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pariah

  (pə-rī'ə) pronunciation
n.
  1. A social outcast: “Shortly Tom came upon the juvenile pariah of the village, Huckleberry Finn, son of the town drunkard” (Mark Twain).
  2. An Untouchable.

[Tamil paṛaiyar, pl. of paṛaiyan, pariah caste, from paṛai, festival drum.]

WORD HISTORY   The word pariah, which can be used for anyone who is a social outcast, independent of social position, recalls a much more rigid social system, which made only certain people pariahs. The caste system of India placed pariahs, also known as Untouchables, very low in society. The word pariah, which we have extended in meaning, came into English from Tamil paṛaiyar, the plural of paṛaiyan, the caste name, which literally means “(hereditary) drummer” and comes from the word paṛai, the name of a drum used at certain festivals. The word is first recorded in English in 1613. Its use in English and its extension in meaning probably owe much to the long period of British rule in India.


 
 
(puh-reye-uh)

An outcast; a member of a low caste or class.

  • The word originally stems from the caste system of India, which put pariahs in a very low place in society. In the United States, it refers to those of low social class or social status.
  •  
    Word Tutor: pariah
    pronunciation

    IN BRIEF: A rejected and despised person. Also: a member of a degraded class; a social outcast.

    pronunciation Rude and uncouth behavior will make one a social pariah.

     
    Wikipedia: pariah (disambiguation)


    Pariah, originally the name of the Pariah caste of Indian Hindu society, has gained widespread use as an analogy, especially in the phrases "social pariah" and "pariah nation" or "pariah state" as a term for anyone considered an outcast, isolated, or different by others. An early recorded use in English of the term can be found in a 1850 speech on Greek foreign affairs made by British politician Palmerston.[1] The word is sometimes considered to be offensive to the Pariahs.

    Pariah may also refer to:

    References

    1. ^ "HANSARD CXII {3d Ser.}, 380-444" June 25, 1850.

     
    Translations: Translations for: Pariah

    Dansk (Danish)
    n. - paria, udstødt

    idioms:

    • pariah dog    pariahund

    Nederlands (Dutch)
    paria, verschoppeling

    Français (French)
    n. - paria

    idioms:

    • pariah dog    chien errant

    Deutsch (German)
    n. - Paria, Ausgestoßener

    idioms:

    • pariah dog    verwilderter, herrenloser Hund (im Orient)

    Ελληνική (Greek)
    n. - παρίας

    idioms:

    • pariah dog    αδέσποτο σκυλί (κυρίως της Ανατολής)

    Italiano (Italian)
    paria

    idioms:

    • pariah dog    cane randagio

    Português (Portuguese)
    n. - pária (m)

    idioms:

    • pariah dog    cachorro de rua/vira-latas

    Русский (Russian)
    изгой

    idioms:

    • pariah dog    дворняжка

    Español (Spanish)
    n. - paria

    idioms:

    • pariah dog    rechazado por la sociedad, marginado

    Svenska (Swedish)
    n. - paria, utstött

    中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
    南印度的最下级民, 被放逐者, 贱民

    idioms:

    • pariah dog    无主的野狗

    中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
    n. - 南印度的最下級民, 被放逐者, 賤民

    idioms:

    • pariah dog    無主的野狗

    한국어 (Korean)
    n. - 남부 인도의 최 하층민, 추방당한 사람, 부랑자

    日本語 (Japanese)
    n. - パリア, 社会ののけ者, パーリア

    idioms:

    • pariah dog    パリア犬

    العربيه (Arabic)
    ‏(الاسم) المنبوذ, عضو في طبقه اجتماعيه دنيا في بورما وجنوبي الهند, شخص منبوذ‏

    עברית (Hebrew)
    n. - ‮מנודה ע"י החברה, בן כת נמוכה מנודה בהודו‬


     
    Best of the Web: Pariah

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    American Sign Language
    commtechlab.msu.edu
     
     
     

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    Copyrights:

    Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
    Science Dictionary. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.  Read more
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