Matthew Arnold advocated for disinterestedness in literary criticism. He believed that critics should approach literature without personal bias or self-interest, focusing instead on the work itself and its ability to enrich society and culture. Arnold argued for the importance of objectivity and impartiality in evaluating works of literature.
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Disinterested., What is contrary to interest or advantage; disadvantage., Indifference to profit; want of regard to private advantage; disinterestedness., To divest of interest or interested motives.
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The orange, or saffron color, is said to mean a renunciation of disinterestedness; signifing an aspiration that the national leadership dedicate themselves to the duties assigned. The white stripe in the center is said to represent truth. The green represents a connection to the physical land of India. The wheel in the center is the "Ashoka Chakra" representing the laws of dharma.
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candor, charitableness, charity, civility, consideration, courtesy, decency, decorum, disinterestedness, due, duty, equitableness, equity, exactitude, fair shake, fair-mindedness, give and take, good faith, goodness, honesty, honor, humanity, impartiality, integrity, justness, legitimacy, moderation, open-mindedness, propriety, rationality, reasonableness, right, righteousness, rightfulness, rightness, seemliness, square deal, suitability, tolerance, truth, uprightness, veracity
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Saffron means COURAGE & SACRIFICE, (also Disinterestedness and the spirit of renunciation).
White means PURITY & TRUTH.
Green means FAITH & FERTILITY.
The wheel on the flag is called Dharma Chakra and it means the wheel of law. It is also a Buddhist symbol.
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The National flag of India is a horizontal rectangular tricolour of deep saffron, white and Green; with the Ashok Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its centre.
"Bhagwa or the saffron colour denotes renunciation or disinterestedness. Our leaders must be indifferent to material gains and dedicate themselves to their work. The white in the centre is light, the path of truth to guide our conduct. The green shows our relation to (the) soil, our relation to the plant life here, on which all other life depends. The "Ashoka Chakra" in the centre of the white is the wheel of the law of dharma. Truth or satya, dharma or virtue ought to be the controlling principle of those who work under this flag. Again, the wheel denotes motion. There is death in stagnation. There is life in movement. India should no more resist change, it must move and go forward. The wheel represents the dynamism of a peaceful change.
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Bhagwa or the saffron colour denotes renunciation or disinterestedness. Our leaders must be indifferent to material gains and dedicate themselves to their work. The white in the centre is light, the path of truth to guide our conduct. The green shows our relation to (the) soil, our relation to the plant life here, on which all other life depends. The "Ashoka Chakra" in the centre of the white is the wheel of the law of dharma. Truth or satya, dharma or virtue ought to be the controlling principle of those who work under this flag. Again, the wheel denotes motion. There is death in stagnation. There is life in movement. India should no more resist change, it must move and go forward. The wheel represents the dynamism of a peaceful chang
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In my Point Of View Off antipode breadth usually bureau an asset or accountability or costs movement not on the accession antipode sheet. An analysis of costs in which abounding basal expenditures are kept off of a company's antipode breadth through different allocation methods. Companies will about use off-balance-sheet costs to accrue their debt to disinterestedness and advantage ratios low, abnormally if the admission of a abounding bulk would aperture abrogating debt covenants.
Some accession may acquire important amounts of Agee breadth assets and liabilities. For example, cyber banking institutions about action asset administering or payment casework to their clients. The assets in canon about antithesis usually accordance to the abandoned admirers afresh or in trust, while the accession may board management, anal or added casework to the client. The accession itself has no complete affirmation to the assets, and usually has some basal fiduciary duties with annual to the client. Cyber banking institutions may abode age breadth items in their accounting statements formally, and may as well ascribe to "assets below management," a bulk that may awning on and age breadth items.
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"The National Flag of India was adopted in its present form during an ad hoc meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on the 22 July 1947, a few days before India's independence from the British on 15 August, 1947.
The flag is a horizontal tricolour of "deep saffron" at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. In the centre, there is a navy blue wheel with twenty-four spokes, known as the Ashoka Chakra, taken from the Ashoka pillar at Sarnath. The diameter of this Chakra is three-fourths of the height of the white strip. The ratio of the width of the flag to its length is 2:3 Each colour in the flag represents something different. the saffron stands for purity and spirituality, white for peace and truth, green for fertility and prosperity and the wheel for justice.
'Bhagwa or the saffron colour denotes renunciation of disinterestedness. Our leaders must be indifferent to material gains and dedicate themselves to their work. The white in the centre is light, the path of truth to guide our conduct. The green shows our relation to (the) soil, our relation to the plant life here, on which all other life depends. The "Ashoka Chakra" in the centre of the white is the wheel of the law of dharma. Truth or satya, dharma or virtue ought to be the controlling principle of those who work under this flag. Again, the wheel denotes motion. There is death in stagnation. There is life in movement. India should no more resist change, it must move and go forward. The wheel represents the dynamism of a peaceful change.'
- Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan"
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I read this the other day and thought it would help someone else...so i saved it, i guess it came in handy (:
Definition of Aesthetic ExperienceThe concept that all experience is aesthetic experience is based on the perspective that all experience is perception. Our most concentrated perceptions are our quality aesthetic experiences. Aestheticians and others refer to quality aesthetic experience as "the aesthetic experience," or "an aesthetic experience." I will do the same here. I also use "experience with aesthetic quality" to refer to quality aesthetic experience. The aesthetic quality of an experience is the amount of concentration involved in the experience. I will discuss the nature of the concentration I refer to later in this paper.The aesthetic experience is not characterized by distance, disinterestedness, or beauty, as some aestheticians have supposed, but by a concentration originating in the organism causing it to perceive its environment with a heightened or more vivid perception.
The word "aesthetic" was first used by Alexander Baumgarten in his Reflections on Poetry (first published in 1735) as a reaction to the rational philosophy of Descartes and the mechanistic science of Newton. Baumgarten contended that it is a mistake to exclude sensations and perceptions from knowledge, and that sensations and perceptions provide an equally valid conception of reality as Cartesian logic. Baumgarten believed the aesthetic value of a work of art could be determined by its ability to produce vivid experiences in its audience (Csikszentmihalyi, 1990).
This is one of the most reasonable definitions of aesthetic value. The only criterion is that the work of art produce vivid experience in its audience. This simple, effective definition contrasts greatly with the efforts of those aestheticians who attempt to separate the work of art from the experience of art. I take the position that art does not exist independently of the experience of art. Therefore all questions of a definition of art are secondary to an understanding of the aesthetic experience.
One of the most interesting developments in our understanding of experience is the exploration of the biological basis of the aesthetic experience. Flannery (1990) writes of these efforts,
The results of individuals such as Bullough and Berlyne, though sometimes contradictory, suggest that some attributes are inherently more pleasing than others, that there may indeed be a biological basis to the aesthetic experience. . . If the aesthetic experience is rooted in biology, in the way the brain works, then any object--a piece of art or a scientific specimen--can be a source of aesthetic pleasure. . . (pp. 314-315)
This serves as an appropriate introduction to this concept. However, I would not call an object ("a piece of art or a scientific specimen") a source of aesthetic pleasure. As Flannery suggests, there are characteristics of an organism which allow it to perceive certain stimuli as pleasing. The source of the aesthetic pleasure is always the biological structure of the organism which allows its perception of its environment to be a positive experience. A piece of art or a scientific specimen may be the object of the pleasure, but never the source.
That there is a biological basis for all behavior, including appreciation of art, has been well established, though by no means fully explored, by researchers such as Darwin, Berlyne, Joseph and Dissanayake. It follows that all human experience is created by the human organism; there is no difference in human-madeness between the hiker climbing a mountain and orienting her eyes to view the sunset, and the museum-goer looking at a painting, or the composer striking different keys on a piano. Berlyne (1971) writes, "Animals, and especially higher mammals, spend much of their time performing actions that have no function other than bringing the sense organs into contact with stimuli of particular kinds, so that they can be said to be selecting or creating their own environments to a large extent" (p. 98).
This approach makes it possible for a person to have an aesthetic experience while perceiving anything, whether a daydream, a meditative state, the high of intense physical exercise, or a painting. "Aesthesis" means perception, or, more beautifully, sense-perception. "Aesthetics" means the study of perception. As Baumgarten decided, the aesthetic value of an experience depends on the ability of the experience to produce vivid experiences in the audience. It follows from what was said about perception that the vividness of the experience depends entirely on the motivation and the physical ability of the audience to perceive a set of stimuli as vivid.
Aesthetics, then, is the study of all activity from the perspective that we are orienting ourselves to have certain perceptions (experiences). The aesthetician of visual art should have a good understanding of what combination of form and color will encourage a certain kind of experience in an audience. The aesthetician of physical activity should know what intensity and type of exercise will have certain effects on the exerciser. Moreover, aesthetics can be applied to reason. The aesthetician should know what kind of purely rational (if there is such a thing) exercise should produce a certain feeling in the person who is being rational.
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accommodationists, accommodativeness, accountablenesses, acetylsalicylates, acquaintanceships, acquisitivenesses, acrimoniousnesses, adventuresomeness, adventurousnesses, aerothermodynamic, agglutinabilities, allegoricalnesses, allotetraploidies, alternativenesses, aminotransferases, amphitheatrically, anachronistically, anagrammatization, anesthesiologists, angiocardiography, anthropocentrisms, anthropologically, anthropomorphisms, anthropomorphists, anthropomorphized, anthropomorphizes, antiassimilations, antiauthoritarian, anticlimactically, anticommercialism, anticonservations, antidesegregation, antiestablishment, antievolutionisms, antievolutionists, antiferromagnetic, antihumanitarians, antihypertensives, antimiscegenation, antiorganizations, antipornographies, antiprostitutions, antirationalities, antireductionisms, antireductionists, antirevolutionary, antischizophrenia, antischizophrenic, antitechnological, approachabilities, appropriatenesses, archconservatives, 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underachievements, underdevelopments, underhandednesses, undernourishments, understandability, underutilizations, undesirablenesses, unemployabilities, unendurablenesses, unfashionableness, unfavorablenesses, unforgivingnesses, unidimensionality, uniformitarianism, uninhibitednesses, unintelligibility, universalizations, unmelodiousnesses, unmitigatednesses, unobtrusivenesses, unpretentiousness, unrighteousnesses, unsophistications, unsympathetically, untranslatability, valetudinarianism, vasoconstrictions, venturesomenesses, videoconferencing, viscoelasticities, warmheartednesses, warrantablenesses, wrongheadednesses, xeroradiographies, zoogeographically
1127 words found.
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"Flower School" uses the actions of flowers to show how regimented a child's life can be and how the child yearns for freedom and independence.
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I
The poem describes an elementary school in a slum. The children look very pathetic. They are far away from the jubilation that marks childhood days. These slum children are far away from the 'gusty waves' - the strongly blowing winds, away from the lap of nature and open fields. Their faces reflect the sadness and are pale, deprived of any enthusiasm. They look totally worn out and exhausted. These slum children are confined to the dark and dingy walls of the slums. They are 'like rootless weeds' - (simili) These weak looking children with under nourished faces and unkempt hair (scattered all over their face, not neat and tidy) are called rootless as they lack proper nutrition. Moreover, they are unwanted plants which grow on their own without being cared for, totally neglected). Pallor - Pale looking face because of illness.
The tall girl has a 'weighed - down head' as she is burdened with the load of poverty and the trials and tribulations of life. Infact she is so subdued and suppressed that her head had bowed down with the burden of her misfortunes. The 'paper thin' - extremely thin boy (shows under nourished) has 'rat's eyes' because the poor undernourished boy is deprived of all the basic amenities of life. He is timid like a rat and full of anxiety, he searches for food and security (This is a metaphor). This unfortunate boy suffers from malnutrition and his growth is also 'stunted' - not properly developed. He has also inherited from his father 'twisted bones' - bent and distorted bones. He has inherited the poverty, disease and despair from his parents. His body is also deformed because of the twisted bones which he has inherited. He appears to be as sick as his parents. Therefore, his 'twisted bones', recite 'a fathers gnarled disease' (gnarled means - twisted and rough, covered with hard lumps). He sits on his desk listening to the lessons.
There is a sweet tender looking student who sits at the back of the class - the class which is very dimly lit - not proper lightning; this boy is different from the others as 'his eyes live' in a dream - he is dreaming and probably thinking about a better future. He is lost in his own world, therefore, not sad like the others. This boy thinks of the 'squirrel's game' (metaphor). He wants to enjoy and play freely like the squirrel in the garden outside. The squirrel climbs trees and hides in their holes. The boy also dreams to be free but he cannot as he must sit in the dull and dreary classroom. In the boys imagination 'tree room' - the hollow in a tree, is full of fun, curiosity and mystery. This is in contrast to the gloomy classroom.
II
The classroom is not well maintained. The walls are pale cream which were painted long ago with the help of donations make the place look more miserable and sad. Probably there is a portrait of Shakespeare on the wall. This is ironical as it is put up in a place where there is no serious teaching - there is minimal education. These children in the slum elementary school will never be able to taste the joys of literature and it may raise hopes and aspirations which will never be fulfilled.
'Cloudless dawn' and 'civilized dome' suggest the monotonous life in the slum. These slums are surrounded by the civilized city and the children cannot experience the beauty of the sky at dawn and are unaware of it. All around them are concrete structures of the cities. The life in the slum contrasts with the cloudless sky at dawn and concrete structures which override the cities.
There is also a picture of a beautiful valley full of sweet fragrant flowers and these children of the slum will never be able to experience this beauty. They are deprived of this beauty as they are condemned to live in the slums amidst garbage. The 'open-handed map' in the classroom contrasts with their world. The world given to us by god is full of all the bounties whereas the world of these slum children is full of poverty and hunger. The world which they see is not the real world. Their world is confined to the narrow, dusty streets of the slum. The map in the classroom gives them hopes and aspirations and motivates them to explore the world but they will never be able to achieve that world. These children can get the glimpse of the outside world from the windows and it is far beyond their reach. They are far away from nature. These slum children have a bleak and foggy future in store for them. 'Their future is painted with a fog' - it is blurred by hopelessness. There is no hope for the slum children. Instead of the normal blue sky they live under the 'lead sky' - dark and dull, polluted - shows there is no hope for them. The atmosphere hints at their monotonous life and the slum children remain confined throughout their lives confined to the filth and dirt of the narrow slum streets. They are away from the glory of natural beauty of the rives, mountains, stars …
III
The children of the slum are fighting the battle of life unarmed. They are troubled by disease and despair. For them Shakespeare is 'wicked' and 'map' a bad example'. The literary excellence of Shakespeare and the scenic beauty portrayed in the map cannot relieve them from their despair. For these slum children, literary excellence is a far-fetched thing and hence seems wicked. The map on the wall gives them false aspirations as it makes them aware of the beautiful world given by god. The world of these children is confined to the narrow streets of the slums. Therefore, map is 'a bad example'. They feel cheated in being deprived of the thrilling sensations of the sun, the ships, and the emotions of love. The 'ship', 'sun' and 'love' symbolize joy and happiness which these children are deprived of. Their only experience is that of hunger and poverty. To reach out to the world beyond, these children are sometimes tempted to adopt wrong means even stealing to fulfill their dreams.
These slum children live in cramped holes, striving and struggling for survival in the small, dirty rooms from 'fog to endless night' - from foggy mornings till long endless nights, trying to male both ends meet. They live in unhealthy, filthy holes.
'Shyly turn' - secretly turn around in their cramped holes trying to spend endless nights. The slum children live on 'slag heaps' - piles of waste material after metal has been extracted from rock. Their world is full of dirt and garbage and they spend their life raking these 'slag heaps'.
The children 'wear skins peeped through by bones' - they are very weak and undernourished. They look like skeletons as their bones peep through their thin skin.
They wear 'spectacles of steel with mended glass' - discarded spectacles by the rich, mended (repaired) and worn.
Their life is like 'bottle bits on stones - shattered and broken like bits of bottle on a stone. They are deprived of even the basic amenities of life. Their world is comprised of the foggy slums where they live nightmares. Slums are the reality for these children, their home, where they spend their life. For them life is worse than death. These slums are stalking the world just like death stalks victims anytime anywhere.
The maps displayed in their classroom are no reality for them. They cannot locate their slum in that map. It is urgently required to give these slum inhabitants means and opportunities to lead a dignified and civilized life and bolt out these slums.
IV
The elementary school in the slum exists for name sake. The infrastructure is poor with hardly any serious teaching. The school springs in activity only when a governor, a school inspector or a visitor comes on a round of the school. The administrative machinery of the school also gears up at that time. Then the map becomes their window from where they can see the world beyond their slums. Since they are confined to the slums, these sights and glimpses are shut upon them as they are deprived of all opportunities and means. Their lives are shut up in the cemeteries of these slums where they slither and slog to make both ends meet. 'These windows shut upon their lives like catacombs'. (Catacombs are underground tunnels used for burying dead people) 'Break O break open till they break the town' - This suggests that the poet hopes that these children will break free from their morbid life, from the chains of the slums. He appeals to those in power to liberate these children from the miserable slums and enable them to breathe in the fresh, beautiful and healthy environment away from the foggy slums. They should be able to bask in the open green fields and let them run free on the golden sands. Their world should not be confined to the horrendous and gory slums. The poet visualizes freedom for these children. He wants a carefree life where they get economic and social justice, where they have the right to be happy. These slum children should be able to enjoy the fundamental right of education otherwise their lives will be miserable and unfulfilled without the world of books. They should be able to learn not from the books alone but also from the world, the nature around them.
The poet ends on a note of positivity and wants opportunities to be available to these children. The people who strive for knowledge are the ones who create history. The ones who are let free are the ones who will create history. People who outshine others, who glow like the sun, who break free from the constraints of their restricted life are the ones who create history.
5 answers
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overemoting
overemotional
overemphases
overemphasis
overemphasize
overemphasized
overemphasizes
overemphasizing
overemphatic
overenamored
overencourage
overencouraged
overencourages
overencouraging
overenergetic
overengineer
overengineered
overengineering
overengineers
overenrolled
overentertained
overenthusiasm
overenthusiasms
overenthusiastic
overenthusiastically
overequipped
overestimate
overestimated
overestimates
overestimating
overestimation
overestimations
overevaluation
overevaluations
overexaggerate
overexaggerated
overexaggerates
overexaggerating
overexaggeration
overexaggerations
overexcite
overexcited
overexcites
overexciting
overexercise
overexercised
overexercises
overexercising
overexert
overexerted
overexerting
overexertion
overexertions
overexerts
overexpand
overexpanded
overexpanding
overexpands
overexpansion
overexpansions
overexpectation
overexpectations
overexplain
overexplained
overexplaining
overexplains
overexplicit
overexploit
overexploitation
overexploitations
overexploited
overexploiting
overexploits
overexpose
overexposed
overexposes
overexposing
overexposure
overexposures
overextend
overextended
overextending
overextends
overextension
overextensions
overextraction
overextractions
overextrapolation
overextrapolations
overextravagant
overexuberant
overmannered
overmastered
overpowered
overwatered
overwintered
oystered
oysterer
oysterers
ozonosphere
ozonospheres
palavered
paltered
palterer
palterers
pampered
pamperer
pamperers
pamphleteered
pandered
panderer
panderers
papered
paperer
paperers
partnered
pattered
patterer
patterers
paupered
peered
peeress
peeresses
peltered
peppered
pepperer
pepperers
perea
peregrin
peregrinate
peregrinated
peregrinates
peregrinating
peregrination
peregrinations
peregrine
peregrines
peregrins
pereia
pereion
pereiopod
pereiopods
peremptorily
peremptoriness
peremptorinesses
peremptory
perennate
perennated
perennates
perennating
perennation
perennations
perennial
perennially
perennials
pereon
pereopod
pereopods
perestroika
perestroikas
persevere
persevered
perseveres
pestered
pesterer
pesterers
petered
pewterer
pewterers
philandered
philanderer
philanderers
philtered
photosphere
photospheres
pickeered
pickerel
pickerels
pickerelweed
pickerelweeds
pilfered
pilferer
pilferers
pioneered
plaistered
planisphere
planispheres
plasmaphereses
plasmapheresis
plastered
plasterer
plasterers
plateresque
plundered
plunderer
plunderers
podomere
podomeres
pondered
ponderer
ponderers
portered
portiere
portieres
pothered
pottered
potterer
potterers
poulterer
poulterers
powdered
powderer
powderers
powered
preerect
preerected
preerecting
preerects
preference
preferences
preferential
preferentially
premiere
premiered
premieres
prenumbered
preordered
prerecession
prerecord
prerecorded
prerecording
prerecords
preregister
preregistered
preregistering
preregisters
preregistration
preregistrations
prerehearsal
prerelease
prereleases
prerenal
prerequire
prerequired
prerequires
prerequiring
prerequisite
prerequisites
preretirement
preretirements
prereturn
prereview
prerevisionist
prerevisionists
prerevolution
prerevolutionary
prisere
priseres
privateered
proffered
profiteered
properer
properest
prospered
puckered
puckerer
puckerers
puttered
putterer
putterers
quaere
quaeres
quartered
quavered
quaverer
quaverers
queered
queerer
queerest
quivered
quiverer
quiverers
racketeered
raftered
rapiered
realtered
rechartered
reconnoitered
reconquered
reconsidered
recovered
recoverer
recoverers
redelivered
rediscovered
reembroidered
reencountered
reengineered
reentered
reerect
reerected
reerecting
reerects
referee
refereed
refereeing
referees
reference
referenced
references
referencing
referenda
referendum
referendums
referent
referential
referentialities
referentiality
referentially
referents
refiltered
reflowered
regathered
registered
rehammered
rejiggered
relacquered
relettered
remaindered
remastered
remembered
rememberer
rememberers
rencountered
rendered
renderer
renderers
renumbered
reoffered
reordered
repapered
replastered
repowered
reread
rereading
rereadings
rereads
rerecord
rerecorded
rerecording
rerecords
reredos
reredoses
reregister
reregistered
reregistering
reregisters
reregistration
reregistrations
reregulate
reregulated
reregulates
reregulating
reregulation
reregulations
rerelease
rereleased
rereleases
rereleasing
reremice
reremind
rereminded
rereminding
rereminds
reremouse
rerepeat
rerepeated
rerepeating
rerepeats
rereview
rereviewed
rereviewing
rereviews
rereward
rerewards
resilvered
resoldered
retempered
reupholstered
reuttered
revere
revered
reverence
reverenced
reverencer
reverencers
reverences
reverencing
reverend
reverends
reverent
reverential
reverentially
reverently
reverer
reverers
reveres
rhabdomere
rhabdomeres
rhizosphere
rhizospheres
riviere
rivieres
roistered
roisterer
roisterers
roystered
rubbered
sabered
saggered
sandpapered
sarcomere
sarcomeres
sauntered
saunterer
saunterers
scampered
scarpered
scattered
scatterer
scatterers
sceptered
schliere
schlieren
schmeered
schwarmerei
schwarmereis
sclereid
sclereids
sclerenchyma
sclerenchymas
sclerenchymata
sclerenchymatous
scouthered
scowdered
scunnered
scuppered
scuttered
seeress
seeresses
semierect
sepulchered
sequestered
sere
sered
serein
sereins
serenade
serenaded
serenader
serenaders
serenades
serenading
serenata
serenatas
serenate
serendipities
serendipitous
serendipitously
serendipity
serene
serenely
sereneness
serenenesses
serener
serenes
serenest
serenities
serenity
serer
seres
serest
severe
severed
severely
severeness
severenesses
severer
severest
sewered
shattered
sheered
sheerer
sheerest
sheltered
shelterer
shelterers
shereef
shereefs
shimmered
shivered
shiverer
shiverers
shouldered
showered
showerer
showerers
shuddered
shuttered
sidereal
silvered
silverer
silverers
simmered
simpered
simperer
simperers
sincere
sincerely
sincereness
sincerenesses
sincerer
sincerest
sintered
sistered
skeltered
skewered
skippered
skittered
slabbered
slandered
slanderer
slanderers
slathered
slaughtered
slaughterer
slaughterers
slavered
slaverer
slaverers
sledgehammered
slenderer
slenderest
slippered
slithered
slivered
sliverer
sliverers
slobbered
slobberer
slobberers
sloganeered
slubbered
slumbered
slumberer
slumberers
smattered
smatterer
smatterers
smithereens
smoldered
smothered
smouldered
sneakered
sneered
sneerer
sneerers
snickered
snickerer
snickerers
sniggered
sniggerer
sniggerers
snookered
sobered
soberer
soberest
soldered
solderer
solderers
soldiered
soleret
solerets
solleret
sollerets
somewhere
somewheres
sorcerer
sorcerers
sorceress
sorceresses
sovereign
sovereignly
sovereigns
sovereignties
sovereignty
spattered
speered
sphere
sphered
spheres
spiered
spinneret
spinnerets
spinnerette
spinnerettes
splattered
splintered
spluttered
splutterer
splutterers
sprinklered
sputtered
sputterer
sputterers
squandered
squanderer
squanderers
squattered
staggered
staggerer
staggerers
stammered
stammerer
stammerers
steamered
steamrollered
steered
steerer
steerers
stere
stereo
stereochemical
stereochemistries
stereochemistry
stereoed
stereogram
stereograms
stereograph
stereographed
stereographic
stereographies
stereographing
stereographs
stereography
stereoing
stereoisomer
stereoisomeric
stereoisomerism
stereoisomerisms
stereoisomers
stereological
stereologically
stereologies
stereology
stereomicroscope
stereomicroscopes
stereomicroscopic
stereomicroscopically
stereophonic
stereophonically
stereophonies
stereophony
stereophotographic
stereophotographies
stereophotography
stereopses
stereopsides
stereopsis
stereopticon
stereopticons
stereoregular
stereoregularities
stereoregularity
stereos
stereoscope
stereoscopes
stereoscopic
stereoscopically
stereoscopies
stereoscopy
stereospecific
stereospecifically
stereospecificities
stereospecificity
stereotactic
stereotaxic
stereotaxically
stereotype
stereotyped
stereotyper
stereotypers
stereotypes
stereotypic
stereotypical
stereotypically
stereotypies
stereotyping
stereotypy
steres
stoppered
strangered
stratosphere
stratospheres
stuttered
stutterer
stutterers
suberect
subsere
subseres
suckered
suffered
sufferer
sufferers
summered
sundered
sunderer
sunderers
supercalendered
supered
supereffective
superefficiencies
superefficiency
superefficient
superego
superegoist
superegoists
superegos
superelevate
superelevated
superelevates
superelevating
superelevation
superelevations
superelite
superelites
supereminence
supereminences
supereminent
supereminently
superencipher
superenciphered
superenciphering
superenciphers
supererogation
supererogations
supererogatory
superette
superettes
superexpensive
superexpress
superexpresses
superpowered
surrendered
suspendered
swaggered
swaggerer
swaggerers
sweltered
swimmeret
swimmerets
swithered
synaereses
synaeresis
synereses
syneresis
syphered
tabered
tafferel
tafferels
tampered
tamperer
tamperers
tapered
taperer
taperers
tattered
teetered
teleconference
teleconferenced
teleconferences
teleconferencing
teleconferencings
telemetered
telfered
telomere
telomeres
telphered
tempered
temperer
temperers
tendered
tenderer
tenderers
tenderest
tentered
terebene
terebenes
terebic
terebinth
terebinths
teredines
teredo
teredos
terefah
terephthalate
terephthalates
terete
tethered
there
thereabout
thereabouts
thereafter
thereat
thereby
therefor
therefore
therefrom
therein
thereinafter
thereinto
theremin
theremins
thereof
thereon
theres
thereto
theretofore
thereunder
thereunto
thereupon
therewith
therewithal
thermosphere
thermospheres
thundered
thunderer
thunderers
tiered
tigereye
tigereyes
tillered
timbered
tinkered
tinkerer
tinkerers
tittered
titterer
titterers
tochered
torchere
torcheres
tottered
totterer
totterers
towered
trailered
transferee
transferees
transference
transferences
transferential
transgendered
tricornered
triggered
troposphere
tropospheres
trouvere
trouveres
tuckered
turnverein
turnvereins
tutoyered
tuyere
tuyeres
twittered
ulcered
umbered
unaltered
unanswered
unbarbered
unbelligerent
unbuffered
unbuttered
unceremonious
unceremoniously
unceremoniousness
unceremoniousnesses
unchartered
uncluttered
unconquered
unconsidered
uncovered
undeciphered
undelivered
undereat
undereaten
undereating
undereats
undereducated
underemphases
underemphasis
underemphasize
underemphasized
underemphasizes
underemphasizing
underemployed
underemployment
underemployments
underestimate
underestimated
underestimates
underestimating
underestimation
underestimations
underexpose
underexposed
underexposes
underexposing
underexposure
underexposures
underpowered
understeered
undifferentiated
undiscovered
unembittered
unencumbered
unfathered
unfettered
unfiltered
unhampered
unhindered
uninterest
uninterested
uninteresting
uninterests
unlaundered
unlettered
unlimbered
unmannered
unmanneredly
unmitered
unnumbered
unordered
unpuckered
unrecovered
unregistered
unremembered
unsoldered
unsphere
unsphered
unspheres
unstoppered
untempered
untethered
unweathered
upgathered
upholstered
upholsterer
upholsterers
ushered
usherette
usherettes
uttered
utterer
utterers
veered
velveret
velverets
veneered
veneerer
veneerers
venereal
verderer
verderers
verecund
vicegerencies
vicegerency
vicegerent
vicegerents
viceregal
viceregally
vicereine
vicereines
videoconference
videoconferences
videoconferencing
videoconferencings
vivandiere
vivandieres
volunteered
vouchered
wafered
wagered
wagerer
wagerers
wallpapered
wandered
wanderer
wanderers
watered
waterer
waterers
wavered
waverer
waverers
weathered
weltered
were
weregild
weregilds
werewolf
werewolves
westered
where
whereabout
whereabouts
whereas
whereases
whereat
whereby
wherefore
wherefores
wherefrom
wherein
whereinto
whereof
whereon
wheres
wheresoever
wherethrough
whereto
whereunto
whereupon
wherever
wherewith
wherewithal
wherewithals
whickered
whimpered
whiskered
whispered
whisperer
whisperers
wildered
wintered
winterer
winterers
withered
witherer
witherers
wondered
wonderer
wonderers
woolgatherer
woolgatherers
wuthered
xerosere
xeroseres
yabbered
yammered
yammerer
yammerers
yattered
zippered
1 answer
4-letter words
cere, dere, fere, here, mere, sere, were
5-letter words
beret, cered, ceres, erect, feres, frere, heres, merer, meres, perea, sered, serer, seres, stere, there, where
6-letter words
adhere, ampere, bereft, berets, cereal, cereus, cohere, erects, erenow, freres, galere, gerent, haeres, hereat, hereby, herein, hereof, hereon, heresy, hereto, inhere, jeered, jeerer, jereed, leered, merely, merest, nereid, nereis, overed, peered, pereia, pereon, quaere, reread, revere, serein, serene, serest, severe, sphere, stereo, steres, teredo, terete, theres, tiered, tuyere, veered, wheres
7-letter words
adhered, adherer, adheres, altered, alterer, amperes, angered, austere, bereave, beretta, bergere, bowered, capered, caperer, catered, caterer, cereals, cerebra, cheered, cheerer, chimere, coerect, cohered, coherer, coheres, compere, covered, coverer, cowered, dowered, eagerer, entered, enterer, epimere, erected, erecter, erectly, erector, erelong, eremite, eremuri, erepsin, erethic, etagere, fevered, fibered, fleered, galeres, gerents, gerenuk, gomerel, gruyere, haltere, havered, haverel, heredes, heretic, hexerei, homered, hovered, hoverer, inhered, inheres, jeerers, jereeds, lagered, layered, levered, leveret, lowered, metered, mitered, miterer, nereids, nowhere, ochered, offered, offerer, ordered, orderer, overeat, papered, paperer, peeress, pereion, petered, powered, prisere, quaeres, queered, queerer, reerect, referee, rereads, reredos, revered, reverer, reveres, riviere, sabered, seeress, sereins, serener, serenes, severed, severer, sewered, sheered, sheerer, shereef, sincere, sneered, sneerer, sobered, soberer, soleret, speered, sphered, spheres, spiered, steered, steerer, stereos, subsere, supered, tabered, tapered, taperer, terebic, teredos, terefah, thereat, thereby, therein, thereof, thereon, thereto, towered, tuyeres, ulcered, umbered, ushered, uttered, utterer, wafered, wagered, wagerer, watered, waterer, wavered, waverer, whereas, whereat, whereby, wherein, whereof, whereon, whereto
8-letter words
abampere, adherend, adherent, adherers, afferent, alterers, answered, answerer, antimere, antlered, anywhere, ashlered, austerer, badgered, banneret, bantered, banterer, barbered, bartered, barterer, battered, bayadere, beavered, bereaved, bereaver, bereaves, berettas, bergeres, bettered, bickered, bickerer, bistered, bittered, bitterer, bordered, borderer, bothered, brokered, buffered, buggered, bumpered, bunkered, buttered, cambered, cankered, cantered, caperers, careered, careerer, cashmere, casimere, caterers, cateress, centered, cerebral, cerebric, cerebrum, cerement, ceremony, cereuses, cheerers, chimeres, cindered, ciphered, clavered, cleverer, cockered, cockerel, coerects, coffered, coherent, coherers, coinhere, compered, comperes, conferee, confrere, coopered, coppered, cornered, coshered, coverers, cratered, cumbered, cumberer, cyphered, dackered, daggered, daikered, dandered, dangered, dapperer, deferent, derelict, derriere, diapered, dickered, diereses, dieresis, dieretic, differed, dithered, ditherer, doddered, dodderer, doggerel, donnered, dosseret, dotterel, eagerest, ectomere, efferent, eglatere, ensphere, enterers, epimeres, erecters, erectile, erecting, erection, erective, erectors, eremites, eremitic, eremurus, erepsins, erethism, erewhile, etageres, ethereal, faltered, falterer, fathered, fendered, feretory, festered, fettered, fetterer, filtered, filterer, fingered, fingerer, flowered, flowerer, floweret, foddered, fostered, fosterer, fullered, funereal, gandered, garnered, gartered, gathered, gatherer, gendered, gerenuks, gettered, gibbered, gingered, glowered, goffered, gomerels, gruyeres, guttered, haeredes, haltered, halteres, hammered, hammerer, hampered, hamperer, hankered, hankerer, haverels, hereaway, heredity, hereinto, heresies, heretics, heretrix, hereunto, hereupon, herewith, hexereis, hindered, hinderer, hollered, hoverers, hungered, hunkered, inherent, insphere, interest, isothere, jabbered, jabberer, jeremiad, jiggered, jittered, juddered, kashered, kedgeree, kippered, kipperer, koshered, laagered, lackered, laddered, lanneret, lappered, lathered, latherer, laveered, lawyered, lechered, lettered, letterer, leverets, limbered, limberer, lingered, lingerer, lippered, littered, litterer, loitered, loiterer, loppered, louvered, lumbered, lumberer, lustered, mackerel, mammered, mannered, mastered, mattered, membered, merengue, mesomere, metamere, meuniere, mezereon, mezereum, miserere, miterers, moldered, mongered, mothered, murdered, murderee, murderer, mustered, muttered, mutterer, nattered, nereides, neutered, nickered, niffered, nowheres, numbered, numberer, offerers, oosphere, operetta, orderers, overeasy, overeats, overedit, oystered, oysterer, paltered, palterer, pampered, pamperer, pandered, panderer, paperers, pattered, patterer, paupered, peltered, peppered, pepperer, peregrin, pereopod, pestered, pesterer, pewterer, pickerel, pilfered, pilferer, podomere, pondered, ponderer, portiere, pothered, pottered, potterer, powdered, powderer, preerect, premiere, prerenal, priseres, properer, puckered, puckerer, puttered, putterer, quavered, quaverer, queerest, quivered, quiverer, raftered, rapiered, reerects, refereed, referees, referent, rendered, renderer, rerecord, reremice, reremind, rerepeat, rereview, rereward, reverend, reverent, reverers, rivieres, rubbered, saggered, schliere, sclereid, serenade, serenata, serenate, serenely, serenest, serenity, severely, severest, sheerest, shereefs, shivered, shiverer, showered, sidereal, silvered, silverer, simmered, simpered, simperer, sincerer, sintered, sistered, skewered, slavered, slaverer, slivered, sliverer, sneerers, soberest, soldered, solderer, solerets, solleret, sorcerer, steerers, stereoed, suberect, subseres, suckered, suffered, sufferer, summered, sundered, sunderer, superego, syphered, tafferel, tampered, tamperer, taperers, tattered, teetered, telfered, telomere, tempered, temperer, tendered, tenderer, tentered, terebene, tethered, therefor, theremin, tigereye, tillered, timbered, tinkered, tinkerer, tittered, titterer, tochered, torchere, tottered, totterer, trouvere, tuckered, undereat, unsphere, utterers, velveret, veneered, veneerer, venereal, verderer, verecund, wagerers, wandered, wanderer, waterers, waverers, weltered, weregild, werewolf, westered, wherever, wildered, wintered, winterer, withered, witherer, wondered, wonderer, xerosere, yabbered, yammered, yammerer, yattered, zippered
9-letter words
abamperes, adherence, adherends, adherents, adulterer, afferents, answerers, antimeres, anywheres, aphereses, apheresis, austerely, austerest, bannerets, banterers, barterers, bayaderes, belvedere, bereavers, bereaving, bickerers, biosphere, bitterest, blabbered, blathered, blatherer, blattered, blethered, blinkered, blistered, blithered, blubbered, blundered, blunderer, blustered, blusterer, bolstered, bolsterer, bordereau, borderers, bouldered, brassiere, broidered, brothered, bucklered, butchered, calipered, careerers, cashiered, cashmeres, casimeres, cassimere, cerebella, cerebrals, cerebrate, cerebrums, cerecloth, cerements, chaffered, chafferer, chambered, chamfered, chaptered, chartered, charterer, chattered, chatterer, checkered, chequered, chippered, chittered, choppered, chowdered, chuntered, cinereous, clabbered, clambered, clamberer, clattered, clatterer, cleverest, clinkered, clobbered, clustered, cluttered, cockerels, coerected, coherence, coherency, coinhered, coinheres, compeered, conferees, confreres, conquered, countered, cumberers, dapperest, daundered, deference, deferents, delivered, deliverer, derelicts, derepress, derrieres, dewatered, dewaterer, diaereses, diaeresis, diaeretic, different, ditherers, dodderers, doggerels, dosserets, dotterels, ecosphere, ectomeres, efferents, eglateres, elsewhere, embowered, empowered, enfevered, ensphered, enspheres, erectable, erections, erectness, eremitism, erethisms, erewhiles, exosphere, falterers, feathered, fetterers, filterers, fingerers, flattered, flatterer, flickered, flittered, flowerers, flowerets, flustered, fluttered, flutterer, forereach, fosterers, foundered, frittered, fritterer, fruiterer, fullerene, furthered, furtherer, gatherers, gauffered, glandered, glimmered, glistered, glittered, hammerers, hamperers, hankerers, hereabout, hereafter, hereaways, heretical, hereunder, hinderers, hydrosere, hyperemia, hyperemic, imbowered, impowered, inference, inherence, insincere, insphered, inspheres, interests, interfere, isotheres, jabberers, jeremiads, kedgerees, kipperers, knackered, lacquered, lacquerer, lannerets, latherers, laundered, launderer, lavaliere, leaguered, leathered, leistered, letterers, lightered, limberest, lingerers, litterers, lobstered, loiterers, lumberers, mackerels, macromere, makeready, maundered, maunderer, meandered, merengues, mesomeres, metameres, mezereons, mezereums, micromere, misereres, mouldered, mufflered, murderees, murderers, murderess, murthered, mutterers, noosphere, numberers, officered, oospheres, operettas, overeager, overeaten, overeater, overedits, overemote, overexert, oysterers, palavered, palterers, pamperers, panderers, partnered, patterers, peeresses, pepperers, peregrine, peregrins, pereiopod, perennate, perennial, pereopods, persevere, pesterers, pewterers, philtered, pickeered, pickerels, pilferers, pioneered, plastered, plasterer, plundered, plunderer, podomeres, ponderers, portieres, potterers, poulterer, powderers, preerects, premiered, premieres, prereturn, prereview, proffered, properest, prospered, puckerers, putterers, quartered, quaverers, quiverers, realtered, recovered, recoverer, reentered, reerected, reference, referenda, referents, renderers, reoffered, reordered, repapered, repowered, rereading, rerecords, reredoses, rerelease, rereminds, reremouse, rerepeats, rereviews, rerewards, reuttered, reverence, reverends, roistered, roisterer, roystered, sarcomere, sauntered, saunterer, scampered, scarpered, scattered, scatterer, sceptered, schlieren, schmeered, sclereids, scowdered, scunnered, scuppered, scuttered, seeresses, semierect, serenaded, serenader, serenades, serenatas, shattered, sheltered, shelterer, shimmered, shiverers, showerers, shuddered, shuttered, silverers, simperers, sincerely, sincerest, skeltered, skippered, skittered, slabbered, slandered, slanderer, slathered, slaverers, slenderer, slippered, slithered, sliverers, slobbered, slobberer, slubbered, slumbered, slumberer, smattered, smatterer, smoldered, smothered, sneakered, snickered, snickerer, sniggered, sniggerer, snookered, solderers, soldiered, sollerets, somewhere, sorcerers, sorceress, sovereign, spattered, spinneret, sputtered, sputterer, staggered, staggerer, stammered, stammerer, steamered, stereoing, stoppered, stuttered, stutterer, sufferers, sunderers, superegos, swaggered, swaggerer, sweltered, swimmeret, swithered, synereses, syneresis, tafferels, tamperers, telomeres, telphered, temperers, tenderers, tenderest, terebenes, terebinth, teredines, therefore, therefrom, thereinto, theremins, thereunto, thereupon, therewith, thundered, thunderer, tigereyes, tinkerers, titterers, torcheres, totterers, trailered, triggered, trouveres, tutoyered, twittered, unaltered, uncovered, undereats, unmitered, unordered, unsphered, unspheres, usherette, velverets, veneerers, verderers, viceregal, vicereine, vouchered, wanderers, weathered, weregilds, whereases, wherefore, wherefrom, whereinto, whereunto, whereupon, wherewith, whickered, whimpered, whiskered, whispered, whisperer, winterers, witherers, wonderers, xeroseres, yammerers
10-letter words
accoutered, adherences, adherently, adulterers, adulteress, aerenchyma, afferently, aphaereses, aphaeresis, aphaeretic, atmosphere, attempered, bacteremia, bacteremic, banistered, bannerette, bediapered, befingered, beflowered, belvederes, beshivered, betattered, bewildered, biospheres, blastomere, blatherers, blunderers, blusterers, bolsterers, bordereaux, brassieres, calendered, calenderer, callipered, cassimeres, cateresses, cavaliered, centromere, cerebellar, cerebellum, cerebrally, cerebrated, cerebrates, cerecloths, ceremonial, ceremonies, chafferers, charterers, chatterers, chromomere, clamberers, clatterers, clerestory, cloistered, coerecting, coherences, coherently, conference, considered, corsetiere, couturiere, cylindered, decentered, deciphered, decipherer, deferences, deflowered, deflowerer, deliverers, delustered, demergered, deregulate, desilvered, dewaterers, difference, discovered, discoverer, disordered, dissevered, domineered, ecospheres, efferently, embittered, embordered, enciphered, encipherer, encumbered, endangered, enfettered, engendered, engineered, erectility, eremitical, eremitisms, espaliered, ethereally, everywhere, exospheres, farmerette, feretories, flatterers, flichtered, floundered, flowerette, flutterers, fourragere, fritterers, fruiterers, fullerenes, funereally, furtherers, hemisphere, hereabouts, hereafters, hereditary, heredities, heresiarch, heretofore, heretrices, heretrixes, huckstered, hydroseres, hyperemias, hystereses, hysteresis, hysteretic, imbittered, incoherent, incumbered, inferences, ingathered, inherences, inherently, interested, interfered, interferer, interferes, ionosphere, irreverent, jardiniere, kerseymere, lacquerers, launderers, lavalieres, lavalliere, lavendered, macromeres, malingered, malingerer, manageress, maneuvered, maneuverer, maunderers, mesosphere, micromeres, minaudiere, ministered, misaltered, misentered, misnomered, misordered, missteered, mutineered, noospheres, operettist, otherwhere, outcapered, outhomered, outpowered, outsteered, outtowered, overeaters, overeating, overedited, overemoted, overemotes, overexcite, overexerts, overexpand, overexpose, overextend, peregrines, pereiopods, peremptory, perennated, perennates, perennials, persevered, perseveres, plaistered, plasterers, plunderers, poulterers, preerected, preference, preordered, prerelease, prerequire, recoverers, reerecting, refereeing, referenced, references, referendum, refiltered, reflowered, regathered, registered, rehammered, rejiggered, relettered, remastered, remembered, rememberer, renumbered, rereadings, rerecorded, reregister, reregulate, rereleased, rereleases, rereminded, rerepeated, rereviewed, resilvered, resoldered, retempered, reverenced, reverencer, reverences, reverently, rhabdomere, roisterers, sarcomeres, saunterers, scatterers, scouthered, serenaders, serenading, sereneness, serenities, severeness, shelterers, shouldered, slanderers, slenderest, slobberers, slumberers, smatterers, smouldered, snickerers, sniggerers, somewheres, sovereigns, spinnerets, splattered, splintered, spluttered, splutterer, sputterers, squandered, squanderer, squattered, staggerers, stammerers, stereogram, stereology, stereopses, stereopsis, stereotype, stereotypy, strangered, stutterers, superelite, swaggerers, swimmerets, synaereses, synaeresis, terebinths, thereabout, thereafter, thereunder, thunderers, transferee, turnverein, unanswered, unbarbered, unbuffered, unbuttered, undereaten, unfathered, unfettered, unfiltered, unhampered, unhindered, uninterest, unlettered, unlimbered, unmannered, unnumbered, unpuckered, unsoldered, untempered, untethered, upgathered, usherettes, vicegerent, vicereines, vivandiere, werewolves, whereabout, wherefores, whisperers
11-letter words
aerenchymas, aftereffect, atmosphered, atmospheres, austereness, bacteremias, bannerettes, bathysphere, beleaguered, belligerent, bereavement, bespattered, bewhiskered, blastomeres, boutonniere, buccaneered, calenderers, carabiniere, carpentered, centromeres, cerebellums, cerebrating, cerebration, cerebroside, ceremonials, ceremonious, chanterelle, charactered, chromomeres, coherencies, computerese, concentered, condottiere, conferences, consigliere, copartnered, corsetieres, couturieres, decerebrate, decipherers, deferential, deflowerers, deregulated, deregulates, dereliction, derepressed, derepresses, differenced, differences, differentia, differently, discoverers, disinterest, dismembered, distempered, embroidered, embroiderer, encipherers, encountered, erectnesses, ethereality, etherealize, farmerettes, featheredge, flowerettes, flusteredly, forereached, forereaches, forgathered, fourrageres, gibberellin, godfathered, harbingered, hemispheres, hereinabove, hereinafter, hereinbelow, heresiarchs, heretically, hydrosphere, hyperextend, incoherence, indifferent, inferential, insincerely, interesting, interethnic, interferers, ionospheres, irreverence, jardinieres, kerseymeres, launderette, lavallieres, leatherette, lithosphere, makereadies, malingerers, maneuverers, mesospheres, microampere, microsphere, milliampere, minaudieres, misrendered, multitiered, murderesses, newspapered, noncoherent, noninterest, operettists, outnumbered, overearnest, overediting, overeducate, overemoting, overexcited, overexcites, overexerted, overexpands, overexplain, overexploit, overexposed, overexposes, overextends, overpowered, overwatered, ozonosphere, peregrinate, perennating, perennation, perennially, perestroika, philandered, philanderer, photosphere, planisphere, plateresque, preerecting, preferences, prenumbered, prerecorded, preregister, prereleases, prerequired, prerequires, privateered, profiteered, racketeered, rechartered, reconquered, redelivered, referencing, referendums, referential, relacquered, remaindered, rememberers, replastered, rerecording, reregisters, reregulated, reregulates, rereleasing, rereminding, rerepeating, rereviewing, reverencers, reverencing, reverential, rhabdomeres, rhizosphere, sandpapered, schwarmerei, sepulchered, sequestered, serendipity, sincereness, slaughtered, slaughterer, sloganeered, smithereens, sorceresses, sovereignly, sovereignty, spinnerette, splutterers, sprinklered, squanderers, stereograms, stereograph, stereophony, stereoscope, stereoscopy, stereotaxic, stereotyped, stereotyper, stereotypes, stereotypic, superegoist, superelites, surrendered, suspendered, telemetered, thereabouts, theretofore, therewithal, transferees, tricornered, troposphere, turnvereins, unchartered, uncluttered, unconquered, undelivered, undereating, underexpose, uninterests, unlaundered, unrecovered, unstoppered, unweathered, upholstered, upholsterer, vicegerency, vicegerents, viceregally, vivandieres, volunteered, wallpapered, whereabouts, wheresoever, wherewithal
12-letter words
administered, adulteresses, aerenchymata, aftereffects, bathyspheres, belligerence, belligerency, belligerents, bereavements, bewilderedly, boutonnieres, cantilevered, centeredness, cerebrations, cerebrosides, ceremonially, chandeliered, chanterelles, chromosphere, clerestories, codiscovered, codiscoverer, commandeered, computereses, conferencing, conferential, decerebrated, decerebrates, deregulating, deregulation, derelictions, derepressing, derepression, diastereomer, differencing, differentiae, differential, disinterests, disorderedly, embroiderers, enregistered, erectilities, etherealized, etherealizes, etherealness, featheredged, featheredges, fellmongered, filibustered, filibusterer, foregathered, forereaching, gibberellins, glasspapered, helicoptered, hereditament, hereditarian, hereditarily, hereinbefore, hydrospheres, hyperendemic, hyperexcited, hyperextends, hysterectomy, incoherences, incoherently, indifference, indifferency, interestedly, interference, interlayered, irreverences, irreverently, jackhammered, launderettes, leatherettes, lithospheres, manageresses, meretricious, microamperes, microspheres, milliamperes, misreference, multilayered, multitowered, noninterests, outdelivered, outglittered, overeducated, overeducates, overemphases, overemphasis, overemphatic, overenamored, overengineer, overenrolled, overequipped, overestimate, overexciting, overexercise, overexerting, overexertion, overexpanded, overexplains, overexplicit, overexploits, overexposing, overexposure, overextended, overmannered, overmastered, overwintered, ozonospheres, peregrinated, peregrinates, peremptorily, perennations, perestroikas, philanderers, photospheres, pickerelweed, planispheres, preferential, prerecession, preregisters, prerehearsal, prerequiring, prerequisite, reconsidered, rediscovered, reengineered, rencountered, reregistered, reregulating, reregulation, rhizospheres, schwarmereis, sclerenchyma, serenenesses, severenesses, slaughterers, spinnerettes, stereographs, stereography, stereoisomer, stereologies, stereophonic, stereopsides, stereopticon, stereoscopes, stereoscopic, stereotactic, stereotypers, stereotypies, stereotyping, stratosphere, superegoists, superelevate, supereminent, superexpress, superpowered, thereinafter, thermosphere, transference, tropospheres, unconsidered, undeciphered, underexposed, underexposes, underpowered, understeered, undiscovered, unembittered, unencumbered, uninterested, unmanneredly, unregistered, unremembered, upholsterers, wherethrough, wherewithals, woolgatherer
13-letter words
asthenosphere, austerenesses, backscattered, belligerences, belligerently, bioengineered, catercornered, caulifloweret, cerebrospinal, ceremonialism, ceremonialist, ceremoniously, chromospheres, circumference, cobelligerent, codiscoverers, conferencings, countereffort, decerebrating, decerebration, deferentially, derealization, deregulations, derepressions, diastereomers, differentials, differentiate, differentness, disencumbered, disinterested, disremembered, dumbfoundered, electioneered, electioneerer, etherealities, etherealizing, featheredging, filibusterers, gerrymandered, grandfathered, headquartered, hereditaments, hereditarians, hyperesthesia, hyperesthetic, hypereutectic, hyperextended, indifferences, indifferently, inferentially, interelectron, interepidemic, interestingly, interferences, intracerebral, isoproterenol, magnetosphere, misreferences, misregistered, misremembered, nonconference, nonhereditary, outmaneuvered, overeagerness, overeducating, overeducation, overelaborate, overembellish, overemotional, overemphasize, overencourage, overenergetic, overengineers, overestimated, overestimates, overexercised, overexercises, overexertions, overexpanding, overexpansion, overexplained, overexploited, overexposures, overextending, overextension, overexuberant, pamphleteered, peregrinating, peregrination, pickerelweeds, preregistered, prerequisites, preretirement, prerevolution, reconnoitered, reembroidered, reencountered, referentially, reregistering, reregulations, reupholstered, reverentially, sclerenchymas, serendipities, serendipitous, sincerenesses, sovereignties, steamrollered, stereographed, stereographic, stereoisomers, stereological, stereophonies, stereopticons, stereoregular, stereoscopies, stereotypical, stratospheres, superelevated, superelevates, supereminence, terephthalate, thermospheres, transferences, unbelligerent, unceremonious, undereducated, underemphases, underemphasis, underemployed, underestimate, underexposing, underexposure, uninteresting, vicegerencies, woolgatherers
14-letter words
asthenospheres, belligerencies, bewilderedness, butterfingered, cauliflowerets, centerednesses, ceremonialisms, ceremonialists, circumferences, cobelligerents, counterefforts, counterexample, counterordered, craniocerebral, decerebrations, derealizations, diastereomeric, differentiable, differentially, differentiated, differentiates, disinteresting, disorderedness, electioneerers, endarterectomy, etherealnesses, hyperefficient, hyperemotional, hyperenergetic, hyperesthesias, hypereutectoid, hyperexcitable, hyperexcretion, hyperextending, hyperextension, hysterectomies, indifferencies, indifferentism, indifferentist, interelectrode, interferential, isoproterenols, magnetospheres, meretriciously, multichambered, nonbelligerent, nonconferences, overeducations, overelaborated, overelaborates, overemphasized, overemphasizes, overencouraged, overencourages, overengineered, overenthusiasm, overestimating, overestimation, overevaluation, overexaggerate, overexercising, overexpansions, overexplaining, overexploiting, overextensions, overextraction, peregrinations, peremptoriness, plasmaphereses, plasmapheresis, preferentially, preregistering, preretirements, prerevisionist, referentiality, reregistration, sclerenchymata, sledgehammered, stereochemical, stereographies, stereographing, stereoisomeric, stereospecific, supereffective, superefficient, superelevating, superelevation, supereminences, supereminently, supererogation, supererogatory, superexpensive, superexpresses, teleconference, terephthalates, transferential, underemphasize, underestimated, underestimates, underexposures
15-letter words
cerebrovascular, ceremoniousness, churrigueresque, circumferential, counterevidence, counterexamples, dedifferentiate, diastereoisomer, differentiating, differentiation, differentnesses, disinterestedly, etherealization, hyperexcitement, hyperexcretions, hyperextensions, hysterectomized, indifferentisms, indifferentists, interelectrodes, interelectronic, interestingness, intracerebrally, maladministered, nonbelligerency, nonbelligerents, noninterference, overeagernesses, overelaborating, overelaboration, overembellished, overembellishes, overemphasizing, overencouraging, overengineering, overentertained, overenthusiasms, overestimations, overevaluations, overexaggerated, overexaggerates, overexpectation, overextractions, overextravagant, preregistration, prerevisionists, reregistrations, serendipitously, stereochemistry, stereoisomerism, stereologically, stereotaxically, stereotypically, supercalendered, superefficiency, superelevations, supererogations, teleconferences, unceremoniously, underemphasized, underemphasizes, underemployment, underestimating, underestimation, videoconference
16-letter words
bewilderednesses, counterespionage, counterevidences, dedifferentiated, dedifferentiates, diastereoisomers, differentiations, disorderednesses, endarterectomies, etherealizations, hyperexcitements, meretriciousness, noninterferences, overelaborations, overembellishing, overenthusiastic, overexaggerating, overexaggeration, overexpectations, overexploitation, peremptorinesses, preregistrations, prerevolutionary, referentialities, sclerenchymatous, stereoisomerisms, stereomicroscope, stereophonically, stereoregularity, stereoscopically, teleconferencing, underemphasizing, underemployments, underestimations, undifferentiated, videoconferences
17-letter words
ceremoniousnesses, counterespionages, dedifferentiating, dedifferentiation, diastereoisomeric, differentiability, disinterestedness, hyperemotionality, hyperexcitability, interestingnesses, nonbelligerencies, overexaggerations, overexploitations, overextrapolation, stereochemistries, stereomicroscopes, stereomicroscopic, stereophotography, stereospecificity, superefficiencies, teleconferencings, unceremoniousness, videoconferencing
18-letter words
countereducational, dedifferentiations, diastereoisomerism, meretriciousnesses, overextrapolations, stereophotographic, stereoregularities, stereospecifically, videoconferencings
19-letter words
countertransference, cytodifferentiation, diastereoisomerisms, differentiabilities, disinterestednesses, hyperemotionalities, hyperexcitabilities, overdifferentiation, stereophotographies, stereospecificities, unceremoniousnesses
20-letter words
buckminsterfullerene, countertransferences, cytodifferentiations, overdifferentiations
21-letter words
buckminsterfullerenes, stereomicroscopically
1 answer
a purse? And who needs YOU, mister whoever-you-are?!" and soon takes a room at the Hotel Priscilla for Single Women ("Not For the Life of Me [reprise]"). A week later, Millie is confronted by the hotel proprietress, the mysterious and sinister Mrs. Meers, a former actress who now works for a white slavery ring in Hong Kong, kidnapping pretty unsuspecting orphan girls and shipping them to the Orient, which she has just done to Millie's hall mate, Ethel Peas. Mrs. Meers declares that Millie "has two minutes to pack, or find her things on the street!" But then Millie meets the wealthy Miss Dorothy, who wants to learn how the poorer half lives ("How the Other Half Lives"), and wants a room in the Hotel Priscilla. Millie, seeing this as a way to get her rent paid, suggests that Miss Dorothy can room with her until she can find her own, but only if Miss Dorothy pays the rent. Mrs. Meers comes out of her office, saying Millie can get a rent extension, and Miss Dorothy can take the "nice, sunny room that just become available, right next to Millie's." When Millie asks what happened to her old neighbor, Ethel, Mrs. Meers says she got an acting job in the Orient. Millie and Miss Dorothy then go up to their rooms, tap dancing to get the elevator to start. In the Hotel Priscilla laundry room, two Chinese immigrants, Ching Ho and Bun Foo, are working for Mrs. Meers to earn enough money to bring their mother from Hong Kong over to the states ("Not for the Life of Me [reprise]"). After researching some of the richest and most eligible bachelors in the world, Millie comes to Sincere Trust not only looking for a job, but also to set her sights on the company's boss, Trevor Graydon III ("The Speed Test"). Her lightning speed stenography easily lands her the job. Meanwhile, Ching Ho attempts to capture Miss Dorothy for Mrs. Meers with a drugged apple but when he sees her, he falls in love with her instantly and wants to save her from Mrs. Meers. Before Dorothy eats the drugged apple, Millie arrives (Mrs. Meers has to act like she was getting a stain out of the carpet with "soy sauce") with the good news that she has found a job and a boss to marry. As the girls rush off to their rooms, Mrs. Meers thinks about how stupid the girls are to never realize she's an evil mastermind trying to ship them to Southeast Asia ("They Don't Know"). To celebrate their success the girls go to a speakeasy, where they meet Jimmy, but the club is raided by the police. While waiting for his release in the jail cell, Jimmy realizes that he loves Millie ("What Do I Need with Love"). Jimmy asks Millie to a party hosted by famous singer Muzzy van Hossmere, and she accepts. Before the party Muzzy sings of her love for New York ("Only in New York"). At the party, Millie spills wine on Dorothy Parker's dress, which Millie tries to get out with soy sauce, following Mrs. Meers' example. After the party, Millie explains to Jimmy how she is going to marry Trevor. She also tells him off for being a "skirt chaser" and "womanizer." As they argue, Jimmy suddenly grabs Millie and kisses her, then runs away. Millie realizes that she loves Jimmy ("Jimmy"). Millie returns to the hotel and overhears a conversation between Miss Dorothy and Jimmy, "I really want to tell her, she's my best friend" followed by "You know we can't". Millie sees Jimmy sneaking out of Miss Dorothy's room after what appears to be a late-night tryst; confused and horrified, Millie decides she never wants anything to do with Jimmy ever again. Act II At Sincere Trust, Millie tells the other stenographers that she is "completely over" Jimmy, then realizes she is still in love; the girls try to convince her to let him go ("Forget About the Boy"). Millie places more conviction into marrying Graydon, but when Dorothy comes to visit Millie at work, Mr. Graydon is immediately smitten with her instead ("Ah! Sweet Mystery of Life"/"Falling in Love with Someone"). The two set up a date together. While Millie is brooding over her lost chances, Jimmy breaks in through the window and asks her to dinner. She initially tells him off but then agrees ("I Turned the Corner"/Falling in Love with Someone" (Reprise)). Back at the Hotel Priscilla, Mrs. Meers along with Ching Ho and Bun Foo get ready to drug Miss Dorothy, when Ching Ho refuses because he loves her. Mrs. Meers stops his ranting by reminding them of why they work for her, to raise money to see their mother again. She convinces them to go along with the plan ("Muqin"). Jimmy finally declares his feelings for Millie while washing dishes to pay their tab at Cafe Society while Muzzy is performing her hit ("Long As I'm Here with You"). Millie is confused by her feelings for Jimmy and her desire not to be poor and initially rejects him. She runs to Muzzy, who tells her she's a fool for throwing away true love for the sake of money. She tells the story of how she met her late husband, a supposedly poor but goodhearted man who gave her a green glass necklace. Regardless of his income status, she loved him anyway, and she later realized that her green glass necklace was actually genuine emerald. Millie reconsiders her feelings and finally realizes that she would rather have a green-glass love with Jimmy ("Gimme, Gimme"). Just as she returns to Jimmy to confess her feelings, they encounter Graydon, who was stood up by Miss Dorothy for their date, and is drunkenly singing, annoying Dexter and his wife, Daphne, who are also on a date. Graydon tells Millie and Jimmy that Mrs. Meers told him Miss Dorothy had checked out of the hotel. When Millie recalls that several other tenants had also suddenly "checked out", and that all of them were orphans, Millie, Jimmy, and Graydon realize what Mrs. Meers is doing. They persuade Muzzy to pose as a new orphan in town to trick Mrs. Meers, who takes the bait, is exposed as the mastermind of the slavery ring, and is then taken to the police station. Meanwhile, Ching Ho had already rescued Miss Dorothy and won her heart. Jimmy proposes to Millie, and, poor as he is, she accepts, "because if it's marriage I've got in mind, love has everything to do with it." Jimmy turns out to be Herbert J. van Hossmere III, Muzzy's stepson, and one of the most eligible bachelors in the world. And Miss Dorothy turns out to be his sister, an heiress named Dorothy Carnegie Mellon Vanderbilt van Hossmere, and (unlike the 1967 film) she ends up not with the dismayed Trevor Graydon, but with Ching Ho. Muzzy reveals that to help Jimmy and Dorothy avoid getting caught by fortune-hunters, she sent them out into the world so that they could find spouses who weren't in it for the money. Both Jimmy and Dorothy had disguised their family name to avoid being found out as society heirs. In a final pairing, Bun Foo joins Graydon's company as a new stenographer after telling Graydon that he can type fifty words a minute. At the very end of the musical (after the bows), Bun Foo and Ching Ho are once again reunited with their mother. Songs are by Tesori and Scanlan, unless otherwise noted. An original Broadway cast recording is available on the RCA Victor label. BroadwayThe musical, directed by Michael Mayer, underwent several workshops in New York in 1999. Included in the workshops casts were Kristin Chenoweth, Marc Kudisch, and Beatrice Arthur.It then played out-of-town tryouts at the La Jolla Playhouse at University of California, San Diego in October 2000 through December 2000. Despite nurturing the role through the workshop process, Kristin Chenoweth did not continue with the role of Millie in order to film her own sitcom. She was replaced by Erin Dilly, but prior to public previews, Sutton Foster, her understudy, was chosen to assume the title role, a move that propelled her to stardom. After a long production history, the musical premiered on Broadway at the Marquis Theatre on April 18, 2002 and closed on June 20, 2004 after 903 performances and 32 previews. Directed by Michael Mayer and choreographed by Rob Ashford, orchestration was by Doug Besterman and the late Ralph Burns, scenic design was by David Gallo, costume design was by Martin Pakledinaz, and lighting design was by Donald Holder. The original cast included Sutton Foster as Millie, Marc Kudisch as Trevor, Angela Christian as Miss Dorothy, Gavin Creel as Jimmy, Harriet Sansom Harris as Mrs. Meers, Sheryl Lee Ralph as Muzzy Van Hossmere, Ken Leung as Ching Ho, Francis Jue as Bun Foo, and Anne L. Nathan as Miss Flannery. Replacements later in the run included Susan Egan as Millie, Leslie Uggams as Muzzy, Delta Burke and Dixie Carter as Mrs. Meers, Christian Borle as Jimmy, Christopher Sieber as Trevor Graydon, and Liz McCartney as Miss Flannery. At the April 2, 2003 performance, Meredith Vieira appeared in three minor roles for a segment later broadcast on her daytime talk show The View. The original Broadway production won six Tony Awards and five Drama Desk Awards, including the win for Best Musical at both award ceremonies. LondonIn 2003, the original creative team reunited to stage the show in London's West End at the Shaftesbury Theatre. It began previews on October 11 and opened on October 21. UK TV personality Amanda Holden starred in the title role, with Maureen Lipman and Marti Webb alternating as Mrs. Meers and Sheila Ferguson as Muzzy Van Hossmere. When Webb subsequently left the production to join Tell Me on a Sunday, Mrs. Meers was played by Anita Dobson, and when Holden was forced to take time off due to illness, her understudy Donna Steele took over the role to great acclaim. Despite positive reviews and booking periods extended to January 2005, Thoroughly Modern Millie failed to catch the UK public's attention and closed on June 26, 2004. UK tourA UK tour beginning in March 2005 fared much better and successfully toured many of the country's major theatres until November, when it closed as planned in Nottingham. The tour starred Steele as Millie, Lesley Joseph as Mrs. Meers, and Grace Kennedy as Muzzy Van Hossmere. School editionThe school edition of Thoroughly Modern Millie was premiered at the International Thespian Festival on June 26, 2007. It was presented by the International Thespian Cast. The production starred Elizabeth Elliott as Millie, David King as Jimmy, and Rachel Buethe as Mrs. Meers. The creators of the show also appeared at the festival to help introduce the show. 2017 / 2018 UK TourA new UK tour began in January 2016 with direction and choreography by Racky Plews. The tour starred Joanne Clifton as Millie, Michelle Collins as Mrs. Meers (until March 2016) when the role was taken over by Lucas Rush. The tour closed in June 2016. A 2018 UK tour starring Hayley Tamaddon and directed/choreographed by Racky Plews will start in March 2018 at Richmond Theatre. It will play Eastbourne, Sunderland, Oxford, Torquay, Poole, Stoke, Bradford, Darlington, Southend and Wolverhampton. More dates and further casting TBA. International productionsA German edition named "Höllisch Moderne Millie" (Infernal Modern Millie) premiered on October 26, 2018 at Hof Theatre.A Japanese production of Thoroughly Modern Millie will premiere in April 2020 at The Imperial Theatre and go on tour. It will feature Manato Asaka as Millie Dillmount. Since the musical became a popular choice for high school productions due to its Tony awards and multiple roles for boys and girls, controversy has arisen about the perceived racial stereotyping of Asian people, resulting in Philadelphia High School for the Creative and Performing Arts student journalists Jasmine Luca and Tai Joselyn referring to the work as "Thoroughly Racist Millie". The subplot of the show in which Mrs. Meers, a white woman, disguises herself as a Chinese woman and runs a white slavery ring with assistance of two recent Chinese male immigrants, Ching Ho and Bun Foo, plays on the close differences between satire and racism. According to the musical play writer, Dick Scanlan, the musical aims to shatter racist stereotypes and allows the audience to experience “the chasm between the stereotype and the real thing”. The original actor for Bun Foo, Francis Jue, also said “this show can be done racist but it doesn’t have to and actually it can actually be anti-racist…And the Chinese guys are the heroes of the story”. Daniel B. Harris (born July 26, 1971) is a journalist for ABC News, an anchor for Nightline and co-anchor for the weekend edition of Good Morning America. Harris is the son of Nancy Lee Harris and Jay R. Harris. His father is the chair of the radiation oncology residency program at Harvard University and his mother is a pathologist at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston and an expert on lymphomas. His younger brother, Matthew Carmichael Harris, is a venture capitalist. Harris graduated in 1993 from Colby College in Waterville, Maine. Harris began his career as an anchor for WLBZ in Bangor, Maine. He then worked for two years at WCSH in Portland, Maine, as an anchor and political reporter. From 1997 to 2000 he was an anchor at New England Cable News. He joined ABC News in 2000. He anchored World News Sunday from 2006 to 2011 and frequently anchors World News, ABC World News Tonight weekend editions and Nightline. He is also a frequent contributor to World News. He also anchored ABC's coverage of Hurricane Katrina in September 2005. In October 2010, he was named the new co-anchor for the weekend edition of Good Morning America. In October 2013, he was named a co-anchor for Nightline, succeeding Bill Weir.In addition to reporting on a range of natural disasters and several mass shootings, and from multiple combat zones, Harris has led the network's reporting on religion, especially evangelicalism, and once spent 48 hours in solitary confinement for a story on criminal justice. Harris encourages the use of meditation, and himself uses a method of watching the breath. His "10% Happier" podcasts are interviews with other meditators. Harris' book, 10% Happier: How I Tamed the Voice in My Head, Reduced Stress Without Losing My Edge, and Found Self-Help That Really Works – a True Story, was published in March 2014. Harris has said that his self-examination, abandonment of drugs, and adoption of meditation were prompted by an on-air panic attack in 2004. In the book, Harris recounts how he resolved the apparent conflict between meditation-induced equanimity and the aggressive competitiveness required for success as a TV-news journalist. A meditation smartphone application was launched in 2015 and rebranded as 10% Happier, based on Harris' book. On March 1, 2016, it was announced that Harris would become the host of the game show 500 Questions, replacing Richard Quest. He is married to Dr. Bianca Harris; they have a son. Although he refers to himself as "half-Jewish“ and culturally Jewish", he identifies as a Buddhist.In high school Harris played the drums in a band with the bassist for the rock band The Unband. Harris received an Edward R. Murrow Award for his reporting on a young Iraqi man who received the help he needed in order to move to America, and in 2009 won an Emmy Award for his Nightline report, "How to Buy a Child in Ten Hours".He has been awarded honorary doctorates by his alma mater Colby College and by the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts. 10% Happier: How I Tamed the Voice in My Head, Reduced Stress Without Losing My Edge, and Found Self-Help That Actually Works – A True Story (2014) ISBN 9781444799064 Meditation for Fidgety Skeptics: A 10% Happier How-to Book (2017), co-authored with Jeff Warren and Carlye Adler ISBN 9780399588945 Heinrich Theodor Böll (German: [haɪ̯n.ʁɪç ˈteːodoːɐ̯ ˈbœl] (listen); 21 December 1917 – 16 July 1985) was one of Germany's foremost post-World War II writers. He was awarded the Georg Büchner Prize in 1967 and the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1972. Böll was born in Cologne, Germany, to a Roman Catholic and pacifist family that later opposed the rise of Nazism. Böll refused to join the Hitler Youth during the 1930s. He was apprenticed to a bookseller before studying German studies and classics at the University of Cologne. Conscripted into the Wehrmacht, he served in Poland, France, Romania, Hungary and the Soviet Union. In 1942, Böll married Annemarie Cech, with whom he would have three sons; she later collaborated with him on a number of different translations into German of English language literature. During his war service, Böll was wounded four times and contracted typhoid. He was captured by US Army soldiers in April 1945 and sent to a prisoner-of-war camp.After the war he returned to Cologne and began working in his family's cabinet shop and, for one year, worked in a municipal statistical bureau, an experience which he did not enjoy and which he left in order to take the risk of becoming a writer instead.Böll became a full-time writer at the age of 30. His first novel, Der Zug war pünktlich (The Train Was on Time), was published in 1949. He was invited to the 1949 meeting of the Group 47 circle of German authors and his work was deemed to be the best presented in 1951.Many other novels, short stories, radio plays and essay collections followed. Böll was extremely successful and was lauded on a number of occasions. In 1953 he was awarded the Culture Prize of German Industry, the Southern German Radio Prize and the German Critics' Prize. In 1954 he received the prize of the Tribune de Paris. In 1955 he was given the French prize for the best foreign novel. In 1958 he gained the Eduard von der Heydt prize of the city of Wuppertal and the prize of the Bayerische Akademie der Schönen Künste (Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts). In 1959 he was given the Great Art Prize of the State of North-Rhine-Westphalia, the Literature Prize of the city of Cologne, and was elected to the Academy of Science and the Arts in Mainz. In 1960 he became a member of the Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts and gained the Charles Veillon Prize. In 1967 he was given the Georg Büchner Prize.In 1972 he received the Nobel Prize for Literature "for his writing which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature".He was given a number of honorary awards up to his death, such as the membership of the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1974, and the Ossietzky Medal of 1974 (the latter for his defence of and contribution to global human rights). Böll was President of PEN International, the worldwide association of writers, from 1971 to 1973. His work has been translated into more than 30 languages, and he remains one of Germany's most widely read authors. His best-known works are Billiards at Half-past Nine (1959), And Never Said a Word (1953), The Bread of Those Early Years (1955), The Clown (1963), Group Portrait with Lady (1971), The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum (1974), and The Safety Net (1979). Despite the variety of themes and content in his work, there are certain recurring patterns: many of his novels and stories describe intimate and personal life struggling to sustain itself against the wider background of war, terrorism, political divisions, and profound economic and social transition. In a number of his books there are protagonists who are stubborn and eccentric individualists opposed to the mechanisms of the state or of public institutions.Böll was a devoted pacifist because of his experiences during WWII. All of his writing and novels during the post-war years had to do with the war and making sure it never happened again. He encapsulated it in the phrase "never war again". The 1963 publication of The Clown was met with polemics in the press for its negative portrayal of the Catholic Church and the CDU party. Böll was devoted to Catholicism but also deeply critical of aspects of it (particularly in its most conservative incarnations). In particular, he was unable to forget the Concordat of July 1933 between the Vatican and the Nazis, signed by the future Pope Pius XII, which helped confer international legitimacy on the regime at an early stage in its development.Böll's liberal views on religion and social issues inspired the wrath of conservatives in Germany. When constitutional reforms were passed in 1968 that cracked down on freedom, Böll spoke out against them. His 1972 article Soviel Liebe auf einmal (So much love at once) which accused the tabloid Bild of falsified journalism, was in turn retitled, at the time of publishing and against Böll's wishes, by Der Spiegel, and the imposed title was used as a pretext to accuse Böll of sympathy with terrorism. This particular criticism was driven in large part by his repeated insistence upon the importance of due process and the correct and fair application of the law in the case of the Baader-Meinhof Gang. In his article for Der Spiegel entitled Sixty Million against Six he asked for a safeguard for Ulrike Meinhof in order to open a dialogue and prevent a major press campaign and police campaign. He received heavy criticism for this and was dubbed "the spiritual father of the violence" by one journalist in the Springer press.The conservative press even attacked Böll's 1972 Nobel Prize, arguing that it was awarded only to "liberals and left-wing radicals".On 7 February 1974, the BZ, Berlin's most widely-read newspaper at the time reported on Böll's home being searched. However, his home was only searched at 4 PM later that day, after the newspaper had already been circulated.In 1977, after the abduction of Hanns Martin Schleyer, 40 police searched Böll's house based on an anonymous tip they received that named Böll's son as an accomplice to the kidnappers. These claims turned out to be unfounded. The Christian Democrats placed Böll on a blacklist after this incident. Böll was deeply rooted in his hometown of Cologne, with its strong Roman Catholicism and its rather rough and drastic sense of humour. In the immediate post-war period, he was preoccupied with memories of the War and the effect it had—materially and psychologically—on the lives of ordinary people. He made them the heroes in his writing. His Catholicism was important to his work in ways that can be compared to writers such as Graham Greene and Georges Bernanos though, as noted earlier, his perspective was a critical and challenging one towards Catholicism rather than a merely passive one.He was deeply affected by the Nazi takeover of Cologne, as they essentially exiled him in his own town. Additionally, the destruction of Cologne as a result of the Allied bombing during World War II scarred him for life; he described the aftermath of the bombing in The Silent Angel. Architecturally, the newly-rebuilt Cologne, prosperous once more, left him indifferent. (Böll seems to have been an admirer of William Morris – he let it be known that he would have preferred Cologne Cathedral to have been left unfinished, with the 14th-century wooden crane at the top, as it had stood in 1848). Throughout his life, he remained in close contact with the citizens of Cologne, rich and poor. When he was in hospital, the nurses often complained about the "low-life" people who came to see their friend Heinrich Böll.Böll had a great fondness for Ireland, holidaying with his wife at their second home there, on the west coast. Given this connection, it is tempting to see resonances between Böll's work – specifically, his surreal play A Mouthful of Earth – and that of his esoteric contemporary Samuel Beckett. Böll's concern about damage to the environment, so evident from his play, was a driving force behind the establishment of the Heinrich Böll Foundation. Böll's villains are the figures of authority in government, business, the mainstream media, and in the Church, whom he castigates, sometimes humorously, sometimes acidly, for what he perceived as their conformism, lack of courage, self-satisfied attitude and abuse of power. The newspapers in his books have no qualms with lying about the characters or destroying their lives, much like what Böll himself experienced when he was accused of harboring and defending anarchists. His works have been dubbed Trümmerliteratur (the literature of the rubble). He was a leader of the German writers who tried to come to grips with the memory of World War II, the Nazis, and the Holocaust and the guilt that came with them. Because of his refusal to avoid writing about the complexities and problems of the past he was labelled by some with the role of 'Gewissen der Nation' (conscience of the nation), in other words a catalyst and conduit for memorialisation and discussion in opposition to the tendency towards silence and taboo. This was a label that he himself was keen to jettison because he felt that it occluded a fair audit of those institutions which were truly responsible for what had happened.He lived with his wife in Cologne and in the Eifel region. However, he also spent time on Achill Island off the west coast of Ireland. His cottage there is now used as a guesthouse for international and Irish artists. He recorded some of his experiences in Ireland in his book Irisches Tagebuch (Irish Journal); later on the people of Achill curated a festival in his honour. The Irish connection also influenced the translations into German by his wife Annemarie, which included works by Brendan Behan, J. M. Synge, G. B. Shaw, Flann O'Brien and Tomás Ó Criomhthain.He was the president of the then West German P.E.N. and subsequently of the International P.E.N. organizations. He travelled frequently as a representative of the new, democratic Germany. His appearance and attitude were in complete contrast to the boastful, aggressive type of German which had become infamous all over the world during Hitler's rule. Böll was particularly successful in Eastern Europe, as he seemed to portray the dark side of capitalism in his books; his books were sold by the millions in the Soviet Union alone.When Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn was expelled from the Soviet Union, he first took refuge in Böll's Eifel cottage. This was in part the result of Böll's visit to the Soviet Union in 1962 with a cultural delegation, the first of several trips he made to the country, during which he built friendships with several writers and connections with many producers of dissident literature. With Solzhenitsyn's meeting, Böll responded to the criticism from both sides that branded him an instrument of anti-socialist propaganda and on the other as a stooge for the East Germans with the following statement "perhaps many Germans do not read The Gulag Archipelago to experience the suffering of those to whom this monument is dedicated, but rather to forget the horror of their own history." Böll had previously recommended Solzhenitsyn for the Nobel Prize for Literature, under the auspices of his position in the West German P.E.N. When Solzhenitsyn was awarded the prize in 1976, he quoted from Böll's works to the reception committee.In 1976, Böll publicly left the Catholic Church, "without falling away from the faith".He died in 1985 at the age of 67. Böll's memory lives on, among other places, at the Heinrich Böll Foundation. A special Heinrich Böll Archive was set up in the Cologne Library to house his personal papers, bought from his family, but much of the material was damaged, possibly irreparably, when the building collapsed in March 2009.His cottage in Ireland has been used as a residency for writers since 1992.Eric Anderson composed a set of musical compositions based upon the books of Böll: Silent Angel: Fire and Ashes of Heinrich Böll (2017) Meyer Records. (1949) Der Zug war pünktlich (The Train Was on Time) – novel (1950) Wanderer, kommst du nach Spa… – short story (1951) Die schwarzen Schafe (Black Sheep) – short story (1951) Nicht nur zur Weihnachtszeit (Christmas Not Just Once a Year) – short story (1951) Wo warst du, Adam? (And where were you, Adam?) – novel (1952) Die Waage der Baleks (The Balek Scales) – short story (1953) Und sagte kein einziges Wort (And Never Said a Word) – novel (1954) Haus ohne Hüter (House without Guardians ; Tomorrow and Yesterday) – novel (1955) Das Brot der frühen Jahre (The Bread of Those Early Years) – novel (1957) Irisches Tagebuch (Irish Journal) – travel writing (1957) Die Spurlosen (Missing Persons) – essays (1958) Doktor Murkes gesammeltes Schweigen (Murke's Collected Silences, 1963) – short story (1959) Billard um halb zehn (Billiards at Half-past Nine) – novel (1962) Ein Schluck Erde (A Mouthful of Earth) – play (1963) Ansichten eines Clowns (The Clown) – novel (1963) Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral (Anecdote Concerning the Lowering of Productivity) – short story (1964) Entfernung von der Truppe (Absent Without Leave) – two novellas (1966) Ende einer Dienstfahrt (End of a Mission) – novel (1971) Gruppenbild mit Dame (Group Portrait with Lady) – novel (1974) Die verlorene Ehre der Katharina Blum (The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum) – novel (1979) Du fährst zu oft nach Heidelberg und andere Erzählungen (You Go to Heidelberg Too Often) – short stories (1979) Fürsorgliche Belagerung (The Safety Net) – novel (1981) Was soll aus dem Jungen bloß werden? Oder: Irgendwas mit Büchern (What's to Become of the Boy?) – autobiography of Böll's school years 1933–1937 (1982) Vermintes Gelände (1982, written 1948) Das Vermächtnis (A Soldier's Legacy) – novel (1983) Die Verwundung und andere frühe Erzählungen (The Casualty) – unpublished stories from 1947–1952 (1985) Frauen vor Flusslandschaft (Women in a River Landscape) (1986) The Stories of Heinrich Böll – U.S. release (1992, written 1949/50) Der Engel schwieg (The Silent Angel) – novel (1995) Der blasse Hund – unpublished stories from 1937 & 1946–1952 (2002, written 1946–1947) Kreuz ohne Liebe (2004, written 1938) Am Rande der Kirche (2011) The Collected Stories – reissues of translations, U.S. release More than seventy translations of Annemarie and Heinrich Böll are listed in the bibliography published in 1995 by Werner Bellmann: poetical works of Brendan Behan, Eilis Dillon, O. Henry, Paul Horgan, Bernard Malamud, J. D. Salinger, George Bernard Shaw et al. Das harte Leben (The Hard Life, Brian O'Nolan), translated by Heinrich Böll, Hamburg, Nannen, 1966, 79. Illustrations by Patrick Swift. Journalistic objectivity is a considerable notion within the discussion of journalistic professionalism. Journalistic objectivity may refer to fairness, disinterestedness, factuality, and nonpartisanship, but most often encompasses all of these qualities. First evolving as a practice in the 18th century, a number of critiques and alternatives to the notion have emerged since, fuelling ongoing and dynamic discourse surrounding the ideal of objectivity in journalism. Most newspapers and TV stations depend upon news agencies for their material, and each of the four major global agencies (Agence France-Presse (formerly the Havas agency), Associated Press, Reuters, and Agencia EFE) began with and continue to operate on a basic philosophy of providing a single objective news feed to all subscribers. That is, they do not provide separate feeds for conservative or liberal newspapers. Journalist Jonathan Fenby has explained the notion: To achieve such wide acceptability, the agencies avoid overt partiality. The demonstrably correct information is their stock-in-trade. Traditionally, they report at a reduced level of responsibility, attributing their information to a spokesman, the press, or other sources. They avoid making judgments and steer clear of doubt and ambiguity. Though their founders did not use the word, objectivity is the philosophical basis for their enterprises – or failing that, widely acceptable neutrality. Objectivity in journalism aims to help the audience make up their own mind about a story, providing the facts alone and then letting audiences interpret those on their own. To maintain objectivity in journalism, journalists should present the facts whether or not they like or agree with those facts. Objective reporting is meant to portray issues and events in a neutral and unbiased manner, regardless of the writer's opinion or personal beliefs. Sociologist Michael Schudson suggests that "the belief in objectivity is a faith in 'facts,' a distrust in 'values,' and a commitment to their segregation". Objectivity also outlines an institutional role for journalists as a fourth estate, a body that exists apart from government and large interest groups.Journalistic objectivity requires that a journalist not be on either side of an argument. The journalist must report only the facts and not a personal attitude toward the facts
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