What is the difference between the construction of a moving coil galvanometer and a ballistic galvanometer?
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Its a point on the galvanometer where the galvanometer shows no deflection as no current passes through it.
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The current is reversed in a galvanometer
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The galvanometer constant is the factor that relates the deflection of a galvanometer to the current passing through it. It is usually given as the current required to produce a unit deflection (such as one full-scale deflection) on the galvanometer. To find the galvanometer constant, you can pass a known current through the galvanometer and measure the corresponding deflection, then calculate the constant as the current divided by the deflection.
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Zero is the normal position of the galvanometer when there is no detection in process.
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A current would register on a galvanometer when there is a flow of electric charge through the circuit that the galvanometer is connected to. The galvanometer measures the strength and direction of the current passing through it, displaying this information as a deflection on its dial.
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No, a galvanometer does not have polarity. It is a device used to detect and measure small electric currents. The deflection of the needle in a galvanometer indicates the presence and direction of the current but not the polarity.
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To convert a galvanometer into an ammeter, you need to connect a low resistance in parallel with the galvanometer. This low resistance is called a shunt resistor. By selecting the appropriate shunt resistor value, you can calibrate the galvanometer to accurately measure higher currents. The formula to calculate the shunt resistor value is Rs = G * (Imax/Ig - 1), where Rs is the shunt resistor value, G is the resistance of the galvanometer, Imax is the maximum current the ammeter will measure, and Ig is the full-scale current of the galvanometer.
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The galvanometer is very sensitive.
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Ohms are the unit of measurement for resistance, so an ohmmeter is a device that measures electrical resistance. A galvanometer measures the current flowing through the resistance, so the two are related. To convert a galvanometer into an ohmmeter, one needs an external battery.
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Since Galvanometer is a very sensitive instrument therefore it can't measure heavy currents. In order to convert a Galvanometer into an Ammeter, a very low resistance known as "shunt" resistance is connected in parallel to Galvanometer. Value of shunt is so adjusted that most of the current passes through the shunt. In this way a Galvanometer is converted into Ammeter and can measure heavy currents without fully deflected.
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i think this is galvanometer
so galvanometer is a device which detect the current as well as it measure small amount of current
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A galvanometer with a low resistance shunt in parallel makes an ammeter.
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A galvanometer is a type of ammeter an instrument for detecting and measuring electric current.
A galvanometer can be converted into ammeter by connecting resistance in parallel with it.
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The lamp and scale arrangement in a ballistic galvanometer is placed at a distance of 1 meter to ensure that the deflection of the galvanometer caused by the current pulse is accurately measured. Placing it at this distance allows for the angular displacement of the galvanometer's coil to be proportional to the charge passing through it, aiding in the precise measurement of the current pulse's magnitude.
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GALVANOMETER detects very small currents in terms of milli amperes so it is said to be called as sensitive
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reduction factor is used to find earth's magnetic field
and compare galvanometer constants
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IG=Betanx. in this G is G.constant, I is current, Be is Megnetic field of earth,
OK? or anything else?
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The galvanometer was invented by Johann Schweigger in 1820. It is a device used to detect and measure electric current.
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To induce polarity in a galvanometer, you can connect the positive terminal of a power source to one terminal and the negative terminal to the other terminal. This creates a potential difference across the terminals of the galvanometer, inducing polarity in the device.
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Galvanometer wires are typically made of a conductive material such as copper or aluminum. These materials have good electrical conductivity, allowing the galvanometer to accurately measure small electrical currents.
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A sensitive galvanometer is highly responsive to small changes in current, making it prone to disturbances from external factors like temperature fluctuations or electromagnetic interference. These disturbances can cause fluctuations in the readings of the galvanometer, leading to instability in its output. Additionally, the delicate construction of a sensitive galvanometer can make it more susceptible to mechanical vibrations or shocks, further affecting its stability.
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The device that turns a needle in a galvanometer is called a coil. The coil generates a magnetic field when current flows through it, which interacts with the magnetic field produced by the permanent magnet in the galvanometer to cause the needle to deflect.
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A tangent galvanometer is called so because it uses the tangent of the angle through which a magnetic needle is deflected to measure electric current. The horizontal component of the Earth’s magnetic field and a coil carrying current creates a magnetic field that deflects the needle, making it tangent to the circle of the coil.
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A shunt resistance is a low resistance connected parallel to the galvanometer so that a large portion of current passes through the low resistance and a small fraction of current passes through the galvanometer this saves the galvanometer from damage
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No.
AnswerWork it out, yourself, from first principles. Start with the assumption that, for the bridge to be 'balanced' (i.e. with no current flowing through the galvanometer), the potential-difference across the galvanometer is zero. It is quite simple.
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A galvanometer and a motor both have coils in a magnetic field, but they serve different functions. A galvanometer is used to measure small electric currents, while a motor is used to convert electrical energy into mechanical motion. The main difference is that a galvanometer typically has precise and sensitive measurement capabilities, whereas a motor is designed for generating rotational movement.
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No, a galvanometer is a device used to detect and measure small electric currents. It is not typically used to measure small objects.
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There is no current flow through the galvanometer in a balanced Wheatstone bridge because, in the balanced state, the voltage on both terminals of the galvanometer is the same. Since the voltage differential in zero, there can be no current.
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The wire loop in a galvanometer can typically turn up to 90 degrees due to the magnetic field generated by the current flowing through it. This movement is restricted to allow for accurate measurement of the current passing through the galvanometer.
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To convert a moving coil galvanometer into a multi-range ammeter, you can add shunt resistors of different values in parallel to the galvanometer. By selecting the appropriate shunt resistor, you can change the range of the ammeter. This allows the ammeter to measure a wide range of currents while still using the sensitive galvanometer as the measuring element.
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A weston galvanometer is a type of sensitive instrument used to detect and measure small electric currents. It uses a moving coil suspended in a magnetic field to deflect in response to the current passing through it. This deflection is then used to indicate the strength of the current.
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A magnetic field is used to turn the pointer of a galvanometer. This magnetic field is generated by passing current through a coil of wire in the galvanometer, resulting in a torque on the coil which turns the pointer.
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A galvanometer is a simple meter that detects the flow of current.
A current flowing in a wire causes magnetism around the wire. This is called electromagnetism.
Like poles of a magnet repel and opposites attract.
The Galvanometer uses these principles in order to move a pointer across a scale.
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The function of a galvanometer is based on the interaction between a magnetic field and an electric current passing through a coil of wire. When a current flows through the coil, it creates a magnetic field that interacts with a permanent magnet, causing a deflection of the needle on the galvanometer scale.
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Critical damping of a ballistic galvanometer refers to the minimum amount of damping required for the galvanometer's pointer to return to zero without oscillating after being deflected. This ensures a rapid but smooth response to changes in current, preventing overshooting or settling time delays in measurements. Achieving critical damping involves balancing the resistive and inductive components of the galvanometer's damping system.
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A galvanometer calibrated to read current is called an ammeter. It is used to measure the flow of electric current in a circuit.
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"An ohmmeter is an electrical instrument that measures electrical resistance, the opposition to an electric current."
The unit of measurement for resistance is ohms (Ω).
It is useful device for rapid measurement of resistance. It is consist of galvanometer and adjustable resistance Rs of known value and a cell connected in series. The resistance R to be measured is connected between the terminals.The series resistance Rs is so adjusted that when the terminals are short circuited i.e., when R = 0, the galvanometer gives full scale deflection. So the extreme graduation of the usual scale the galvanometer is marked 0 for resistance measurement. When terminals are not joined no current passes through the galvanometer and its deflection will be zero . Thus zero of the scale marked as infinity. . When R is not infinite , the galvanometer deflects to some intermediate point depending on the value of R scale can be calibrated to read the resistance directly.
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The figure of merit of a ballistic galvanometer is a measure of its sensitivity and is determined by the product of the period of oscillation and the total resistance of the galvanometer coil. It quantifies the ability of the galvanometer to accurately measure the charge or current passing through it during a ballistic or short-duration pulse. A higher figure of merit indicates a more sensitive galvanometer.
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Some disadvantages of a moving coil galvanometer include its limited range of measurement due to its delicate construction, susceptibility to external magnetic fields which can affect accuracy, and the need for calibration to ensure reliable readings. Additionally, the moving coil galvanometer may have a slow response time compared to other types of meters.
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