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bleak1

  (blēk) pronunciation
adj., bleak·er, bleak·est.
    1. Gloomy and somber: “Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult” (John Millington Synge).
    2. Providing no encouragement; depressing: a bleak prospect.
  1. Cold and cutting; raw: bleak winds of the North Atlantic.
  2. Exposed to the elements; unsheltered and barren: the bleak, treeless regions of the high Andes.

[Middle English bleik, pale, from Old Norse bleikr, white.]

bleakly bleak'ly adv.
bleakness bleak'ness n.
bleak2 (blēk) pronunciation
n., pl. bleak or bleaks.

A small European freshwater fish of the genus Alburnus that is related to the carp and has silvery scales used in the manufacture of artificial pearls.

[Middle English bleke, probably alteration (influenced by bleke, pale) of *blay, from Old English blǣge.]


 
 
Antonyms: bleak

adj

Definition: barren
Antonyms: appealing, bright, comfortable, nice, pleasant, sunny

adj

Definition: depressing
Antonyms: cheerful, comforting, congenial, encouraging, nice, pleasant


 
Word Tutor: bleak
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Gloomy. Desolate. Without protection from wind.

pronunciation The house looked bleak in the twilight.

 
Wikipedia: bleak
Bleak
AlburnusAlburnus1.JPG
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Cyprinidae
Genus: Alburnus
Species: A. alburnus
Binomial name
Alburnus alburnus
(Linnaeus, 1758)

The bleak is a small pelagic fish of the Cyprinid family.

Description

The body of the bleak is elongated and flat. The head is pointed and the relatively small mouth is turned upwards. The anal fin is long and has 18 to 23 fin rays. The lateral line is complete.The bleak has a shiny silvery colour the fins are pointed and colourless. The mouth is turned upward. The maximum length is approximately 25 cm.

In Europe the species can easily be confused with many other species. In England young Bream and Silver Bream can be confused with young Bleak. The pointed upward turned mouth of the bleak is already distinctive at young stages. Young Roach and Ruffe have a wider body and a short anal fin.

Occurrence

The Bleak occurs in Western England. In Europe it occurs in Southern Sweden, France and eastward toward the Wolga Basin and North-Western Turkey.

Ecology

It lives in great schools and feeds upon small molluscs, insects that fall in the water, insect larvae, worms, small shellfish and plant detritus. The bleak prefers open waters and is found in large numbers where there is an inflow of food from pumping stations or behind weirs. It is also found in streams and also in clear standing waters and can be very numerous in lakes.

Spawning

The bleak spawns near the shore in shallow waters. The substrate is not important.

Importance

The Bleak is an important food source for predatory fish. It is more sensitive to pollution then other cyprinids, which might explain the decline in North-Western Europe.

Particularities

The scales of the Bleak are used to make a silver pigment called the Essence Orientale and artificial pearls.

 The shiny and pearly colors on the head of a Bleak in direct sunlight
Enlarge
The shiny and pearly colors on the head of a Bleak in direct sunlight



References

be-x-old:Укляя


 
Translations: Translations for: Bleak

Dansk (Danish)
1.
adj. - nøgen, forblæst

2.
n. - løje

Nederlands (Dutch)
guur, schraal, somber, naargeestig, sfeerloos

Français (French)
1.
adj. - exposé au vent, morne, désolé, nu (une chambre), austère, froid, glacial, (fig) sombre, triste, lugubre (une perspective), monocorde (une voix), pâle (un sourire)

2.
n. - ablette (de poisson)

Deutsch (German)
1.
adj. - rauh, harsch, trübe

2.
n. - (Zool) Ukelei

Ελληνική (Greek)
adj. - έρημος και ανεμοδαρμένος, ψυχρός, παγωμένος, ζοφερός, σκοτεινός

Italiano (Italian)
rigido, desolato

Português (Portuguese)
adj. - desolado, deprimente

Русский (Russian)
ветреный и холодный, суровый, лишенный растительности, мрачный

Español (Spanish)
1.
adj. - crudo, inclemente, desagradable, desolado, frío, sin esperanza

2.
n. - albur (pez) , breca

Svenska (Swedish)
adj. - kal, öppen, blåsig, kylig, trist

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
1. 荒凉的, 寒冷刺骨的, 阴冷的, 无遮蔽的, 遭受风吹雨打的, 凄凉的, 无希望的, 阴暗的

2. 一种小鱼

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
1.
adj. - 荒涼的, 寒冷刺骨的, 陰冷的, 無遮蔽的, 遭受風吹雨打的, 淒涼的, 無希望的, 陰暗的

2.
n. - 一種小魚

한국어 (Korean)
1.
adj. - 황량한, 차가운, 적막한

2.
n. - 잉어과의 민 물고기

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 吹きさらしの, 荒涼とした, 寒々とした, 暗い, わびしい

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(صفه) قفر, مكشوف للرياح, موحش‏

עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - ‮עגום, קר, חסר-מחסה, חשוף‬
n. - ‮דג-נהרות קטן‬


 
 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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