n.

1. The act or process of one that washes.
2. Articles washed or intended to be washed at one time: the week's washing.
3. The residue after an ore or other material has been washed.
4. The liquid used to wash something. Often used in the plural.

There are a number of beliefs about washing, either the person or clothes, some of which are still current. It was considered unlucky, all over the country, for two people to use the same water to wash their hands. The specific result usually quoted is that they will quarrel, and there are two remedies advised—for one of them to make the sign of the cross with their hand over the water, or for one or both to spit in the water. The belief is at least as old as the 17th century, as John Aubrey (1686: 99) includes it, and Opie and Tatem mention another reference from 1652. For 19th-century examples, see N&Q 4s:8 (1871), 505; 8s:9 (1896), 425. At a much earlier date, washing hands with someone while reciting a particular psalm was published as a cure for the ague (Scot, 1584). Presumably as an extension to the shared washing rule, it was reported from Devonshire that it was unlucky for two persons to wipe themselves upon a towel at the same time (N&Q 10s:12 (1909), 66). Cuthbert Bede, writing in N&Q (1s:12 (1855), 489) reported a Worcestershire servant girl who was convinced she could not successfully kill anything (e.g. the chicken she was plucking) until she had washed her face, implying that this was a well-known fact. Henderson (1879: 113) reports exactly the same belief from Durham.

Robert Herrick has another admonition to servant maids on the subject of washing hands:

Unwasht hands, ye Maidens, know
Dead the fire, though ye below

(Hesperides, 1648)

and also how far to throw the water out of the door, the further the better to keep out the ‘evil spright’.

More dangerous was to wash clothes at the wrong time. In fishing communities there was (and still is in some families) a strict taboo against washing clothes on the day a family-member has set sail, or on certain other inauspicious days, because such an action would ‘wash him overboard’ or even sink his ship (Gill, 1993: 15-20, 105-6). One of the most inauspicious days for washing was Good Friday. Clothes hung out on that day would be spotted with blood, and a story is told that Jesus cursed a woman who was washing clothes as he passed by on the way to Calvary (Henderson, 1879: 82). Similarly, New Year's Day was another on which no washing should be attempted, and washing blankets in May was also considered unlucky. Good house-wifely practice was recommended in a rhyme which was known in various versions all over the country:

They that wash on Monday, have all the week to dry
They that wash on Tuesday, are not so much awry
They that wash on Wednesday, are not so much to blame
They that wash on Thursday, wash for shame
They that wash on Friday, wash in need
They that wash on Saturday, Oh! They're sluts indeed.

(Yorkshire, N&Q 5s:7 (1877), 139)

See also SOAP.

Bibliography
The full bibliography list is available here.

• Opie and Tatem, 1989: 424-6
• Henderson, 1879; N&Q 5s:7 (1877), 26, 108, 139, 378
• 5s:8 (1877), 77

A technique in the preparation of x-ray films to remove fixative; an important part of producing a good film that will keep for a long time without discoloring.

IN BRIEF: n. - The work of cleansing (usually with soap and water).

Truth, like gold, is to be obtained not by its growth, but by washing away from it all that is not gold. — Leo Tolstoy

Dansk (Danish)
n. - vask, vaskning, vasketøj, skyllevand, vaskevand, slam

Nederlands (Dutch)
was, waswater, wassend

Français (French)
n. - toilette, lessive, linge sale, linge (propre)

Deutsch (German)
n. - Wäsche, Waschen

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - πλύση, πλύσιμο, μπουγάδα

Italiano (Italian)
bucato, lavaggio

Português (Portuguese)
n. - lavagem (f), banho (m)

Русский (Russian)
мытье, стирка, омовение, размывание, белье (стирающееся или выстиранное), моющийся, стиральный, служащий для мытья

Español (Spanish)
n. - lavado, ropa para lavar, ropa lavada, colada, banó

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - tvätt, rening

中文（简体） (Chinese (Simplified))
洗涤, 冲走的东西, 洗涤物

中文（繁體） (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 洗滌, 沖走的東西, 洗滌物

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 빨기, 세탁물, 세척액

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 洗うこと, 洗濯物

idioms:

• washing accommodation    洗濯設備
• washing one's dirty linen in public    内輪の恥をさらす

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) غسل, غسيل, ما يغتسل به‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮רחיצה, כביסה, כבסים‬

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washing	washing machine
Washing Machines	washing machines