. Collins, M.D., Ph.D. is the former director of the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). He led the successful effort to complete Human Genome Project (HGP), a complex multidisciplinary scientific enterprise directed at mapping and sequencing all of the human DNA, and determining aspects of its function. President Obama has now nominated Dr. Collins to run the NIH. Source(s): http://www.genome.gov/10000779 http://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/0743286391
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Biology is the study of living organisms and their interactions with their environments, while technology refers to the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. Biology focuses on understanding life processes, while technology focuses on creating tools, systems, and solutions to improve human life. Both fields can complement each other in areas such as biotechnology.
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