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Dexamethasone is a synthetic glucocorticoid medication that is usually found as a salt, such as dexamethasone sodium phosphate. In this form, dexamethasone is typically a negative ion due to the presence of the phosphate group.
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Dexamethasone acetate is the glucocorticoid dexamethasone combined with acetic acid, making it a stable and long-acting corticosteroid suspension for injection. Dexamethasone sodium phosphate, on the other hand, is a water-soluble form of dexamethasone that can be administered intravenously or by injection for rapid systemic effects. The main difference lies in their solubility and route of administration.
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Dexamethasone is used in treatment of pyogenic meningitis in adults. Dexamethasone is not indicated for children with pyogenic meningitis if the symptoms are advanced.
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for extreme pain, how much can I give him of Dexamethasone SP?
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Dexamethasone injectable solution is not to be given orally. Dexamethasone is a steroid that is used in injections, there are other steroids that can be prescribed for oral use.
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Yes, Decadron is the Brand Name, while Dexamethasone is the generic version.
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No, it cannot. Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid and has absolutely no relationship to methamphetamines.
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Dexamethasone when utilized with Iontophoresis is a Negatively charged Ion, therefore it should be placed on the negative electrode patch.
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Dexamethasone is a synthetic corticosteroid medication. It is produced through chemical synthesis in a laboratory using various chemical reactions and starting materials.
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Dexamethasone suppression test measures the response of the adrenal glands to ACTH.
Alternative NamesDST; ACTH suppression test; Cortisol suppression test
How the test is performedDuring this test, you will receive dexamethasone, and the health care provider will measure your cortisol levels.
There are two different types of dexamethasone suppression tests: the low-dose test and the high-dose test. Each type can either be done in an overnight or standard (3-day) way.
- Low-dose overnight method -- you will get 1 mg of dexamethasone at 11 p.m., and a health care provider will draw your blood at 8 a.m. for a cortisol measurement.
- Standard low-dose method -- urine is collected over 3 days (stored in 24-hour collection containers) to measure cortisol. On day 2, you will get a low dose (0.5 mg) of dexamethasone by mouth every 6 hours for 48 hours.
- High-dose overnight method -- the health care provider will measure your cortisol on the morning of the test. Then you will receive 8 mg of dexamethasone at 11 p.m. Your blood is drawn at 8 a.m. for a cortisol measurement.
- Standard high-dose test -- urine is collected over 3 days (stored in 24-hour collection containers) for measurement of cortisol. On day 2, you will receive a high dose (2 mg) of dexamethasone by mouth every 6 hours for 48 hours.
Blood is typically drawn from a vein, usually from the inside of the elbow or the back of the hand. The site is cleaned with germ-killing medicine (antiseptic). The health care provider wraps an elastic band around the upper arm to apply pressure to the area and make the vein swell with blood.
Next, the health care provider gently inserts a needle into the vein. The blood collects into an airtight vial or tube attached to the needle. The elastic band is removed from your arm. Once the blood has been collected, the needle is removed, and the puncture site is covered to stop any bleeding.
How to prepare for the testThe health care provider may advise you to stop taking drugs that may affect the test. Drugs that can affect test results include:
- Barbiturates
- Corticosteroids
- Estrogens
- Oral birth control (contraceptives)
- Phenytoin
- Spironolactone
- Tetracyclines
When the needle is inserted to draw blood, some people feel moderate pain, while others feel only a prick or stinging sensation. Afterward, there may be some throbbing.
Why the test is performedThis test is performed when the health care provider suspects that your body is producing too much cortisol. It is done to help diagnose Cushing syndrome and identify the cause.
The low-dose test can help tell whether your body is producing too much cortisol. The high-dose test can help determine whether the problem is in the pituitary gland (Cushing's disease).
The level of cortisol in the blood normally regulates the release of ACTH from the pituitary gland. As blood cortisol levels increase, ACTH release decreases. As cortisol levels decrease, ACTH increases.
Dexamethasone is a human-made (synthetic) steroid that is similar to cortisol. It reduces ACTH release in normal people. Therefore, taking dexamethasone should reduce ACTH levels and lead to decreased cortisol levels.
If your pituitary gland produces too much ACTH, you will have an abnormal response to the low-dose test, but a normal response to the high-dose test.
Normal ValuesCortisol levels should decrease after you receive dexamethasone.
Low dose:
- Overnight: 8 a.m. plasma cortisol < 1.8 mcg/dl
- Standard: Urinary free cortisol on day 3 < 10 mcg/day
High dose:
- Overnight: > 50% reduction in plasma cortisol
- Standard: > 90% reduction in urinary free cortisol
Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your doctor about the meaning of your specific test results.
What abnormal results meanAn abnormal response to the low-dose test may mean that you have abnormal release of cortisol (Cushing syndrome). This could be due to:
- Adrenal tumor that produces cortisol
- Pituitary tumor that produces ACTH
- Tumor in the body that produces ACTH
The high-dose test can help tell a pituitary cause (Cushing's disease) from other causes.
Abnormal results vary based on the condition causing the problem.
Cushing syndrome caused by an adrenal tumor:
- Low-dose test: no change
- High-dose test: no change
Cushing syndrome related to an ectopic ACTH-producing tumor:
- Low-dose test: no change
- High-dose test: no change
Cushing syndrome caused by a pituitary tumor (Cushing's disease)
- Low-dose test: no change
- High-dose test: normal suppression
Veins and arteries vary in size from one patient to another and from one side of the body to the other. Obtaining a blood sample from some people may be more difficult than from others.
Other risks associated with having blood drawn are slight but may include:
- Excessive bleeding
- Fainting or feeling light-headed
- Hematoma (blood accumulating under the skin)
- Infection (a slight risk any time the skin is broken)
Stewart PM. The adrenal cortex. In: Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, eds. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2008: chap 14.
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The dexamethasone suppression test (DST), also known as the Liddle test, is used in the diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome. In this test, a patient is given a dose of dexamethasone, a synthetic glucocorticoid, and then their blood cortisol levels are measured to see if they are suppressed as expected. Lack of suppression indicates hypercortisolism, which is indicative of Cushing's syndrome.
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People have taken 5 mg. dexamethasone an smoked marijuana, but mixing drugs is never recommended without discussing it with a medical professional.
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Dexamethasone can be taken in various forms including tablets, injections, nasal sprays, eye drops, or IV infusion. The specific form and dosage will depend on the condition being treated. It is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or on the prescription label.
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The dexamethasone suppression test is used to diagnose conditions such as Cushing's syndrome or depression by measuring the body's response to a synthetic steroid called dexamethasone. It helps to determine if abnormal levels of cortisol are present in the body by assessing the suppression of cortisol production in response to dexamethasone.
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Dexamethasone can be mixed with sterile water for injection or normal saline for intravenous administration. It should not be mixed with other medications unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider or pharmacist.
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betamethasone and dexamethasone
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Yes, you can take Avodard - Levaquin and Dexamethasone at the same time if all those médications are required and prescribed for you.
Pay attention to other interactions with levofloxacin.
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Yes - constipation is listed on the official literature.
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Dexamethasone is a synthetic corticosteroid medication that is used for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. It is commonly prescribed to treat a variety of conditions, including allergies, autoimmune disorders, and certain types of cancer.
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Decadron (dexamethasone)
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It's the Generic name for the Brand name Decadron, a chemotherapy drug.
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Dexamethasone is prescribed during a cycle of fertility treatment in order to suppress the androgen levels, such as testosterone, in the blood that can interfere with ovulation.
http://patients.uptodate.com/topic.asp?file=wom_issu/8557
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Dexamethasone is effective for preventing and treating high altitude sickness by reducing inflammation and swelling in the body, which can help alleviate symptoms such as headache and shortness of breath at high altitudes.
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J1100 - injection, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, 1mg
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Yes, dexamethasone is a steroid medication frequently used for increased intracranial pressure, autoimmune disorders, allergic reactions, asthma, cancer treatment and many other disease processes. It is not specifically prescribed for one gender or the other.
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My mother is taking it the night before her chemo treatments. to raise her blood platelets
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The following steroids were detected: Betamethasone, Dexamethasone, Hydrocortisone and Prednisolone.
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The literature suggests 2 years shelf life.
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J1100 - injection, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, 1mg
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No. It will not.
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Neurologists use dexamethasone for many diseases.
To shrink swollen brain due to tumor, to treat meningitis, to treat some kind of peripheral nerve disorders, etc.
One may refer to neurology websites or textbooks to find it out.
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Dexamethasone
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Depends on the animal and the circumstances on why it is being used.
IM and SQ most common.
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Dexamethasone is available in tablet form Doses 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2, and 4 mg. It is also available in oral liquid 0.5mg/5ml, injectable sodium base 4mg/ml, 10mg/ml, 20mg/ml, 24mg/ml, injectable acetate base 8mg/ml 16mg/ml, eye drop 0.1%, various concentrations and bases of creams, ointments, lotions, foams and micronized powder for compounding. There are also some commercially available products in which dexamethasone is one of the active ingredients example ear drop tht combines an antibiotic (to treat the infection) and dexamethasone (steriod to bring reduce inflamation). I am a Phrmacist.
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D5W and dexamethasone can be compatible for mixing in certain situations, but it's important to verify compatibility with a pharmacist or healthcare provider to ensure safety and effectiveness. Dilution and administration should be done according to appropriate guidelines to avoid potential interactions or adverse effects.
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doesn't a cow require lutalyse and dexamethasone to induce labor?
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Ciprodex has Ciproflaxacin and Dexamethasone as its primary ingredients. Where the former is in a 0.03 % concentration, the latter is only 0.01 % in concentration.
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there is no any interactions between them ...but u know the risk of using cortisone derivative
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