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The clubbing age in France is from 16 years old. Anyone below this age is regarded as a minor and will only enter a club in the company of an adult.
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We do see patients with COPD having various grades of clubbing. Most of them (>95%) do not show any evidence of lung cancer or associated ILD on X-ray or HRCT. All of these patients had low SpO2 and low DLCO. Probably chronic hypoxia leads to clubbing in COPD patients. Interestingly I never saw a severe asthma patient with chronic hypoxia developing clubbing.
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Clubbing is a thickening of the flesh under the toenails and fingernails. The nail curves downward, similar to the shape of the round part of an upside-down spoon.
Alternative NamesClubbing
ConsiderationsClubbing occurs with a wide number of diseases. It is most often found in heart and lung diseases that cause a lower-than-normal amount of oxygen in the blood.
Clubbing may also be due to lung cancer, and diseases of the liver and gastrointestinal tract.
Clubbing may also occur in families. In this case it may not be due to an underlying disease.
Common Causes- Chronic lung conditions
- Bronchiectasis
- Cystic fibrosis
- Lung abscess
- Lung cancer
- Pulmonary fibrosis
- Congenital heart disease (cyanotic type)
- Digestive system diseases
- Graves diseaseor hyperthyroidism
- Other conditions
- Dysentery
- Other types of cancer, including liver, gastrointestinal, Hodgkin's lymphoma
- Subacute endocarditis
- Tuberculosis of the intestines
There is no specific treatment for the clubbing itself. Home care depends on the diagnosis.
Call your health care provider ifIf you notice clubbing, call your health care provider.
What to expect at your health care provider's officeA person with clubbing usually has other symptoms and signs of a specific condition. Diagnosing that condition is based on:
- Family history
- Medical history
- Physical exam that looks at the lungs and chest
Medical history questions may include:
- Do you have any breathing difficulty?
- Does clubbing affect the fingers, toes, or both?
- Is it becoming more noticeable?
- Is the skin ever bluish-colored?
- What other symptoms do you have?
- When did you first notice this?
The following tests may be done:
ReferencesFitzgerald FT, Murray JF. History and physical examinations. In: Mason RJ, Murray JF, Broaddus CV, Nadel JA, eds. Murray & Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2005:chap 18.
Spicknall KE. Clubbing: an update on diagnosis, differential diagnosis, pathophysiology, and clinical relevance. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;52:1020-1028.
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science clubbing is the method which is good
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What is science clubbing: igniting and innovating?
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The Seal Cub Clubbing Club was created in 2003.
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chemistry and science clubbing in synergy slogan
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Glowsticks for Clubbing Baby Seals was created on 2006-07-11.
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Clubbing of the nails is a symptom of an underlying medical condition, so the treatment involves addressing the root cause. This may include managing heart or lung disease, liver disease, or other conditions contributing to the clubbing. Consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.
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- Clubbing means enlargement of the ends of the fingers or toes.
- Cyanosis means a bluish coloration.
- Edema means swelling.
.......Therefore, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema simply means that you do not have any of those things.
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in Islam clubbing is worng and they believe it is classed as gambling flirting and that is should not happen. as you could be doing something real
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science clubbing is annual activity of psysc
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"Science Clubbing: A Strategic Contingency for Survival,"
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ça veut dire quoi XXX? means what does XXX mean?
So this means 'What does clubbing mean?'
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Science clubbing DNA is an acronym. It stands for:
D = Decoding Science
N = Nullifying fiction
A = Amplifying Action
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I would personaly wear a short sparkly dress with high heels.
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These days thin black ties are in, and would look great going out clubbing with a dress shirt.
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One can find clubbing outfits for the summer holidays at various retailers that sell clothing, especially club wear. Some retailers where one can buy clubbing outfits include Frederick's of Hollywood and online websites such Amiclubwear.
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clubbing is normally referred to a club apperance that appears to the end of fingers. This is normally caused from poor circulation which can be caused from many sources, but the most frequent one is from smoking.
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Most agree that clubbing is permitted after 18 until the age of 27. Although it is not illegal to club after 27 most older adults prefer less dangerous sport. I would recommend wearing a helmet as excessive clubbing can result in severe brain damage. It is also considered inconsiderate to club to the face.
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"Science Clubbing Optimized: initiating and innovating"
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It is the combination of ideas in chemistry
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Clubbing refers to the process of commingling income for the purpose of India's tax system. By doing this, a taxpayer can save money due to certain exemptions.
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Some different clubbing dresses would be a small skirt and a really small skirt. This apparell is common in clubs and many other wild and crazy party occassions.
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Videos of people clubbing are widely available on Youtube. One may also see them on social networking sites such as Facebook, Tumblr, My Space, Meet Up and Twitter.
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Digital clubbing, also known as Hippocratic fingers or Hippocratic nails, is a medical condition where the fingers and toes become enlarged and the nails curved and shiny. It is often associated with underlying medical conditions such as lung disease or heart disease.
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