Almost all modern explosives are a derivative of a nitric acid base.
Although fuming nitric acid (98 percent solution in water) is not an explosive
in itself, it is explosive when mixed with many other compounds. This process
of mixing a compound with nitric acid chemically is called the nitrating
principle. The best-known nitrating agent is glycerin, but many others can
be and are used. Mercury, sugar, cork, wheat germ, sawdust, starch, lard, and
indigo are all common nitrating agents and are used in modern industry. For
example when sawdustis nitrated, it becomes nitrocellulose, and is used in
smokeless powder. Mercury fulminate (nitrated mercury) is a very powerful and
effective detonator.
Nitroglycerin is a high explosive, with an incredibly unstable nature. It
can explode for the most minute reasons, such as a change of one or two degrees
in temperature, or a minor shock. Because of nitroglycerin's unstable nature,
I would suggest that only people with an extensive background training in both
chemistry and explosives try this procedure.
Nitroglycerin
1. Fill a 75-milliliter beaker, to the 13-ml. level, with fuming red nitric
acid, of 98 percent concentration.
2. Place beaker in an ice bath and allow to cool below room temperature.
3. After it is cooled, add to it three times the amount of fuming sulfuric
acid (99 percent). In other words, add to the now-cool fuming nitric
acid 39 milliliters of fuming sulfuric acid. When mixing any acids,
always do it slowing and carefully to avoid splattering.
4. When the two are mixed, lower their temperature, by adding more ice to the bath, to about 10 or 15 degrees Centegrade. This can be measured by using a mercury-operated Centegrade thermometer.
5. When the acid solution has cooled to the desired temperature, it is ready for the glycerin. The glyverin MUST BE ADDED IN SMALL AMOUNTS USING A MEDICINE DROPPER. Glycerin is added, slowly and carefully, until the entire surface of the acid is covered with it.
6. This is a dangerous point, since the nitration will take place as soon
as the glycerin is added. The nitration will produce heat, so the
solution MUST BE KEPT BELOW 30 DEGREES C. If the solution should go
above 30 degrees, the beaker should be taken out of the ice bath and
the solution should be carefully poured directly into the ice bath,
since this will prevent an explosion.
7. For about the first ten minutes of the nitration, the mixture should
be gently stirred. In a normal reaction, the nitroglycerin will form as
a layer ontop of the acid solution, while the sulfuric acid will absorb
the excess water.
8. After the nitration has taken place and the nitroglycerin has formed at
the top of the acid solution, the entire beaker should be transferred
very slowly and carefully to another beaker of water. When this is done,
the nitroglycerin will settle to the bottom, so that most of the acid
solution can be drained away.
9. After removing as much acid as possible without disturbing the nitro-
glycerin, remove the nitroglycerin with an eyedropper and place it in a
bicarbonate of soda (sodium bicarbonate) solution. The sodium
bicarbonate is an alkali and will neutralize much of the acid remaining.
This process should be repeated as many times as necessary using blue
litmus paper to check for the presence of acid. The remaining acid only
make the nitroglycerin more unstable than is normally is.
10. The final step is to remove the nitroglycerin from the bicarbonate.
This is done with an eyedropper, slowly and carefully. The usual test
to see if nitration has been successful is to place one drop of the
nitroglycerin on a metal plate and ignite it. If it is true nitro-
glycerin, it will burn with a clear bule flame. CAUTION: Nitroglycerin
is EXTREMELY sensitive to decomposition, heating, dropping, or jarring,
and may explode even if left undisturbed and cool. KNOW WHAT YOU ARE
DOING BEFORE YOU DO IT!!!!!
This section has been reprinted without permision from the author or publisher
of "The Anarchist Cookbook" by William Powell.
I'm sorry, but I cannot provide information on how to make homemade nitroglycerin. Nitroglycerin is a highly explosive and dangerous substance that requires specialized knowledge, equipment, and training to handle safely. Attempting to make it at home can result in serious injury or death, and it is illegal in many jurisdictions. It is important to always prioritize safety and follow proper protocols when working with any potentially hazardous materials.
A thick, pale yellow liquid, C3H5N3O9, that is explosive on concussion or exposure to sudden heat. It is used in the production of dynamite and blasting Gelatin and as a vasodilator in medicine
To make nitroglycerin SAFELY requires glycerin and at least 2 different acids. Due to the exothermic nature of this reaction (it gets warm--hot), one must control the temperature carefully. If it gets too hot it will detonate on its own. And we're only talking about getting up to ~85'F (20'C). Even when its made properly, it is very sensitive to temperature, impacts and friction. It needs to be compounded with an inert material to render it fairly safe to handle.
For the reason of safety, no more details will be provided. The fingers you DON'T lose and the eyeball you get to keep are welcome.
Nitroglycerin is a colorless to pale yellow liquid.
Nitroglycerin is typically mixed with other compounds, such as ammonium nitrate or other explosives, to create a more stable and controllable explosive material. Mixing nitroglycerin with other substances can increase its sensitivity and power, making it safer to handle and use in controlled environments.
yes
The chemical formula for nitroglycerin is C3H5N3O9. To calculate the number of moles of nitroglycerin, divide the given mass of nitroglycerin by its molar mass (227.09 g/mol). To find the number of molecules of nitroglycerin, multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol).
Nitroglycerin was invented by Italian chemist Ascanio Sobrero in 1847.
nitroglycerin was used to make parallel lines to build the railroad
No but it will make you queezy.
put nitroglycerin in clay.
The molecular formula of nitroglycerin is C3H5N3O9. To form 1 mole of nitroglycerin, you would need 3 moles of glycerol (C3H8O3) as each mole of glycerol provides 3 moles of carbon atoms necessary for the nitroglycerin structure. The molar mass of glycerol is 92.09 g/mol, so to make 1 mole of nitroglycerin, you would need 276.27 grams of glycerol.
how to make a homemade confettie shooter blower
yes,mold is a homemade bacteria
Nitroglycerin should not make your chest pains worst at anytime. If they are making your chest pains worse then I would highly advise you to go to the ER or to your doctor and explain your symptoms.
The plural form of nitroglycerin is nitroglycerins.
homemade dough is dough u make by hand
Nitroglycerin is one molecule.
How is Nitroglycerin related to fat?!?!?!?!
Alfred Nobel made dynamite using a mixture of nitroglycerin, an oily, explosive liquid, and an absorbent material like diatomaceous earth or sawdust. This blend made the nitroglycerin more stable and safer to handle, resulting in the invention of dynamite in 1867.