February 17

February 17 is the Expression error: unrecognised punctuation character "{"th day of the year Expression error: unrecognised punctuation character "{" in the Gregorian calendar. There are Expression error: unrecognised punctuation character "{" days remainingExpression error: unrecognised punctuation character "{".

Events

• 197 - Battle of Lugdunum - Roman Emperor Septimius Severus defeats and kills his rival Clodius Albinus, securing full control over the Empire.
• 763 - Shi Chaoyi's head is delivered to Chang'an, ending the An Shi Rebellion.
• 1500 - Battle of Hemmingstedt.
• 1600 - Philosopher Giordano Bruno was burnt alive at Campo de' Fiori in Rome, charged of heresy.
• 1621 - Myles Standish is appointed as first commander of Plymouth colony.
• 1753 - February 17 is followed by March 1 as Sweden moves to the Gregorian from the Julian calendar.
• 1801 - An electoral tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr is resolved when Jefferson is elected President of the United States and Burr Vice President by the United States House of Representatives.
• 1814 - Battle of Mormans.
• 1819 - The United States House of Representatives passes the Missouri Compromise.
• 1854 - The British recognizes the independence of the Orange Free State.
• 1864 - American Civil War: H. L. Hunley becomes the first submarine to engage and sink a warship, the USS Housatonic.
• 1865 - American Civil War: Columbia, South Carolina burned as Confederate forces flee from advancing Union forces.
• 1867 - The first ship passes through the Suez Canal.
• 1871 - The victorious Prussian Army parades though Paris after the end of the Siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War.
• 1913 - The Armory Show opens in New York City, displaying works of artists who are to become some of the most influential painters of the early 20th century.
• 1924 - In Miami, Florida, Johnny Weissmuller sets a new world record in the 100-yard freestyle swimming competition with a time of 52-2/5 seconds.
• 1925 - Harold Ross and Jane Grant found The New Yorker magazine; the debut issue is dated February 21, 1925.
• 1933 - The magazine Newsweek is published for the first time.
• 1933 - The Blaine Act ends Prohibition in the United States.
• 1936 - The world's first superhero, The Phantom, makes his first appearance in comics.
• 1944 - World War II: Battle of Eniwetok Atoll begins. The battle ends in an American victory on February 22.
• 1944 - World War II: Operation Hailstone begins. U.S. naval air, surface, and submarine attack against Truk (Chuuk), Japan's main base in the central Pacific, in support of the Eniwetok invasion.
• 1947 - The Voice of America begins to transmit radio broadcasts into the Soviet Union.
• 1957 - A fire at a home for the elderly in Warrenton, Missouri kills 72 people.
• 1958 - Pope Pius XII declares Saint Clare of Assisi (1193~1253) the patron saint of television.
• 1959 - Project Vanguard: Vanguard 2 - The first weather satellite launched to measure cloud-cover distribution.
• 1962 - A storm kills more than 300 people in Hamburg, West Germany.
• 1964 - In Wesberry v. Sanders the Supreme Court of the United States rules that congressional districts have to be approximately equal in population.
• 1968 - In Springfield, Massachusetts the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame opens.
• 1972 - Sales of the Volkswagen Beetle model exceed those of Ford Model-T.
• 1974 - Robert K. Preston, a disgruntled U.S. Army private, buzzes the White House with a stolen helicopter.
• 1979 - The Sino-Vietnamese War begins.
• 1992 - A court in Milwaukee, Wisconsin sentences serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer to life in prison.
• 1995 - Colin Ferguson is convicted of six counts of murder for the December 1993 Long Island Rail Road shootings and later receives a 200+ year sentence.
• 1995 - The Cenepa War between Peru and Ecuador ends on a cease-fire brokered by the UN.
• 1996 - In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, world champion Garry Kasparov beats the Deep Blue supercomputer in a chess match.
• 2000 - Microsoft releases Windows 2000
• 2003 - The London Congestion Charge scheme begins.
• 2006 - Over 1,000 people perished and buried alive in the town of St. Bernard in Southern Leyte, Philippines mudslide.
• 2009 - Analog television broadcasts are scheduled to end in the United States, as the Federal Communications Commission will require all stations to send their signals digitally.

Births

• 1490 - Charles III, Duke of Bourbon, Constable of France (d. 1527)
• 1519 - Francis, Duke of Guise, French soldier and politician (d. 1563)
• 1524 - Charles of Guise, French cardinal (d. 1574)
• 1581 - Fausto Poli, Italian Catholic priest (d. 1653)
• 1646 - Pierre Le Pesant, sieur de Boisguilbert, French economist (d. 1714)
• 1653 - Arcangelo Corelli, Italian composer (d. 1713)
• 1718 - Matthew Tilghman, American Continental Congressman (d. 1790)
• 1723 - Tobias Mayer, German astronomer (d. 1762)
• 1752 - Friedrich Maximilian Klinger, German writer (d. 1831)
• 1754 - Nicolas Baudin, French explorer (d. 1803)
• 1766 - Thomas Malthus, English demographer and economist (d. 1834)
• 1781 - René Laënnec, French physician (d. 1826)
• 1792 - Karl Ernst von Baer, German biologist (d. 1876)
• 1796 - Philipp Franz von Siebold, German physician (d. 1866)
• 1818 - Frederick Douglass, American abolitionist (d. 1895)
• 1820 - Henri Vieuxtemps, Belgian composer (d. 1881)
• 1820 - Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau, Catholic cardinal (d. 1898)
• 1821 - Lola Montez, Mexican dancer (d. 1861)
• 1836 - Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer, Spanish poet (d. 1870)
• 1844 - Aaron Montgomery Ward, American department store founder (d. 1913)
• 1848 - Louisa Lawson, Australian suffragist and writer (d. 1920)
• 1854 - Friedrich Alfred Krupp, German industrialist (d. 1902)
• 1863 - Fyodor Sologub, Russian symbolist novelist and poet (d. 1927)
• 1864 - Banjo Paterson, Australian poet (d. 1941)
• 1864 - Jozef Murgaš, Slovak inventor (d. 1929)
• 1874 - Thomas J. Watson, American computer manufacturer (d. 1956)
• 1877 - Isabelle Eberhardt, Swiss explorer and writer (d. 1904)
• 1877 - André Maginot, French politician (d. 1932)
• 1885 - Steve Evans, American baseball player (d. 1943)
• 1887 - Leevi Madetoja, Finnish composer (d. 1947)
• 1888 - Otto Stern, German physicist, Nobel Prize Laureate (d. 1969)
• 1908 - Red Barber, American baseball announcer (d. 1992)
• 1908 - Bo Yibo, Chinese politician (d. 2005)
• 1910 - Marc Lawrence, American actor (d. 2005)
• 1910 - Arthur Hunnicutt, American actor (d. 1979)
• 1911 - Oskar Seidlin, Silesian-born American literary scholar (d. 1984)
• 1912 - Andre Norton, American author (d. 2005)
• 1914 - Arthur Kennedy, American actor (d. 1990)
• 1914 - Wayne Morris, American actor (d. 1959)
• 1916 - Raf Vallone, Italian actor (d. 2002)
• 1917 - Abdur Rahman Badawi, Egyptian philosopher (d. 2002)
• 1917 - Guillermo González Camarena, Mexican inventor (d. 1965)
• 1919 - Kathleen Freeman, American actress (d. 2001)
• 1920 - Ivo Caprino, Norwegian animated film director
• 1922 - Enrico Banducci, American nightclub owner (d. 2007)
• 1922 - Tommy Edwards, American singer (d. 1969)
• 1922 - Marshall Teague, American race car driver (d. 1959)
• 1924 - Margaret Truman, American novelist
• 1925 - Ron Goodwin, English composer and conductor (d. 2003)
• 1925 - Hal Holbrook, American actor
• 1929 - Chaim Potok, American author (d. 2002)
• 1929 - Patricia Routledge, English actress
• 1930 - Ruth Rendell, English writer
• 1930 - Roger Craig, American baseball player and manager
• 1932 - Buck Trent, American banjo player
• 1933 - Bobby Lewis, American singer
• 1933 - Craig L. Thomas, American politician (d. 2007)
• 1934 - Alan Bates, English actor (d. 2003)
• 1934 - Barry Humphries, Australian actor and comedian
• 1935 - Christina Pickles, British actress
• 1935 - Michel Aoun, Lebanese prime minister
• 1936 - Jim Brown, American football player
• 1939 - John Leyton, British singer
• 1939 - Mary Ann Mobley, American actress and beauty queen
• 1940 - Gene Pitney, American singer (d. 2006)
• 1942 - Huey P. Newton, American political activist (d. 1989)
• 1944 - Karl Jenkins, Welsh composer
• 1945 - Zina Bethune, American actress
• 1945 - Brenda Fricker, Irish actress
• 1948 - Rick Majerus, American basketball coach
• 1948 - José José, Mexican singer and actor
• 1949 - Fred Frith, British musician
• 1952 - Karin Janz, East German gymnast
• 1953 - Janice Dickinson, American model
• 1953 - Norman Pace, British actor and comic
• 1954 - Rene Russo, American actress
• 1955 - Mo Yan, Chinese novelist
• 1956 - Richard Karn, American actor
• 1957 - Loreena McKennitt, Canadian musician
• 1959 - Aryeh Deri, Israeli rabbi and politician
• 1959 - Neil Lomax, American football player
• 1962 - Samuel Bayer, American music video director
• 1962 - Alison Hargreaves, British mountaineer (d. 1995)
• 1962 - Tyrone "Ty" Jones, American screenwriter
• 1962 - David McComb, Australian musician (The Triffids) (d. 1999)
• 1962 - Lou Diamond Phillips, American actor
• 1963 - Michael Jordan, American basketball player
• 1963 - Larry the Cable Guy, American comedian
• 1964 - Buster Olney, American sports columnist
• 1965 - Michael Bay, American film director
• 1966 - Luc Robitaille, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1966 - Quorthon, Swedish musician (Bathory) (d. 2004)
• 1966 - Ioannis Kalitzakis, Greek footballer
• 1967 - Chanté Moore, American singer
• 1969 - Tuesday Knight, American actress
• 1970 - Dominic Purcell, English-born actor
• 1970 - Tim Mahoney, American musician (311)
• 1971 - Martyn Bennett, Canadian composer (d. 2005)
• 1971 - Denise Richards, American actress
• 1971 - Jeremy Edwards, British actor
• 1972 - Billie Joe Armstrong, American musician (Green Day)
• 1972 - Taylor Hawkins, American musician (Foo Fighters)
• 1972 - Philippe Candeloro, French figure skater
• 1972 - Valeria Mazza, Argentinian model
• 1974 - Kaoru, Japanese musician
• 1974 - Jerry O'Connell, American actor
• 1974 - Bryan White, American singer
• 1975 - Wish Bone, American rapper
• 1975 - Harisu, South Korean singer, model and actress
• 1975 - Todd Harvey, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1975 - Vaclav Prospal, Czech ice hockey player
• 1976 - Kelly Carlson, American actress
• 1976 - Scott Williamson, American baseball player
• 1978 - Jacob Wetterling, American kidnapping victim
• 1979 - Josh Willingham, American baseball player
• 1980 - Jason Ritter, American actor
• 1980 - Al Harrington, American basketball player
• 1981 - Joseph Gordon-Levitt, American actor
• 1981 - Paris Hilton, American actress and heiress
• 1981 - Lupe Fiasco, American rapper
• 1982 - Adriano, Brazilian footballer
• 1982 - Brian Bruney, American baseball player
• 1983 - Gérald Cid, French footballer
• 1983 - Marios Kaperonis, Greek boxer
• 1984 - Kenta Kamakari, Japanese actor and seiyuu
• 1984 - AB de Villiers, South African cricketer
• 1986 - Joey O'Brien, Irish footballer
• 1991 - Bonnie Wright, British actress
• 1996 - Sasha Pieterse, South African child actress

Deaths

• 197 - Clodius Albinus, Roman usurper (killed in battle)
• 364 - Jovian, Roman Emperor
• 440 - Mesrop Mashtots
• 1339 - Otto, Duke of Austria (b. 1301)
• 1371 - Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria
• 1596 - Friedrich Sylburg, German classical scholar (b. 1536)
• 1600 - Giordano Bruno, Italian philosopher (burned at the stake) (b. 1548)
• 1609 - Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1549)
• 1624 - Juan de Mariana, Spanish historian (b. 1536)
• 1659 - Abel Servien, French diplomat (b. 1593)
• 1673 - Molière, French playwright (b. 1622)
• 1680 - Denzil Holles, 1st Baron Holles, English statesman and writer (b. 1599)
• 1680 - Jan Swammerdam, Dutch scientist (b. 1637)
• 1715 - Antoine Galland, French archaeologist (b. 1646)
• 1732 - Louis Marchand, French organist and harpsichordist (b. 1669)
• 1768 - Arthur Onslow, English politician (b. 1691)
• 1780 - Andreas Felix von Oefele, German historian and librarian (b. 1706)
• 1841 - Ferdinando Carulli, Italian guitarist (b. 1770)
• 1854 - John Martin, English painter (b. 1789)
• 1856 - Heinrich Heine, German writer (b. 1797)
• 1874 - Lambert Adolphe Jacques Quetelet, Belgian mathematician (b. 1796)
• 1883 - Napoleon Coste, French guitarist and composer (b. 1806)
• 1883 - Vasudeo Balwant Phadke, Indian revolutionary (b. 1845)
• 1890 - Christopher Sholes, American inventor (b. 1819)
• 1909 - Geronimo, Apache leader (b. 1829)
• 1912 - Edgar Evans, Welsh naval officer (b. 1876)
• 1919 - Wilfrid Laurier, 7th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1841)
• 1934 - King Albert I of Belgium (b. 1875)
• 1934 - Siegbert Tarrasch, German chess player (b. 1862)
• 1939 - Willy Hess, German violinist (b. 1859)
• 1943 - Armand J. Piron, American jazz violinist and composer (b. 1888)
• 1943 - Konstantin Bogaevsky, Russian painter (b. 1872)
• 1958 - Hugh McCrae, Australian writer (b. 1876)
• 1961 - Nita Naldi, American actress (b. 1897)
• 1962 - Bruno Walter, German conductor (b. 1876)
• 1970 - Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Israeli writer, Nobel laureate (b. 1888)
• 1970 - Alfred Newman, American film composer (b. 1901)
• 1977 - Janani Luwum, Ugandan Archbishop (b. 1922)
• 1982 - Nestor Chylak, American baseball umpire (b. 1922)
• 1982 - Thelonious Monk, American jazz pianist (b. 1917)
• 1982 - Lee Strasberg, Austrian-born actor (b. 1901)
• 1989 - Lefty Gomez, American baseball player (b. 1908)
• 1990 - Erik Rhodes, American actor (b. 1906)
• 1990 - Hap Day, Canadian ice hockey player and manager (b. 1901)
• 1994 - Randy Shilts, American author and activist (b. 1951)
• 1996 - Hervé Bazin, French writer (b. 1911)
• 1997 - Zein Isa, Palestinian militant imprisoned in the United States for the honor killing of his daughter
• 1998 - Ernst Jünger, German author (b. 1895)
• 1998 - Bob Merrill, American composer and lyricist (b. 1921)
• 2001 - Khalid Abdul Muhammed, American Nation of Islam spokesman (b. 1948)
• 2001 - Bob Geary, Canadian football player and manager (b. 1933)
• 2004 - José López Portillo, President of Mexico (b. 1920)
• 2005 - Dan O'Herlihy, Irish actor (b. 1919)
• 2005 - Omar Sivori, Argentine footballer (b. 1935)
• 2006 - Ray Barretto, Puerto Rican musician (b. 1929)
• 2006 - Harold Hunter, American professional skateboarder (b. 1974)
• 2006 - Bill Cowsill, American singer (The Cowsills) (b. 1948)
• 2007 - Jurga Ivanauskaitė, Lithuanian writer (b. 1961)
• 2007 - Mike Awesome, American professional wrestler (b. 1965)
• 2007 - Dermot O'Reilly, Irish-born Canadian musician, producer and songwriter (b. 1943)
• 2007 - Maurice Papon, French Nazi collaborator (b. 1910)

Holidays and observances

• Roman Empire - Quirinalia in honor of Quirinus.
• Ancient Latvia - Tanis Diena observed.
• Random Acts of Kindness Day.

Liturgical feasts

• Seven Founders of the Servite Order
• Saint Alexis Falconieri (d. 1310)
• Saint Constabilis
• Saint Evermodus
• Saint Silvinus
• February 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada