Cleopatra was probably at least introduced to Antony when she was at Rome in 44 BC. She may have even met him earlier when he was serving under Gabinius in Egypt.
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Cleopatra met Antony at Tarsus where they began their relationship. However, they more than likely were at least introduced while she was in Rome and Antony could possibly even have met her when she was a child when he served with Gabinius in Egypt.
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Marc Antony went to war at least seven times. In 54 BC he was stationed with Gabinius in Syria. In 53 BC he was with Caesar in Gaul. In 48 BC he commanded Caesar's left wing of Caesar's army at Pharsalus. In 43 BC he was at war with Octavian and in 42 BC was the one who actually won the battles at Philippi against Brutus and Cassius. In 34 BC he had his famous Armenian victory and in 31 BC he lost at Actium.
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no one knos but go on www.ask.com and type in mark antoy it will tell u all about himactually antoy was married to fulvia befor Cleopatra but he was in a love relation with Cleopatra in Egypt during this marriage then after her death he went to rome and he has to marry octavious ceaser's sister octavia
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Greek/Roman
Major Gods:
Zeus/Jupiter: God of the Sky, King of the Gods, one of the Big Three
Hera/Juno: Goddess of Marriage, Queen of the Gods
Poseidon/Neptune: God of the Sea, one of the Big Three
Hades/Pluto: God of the Underworld, one of the Big Three
Hermes/Mercury: God of Messengers, Travelers, Theives, Medicines, & Merchants, Speedster of the Gods
Ares/Mars: God of War
Aphrodite/Venus: Goddess of Love, Beauty, & Lust
Artemis/Diana: Goddess of the Hunt & the Moon, Maiden Goddess
Athena/Minerva: Goddess of Wisdom & Battle, Maiden Goddess
Apollo/Apollo: God of the Sun, Healing, Music, Poetry, Archery, & Truth
Hephaestus/Vulcan: God of the Forge
Dionysus/Bacchus: God of Wine
Demeter/Ceres: Goddess of Agriculture
Minor Gods:
Hestia/Vesta: Goddess of the Hearth, Maiden Goddess
Pan/Faunus: God of Shepherds and Flocks
Eros/Cupid: God of Love
Hebe/Juventas: Goddess of Youth
Selene/Luna: Goddess of the Moon
Hecate/Trivia: Goddess of Magic
Nike/Victoria: Goddess of Victory
Hypnos/Somnus: God of Sleep
Persephone/Proserpina: Goddess of Springtime & the Underworld
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The cast of The Cleopatras - 1983 includes: Martin Anthony as Roman soldier Karen Archer as Octavia John Arnatt as Sophron James Aubrey as Grypus Maureen Bacchus as Dancer Adam Bareham as Fluter Richard Bates as Servant Richard Bates as Soldier Lois Baxter as Irene Daniel Beales as Ptolemy XIV Lauren Beales as Ptolemy XV John Bennett as Philocles Hugh Beverton as Citizen Amanda Boxer as Cleopatra Tryphaena Roger Brierley as Demetrius Tony Britts as Dancer David Buck as Ventidius Trevor Butler as Officer Phillip Cade as Gnaeus Pompey Burt Caesar as Guard Commander Gary Carp as Eupator Anthony Carrick as Canidius Patrick Carter as Servant in charge Tony Caunter as Achillas Geoffrey Chater as Perigenes Prue Clarke as Cleopatra Selene Graham Crowden as Theodotus Jennifer Croxton as Roman Matron at party Richard Cubison as High Priest Roger Davenport as Officer Anthony Dawes as Timotheus Derek Deadman as Henchman Peter Dennis as Diomedes Fraser Downie as Roman soldier Keith Drinkel as Flavius Frank Duncan as Ammonius Paul Easom as Amyntas Graham Faulkner as Apollodorus Anthea Ferrell as Dancer Rosemary Frankau as Roman Matron at party Rupert Frazer as Octavian Derek Fuke as Butler Jeffrey Gardiner as Official Frank Gatliff as Posidonius Nicholas Geake as Seleucus Francesca Gonshaw as Arsinoe Stephen Greif as Demetrius Richard Griffiths as Pot Belly Gavin Harding as Servant Gavin Harding as Soldier Robert Hardy as Julius Caesar Carol Harrison as Iras Phyllida Hewat as Roman Matron at party Arthur Hewlett as Achoreus David Hobbs as Messenger Charles Hodgson as Thermus Owen Holder as Counsellor Sue Holderness as Cleopatra, eldest daughter Sue Holderness as Cleopatra, eldest granddaughter David Horovitch as Chickpea Mark Hutchinson as Dancer Seeta Indrani as Maid Godfrey James as Cato Ewart James Walters as Dion Fiona Janesmith as Dancer Michael Jayes as Canidius Dinah Jones as Dancer Harold Kasket as Onias Sherril Keller as Handmaiden Freda Knorr as Roman Matron at party Tony London as Mob leader Ian Longmur as Executioner Donald MacIver as Alexander Zebinas Louis Mainguard as Dancer Phillip Manikum as Athenaeus Jack May as Criton Louisa McAlpine as Dancer Wynne McGregor as Dancer Shelagh McLeod as Berenike Shelagh McLeod as Bernice Ian McNeice as Alexander Douglas McNichol as Fire eater Jonathan Milton as Servant John Moffatt as Quintus Dellius Pauline Moran as Cleopatra Berenike Caroline Mortimer as Cleopatra Thea Vernon Nesbeth as Mob leader Michelle Newell as Cleopatra Garry Noakes as Juggler Vincent Osborne as Officer Tony Osoba as Marsyas Roger Ostime as Fonteius Capito Brian Oulton as Aristrachus Alan Penn as Doctor Morris Perry as General Chaeteas Donald Pickering as Lucullus Nigel Plaskitt as Lycon Tony Portacio as Roman soldier Graham Pountney as Archelaus David Purcell as Alexander The Younger Roy Purcell as Memmius Martyn Read as Geminius Emily Richard as Cleopatra Tryphaena John Ringham as Pothinius David Rowlands as Hermes John Savident as Pythagoras Granville Saxton as Cyzicenus Graham Seed as Ptolemy Errol Shaker as Mob leader Elizabeth Shepherd as Cleopatra, the mother Sadik Soussi as Memphites Helen Sparks as Dancer Michael Sundin as Dancer Shirin Taylor as Charmian David Telfer as Mob leader Patrick Troughton as Sextus Marcia Tucker as Nursemaid Norma Vee as Dancer George Waring as Roman Senator at party Moray Watson as Gabinius Geoffrey Whitehead as Scipio Africanus Steve Wilsher as Assasin Manning Wilson as Cicero Andre Winterton as Slave Rita Wolf as Handmaiden
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Moray Watson has: Played Peter Marsh in "The Quatermass Experiment" in 1953. Played Tibby in "ITV Play of the Week" in 1955. Performed in "ITV Play of the Week" in 1955. Played Jimmy in "Find the Lady" in 1956. Played The police inspector in "About Religion" in 1958. Played Barkyn in "Ivanhoe" in 1958. Played Col.Rowley in "ITV Sunday Night Drama" in 1959. Played Trevor Sellers, the Butler in "The Grass Is Greener" in 1960. Played Major Johnny Brookman in "No Wreath for the General" in 1960. Played Peters in "The Avengers" in 1961. Played Ronnie in "The Marriage Lines" in 1961. Played CSM in "Comedy Playhouse" in 1961. Played Harold Thorburn in "Z Cars" in 1962. Played Captain Turnbull in "The Valiant" in 1962. Played Richard Lowe in "Compact" in 1962. Played Basil in "Zero One" in 1962. Played Ken Shield in "The Saint" in 1962. Played Richard in "Compact" in 1962. Played P.C. Boot in "Dial RIX" in 1962. Played Hon. Percy Monkton-Parker in "Sergeant Cork" in 1963. Played Sir Robert Muir in "Doctor Who" in 1963. Played Major Hacker in "The Wednesday Play" in 1964. Played Godfrey Cass in "Silas Marner" in 1964. Played Nigel Selwyn in "The Wednesday Play" in 1964. Played Walters in "Thirty-Minute Theatre" in 1965. Played Fletcher in "The Troubleshooters" in 1965. Played Col. Kenneth Post in "Operation Crossbow" in 1965. Played Clive Popkiss in "Brian Rix Presents: Rookery Nook" in 1965. Played Leonard Chilton, M.P. in "Front Page Story" in 1965. Played Timekeeper in "Thirty-Minute Theatre" in 1965. Played Mollett in "The Gamblers" in 1967. Played Lord Simon Bowes in "ITV Playhouse" in 1967. Played Richard Halton in "ITV Playhouse" in 1967. Played Simon Robertson in "The Sunday Play" in 1968. Played Lord Boyd in "The Borderers" in 1968. Played Dr. Spencer in "The Expert" in 1968. Played Robert Caplan in "ITV Saturday Night Theatre" in 1969. Played Alexis in "Paul Temple" in 1969. Played Mr. Billingham in "Hadleigh" in 1969. Played Clive Popkiss in "Rookery Nook" in 1970. Played Walters in "Waugh on Crime" in 1970. Played Lord Collingford (1970) in "Catweazle" in 1970. Played Lord Collingford in "Catweazle" in 1970. Played Chandler in "Every Home Should Have One" in 1970. Played Colonel Winter in "Upstairs, Downstairs" in 1971. Played Peter in "The Two Ronnies" in 1971. Played Liberal Party Politician in "The Two Ronnies" in 1971. Played Alistair Campbell in "Trial" in 1971. Played Frank in "The Man Outside" in 1972. Played Mr. Armitage in "Jackanory Playhouse" in 1972. Played Bannister in "Scoop" in 1972. Played Col. Richardson in "Men of Affairs" in 1973. Played Barrington Erle in "The Pallisers" in 1974. Played Mr. Lumley in "Rooms" in 1974. Played Angus Kinloch in "Quiller" in 1975. Performed in "Christmas Box" in 1976. Played Martin Seymour in "Company and Co" in 1976. Played Chief Constable Chubb in "Murder Most English: A Flaxborough Chronicle" in 1977. Played Jeremy Sangster in "The Professionals" in 1977. Played Judge George Frobisher in "Rumpole of the Bailey" in 1978. Played Nicholas in "Life of Shakespeare" in 1978. Played Jenkins in "The Standard" in 1978. Played Buckingham in "Return of the Saint" in 1978. Played Judge George Frobisher - Wedding Guest in "Rumpole of the Bailey" in 1978. Played George Frobisher in "Rumpole of the Bailey" in 1978. Played Commander Hawksly in "Minder" in 1979. Played Sir Ian Masterson in "Tales of the Unexpected" in 1979. Played Robin Breene in "The Sea Wolves" in 1980. Played Mr. Bennet in "Pride and Prejudice" in 1980. Played BBC Director of Policy in "Yes Minister" in 1980. Played Major Desmond Morton in "Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years" in 1981. Played Dr. George Balfour in "The Walls of Jericho" in 1981. Played Wordsworth in "Union Castle" in 1982. Played Gabinius in "The Cleopatras" in 1983. Performed in "Who Dares Wins" in 1983. Played Colonel Bantry in "The Body in the Library" in 1984. Played Roger Cranley in "Worlds Beyond" in 1986. Played Sir Nigel Toft in "Rude Health" in 1987. Played Hubbard in "Still Crazy Like a Fox" in 1987. Played Commander in "Star Cops" in 1987. Played Ken Gould in "Flying Lady" in 1987. Played Professor Eugene Quail in "The New Statesman" in 1987. Played Sykes in "Stay Lucky" in 1989. Performed in "Closed Circuit" in 1989. Played Sir Leo Pursuivant in "Campion" in 1989. Played Sir Donald Stuff in "Norbert Smith, a Life" in 1989. Played Henry Nugent in "Haggard" in 1990. Played Maj. Harriman in "A Murder of Quality" in 1991. Played Brigadier in "The Darling Buds of May" in 1991. Played The Judge in "The House of Eliott" in 1991. Played Hunter in "To Be the Best" in 1992. Played Dr. Quinn in "The Mixer" in 1992. Played The Stranger in "The Vicar of Dibley" in 1994. Played Davencourt in "Tales of Mystery and Imagination" in 1995. Played Henry Huxley in "Crown Prosecutor" in 1995. Played Sir Henry Dorrister in "Kavanagh QC" in 1995. Played Brigadier Harris in "Dangerfield" in 1995. Played Edward Allardice in "Midsomer Murders" in 1997. Played Vernon in "Perfect World" in 2000. Played George in "My Family" in 2000. Played Lord Dawson in "Bertie and Elizabeth" in 2002. Played Mr. Bennet in "Pride and Prejudice Revisited" in 2005. Played Man on Bus in "Run for Your Wife" in 2012. Played The Veteran in "Ace" in 2013.
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In 63 B.C. there was a succession war between the brothers of the Jewish Hasmonean dynasty Hyrcanus II and Aristobulus II. Both brothers tried to woo the Romans to their side. Pompey the great decided in favour of Hycarnius, but he denied the tile of king and made him ethnarch (leader of the ethnic group) and high priest instead. Judea became a client state of Rome.
In 57 B.C. Antigonus I the Hasmonean, the son of Aristobulus II, seized power and incited the Jews to rebel against Roman dominion. The governor of Syria, Aulus Gabinius deposed him, restored Hyrcanus II as high priesta and divided Judea into five autonomous districts Jerusalem, Jericho, Gadara, Sepphoris & Hammath.
In 47 B.C. Antipater I the Idumaean, the founder of the Herodian Dynasty, rescued Julius Caesar in Egypt and was made procurator (chief minister) of Judea with the right to collect taxes. His pro-Roman policies made him unpopular with the devout Jews.
In 42, Antigonus II (another Hasmonean) tried to seize Judea by force with the assistance of his brother-in-law, but was defeated by Herod. However excessive taxation to pay for Marc Antony and Cleopatra lifestyle created hatred for the Romans and Antigonus gained support from both the Jerusalem aristocracy and the Pharisees A religious movement which had the support of the common people). In 40 B.C the Persians invaded Syria and proclaimed Antigonus king and high priest. In 39 B.C. Herod had the Romans declare him king of Judea and besieged Jerusalem. In 37 or 36 B.C., with the help of the Romans, deposed Antigonus, who was taken to Syria and executed.
In 6 A.D. a Jewish delegation appealed to the emperor Augustus to dismiss Archelaus because of his misrule. Augustus annexed his territory (Judea, Samaria and part of Idumea), which became the Roman province of Judea as a Satellite of the Roman province of Syria. Antipas and Phillip continued to rule their territories.
In 40 A.D. Riots erupted in Alexandria of Egypt (which had a very large Jewish population) between Jews and Greeks in 40, during the reign of Caligula. In the city of Jamnia (in Judea) Jews were angered by the erection of a clay altar and destroyed it. Caligula's response to the crisis was to order the erection of a statue of himself in the Jewish Temple of Jerusalem. The governor of Syria feared that this would provoke a revolt and delayed its implementation for nearly a year. Caligula was persuaded to abandon this idea.
During the governorship of Ventidius Cumanus (48-52 A.D.) there was a series of unrest. During the Passover feast a Roman soldier exposed himself and insulted the crowd. Some in the crowd threw stones at the soldiers and some held Cumanus responsible for this. Cumanus called in other troop. Thousands of people died in the ensuing stampede. Further unrest occurred when Cumanus sent troops to arrest leaders of villages after an imperial slave was robbed while travelling. The soldiers began plundering the area and one of them found a copy of the Torah, destroyed it and shouted blasphemies. A crowd confronted Cumanus at Caesarea, and demanded the punishment of the soldier. Cumanus ordered his public beheading. Later, when some Galilean pilgrims were murdered Camanus ignored pleas to pursue the murderers. Bands of Jews led by two zealots invaded Samaria and began a massacre. Cumanus suppressed the revolt harshly, but a state of guerrilla warfare persisted. A Sarmatian and a Jewish embassy went to, Caius Quadratus, the governor of Syria. The Samaritans claimed that Jews attacked their villages. The Jews held Samaritans responsible for the violence and accused Cumanus of siding with them. Quadratus went to Judea and had Cumanus' Jewish prisoners crucified and ordered the beheading of several other Jews and Samaritans who had been involved in the fighting. He then sent Cumanus and several Jewish and Samaritan leaders to plead their cases in Rome before the Emperor Claudius. Claudius ruled in favour of the Jews, had the Samaritan leaders were executed and Cumanus sent into exile.
The Great Revolt (66-73) started with tensions between the Jews and the Greeks of Judea. Some Greeks sacrificed birds in front of a synagogue in Caesarea. The Roman Garrison did not intervene. A clerk at the Jewish temple in Jerusalem stopped prayers and sacrifices for the Roman emperor. Anti-taxation protests broke out. The Roman governor broke into the Jewish temple to seize some money claiming it was for the emperor. There were protests and the governor got the army to arrest some city leaders who were whipped and crucified. The zealots Jewish nationalist faction overran the Roman Garrison in Jerusalem. The pro-Roman Jewish king, Agrippa II, fled. The revolt spread and militias killed Romans and pro-Roman Jews. The Romans deployed more than 60,000 troops, two legions from Egypt and one from Syria, together with the forces of local allies. They subdued Galilee. Then they besieged and stormed Jerusalem and destroyed the city and the Jewish Tempe, killed many people and took some 97,000 slaves. Finally they besiege a fortress at Masada where the last Sicarii (another Jewish nationalist faction) and fled. When the Romans were about to storm it they committed mass suicide.
The Kito revolt (115-117) was a series of revolts of Jews in Mesopotamia (Iraq) which spread to Egypt, Cyrenaica (eastern Libya) and Cyprus. There were tensions between the Jewish population of the Roman Empire and Greeks and Romans. While the emperor Trajan was conquering Mesopotamia from the Persians, Jewish rebels attacked small Roman garrisons left in Trajan rear. The revolt spread to the other mentioned areas. This encouraged revolt in Judea and a rebellion in the city of Lydda threatened the supply of grain from Egypt to Trajan's front. Cities with substantial Jewish populations in Mesopotamia ( Nisibis, Edessa, Seleucia, Arbela) slaughtered other small Roman garrisons. According to the ancient historian Cassius Dio 200,000 Romans and Greeks were killed in Cyrenaica and 240,000 Greeks were in Cyprus. However these might be exaggerated figures. The rebellions were eventually suppressed by the Roman armies led by Lucius Quietus, who undertook his campaign very methodically.
The Bar Kohba Revolt (132-135) was sparked the emperor Hadrian's decision built a temple to Jupiter in the place of the Jewish Temple which had been destroyed by the Romans during the Great Revolt and to rebuild Jerusalem as a Roman city, renaming it Aelia Capitolina (after the name of his clan and the Roman God Jupiter Capitolinus) and forbade circumcision. According to one source, Hadrian also banned circumcision, which he was as mutilation. Initially the rebels gained some victories and established an independent state of Israel over parts of Judea for over two years. However, six legions and other Roman forces were deployed and the rebellion was suppressed. Half a million Jews died and 50 towns and over 900 villages were destroyed. After he suppressed the rebellion, Hadrian persecuted Judaism. He banned the Torah law and the Hebrew calendar and executed Judaic scholars. The sacred scroll was burned on the Temple Mount. Hadrian wanted to erase the memory of Judaea. He joined Judea with Galilee and renamed the two areas Syria Palaestina (Palaestina meant land of the Philistines). The Jews were forbidden from entering Jerusalem.
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Hyrcanus and Aristobulus, the two sons of the Jewish King Yannai (Johanan Hyrcanus, 1st century BCE), got the Romans involved in Judea when they asked the Romans to settle a dispute. At first the Romans were cordial; and they actually became party to a military treaty with Judea (Talmud, Avodah Zara 9a). A couple of decades later, however, they unilaterally abrogated the treaty, and placed Roman governors over the land who afflicted the Jews with crushing taxation (Talmud, Yoma 9a). In the first two centuries CE, things got worse, with the Romans destroying the Second Temple and temporarily outlawing Torah-observances, and the Jews attempting to revolt. The Romans destroyed large numbers of Jewish communities in the Holy Land, and they killed some of the leading Jewish sages.
(During those times that the Romans didn't interfere with the internal life of the Jews, the reason was because the Romans wanted to receive their taxes. That, and making sure none of their colonies planned rebellions, was usually the only thing that the Romans were really concerned about.)
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The relationship between the Romans and the Jews was bad. The Jews rebelled several times. The major ones were the First Jewish-Roman War or Great Revolt (66-73 CE) the Kitos War (115-117) and the Bar Kokhba revolt (132-136 CE). The Romans suppressed them ruthlessly.
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The first one was 585 to 515 BCE.
the second is - 70 CE to the present day.
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