Known to any goverment or institution is the moon. Im pretty sure there has been a diaster at some point and their is a little capsule with a frozen cosmonaut drifting out past Juipiter by now.
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The Astronauts use the Wet Trainer (a specially designed pool) at the Johnson Space Center in Houston which provides realistic zero gravity training. Prior to the Shuttle decommissioning, they used to use a realistic flight simulator for launch/reentry and emergency drills, as well as escape training at the launch pad at Kennedy Space Center. The Astronauts also use Engineering models of the equipment that they will use in space. When any spacecraft or Astronaut tool is manufactured, there are several made. Some are built and qualified for ultimate manned flight and use in space; the others become engineering models, which are used for training and solving problems by engineers on Earth should something happen in space. They're also used by the Astronauts for training purposes. They are built the same; the only difference is that they are not fully flight qualified, i.e., they haven't been fully inspected and tested to the rigorous requirements of spaceflight.
There is one advantage to manned space shuttles; they can allow us to observe and prepare for the inevitable difficulties that humans will encounter if long periods of space flight are necessary. It does not offer any other scientific benefit, and anything greater than a low-earth orbit would just be excessive. However, it does have one more effect; a political effect that is basically saying "I'm better than you". This only applies in milestones (such as the eventual first person to mars, then the asteroid belt, then the moons of Jupiter, and so on).
Neil Armstrong first went into space aboard Gemini 8 in 1966, where he performed the first manned docking of two spacecraft. And also in July 20, 1969 he was the mission commander for the Apollo moon landing.
The astronauts on the flight were Thomas Stafford, Deke Slayton, and Vance Brand. Deke Slayton had just been restored to flight status after being grounded for numerous years. This was his first flight in space. Tom Stafford flew Gemini 6, Gemini 9, and Apollo 10. He was to command the Soyuz-Apollo flight. Vance Brand was a rookie, so this was his first flight, along with Deke Slayton.
There is no single defining moment in Armstrong's long flight career that made him choose to become an Astronaut. He was uniquely suited for the job though, having been a Naval Aviator in the Korean War, and flying as a Test Pilot for the National Advisory Council on Aeronautics (NACA), the forerunner of NASA. Several of his missions were in the X-15 rocket plane, which explored the upper reaches of the atmosphere. He was selected for the Air Force's Man In Space Soonest program (MISS), which was the attempt to beat the Soviet Union into space. The program eventually evolved into Project Mercury, the first U.S. Manned Flight missions. Armstrong was contacted by Mercury Astronaut Deke Slayton in 1962, asking him if he wanted to be considered for the Gemini Missions, to which he immediately replied yes. The Gemini Mission crews were the only ones who could fly the Apollo missions, and it was by chance that Armstrong drew the straw for Apollo XI's historic lunar landing on July 20, 1969.
Manned aircraft do not (and cannot) go into space. The clue is in the name aircraft - they rely on aerodynamics (therefore an atmosphere) in order to fly.
It may not be very far into space, but the space lab is in space, and every time they launch the shuttle it's a manned space flight. As to why not more ... it's expensive and dangerous, and congress would rather spend money building a bridge to nowhere.
No, there hasn't.
As of now, there are no manned space probes in space. All probes sent beyond Earth's orbit are unmanned and controlled remotely from Earth. Manned missions have been limited to spacecraft that carry astronauts, such as the International Space Station or missions to the Moon.
The idea of manned flight has been around for hundreds and maybe thousands of years. On December 17, 1903, the Wright brothers made the first successful powered flight by a manned vehicle.
Manned space missions have carried their crew members to low-earth orbit, to lunar orbit, and to the surface of the moon. The most recent manned lunar orbits and lunar landings took place 38 years ago.
Refined question: What advancements can we expect in space travel in the next decade?
The Constellation program will take over from the space shuttle. See the link below.The Space Shuttle will be replaced by the Ares rocket system. The Ares heavy-lift rocket has a bigger payload than the Shuttle,the Shuttle can lift about 22 tons into low earth orbit, the Ares can lift 188 tons in low earth orbit. The Ares payload bay is three times larger than the Shuttle's. Old-style rockets and splashdown recoveries might not be as cool as the Shuttle, but they're cheaper and can actually do more.As of this writing (December 2010) the three remaining Space Shuttles are scheduled to be retired shortly. For the past few years, the US NASA (National Aeronautical and Space Administration) has been planning a new manned-spaceflight system called Orion/Ares. Orion is the manned segment (like Apollo) and Ares is the launch vehicle (like Saturn).Very recently this fall, NASA has indicated that it may scrap plans for Orion/Ares.This would leave the US space program without its own manned space flight program.There are no more servicing missions to Hubble scheduled, so the need for manned flight is somewhat arbitrary at this point -- as there are only fleeting thoughts of returning to the Moon, or going to Mars with manned flight.Future US manned flight to, say the International Space Station, would be accomplished via Russian launch and manned flight systems.
The first space flight was achieved on October 4, 1957, when the Soviet Union launched the satellite Sputnik 1 into orbit. This event marked the beginning of the space age and the start of human exploration beyond Earth's atmosphere.
No. The only manned space missions have been to the Moon.
The latest spacecraft used for manned flights is SpaceX's Crew Dragon, which is used by NASA for missions to the International Space Station. Crew Dragon is designed to transport astronauts to and from space, and it has been used for several successful manned missions since 2020.
Yes, Dr. Richard M. Linnehan was a mission specialist on several manned space flights.