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gourmet

  (gʊr-mā', gʊr'') pronunciation
n.

A connoisseur of fine food and drink.

[French, from Old French, alteration (influenced by gourmand, glutton) of groumet, servant, valet in charge of wines, from Middle English grom, boy, valet.]

USAGE NOTE   A gourmet is a person with discriminating taste in food and wine, as is a gourmand. Because gourmand can also mean “one who enjoys food in great quantities” or even “a gluttonous eater,” care should be taken to make clear its intended sense. An epicure is much the same as a gourmet, but the word may sometimes carry overtones of excessive refinement. This use of epicure is a misrepresentation of Epicurean philosophy, which, while it professed that pleasure was the highest good, was hardly given to excessive concern with food and drink.


 
 

[goor-MAY] 1. One of discriminating palate; a connoisseur of fine food and drink. See also epicure; gastronome; glutton; gourmand. 2. Gourmet food is that which is of the highest quality, perfectly prepared and artfully presented. 3. A gourmet restaurant is one that serves well-prepared, high-quality food.

 
Word Tutor: gourmet
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IN BRIEF: A person who likes fine food and is a good judge of it.

pronunciation He considered himself a gourmet chef because he could make some very fancy pastry desserts.

 
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Wikipedia: gourmet

A gourmet is a person with a sensitive and discriminating palate, and who is knowledgeable in fine food and drink or haute cuisine. The word is from the French gourmet, a valet in charge of the wines. It is often used as an adjective for meals of especially high quality, whose makers or preparers have used special effort or art in presentation or cooking the meal, or for facilities equipped for preparing such meals, such as a restaurant. The term and the practice may have negative connotations of elitism or snobbery, but is often used positively to describe people of refined taste and passion.

Gourmet is often used to modify another noun: gourmet cooking; gourmet restaurants. (French, from Old French, alteration (influenced by gourmand, glutton; see Gourmand) of groumet, servant, valet in charge of wines, from Middle English grom, boy, valet.) Usage note: A gourmet is a person with discriminating taste in food and wine, as is a gourmand. Gourmand can also mean one who enjoys food in great quantities. An epicure is much the same as a gourmet, but the word may sometimes carry overtones of excessive refinement.

Foodie is often used by the media as a conversational synonym for gourmet. The word was coined synchronously by Gael Greene and by Paul Levy and Ann Barr, co-authors of The Official Foodie Handbook (1984). But there are important distinctions to be made between the two terms. Some gourmets would not consider themselves foodies and many foodies would not consider themselves gourmets. Generally speaking, a foodie is a person who has a special interest in food, even foods at which a self-identified gourmet would turn up his nose.

Certain events such as wine tastings and bake-offs cater to people who consider themselves gourmets and foodies, while publications such as Gourmet Magazine often serve gourmets with food columns and features.

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Translations: Translations for: Gourmet

Dansk (Danish)
n. - gourmet, feinschmecker

Nederlands (Dutch)
fijnproever, gourmet

Français (French)
n. - gourmet

Deutsch (German)
n. - Feinschmecker

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - γευσιγνώστης

Italiano (Italian)
buongustaio

Português (Portuguese)
n. - gastrônomo (m) (Culin.), gourmet (m) (Culin.)

Русский (Russian)
гурман, гурманский

Español (Spanish)
n. - gastrónomo, gourmet

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - finsmakare

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
美食家, 美食品尝家

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 美食家, 美食品嘗家

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 미식가, 음식에 대해 잘 아는 사람

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 食通, 美食家

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) الخبير في اختيار الاطعمه والاشربه والحكم عليها‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮אנין הטעם, מבין באוכל‬


 
 

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Food Lover's Companion. Food Lover's Companion. Copyright © 2001 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
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