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Columbia Encyclopedia: Groote Schuur
(khrʊ'tə skür) [Afrik.,=large barn], estate, Cape Town, Western Cape, SW South Africa. The main building of the estate, which is a good example of Dutch colonial architecture, was erected on the site of a large barn dating from 1657. It once was the home of Cecil Rhodes and is now the residence of South Africa's prime minister. The Univ. of Cape Town is on the grounds of the estate; in 1967, Dr. Christiaan Barnard performed the world's first human heart transplant operation there.


 
 
Wikipedia: Groote Schuur
View of the rear of Groote Schuur, c1905.
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View of the rear of Groote Schuur, c1905.

Groote Schuur (Dutch for "big barn") is an estate in Cape Town, South Africa.

Cecil Rhodes bought it in 1893, and had it converted and refurbished by the architect Sir Herbert Baker. The Cape Dutch building, located in Rondebosch, on the slopes of Devil's Peak, was originally part of the Dutch East India Company's granary.

From 1910 to 1984 it was the official Cape residence of the Prime Ministers of South Africa and continued as a presidential residence of P. W. Botha and F. W. De Klerk.[1]

The building was the site for the signing of the historic "Groote Schuur Minute" between Nelson Mandela of the African National Congress and FW De Klerk, the then President of South Africa, on 4 May 1990. The document was a commitment between the two parties towards the resolution of the existing climate of violence and intimidation as well as a commitment to stability and to a peaceful process of negotiations. A working party was established to investigate the granting of temporary immunity to ANC cadres, to advise on how to deal with the release of political prisoners and to make recommendations on the definition of political offences.

Under Nelson Mandela, the Genadendal building (formerly called Westbrooke) became the Cape Town residence of the South African President. Groote Schuur now is the residence of the Vice-President when in Cape Town.[2]


References

  1. ^ http://uk.geocities.com/muurkroon/RbhE.html
  2. ^ http://www.thepresidency.gov.za/main.asp?include=about/presbuildings/highstead.htm


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Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Groote Schuur" Read more

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