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Clonal selection is responsible for the production of a large population of identical B or T cells that specifically recognize and target a particular antigen. This process is critical for the adaptive immune system's ability to mount a targeted immune response against pathogens.

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Clonal selection and differentiation of lymphocytes provide the basis for immunological memory.

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Antigen challenge and clonal selection are most likely to occur in the secondary lymphoid organs, such as the lymph nodes and spleen. These organs are where antigens encounter immune cells, triggering an immune response and the selection of specific immune cell clones.

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Antigen-presenting cells (APCs) are nonlymphocyte cells that play a central role in clonal selection. They present antigens to T cells, triggering the immune response and selection of specific clones of T cells that can recognize and respond to the antigen.

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Clonal selection theory explains how the adaptive immune system selects and amplifies immune cells (such as B cells and T cells) that are specific to antigens. When a pathogen enters the body, immune cells with receptors that match the antigen are selected for activation and proliferation, leading to a targeted immune response. This theory is fundamental to understanding how the immune system responds to infections and develops immunological memory.

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The process of clonal selection in the immune system produces numerous B cells and T cells that are activated in response to specific antigens. This involves the proliferation of cells that have receptors capable of binding to a particular antigen, resulting in an amplified response to combat the invading pathogen.

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Clonal diversity refers to the genetic variation within a population of genetically identical individuals, known as clones. This diversity can arise through mutations, epigenetic changes, or genetic recombination during reproduction. Clonal diversity is important for the adaptability and resilience of clonal populations to changing environments.

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The Clonal Selection Theory explain how the immune system can be both diverse and very specific at the same time.The theory states:

  • All antibodies are precommitted to making a single antibody with a single specificity
  • A single cell produces only one antibody which interacts with only one antigen with the highest specificity
  • When the right antigen interacts with that cell, it leads to clonal expansion and proliferation of that cell, so that many daughter-cells are made with the exact same specificity
  • The ability to recognise an antigen is dependent on a receptor, and the receptor is a product of the same cell that secretes the antibody. This ensures that made antibodies will fit with the antigen they are supposed to bind.

A clone is defined as a group of cells in which all daughter cells are equal in their specificity

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Cells of the immune system, such as B cells and T cells, exhibit clonal diversity. They undergo rearrangement of their antigen receptor genes to generate a diverse repertoire of cells capable of recognizing a wide range of antigens. This clonal diversity allows the immune system to respond to a variety of pathogens and antigens.

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The clonal selection theory explains how B cells produce antibodies in response to specific antigens. When a B cell encounters its specific antigen, it proliferates and differentiates into plasma cells that secrete antibodies. This theory underlies the adaptive immune response and the specificity of antibody production by B cells.

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Clonal expansion is the proliferation of a single cell or a group of genetically identical cells within a population. This process is crucial in immune responses, where specific immune cells multiply to combat a pathogen. Clonal expansion is also important in the development of cancer, where a single mutated cell replicates uncontrollably to form a tumor.

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T plasma cells, if your at A level or anything lower, you don't need to write anymore than that.

T plasma cells are formed through clonal selection.

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there are 100,000 antibodies on the surface of b-cells which are specific for particular type of antigen therefore if specific antibody recognize the particular type antigen then it attach with it and activated.

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A clonal tree is a tree that has developed from the vegetative reproduction of a single parent tree, resulting in a group of genetically identical trees. These trees are often interconnected through shared roots forming a single plant, known as a clonal colony or a grove.

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Clonal propagation is a method of plant propagation where new plants are produced by taking cuttings or dividing the parent plant. This results in genetically identical plants, known as clones, to the parent plant. It is commonly used in agriculture and horticulture to maintain desirable traits in crops and ornamental plants.

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T cells. Antigen-presenting cells (APCs) process and present antigens to T cells, initiating an immune response. This interaction is crucial for the adaptive immune system to recognize and combat pathogens or abnormal cells.

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J. A. Khokhar has written:

'Studies on clonal propogation and transplanting physiology of African violet'

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Fragmentationor clonal fragmentation in multicellular or colonial organisms is a form of asexual reproduction or cloning where an organism is split into fragments.

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Peter MacDonald Outridge has written:

'Physiological responses to heterogeneous cadmium exposure in the clonal fern \\'

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Polyclonal antibodies showed up in the blood test.
Rabbits are the most common animal for polyclonal antibody production.
Chickens are sometimes used for polyclonal antibody production.

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Athanasios G. Dousmanis has written:

'Characterization of a hormone-induced potassium current in AtT-20 clonal pituitary cells'

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The hypereosinophilic syndrome is a disease characterized by a persistently elevated eosinophil count. This is a type of white blood cell. If untreated it will lead to death.

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The three patterns of natural selection are directional selection, stabilizing selection, and disruptive selection. Directional selection favors individuals at one extreme of a trait distribution, stabilizing selection favors the intermediate phenotype, and disruptive selection favors individuals at both extremes of a trait distribution.

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Clonal analysis is a method used in biology to study the behavior and properties of individual cells and their progeny. It involves tracking the development and differentiation of a single cell or a group of genetically identical cells over time, providing insights into cell lineage, fate, and function. By analyzing the patterns of cell division and differentiation within a clone, researchers can gain a better understanding of cellular processes and developmental pathways.

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Clonal expansion produces a large number of identical cells (clones) that share the same antigen specificity. This process is a key step in the immune response, where activated lymphocytes proliferate to mount an effective defense against pathogens.

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Purifying selection removes harmful genetic variations, while positive selection promotes beneficial genetic variations in natural selection.

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the selection of a map

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what is journalistic selection

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The word is spelled selection.

"To select" means "to choose". Selection can indicate what you have chosen, as in: Sally made her selection. Or, selection can be a noun, as in, The store had a nice selection of candies.

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When natural selection favors the intermediate version of a characteristic, it is referred to as stabilizing selection. It is the opposite of disruptive selection.

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This type of selection is called artificial selection.

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Immunology relies on both negative selection and positive selection. Negative selection, or non resultant, provides for discounting a method of treatment. Positive selection, or improvement can at times be found by elimination through negative selection.

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That's a nice selection you have there.

The selection process is very tense.

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  • clonal men wore brown forbutton's, there cloths colors where light or dark brown, yellowish brownish, stripes or blue
  • sometimes there ruffs where made up of hay

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The activated B cell then goes through a process of rapid division (termed clonal expansion) where many more copies of the cell are made.

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Randall Dana Ford has written:

'Root growth potential assessment of twelve black spruce and jack pine seedling and clonal stock-lots'

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The graph does not provide any information about the form of natural selection. Natural selection can take various forms, such as stabilizing selection, directional selection, or disruptive selection, and the graph does not provide enough data to determine which form is at play.

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Selection is the act of choosing.

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The tone of the selection is informative and neutral.

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it helps you in your selection

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Walmart has a huge selection.

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selection tool for selecting total object

direct selection tool for selecting separate points in object.

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