At the moment, no. If anyone in line to the throne becomes, or marries a Roman Catholic, they lose their place in the line of succession.
In 2011, all the Commonwealth members agreed to make changes to the laws regarding succession, namely overturning the ban on catholics and male-preference primogeniture. These have yet to be formally put in place though.
No, certainly not. It is prohibited by the Act of Settlement 1701 and came about because the English felt that they had suffered under Roman "Popery" for many years (think witch burning, inquisitions etc.) It would be interesting for a potential candidate to take this issue to the European Courts and sue under the Human Rights Act (which they could do in a British court in the first instance). As EU law takes precedence over national law for member nations it'd be an interesting case.
There is no law in place that the Prime Minister cannot be Catholic. However, it would certainly cause difficulties as the Prime Minister's job description includes advising the Sovereign on appointing senior clerics in the Church of England, and the Catholic Relief Act of 1829, section 17 specifically forbids Catholics from advising the sovereign on ecclesiastical matters which is in the job description, so to speak.
James Scullin, was the first Catholic Prime Minister Of Australia.
The current Prime Minister of the UK is David Cameron. Every Thursday, the Queen of the UK meets the Prime Minister.
Yes... The Prime Minister can be of any faith - as their religious leanings will have no bearing on their ability to perform their ministerial duties. Only the monarch must be of Church of England faith.
Scotland does not have it's own Prime Minister. The Prime Minister of the UK is also the Prime Minister of Scotland.
no
If you mean the UK Prime Minister, it is 10 Downing Street London. The Australian Prime Minister lives in "The Lodge" in Canberra.
The shadow prime minister is the leader of the opposition
Winston Churchill became the Prime Minister of the UK during WWII.
No, Gordon Brown was the Prime Minister of the UK.
William Pitt was a UK Prime Minister.
prime minister, Winston Churchill
London doesn't have a Prime Minister. The Deputy Prime Minister of the UK is Nick Clegg.